摘要:
该高中英语必修三Unit 3“Online World”词汇拓展清单系统梳理了50余个高频短语与句型,涵盖网络行为、数字设备、学习习惯、文化表达及情感态度等五大知识范畴,构建了从基础认知到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入到输出的闭环转化。
清单通过分类归纳、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“surf the Internet”与“surf the waves”对比标注,强化词义辨析能力,体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混点提示卡”和“实用场景例句库”,例如对“belong to”与“belong on”的区分说明,帮助学生精准掌握用法差异,提升跨文化交际意识。同时提供“高频动词搭配表”和“记忆口诀辅助”,如“cut back on”配以“减少开支要记牢”口诀,增强学习趣味性与实效性,既便利学生自主复习,也便于教师精准施教,优化课堂效率。
内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 3 The world online. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
surf the Internet
(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
She likes to surf the Internet to find English learning materials after class.(课后她喜欢上网浏览,寻找英语学习资料。)
2
surf the waves
进行冲浪运动
He goes to the beach every weekend to surf the waves with his friends.(他每周去海边和朋友一起冲浪。)
3
safety guidelines
安全准则(保障安全的规则说明)
The school has released safety guidelines for students to follow during laboratory experiments.(学校发布了学生在实验室实验时需遵守的安全准则。)
4
teaching guidelines
教学准则(指导教学的标准或要求)
The new teaching guidelines focus on developing students’ practical skills.(新的教学准则注重培养学生的实践能力。)
5
remove a useless file
删除无用文件(删掉电脑中无需保留的文件)
Before cleaning the computer, he first removed all useless files to free up space.(清理电脑前,他先删除了所有无用文件以释放空间。)
6
remove the old table
移走旧桌子(将旧桌子从原位置挪走)
They helped their teacher remove the old table from the classroom to make room for new desks.(他们帮老师把旧桌子从教室移走,给新书桌腾出空间。)
7
Word file
Word文件(用Word软件创建的文档)
Please finish the report and save it as a Word file before submitting it.(请完成报告并保存为Word文件后提交。)
8
file folder
文件夹(用于存放文件的纸质或电子容器)
She put all the test papers into a blue file folder for easy storage.(她把所有试卷放进蓝色文件夹,方便存放。)
9
belong to this team
属于这个团队(归该团队所有或为团队成员)
Every member feels proud to belong to this award-winning team.(每个成员都为属于这个获奖团队而自豪。)
10
The book belongs on the shelf
这本书应放在书架上(某物应处于的位置)
Remember that the book belongs on the shelf after you finish reading it.(读完这本书后,记得把它放回书架上。)
11
The bike belongs to me
这辆自行车属于我(归某人所有)
The red bike parked at the gate belongs to me, not to Tom.(停在门口的红色自行车是我的,不是汤姆的。)
12
learn ballet
学习芭蕾舞(掌握芭蕾舞的动作和技巧)
She has been learning ballet since she was six and now dances very well.(她从六岁开始学芭蕾舞,现在跳得很好。)
13
watch a ballet performance
看芭蕾舞表演(观赏芭蕾舞剧或演出)
Last weekend, my family and I went to the theater to watch a ballet performance.(上周末,我和家人去剧院看了一场芭蕾舞表演。)
14
set up a personal website
创建个人网站(搭建属于自己的网络平台)
He learned to code so that he could set up a personal website to share his travel photos.(他学了编程,以便创建个人网站分享旅行照片。)
15
set up a reading club
成立读书俱乐部(创建以阅读为主题的团体)
Our class decided to set up a reading club where we can share book reviews.(我们班决定成立读书俱乐部,在那里我们可以分享书评。)
16
request help from others
向他人请求帮助(动词用法,寻求他人协助)
When he couldn’t solve the math problem, he asked to request help from his teacher.(当他解不出这道数学题时,他请求老师帮忙。)
17
a request for more time
要求更多时间(名词用法,请求延长时间)
She made a request for more time to finish her science project.(她请求更多时间来完成科学项目。)
18
technical support
技术支持(解决技术问题的帮助)
If your computer has a problem, you can call the company for technical support.(如果你的电脑出问题,可以打电话给公司寻求技术支持。)
19
solve technical problems
