2026年中考英语语法填空技巧总结

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面覆盖中考核心语法要点，涵盖词法（名词、代词、冠词等）、句法（时态、被动语态、非谓语动词等）及语法填空解题策略，构建了从基础知识点到综合应用的系统复习框架。 清单通过★标注重难点（如现完标志、非谓语动词搭配）、口诀提炼（语填八大口诀）及应用提示（and前后时态一致）呈现知识体系，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“语法点对比表”（如比较级最高级变化）和“易错提示”（如a European前用a），助力学生高效掌握，方便教师针对性指导复习。

★现完标志：so far 到目前为止、since +时间点 、for+时间段、in recent years最近几年、in the past\last few years在过去的几年、over the years这些年来、多年以来、up to now直到现在 / until now 直到现在、already 已经、yet 直到现在、recently 最近、ever曾经、never从不 数词：基数词one two three.../ 序数词first second third forth / 次数 once、twice、three times 1.单复数 +s / o结尾+es/ 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-es（box—boxes） 辅音+y，变y为i+es/ f、fe结尾，变为ves（wolf-wolves） 单复同型:sheep / deer foot-feet /tooth-teeth/ man-men/ mouse-mice/ child-children 2.所有格 ’s: my mother’s book / a friend of hers of: the end of the street to: the key to / the answer to / the way to 词性转化：n.-v.-adj.-adv. ★有and一定要注意前后线索！前后句型时态一致！ 名词 形容词/副词：比较级 than/ the+最高级 good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst,little-less-least,far-farther/further-farther/furthest 最高级：one of +the+（adj.最高级）+n复（谓单）；among、in the world范围限定 比较级：even/much /little+ adj.比较级（much better） 1.时态 一般现在时（三单）/将来时(will) / 过去式 / 现在进行时be+Ving / 完成时 have done 2.被动语态 be+V过去分词（+ by...）, 特殊句型It is said/ reported/ believed/ hoped/ told that... be invited /written/told/allowed... (be) called /named 3.doing: 作主语→ Running is good for our health./There is no use crying. (动名词作主,谓单） 作宾语→admit承认/avoid避免/can't help禁不住/ give up放弃/enjoy喜欢/excuse原谅/ finish / spend / imagine想象/mind介意/practise/miss错过/suggest建议/look forward to期待/ be used to习惯于 /be worth值得/be busy 忙于 +Ving 作表语：My hobby is reading. 作定语：a swimming pool 4.to do: 作主语→ To see is to believe. 眼见为实。/ It is... for sb to do sth. 作宾语→ wish，fail，hope，promise，want，now，learn 作宾补→advise, allow, choose, encourage,expect, force, get, invite, order, prefer, teach, tell，want, warn 作表语：My work is to study hard. 作目的状语：I went there to buy some book. 中考语法填空 (给提示词) 动词 【主语后就是谓语，先考虑被动再确定时态】 ★While doing /when doing，如果有主语，要用进行时态，be+Ving 中考语法填空 不给提示词 谓语后是宾格，主宾一致用反身代词（固定搭配 by oneself introduce oneself help oneself... ★语填八大口诀 名词前填形容词，形容词后填名词 介词后填名或代，若是动词变动名 主宾不同用宾格，主宾一致反身代 系动词后形容词，be、感官和变化 有than填比较级，范围限定最高级 主语之后是谓语，时态语填人称数 非谓语要看搭配，句子成分要理清 主干完整填副词，修饰动词形容词 （句首有逗号隔开只能是副词） ） 定从：that、whose、when、why、where 宾从一般考：if/whether是否、特殊疑问词（看句子缺什么成分） 定从前面是名词n. 宾从前面的是谓语v./代词 特指双熟悉，上文已提及。 世上独无二，序数最高级。 某些专有名，习语和乐器。 who/whom/that/whose/which/that/what when/why/where/how 疑问词 and/ but/ so/or/ because/however（表转折，有逗号隔开） if/ though / although/ when / while/ before/so that/after/until/once / as long as /since... either... or... / neither...nor.../ both...and.../ not only... but also.../so... that.../ such...that.../as well as... whether ... or... 时间介词：具体某一天 on / since / during 在...期间/ not... until...直到...才.../ from...to... 方位介词：at/ on/ in/ in front of/ across/ through /off /between ...and... 方式介词: by +交通工具/ with+工具/ in +语言 其他：with伴随/ without / like 比如/ as / about/ beside/ against / 固定短语搭配 代词 人称代词：I(my/mine),you(your/yours),he(him/his),she(her/hers),it(its),we(our/us),they(them/their) 反身代词：myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 不定代词: other/another/ someone/nothing/everything... 其他：this-these/ that-those/ one another/ each other it 句型：It's + adj.(for/of sb.).+to do sth. It's time for sb. +to do... It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 连词 the 特别注意：a European city / a university/ a useful book / a usual story an honest boy / an hour a / an 冠词 介词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $