精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石门实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025级八年级暑假学情调研 姓名： 班级： 学号： 成绩： 一、（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 单词默写 1. 错误，过错 ________ 2. 改进，改善 ________ 3. 比 ________ 4. 尤其 ________ 5. 使人放松的 ________ 6. 练习 ________ 7. 交通事故 ________ 8. 旅行 ________ 9. 女演员 ________ 10 描述 ________ 11. 足够的 ________ 12. 科学家 ________ 13. 跟随，紧跟 ________ 14 牧场，田地 ________ 15. 苍白的 ________ 16. 疼痛 ________ 17. 准备 ________ 18. 创造 ________ 19. 传统习俗 ________ 20. 镇静的 ________ 二、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词填空 lift medical noise stairs umbrella government danger increase pollution free 21. Do not make any ________. You are in the reading room. 22. Remember to take your ________. It might rain. 23. Do not use the ________ when there is a fire. 24. Be careful on the ________, or you might fall. 25. Get ________ help when there is an accident. 26 This is a(n) ________ park. Anyone may visit it. 27. There will be a(n) ________ in noise when the new airport opens. 28. We should do what we can to stop air and water ________. 29. Chinese people get rid of poverty with the help of the ________. 30. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in ________. 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. We do everything we can ________ our country ________. A. make; better B. make; be better C. to make; to be better D. to make, better 32. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his. A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more 33. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 34. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 35. It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished 36. —You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A. to take; to have B. take; having C. take; to have D. to take; having 37. Little Tom wants to know ________ around the world in such a short time. A. how to travel B. when to travel C. where to travel D. why to travel 38. Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 39. — Sir may I park my car here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 40. When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When is the best time to visit the US？ The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 41. What is the best time to visit New England according to the text? A. May B. July C. September D. December 42. Why does the author suggest bringing an umbrella when visiting Seattle? A. Because it is very cold there. B. Because it rains a lot there. C. Because the sun is too strong. D. Because it snows frequently. 43. In the sentence “The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown,” the word “turn” most likely means ________. A. move around B. change color C. fall down D. grow bigger 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. The US has many famous cities. B. The best time to visit the US depends on the region. C California is the best place to visit in winter. D. Traveling in the US is very expensive. 45. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science textbook B. A travel guide C. A history museum D. A weather report 五、（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 fast weight nature carry times up to interesting foot even strong Do you know which animal has the most teeth in the world? They are snails. And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and ___46___ in our own yards. Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The ___47___ of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams. But they don't have ___48___, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite ___49___ for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 ___50___ their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs (重) 20 grams, it could ___51___ about 200 grams of things! It doesn’t look like a ___52___ animal. The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep for ___53___ 3 years. Snails are helpful in the ___54___ world. They make the soil (土壤) better when they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are ____55____? If so, take your time to know more about them. 六、书面表达（本大题共30分） 56. Alice 的美国网友Tony想暑假来中国参观，但他不知道该去哪里参观好，于是Alice向他推荐惠州，请你以Alice的名义写一封邮件给Tony，内容包括： 1. 惠州是个游览的好地方。 2. 描述惠州的地理位置、人口等 (中国东南部、四百多万人口)；旅游的最佳时间和著名景点 (西湖、罗浮山、巽寮湾) 3. 惠州的特色 (传统美食、当地人的情况)。 参考词汇：West Lake 西湖；Luofu Mountain罗浮山； Xunliao Bay 巽寮湾 (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 语句连贯，词数 70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it. Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级八年级暑假学情调研 姓名： 班级： 学号： 成绩： 一、（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 单词默写 1. 错误，过错 ________ 2. 改进，改善 ________ 3. 比 ________ 4. 尤其 ________ 5. 使人放松的 ________ 6. 练习 ________ 7. 交通事故 ________ 8. 旅行 ________ 9. 女演员 ________ 10. 描述 ________ 11. 足够的 ________ 12. 科学家 ________ 13. 跟随，紧跟 ________ 14. 牧场，田地 ________ 15. 苍白的 ________ 16. 疼痛 ________ 17. 准备 ________ 18. 创造 ________ 19. 传统习俗 ________ 20. 镇静的 ________ 【答案】1. mistake 2. improve 3. than 4. especially 5. relaxing 6. practice 7. traffic accident 8. journey 9. actress 10. describe 11. enough 12. scientist 13. follow 14. farm 15. pale 16. ache 17. prepare 18. create 19. traditional custom 20. calm 【解析】 【1题详解】 mistake“错误，过错”，名词。故填mistake。 【2题详解】 improve“改进，改善”，动词。故填improve。 【3题详解】 than“比”，介词。故填than。 【4题详解】 especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 【5题详解】 relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词。