解决技术问题(处理与技术相关的故障)
His major is computer science, so he is good at solving technical problems.(他的专业是计算机科学,所以擅长解决技术问题。)
20
upload photos to the cloud
把照片上传到云端(将照片存储到网络云空间)
She usually uploads her family photos to the cloud to avoid losing them.(她通常把家庭照片上传到云端,防止丢失。)
21
upload a video to the platform
把视频上传到平台(将视频发布到网络平台)
He uploaded a short video about environmental protection to the social media platform.(他把一段关于环保的短视频上传到了社交媒体平台。)
22
download music from the Internet
从网上下载音乐(从互联网获取音乐文件)
She often downloads English songs from the Internet to practice her listening skills.(她经常从网上下载英文歌曲,练习听力。)
23
download a new app
下载新应用(获取并安装新的手机或电脑应用)
You can download a new app to help you remember English words.(你可以下载一个新应用,帮你记英语单词。)
24
a high percentage of students
高比例的学生(占学生总数的大部分)
A high percentage of students in our school participate in volunteer activities.(我们学校很高比例的学生参加志愿活动。)
25
percentage of sales
销售提成(按销售额比例获得的报酬)
The salesman’s income includes a small percentage of sales besides his basic salary.(除了基本工资,这位销售员的收入还包括少量销售提成。)
26
entertainment industry
娱乐行业(从事娱乐产品制作和传播的行业)
The entertainment industry has developed rapidly with the popularity of short videos.(随着短视频的流行,娱乐行业发展迅速。)
27
indoor entertainment
室内娱乐活动(在室内进行的娱乐项目)
On rainy days, board games are a good choice for indoor entertainment.(下雨天,桌游是不错的室内娱乐活动选择。)
28
mobile phone
手机(可移动的通讯设备,形容词作定语)
Almost every high school student has a mobile phone for communication.(几乎每个高中生都有一部手机用于通讯。)
29
use a mobile to call
用手机打电话(名词用法,使用手机进行通话)
She used her mobile to call her parents and tell them she would be late.(她用手机给父母打电话,告诉他们自己会晚点到。)
30
electronic devices
电子设备(依靠电子元件工作的设备)
Students are not allowed to bring electronic devices like tablets into the exam room.(学生不允许把平板电脑等电子设备带入考场。)
31
communication device
通讯设备(用于传递信息的设备)
A mobile phone is the most common communication device in modern life.(手机是现代生活中最常见的通讯设备。)
32
game addict
游戏迷(沉迷于游戏的人)
Parents should guide their children to avoid becoming a game addict.(父母应引导孩子,避免他们变成游戏迷。)
33
drug addict
吸毒成瘾者(沉迷于毒品的人)
Drug addicts often suffer from serious health problems.(吸毒成瘾者通常会面临严重的健康问题。)
34
be glued to the phone all day
整天盯着手机(全神贯注地看手机)
He is always glued to the phone all day, which makes his parents worried.(他总是整天盯着手机,这让他的父母很担心。)
35
be glued to the TV during the show
节目期间盯着电视(专注地观看电视节目)
The whole family was glued to the TV during the Spring Festival Gala.(春节联欢晚会期间,全家人都盯着电视看。)
36
connect to the Wi-Fi
连接无线网络(接入无线局域网)
You can connect to the Wi-Fi in the library with your student ID.(你可以用学生证连接图书馆的无线网络。)
37
free Wi-Fi in the café
咖啡馆里的免费无线网络(咖啡馆提供的免费无线服务)
The café on the street offers free Wi-Fi for customers.(街上的那家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。)
38
phone battery
手机电池(为手机供电的部件)
My phone battery dies quickly when I use it to watch videos.(我用手机看视频时,电池耗电很快。)
39
replace the old battery
更换旧电池(把旧电池换成新的)
He took his phone to the repair shop to replace the old battery.(他把手机拿到维修店更换旧电池。)
40
quit smoking
戒烟(停止吸烟的行为)
His doctor advised him to quit smoking to improve his lung health.(医生建议他戒烟,以改善肺部健康。)
41
quit his job
辞去他的工作(放弃现有的工作)
He quit his job because he wanted to pursue a career in teaching.(他辞去了工作,因为想从事教学事业。)
42
Cars shot past on the highway
汽车在高速公路上飞驰而过(车辆快速驶过)
Cars shot past on the highway, so we must wait for the green light to cross.(汽车在高速公路上飞驰而过,我们必须等绿灯才能过马路。)
43
The runner shot past the finish line
赛跑选手冲过终点线(选手快速越过终点)
The runner shot past the finish line and won the first prize.(这位赛跑选手冲过终点线,获得了第一名。)
44
The strong wind knocked him off his feet
大风把他吹倒了(使某人双脚离地、摔倒)
The strong wind knocked him off his feet when he was walking along the street.(他在街上走时,大风把他吹倒了。)
45
scary horror movie
恐怖的恐怖片(令人害怕的恐怖电影)
She doesn’t dare to watch scary horror movies alone at night.(她不敢在晚上一个人看恐怖的恐怖片。)
46
a scary storm
吓人的暴风雨(令人恐惧的暴风雨)
A scary storm hit the town last night, breaking many tree branches.(昨晚一场吓人的暴风雨袭击了小镇,折断了很多树枝。)
47
Somehow, I missed the bus
不知怎么地,我错过了公交车(不知为何发生某事)
Somehow, I missed the early bus this morning and was late for class.(不知怎么地,我今天早上错过了早班车,上课迟到了。)
48
We’ll solve the problem somehow
我们会以某种方式解决这个问题(用某种方法完成某事)
Don’t worry; we’ll solve the problem somehow with everyone’s help.(别担心,在大家的帮助下,我们会以某种方式解决这个问题。)
49
be lost in reading a novel
沉浸在看小说中(全神贯注于阅读小说)
She was so lost in reading a novel that she didn’t hear the bell ring.(她太沉浸在看小说里了,没听到铃声响。)
50
be lost in thought
陷入沉思(全神贯注地思考)
He stood by the window, lost in thought about his future plans.(他站在窗边,陷入对未来计划的沉思中。)
51
keep a daily journal
写日记(每天记录生活或感受的习惯)
Many students keep a daily journal to write down their feelings and experiences.(很多学生写日记,记录自己的感受和经历。)
52
academic journal
学术期刊(发表学术研究成果的刊物)
His research paper was published in a famous academic journal.(他的研究论文发表在一本著名的学术期刊上。)
53
reveal a hidden talent
展现隐藏的天赋(表现出之前未被发现的才能)
The school talent show helped her reveal her hidden singing talent.(学校才艺表演帮助她展现了隐藏的唱歌天赋。)
54
reveal the truth
揭露真相(说出或展示真实情况)
The investigation helped reveal the truth about the accident.(调查帮助揭露了事故的真相。)
55
appreciate classical music
欣赏古典音乐(领略古典音乐的美感)
She learned to play the piano to better appreciate classical music.(她学弹钢琴,以便更好地欣赏古典音乐。)
56
appreciate your help
感谢你的帮助(对他人的帮助表示感激)
I really appreciate your help with my English homework.(我非常感谢你帮我辅导英语作业。)
57
wide-ranging topics
广泛的话题(涵盖多个领域的话题)
The class discussion covered wide-ranging topics, from environment to education.(课堂讨论涵盖了广泛的话题,从环境到教育。)
58
wide-ranging effects of the policy
政策的广泛影响(政策在多个方面产生的影响)
The new environmental policy has wide-ranging effects on both industry and daily life.(新的环保政策对工业和日常生活都有广泛影响。)
59
watch an opera at the theater
在剧院看歌剧(到剧院观赏歌剧演出)
Last month, I watched a famous opera at the theater with my parents.(上个月,我和父母在剧院看了一场著名的歌剧。)
60
the city’s opera house
这座城市的歌剧院(城市中演出歌剧的场所)
The city’s opera house is a beautiful building with a history of 100 years.(这座城市的歌剧院是一座有100年历史的漂亮建筑。)
61
play badminton after school
放学后打羽毛球(课后进行羽毛球运动)
We often play badminton on the school playground after school.(我们课后经常在学校操场打羽毛球。)
62
badminton court
羽毛球场(专门用于打羽毛球的场地)
The new badminton court in our community is open to all residents.(我们社区的新羽毛球场对所有居民开放。)
63
cut back on daily spending
减少日常开支(降低每天的花费)
We need to cut back on daily spending to save money for our summer trip.(我们需要减少日常开支,为暑假旅行存钱。)
64
cut back on working hours
削减工作时间(减少工作的时长)
The company decided to cut back on working hours to improve employees’ work-life balance.(公司决定削减工作时间,以改善员工的工作与生活平衡。)
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