Unit 2 School life单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展(单词变形) 1. foreign foreigner n. 外国人 2. boring bored adj. 感到没趣的, 感到厌倦的 3. aware awareness n.意识 4. importance important adj.重要的 5. carefully careful adj.仔细的;小心的 6. develop development n.形成; 发展 7. difference different adj.不同的 8. suggest suggestion n.建议 9. improve improvement n. 改进, 改善 习题跟踪练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Please listen to me (careful). I have something important to tell you. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请仔细听我说，我有重要的事情要告诉你。根据分析句子“Please listen to me…”。结合所给词可知，careful“小心地，仔细的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式carefully，修饰动词listen，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 2．The work is difficult, but I’ll try (finish)it. 【答案】to finish/finishing 【详解】句意：这份工作很困难，但是我会尽力/尝试去完成它。根据try to do/doing sth“尽力去/尝试做某事”，可知空格处所填词为to finish或者finishing。故填to finish/finishing。 3．Many people don’t know the (important) of the clean water. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：许多人不知道清洁水的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．The story is very (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这个故事非常无聊。story意为“故事”，指物，此处用形容词boring修饰名词story，意为“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 5．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 6．You may need (search) online to know more information. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：你可能需要上网搜索了解更多信息。search“搜索”，动词。分析语境，该句中may为情态动词，need“需要”为实义动词，该句考查“need to do sth.需要做某事”，应用其不定式形式。故填to search。 7．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知，他们都喜欢学习，所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习；考查副词的原级，因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 8．We enjoyed (our) in Beijing during our summer holiday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：暑假期间我们在北京玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由所给词和主语“we”可知，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．The idea (develop) gradually over time. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：这个想法随着时间的推移逐渐发展。根据“gradually over time”可知，想法会随着时间的推移逐渐发展，这属于对一种事情发展常态的描述，应该用一般现在时，主语the idea是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填develops。 10．Peter likes food, such as hamburgers. (America) 【答案】American 【详解】句意：Peter喜欢美国食物，比如汉堡包。空处修饰名词food，用形容词形式在句中作定语，America的形容词形式为American。故填American。 11．We need a peaceful environment in the world. (nation) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：我们需要一个和平的国际环境。由“We need a peaceful…environment in the world”可知，此处指和平的国际环境，international“国际的”符合语境。故填international。 12．Mr. Martin teaches us (France) this term. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：马丁先生这学期教我们法语。根据空前的“teaches us”可知，此处指教法语，French“法语”。故填French。 13．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 【答案】to offer 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。根据“did what she could ... help the poor.”可知，是指做她能做的来帮助穷人，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 14．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试了。movie“电影”，是名词，go to the movies“去看电影”，故填movies。 15．I decided to get two (spoon) of salt from Miss Chen. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意：我决定从陈小姐那里拿两勺盐。spoon是可数名词，表示“勺子”。根据“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填spoons。 16．I am (sincere) thankful to you. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：我衷心地感谢你。根据“I am...(sincere) thankful to you.”可知，空处应填入sincere的副词形式sincerely“由衷地”，修饰形容词thankful。故填sincerely。 17．It is one of his most famous (drama). 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：这是他最著名的戏剧之一。one of+the/形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填dramas。 18．I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s check our (textbook). 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：我不确定答案。让我们查看一下我们的课本。textbook意为“课本”，为可数名词，结合our可知用textbook的复数形式。故填textbooks。 19．Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅，有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”，是形容词，根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知，他有很多令人惊奇的经历，因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行，unusual“不同寻常的”，是形容词，修饰名词trip，用形容词，故填unusual。 20．—Where were you last night? —We were enjoying some (Italy) pizzas in the restaurant. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在哪？——我们在餐厅里吃意大利披萨。根据“pizzas”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．When will you (结束) reading the book? 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：你什么时候读完这本书？finish“结束”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填finish。 22．Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：彼得不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 23．There are plenty of books in the library. We have (丰富，充足，众多、大量) of books to read. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。我们有很多书要读。根据中文提示，plenty“大量，充足”符合题意，plenty of“大量的，充足的”，故填plenty。 24．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在中国，学生应该穿校服上学。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查uniform“制服，校服”，名词；根据主语“Students”可知，这里应用名词复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 25．There are many (教科书) on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多教科书。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查textbook“教科书”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式textbooks。故填textbooks。 26．The boy often goes to Burger King to eat a (汉堡包) for breakfast. 【答案】hamburger 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常去汉堡王吃汉堡包当早餐。根据中文提示，hamburger“汉堡包”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填hamburger。 27．It’s a good way to learn a (外国的) language by listening and speaking. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：通过听和说来学习外语是一个很好的方法。“外国的”foreign，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填foreign。 28．Could you please tell me all the (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两张照片之间的所有差别吗？“差别，区别”为difference；由“between the two pictures”可知，此处可指一项或多项差别，所以此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填differences/difference。 29．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：许多人离开家乡到大城市寻找好工作。search“搜索”，search for“寻找”，固定短语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填search。 30．The teacher asked us to do homework (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真做作业。根据句意可知，此空用来修饰do，所以要用副词形式；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们期待着在广州再见到你。 We are forward you again in Guangzhou. 【答案】 looking to seeing 【详解】“期待着做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“见到”see。根据汉语意思可知是现在进行时，are后用现在分词looking。故填looking；to；seeing。 32．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is heavy that one. 【答案】 as as 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“和……一样”，用短语“as+形容词原级+as”，故填as；as。 33．30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 【答案】 More than 【详解】短语more than表示多余……；根据汉语提示，故填More. than 34．这些书可供你选择。 Here are some books for you . 【答案】 to choose from 【详解】choose…from从……之间选择，固定短语；分析句子结构，本句是倒装句，主语是books，设空处用不定式作定语，故填to; choose; from。 35．他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 【答案】pays attention to 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“注意”，应用短语pay attention to；再根据“always”判断，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填pays attention to。 36．李明的数学没有张强学得好。 Li Ming’s math isn’t good Zhang Qiang’s. 【答案】 so/as as 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“像……一样”as...as，由于是否定句，也可以写成“so...as”。故填so/as；as。 37．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites. 【答案】 a good place to 【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处缺少“一个好地方”，英文表达为a good place；“放风筝的好地方”，句中fly是动词原形，其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a；good；place；to。 38．我想尽可能多地拍照。 I want to take photos I can. 【答案】 as many as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，photos“照片”，可数名词复数形式，因此应用as many as“尽可能多地”。故填as；many；as。 39．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 【答案】 as strong as 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填 “和爸爸一样强壮”。 as…as：和……一样，中间接形容词原级；strong：强壮的，即as strong as表示 “和……一样强壮”，故填as；strong；as。 40．这本书不如第二本有趣。 This book is not interesting the second one. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】根据中文提示，此处表示“不如……有趣”，not as/so...as“不如……”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填as/so；as。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．running 3．On 4．classes 5．but 6．best 7．brought 8．winner 9．the 10．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了开中实验学校举行了年度运动会。八年级34班的学生参加了不同种类的比赛。 1．句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。根据“different … (kind) of competitions”可知，此处kind应用复数形式kinds，表示“不同种类”。故填kinds。 2．句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。such as是介词短语，后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填running。 3．句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“…the first day,”可知，此处是指比赛的第一天，在具体某一天应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“than other… (class)”可知，此处表示与其他班级作比较，other后跟名词复数。故填classes。 5．句意：每个人都非常伤心，但是他们的老师杨老师告诉他们：“我们到目前为止没有赢得任何奖品也没关系。”根据“Everyone was so sad, … their teacher Miss Yang told them,”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：不要太在乎结果，只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力。根据“as long as we work together and try our … (good)”可知，此处表示只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力，动词短语try one’s best表示“尽力”。故填best。 7．句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“… (bring) out their best”可知，此处是指发挥出他们的最佳水平，文章用一般过去时，此处应填bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 8．句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“became the … (win).”可知，他们成了赢家，此处应填win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 9．句意：我们第一次作为一个班级赢得这次比赛。根据“This is … first time”可知，序数词前应填定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：那时，大家似乎都知道了体育聚会的意义。根据动词短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事。”可知，此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to know。 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(f)riends 3．(t)alk 4．(l)eave 5．(m)embers 6．(t)o 7．(g)ood 8．(a)bout 9．(t)heir 10．(F)riday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在友谊俱乐部的一些能让你交更多朋友的建议。 1．句意：在这里你会遇见很多陌生人，并且互相成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends”可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 3．句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，talk“谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填(t)alk。 4．句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们离开。根据“we will ask yo...leave the club”可知，这个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave“离开”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(l)eave。 5．句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任，并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“…and will not be hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)embers。 6．句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎，我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(t)o。 7．句意：第三，要做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you”可知，要做一个好的听众，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 9．句意：如果你把你的朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感情，their“他们的”，修饰feelings。故填(t)heir。 10．句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很快见到你。根据“F...afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展(单词变形) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foreign n.外国人 2. boring adj.感到没趣的,感到厌倦的 3.aware n.意识 4.important adj.重要的 5. carefully adj.仔细的;小心的 6. develop n.形成;发展 7.difference adj.不同的 8. suggest n.建议 9. improve n.改进,改善 习题跟踪练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Please listen to me (careful). I have something important to tell you. 2．The work is difficult, but I’ll try (finish)it. 3．Many people don’t know the (important) of the clean water. 4．The story is very (bore). 5．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 6．You may need (search) online to know more information. 7．My brother studies as (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 8．We enjoyed (our) in Beijing during our summer holiday. 9．The idea (develop) gradually over time. 10．Peter likes food, such as hamburgers. (America) 11．We need a peaceful environment in the world. (nation) 12．Mr. Martin teaches us (France) this term. 13．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 14．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 15．I decided to get two (spoon) of salt from Miss Chen. 16．I am (sincere) thankful to you. 17．It is one of his most famous (drama). 18．I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s check our (textbook). 19．Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. 20．—Where were you last night? —We were enjoying some (Italy) pizzas in the restaurant. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．When will you (结束) reading the book? 22．Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s (乏味的). 23．There are plenty of books in the library. We have (丰富，充足，众多、大量) of books to read. 24．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 25．There are many (教科书) on the desk. 26．The boy often goes to Burger King to eat a (汉堡包) for breakfast. 27．It’s a good way to learn a (外国的) language by listening and speaking. 28．Could you please tell me all the (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 29．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 30．The teacher asked us to do homework (仔细地). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们期待着在广州再见到你。 We are forward you again in Guangzhou. 32．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is heavy that one. 33．30多个学生想成为牙医。 30 students want to be dentist. 34．这些书可供你选择。 Here are some books for you . 35．他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 36．李明的数学没有张强学得好。 Li Ming’s math isn’t good Zhang Qiang’s. 37．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites. 38．我想尽可能多地拍照。 I want to take photos I can. 39．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 40．这本书不如第二本有趣。 This book is not interesting the second one. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. $