故填relaxing。 【6题详解】 practice“练习”，动词和名词。故填practice。 【7题详解】 traffic accident“交通事故”，名词短语。故填traffic accident。 【8题详解】 journey“旅行”，名词。故填journey。 【9题详解】 actress“女演员”，名词。故填actress。 【10题详解】 describe“描述”，动词。故填describe。 【11题详解】 enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 【12题详解】 scientist“科学家”，名词。故填scientist。 【13题详解】 follow“跟随，紧跟”，动词。故填follow。 【14题详解】 farm“牧场，田地”，名词。故填farm。 【15题详解】 pale“苍白的”，形容词。故填pale。 【16题详解】 ache“疼痛”，动词和名词。故填ache。 【17题详解】 prepare“准备”，动词。故填prepare。 【18题详解】 create“创造”，动词。故填create。 【19题详解】 traditional custom“传统习俗”，名词短语。故填traditional custom。 【20题详解】 calm“镇静的”，形容词。故填calm。 二、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词填空 lift medical noise stairs umbrella government danger increase pollution free 21. Do not make any ________. You are in the reading room. 22. Remember to take your ________. It might rain. 23. Do not use the ________ when there is a fire. 24. Be careful on the ________ or you might fall. 25. Get ________ help when there is an accident. 26. This is a(n) ________ park. Anyone may visit it. 27. There will be a(n) ________ in noise when the new airport opens. 28. We should do what we can to stop air and water ________. 29. Chinese people get rid of poverty with the help of the ________. 30. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in ________. 【答案】21. noise 22. umbrella 23. lift 24. stairs 25. medical 26. free 27. increase 28. pollution 29. government 30. danger 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：不要制造任何噪音。你在阅览室里。根据“Do not make any .... You are in the reading room.”及备选词可知，在阅览室里不要制造噪音，make noise“制造噪音”。故填noise。 【22题详解】 句意：记得带上你的雨伞。可能会下雨。根据“It might rain.”及备选词可知，可能会下雨所以要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”符合，此处用单数形式。故填umbrella。 【23题详解】 句意：发生火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“when there is a fire”及备选词可知，发生火灾时不能使用电梯，lift“电梯”符合。故填lift。 【24题详解】 句意：在楼梯上要小心，否则你可能会摔倒。根据“or you might fall”及备选词可知，在楼梯上要小心，stairs“楼梯”符合。故填stairs。 【25题详解】 句意：发生事故时寻求医疗救助。根据“when there is an accident”及备选词可知，发生事故时要寻求医疗救助，medical“医疗的”符合，此处修饰名词help。故填medical。 26题详解】 句意：这是一个免费公园。任何人都可以参观。根据“Anyone may visit it.”及备选词可知，任何人都可以参观说明是免费公园，free“免费的”符合，此处修饰名词park。故填free。 【27题详解】 句意：新机场启用后，噪音会增加。根据“There will be a(n) ... in noise”及备选词可知，此处指噪音会增加，increase“增加”符合，a(n)后跟名词单数。故填increase。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们所能阻止空气和水的污染。根据“stop air and water ...”及备选词可知，此处指阻止空气和水的污染，pollution“污染”符合，此处为不可数名词。故填pollution。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人民在政府的帮助下摆脱了贫困。根据“Chinese people get rid of poverty with the help of the ...”及备选词可知，在政府的帮助下摆脱贫困，government“政府”符合，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填government。 【30题详解】 句意：许多野生动物，如熊猫，处于危险之中。根据“Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in ...”及备选词可知，此处指熊猫等野生动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31. We do everything we can ________ our country ________. A. make; better B. make; be better C. to make; to be better D. to make, better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来使我们的国家变得更好。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词比较级。make使，让；better更好的；be better更好的，是系表结构。第一个空用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的是“使我们的国家变得更好”；第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构，所以第二个空用形容词比较级better，表示“使我们的国家变得更好”，不需要be动词。故选D。 32. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his. A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡比他的家乡更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“ than his”可知，此处应使用比较级；beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，much可修饰多音节形容词的比较级。故选C。 33. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 34. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。第一空根据“In the exam, the…you are…”可知，此处用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为 “越……就越……”，所以排除A和C；第二空根据“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，little修饰不可数名词，则应用fewer修饰可数名词复数 mistakes。故选D。 35. It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这项困难的工作至少需要三天时间。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，本句考查的是固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。 36. —You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact I’d like ________ a good sleep. A. to take; to have B. take; having C. take; to have D. to take; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好休息两天。你看起来很糟糕。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。第一空前的You’d是You had的缩写，根据短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形take；第二空前的I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to have。故选C。 37. Little Tom wants to know ________ around the world in such a short time. A. how to travel B. when to travel C. where to travel D. why to travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆想知道如何在这么短的时间内环游世界。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how to travel如何旅游；when to travel什么时候去旅游；where to travel去哪里旅游；why to travel为何去旅游。根据“in such a short time”可知，询问在这么短的时间内如何环游世界，用how+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 38. Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You...get sick”可知靠近流感患者可能会让人生病。故选A。 39. — Sir, may I park my car here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看看那个标志。你不可以把车停在这里。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；may可以，表示请求或许可；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Sorry, look at the sign.”可知，此处是表示禁止停车，应该用mustn’t。故选C。 40. When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When is the best time to visit the US？ The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 41. What is the best time to visit New England according to the text? A. May B. July C. September D. December 42. Why does the author suggest bringing an umbrella when visiting Seattle? A. Because it is very cold there. B. Because it rains a lot there. C. Because the sun is too strong. D. Because it snows frequently. 43. In the sentence “The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown,” the word “turn” most likely means ________. A. move around B. change color C. fall down D. grow bigger 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. The US has many famous cities. B. The best time to visit the US depends on the region. C. California is the best place to visit in winter. D Traveling in the US is very expensive. 45. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science textbook B. A travel guide C. A history museum D. A weather report 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国不同地区的最佳旅游时间，强调了美国地域广阔，气候多样，不同地区在不同季节有不同的旅游体验，因此最佳旅游时间取决于目的地。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The best time to visit New England is in September.”可知，访问新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.”可知，作者建议去西雅图时带一把伞是因为那里经常下雨。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.”可知，天气变凉，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色，因此“turn”意为“改变颜色”。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“The US is a very big country...so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.”以及后文对不同地区最佳旅游时间的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了访问美国的最佳时间取决于地区。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国不同地区的最佳旅游时间，因此文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。 五、（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 fast weight nature carry times up to interesting foot even strong Do you know which animal has the most teeth in the world? They are snails. And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and ___46___ in our own yards. Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The ___47___ of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams. But they don't have ___48___, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite ___49___ for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 ___50___ their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs (重) 20 grams, it could ___51___ about 200 grams of things! It doesn’t look like a ___52___ animal. The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep for ___53___ 3 years. Snails are helpful in the ___54___ world. They make the soil (土壤) better when they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are ____55____? If so, take your time to know more about them. 【答案】46. even 47. weight 48. feet 49. fast 50. times 51. carry 52. strong 53. up to 54. natural 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛是世界上牙齿最多的动物，详细介绍了蜗牛的体重、移动方式、负重能力、睡眠时间等特征，还说明了蜗牛在自然界中对土壤和植物有益，最后引导读者思考蜗牛是否有趣并鼓励深入了解。 【46题详解】 句意：我很容易在花园、森林，甚至我们自己的院子里找到它们。根据“in gardens, forests, and...in our own yards”可知，此处表示递进，强调能轻易找到蜗牛的地点范围，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【47题详解】 句意：它们整个身体的重量在15克到25克之间。根据“between 15 and 25 grams”可知，这里说的是蜗牛身体的重量，weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。 【48题详解】 句意：但是它们没有脚，所以它们只是在地上移动。根据“so they just move on the ground”可知，蜗牛在地上移动是因为没有脚，foot“脚”，此处用复数形式feet。故填feet。 【49题详解】 句意：对我们来说这可能看起来很慢，但对蜗牛来说这是相当快的。根据“It may seem slow to us”以及转折词but可知，此处与slow形成对比，fast“快的”符合语境。故填fast。 【50题详解】 句意：关于蜗牛的一个惊人事实是，它们背上能承载超过自身重量10倍的东西。根据“their body weight”可知，此处说的是倍数，times“倍数”符合语境。故填times。 【51题详解】 句意：如果一只蜗牛重20克，它可以携带大约200克的东西！根据“about 200 grams of things”可知，此处指蜗牛能承载东西，carry“携带”符合语境，could后接动词原形。故填carry。 【52题详解】 句意：它看起来不像一只强壮的动物。根据前文描述蜗牛能承载自身重量多倍的东西，这里说它看起来不像强壮的动物，strong“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。 【53题详解】 句意：关于蜗牛最令人惊奇的事情是它们可以睡长达3年。根据“3 years”可知，此处说的是睡眠时间长度，up to“多达”符合语境。故填up to。 【54题详解】 句意：蜗牛在自然界中是有帮助的。根据“world”可知，此处说的是自然界，natural“自然的”，修饰名词world。故填natural。 【55题详解】 句意：你觉得蜗牛有趣吗？根据“If so, take your time to know more about them.”可知，此处是询问读者是否觉得蜗牛有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 六、书面表达（本大题共30分） 56. Alice 的美国网友Tony想暑假来中国参观，但他不知道该去哪里参观好，于是Alice向他推荐惠州，请你以Alice的名义写一封邮件给Tony，内容包括： 1. 惠州是个游览的好地方。 2. 描述惠州的地理位置、人口等 (中国东南部、四百多万人口)；旅游的最佳时间和著名景点 (西湖、罗浮山、巽寮湾) 3. 惠州的特色 (传统美食、当地人的情况)。 参考词汇：West Lake 西湖；Luofu Mountain罗浮山； Xunliao Bay 巽寮湾 (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 语句连贯，词数 70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it. Yours, Alice 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I strongly recommend Huizhou to you. It’s a wonderful place to travel. Huizhou lies in the southeast of China and has a population of over four million. The best time to visit is in autumn. There are many famous scenic spots like West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Xunliao Bay. Huizhou is also famous for its delicious traditional food. What’s more, the local people are very friendly and warm-hearted. I hope you will like it. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出向对方推荐惠州； 第二步，具体介绍惠州的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend...to...向……推荐…… ②over four million超过400万 ③be famous for...因……而出名 ④What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①It’s a wonderful place to travel. (动词不定式作后置定语) ②There are many famous scenic spots like West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Xunliao Bay. (运用There be结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $