Unit 2 School life单元测试（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 2 School life单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 2．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 3．—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English. A．important; important B．more important; important C．important; more important D．more important; more important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要？——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。 考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级more important；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。 4．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 5．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。 考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。 6．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面，表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。 7．They are looking forward to ________ you again. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正期待着再次见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待”，动词短语，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以这里应用动名词seeing。故选B。 8．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。 考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 9．According to the following poster, which word fits best in the blank? CRY has 3 letters, but so does JOY HATE has 4 letters, but so does LOVE LYING has 5 letters, but so does TRUTH. ENEMIES has 7 letters, but so does FRIENDS. You always have an option, and choose a ________ side. A．better B．farther C．easier D．funnier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据下面的海报，哪个词最适合填入空白处？CRY有3个字母，JOY也有3个字母；HATE有4个字母，LOVE也有4个字母；LYING有5个字母，TRUTH也有5个字母；ENEMIES有7个字母，FRIENDS也有7个字母。你总是有一个选择，选择一个更好的一方。 考查形容词辨析。better更好的；farther更远的；easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的。根据“CRY has 3 letters, but so does JOY；HATE has 4 letters, but so does LOVE；LYING has 5 letters, but so does TRUTH. ENEMIES has 7 letters, but so does FRIENDS”可知，海报列举了一些具有相反含义但字母数量相同的单词，由此可推出此处是指“你有一个选择，可以选择更好的一方”，所以空格处填better符合题意。故选A。 10．—I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t say like this C．That’s not the case D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢抖音。我在上面认识了很多朋友。他们都是著名的直播博主。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t say like this不要这样说；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系。根据后文“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不同意前者的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green came into the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 11 of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she 12 walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly 13 the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 14 for the next three years. I expect you all to 15 them. ” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” 16 Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, Joe was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green gave Joe 17 own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here you are. This might make the job 18 . And you can use this pad 19 you want to draw, ” she said. Joe looked 20 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Joe put the pad 21 into his schoolbag. Since then, Joe has 22 drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his 23 on his pad. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from 24 in his books, but they would not have such good 25 they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso. 11．A．difficulty B．difference C．importance D．dream 12．A．happily B．simply C．comfortably D．nervously 13．A．closed B．opened C．dropped D．threw 14．A．magazines B．pens C．desks D．books 15．A．look like B．look for C．look after D．look through 16．A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 17．A．her B．his C．my D．their 18．A．easier B．crazier C．more careful D．more creative 19．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whoever 20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised 21．A．carefully B．angrily C．quickly D．clearly 22．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 23．A．stories B．schoolbag C．pictures D．erasers 24．A．reading B．learning C．writing D．drawing 25．A．discussion B．relationship C．competition D．amusement 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师发现学生乔在数学书上画画后，并没有惩罚他，而是给了他橡皮和画板，鼓励他继续绘画的故事。老师的宽容和理解帮助乔改掉了坏习惯，并建立了良好的师生关系。 11．句意：这件事发生在她跟全班同学讲了关于爱护学校财产的重要性之后。 difficulty困难；difference差别，差异；importance重要性；dream梦，梦想。通读全文，结合“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again,”可知，格林老师教导学生不要在教科书上画画，所以这是在讲关于爱护学校财产的重要性。故选C。 12．句意：然而，这次，她只是走到他的桌子旁，站在那里。 happily高兴地；simply仅仅，只是；comfortably舒服地；nervously紧张地。根据上一句“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”可知，在其他任何一天，格林老师都会生气，直接把乔送到办公室。而这次只是走到乔的桌子旁，站在那里。故选B。 13．句意：乔迅速地合上了书，试图藏起他的画。 closed关闭；opened打开；dropped丢下；threw扔。根据“trying to hide his drawing”可知，试图藏起他的画，所以要把书合上，因为画在教科书上。故选A。 14．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些书。 magazines杂志；pens钢笔；desks课桌；books。根据第二段“Joe quickly…the book, trying to hide his drawing.”和最后一段“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again”可知，乔画画的书是在接下来的三年里学生要使用的书。故选D。 15．句意：我希望你们都能爱护它们。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾，爱护；look through浏览。根据“Students will use these…for the next three years.”可知，学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些书。所以老师希望学生都能爱护它们。故选C。 16．句意：当格林老师再次来到乔的桌子旁时，乔正在用他那块小的旧橡皮擦掉画上的痕迹。 Although虽然；When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据句意可知，“格林老师再次来到乔的桌子旁”和“乔正在用他那块小的旧橡皮擦掉画上的痕迹”同时发生。When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：格林老师给了乔她自己的橡皮和一个画板。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的橡皮和一个画板给了乔。格林老师是女性，所以应选“她的”。故选A。 18．句意：这可能会使这项工作更容易。 easier更容易的；crazier更疯狂的；more careful更仔细的；more creative更有创造力的。根据“And you can use this pad…you want to draw”可知，乔要在画板上画画，这会使画画更容易。故选A。 19．句意：无论你何时想画画的时候可以用这个画板。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whoever无论谁。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的画板给了乔，所以无论何时乔想画画的时候都可以用这个画板。故选B。 20．句意：乔看起来很惊讶并且说，“谢谢。” worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，格林老师没有批评乔，而是把画板给了乔让他画画。所以乔会很惊讶。故选D。 21．句意：乔小心地把画板放进书包里。 carefully小心地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Thanks.”可知，乔很感谢格林老师，所以会小心地把画板放进书包里并认真听课。故选A。 22．句意：自从那以后，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“and he often shows Mrs. Green his…on his pad.”可知，乔经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。所以乔再也没有在课本上画画了。故选C。 23．句意：自从那以后，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。 stories故事；schoolbag书包；pictures图画；erasers橡皮。根据“Mrs. Green gave Joe…own eraser and a drawing pad.”可知，格林老师把她自己的画板给了乔，所以可以推测，乔经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。故选C。 24．句意：把他送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会像现在这样关系这么好了。 reading阅读；learning学习；writing写作；drawing画画。根据“Sending him to the office might stop him from…”可知，按常理，格林老师把乔送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，让他认真听课。故选D。 25．句意：把他送到办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画，但他们就不会像现在这样关系这么好了。 discussion讨论；relationship关系；competition竞争；amusement娱乐。根据“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his…on his pad.”可知，乔再也没有在课本上画画了，并且他经常在他的画板上让格林老师看他的画。可见，现在两人的关系很好。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rainbow Bridge Junior High School-class schedule (课程表) for Grade 8 on Monday. 8:00-8:20 Reading time 8:30-9:10 Chinese 9:20-10:00 Math 10:00-10:30 Morning break 10:40-11:20 History 11:20-12:20 Lunch 12:20-14:00 Nap time 14:00-14:40 English 14:50-15:30 Computing 15:40-16:20 P. E. 26．Who is this class schedule for? A．Kindergarten students. B．Primary school students. C．3rd graders. D．8th graders. 27．What do the students NOT learn in the afternoon? A．Chinese. B．English. C．P. E. D．Computing. 28．How long do the students need to stay at school? A．For 9 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours and 20 minutes. D．For 8 hours and 20 minutes. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了周一彩虹桥中学八年级的课程安排。 26．细节理解题。根据表格中标题“Rainbow Bridge Junior High School-class schedule (课程表) for Grade 8 on Monday.”可知，这个课程表是为八年级学生准备的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第三行“14:00-14:40 English”，倒数第二行“14:50-15:30 Computing”，最后一行“15:40-16:20 P. E.”可知，下午有英语、计算机和体育课，没有语文课。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据表格中的时间8:00-16:20，可知学生们在学校待8个小时20分钟，故选D。 B At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (种植). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not, students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to be patient before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 29．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Subject. B．School. C．Student. D．Teacher. 30．What do students do with the carrots and tomatoes? A．They take them home to cook. B．They sell them to make money. C．They give them to their teachers. D．They wash and eat them. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．All the vegetables need a long time to grow. B．The students have fun in the gardening classes. C．The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D．Students want to ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. 32．Which can be the best title for the text ? A．Our School clubs. B．How to Grow Vegetables. C．A New Subject. D．Our Favorite Activity. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开设的一门新学科——校园种植，包括其内容、学生参与该学科的乐趣以及能学到的东西等。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening .（在学校，学生们通常在教室里学习很多科目，比如英语、数学等等。现在一些学校有了一门新的学科——校园种植 ）”，这里“one”指代的是前面提到的“subject（学科）”，故选A。 30．细节理解题。依据文章第3段“In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.（在一些学校，学生们喜欢种植胡萝卜和西红柿。对他们来说，拿到一个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净然后在花园里吃掉总是很有趣的 ）”，可知学生们会清洗并吃掉它们，故选D。 31．细节理解题。从文章第2段“Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.（学生们真的很喜欢这门学科。为什么呢？因为他们在这门课上能有很多乐趣 ）”以及后文描述的种植过程中的各种有趣体验，能推断出学生在种植课上有乐趣。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校的一门新学科——校园种植展开，介绍了它的内容、学生参与情况等，C选项“一门新学科”能准确概括文章主旨，故选C。 C For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school sits deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind children (留守儿童). In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The conditions at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 33．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 34．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 35．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Sun’s idea developed well B．it’s never too late to play football C．football is popular among Chongqing girls D．every student in the school likes playing football 36．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国重庆三河镇小学的女孩们通过踢足球进入更好的学校，改变了自己的命运的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives.”可知，是为了让孩子们受到更好的教育，过不同的生活。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents.”可知，孙老师送了一个孩子去另一所小学进行足球训练，这个孩子还获得了奖学金，这个成功案例说服了孩子们的父母。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport.”可知，许多女孩因足球进入好学校，学校发展了足球文化，每个年级都有足球队，学生以参与运动为荣。说明孙老师的想法得到了很好的发展。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。根据“For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby.”和“Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢足球是如何改变这些留守女孩的命运的，因此D项“足球如何给留守女孩带来改变”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 D Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen, a Malaysian-Chinese, started the Diabolo Club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen. To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club. “It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese Local Operas Club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club. “I think it’s everyone’s duty to develop China’s traditional culture among young people,” he says. 37．How does the writer mainly develop the central idea in the passage? A．By comparing different traditional cultures. B．By introducing three universities in China. C．By providing examples of student-led cultural clubs. D．By explaining the history of diabolo and calligraphy. 38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 6? A．But some prefer quieter activities. B．As a result, the club quickly became famous. C．For example, some clubs teach Chinese culture. D．However, diabolo requires expensive instruments. 39．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to“________”. A．watching diabolo shows B．practising writing Chinese characters C．celebrating Western festivals D．developing China's traditional culture 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why Chinese traditional culture is important. B．To show how young people celebrate Western festivals. C．To explain why Kong got the students to join his Club. D．To show how students spread Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在广州暨南大学、深圳大学和广西大学等高校里，学生们通过成立俱乐部的方式来传播中国传统文化。 37．推理判断题。根据“Chen, a Malaysian-Chinese, started the Diabolo Club”“The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.”“As head of the traditional Chinese Local Operas Club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.”可知，作者主要通过提供学生主导的文化俱乐部的例子来展开中心思想。故选C。 38．推理判断题。前文主要讲了空竹俱乐部这种比较热闹的活动，后面又说“Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.”，即书法俱乐部这种比较安静的活动，所以空格处应该是起到承上启下的作用，A选项“But some prefer quieter activities.”符合语境，能引出下文关于书法俱乐部这种安静活动的描述。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.”以及“Fan, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.”可知，这里的“it”指的是兰亭书法俱乐部成员用传统毛笔书写汉字这件事，也就是练习书写汉字。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Chen, a Malaysian-Chinese, started the Diabolo Club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs.”“The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.”“As head of the traditional Chinese Local Operas Club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.”可知，文章主要讲述了一些学生通过成立俱乐部的方式来传播中国传统文化，如空竹俱乐部、书法俱乐部、传统地方戏曲俱乐部等。所以这篇文章的主要目的是展示学生们如何传播中国传统文化。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler. 41 According to a study at British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London 42 Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 8 percent to 10 percent. 43 But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains. 44 They have a bad influence on exam performances, “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. 45 A．Water is helpful for your health. B．And don’t forget a bottle of water! C．Who knows—it may help you pass the exam! D．Drinking water may also cut down on worries. E．It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. F．Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了英国一项研究发现，带水进考场的学生考试成绩可能提高多达10%，并建议学生在考试期间保持水分充足。 41．根据前文“What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler.”，后文提到带水进考场的好处。可知，B选项“And don’t forget a bottle of water!”（并且不要忘记带一瓶水！）符合语境，起到引出下文关于水对考试影响内容的作用，故选B。 42．根据前文“Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London”这里在阐述研究对象相关情况。可知，F选项“Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.”（他们中只有25%的人带着喝的东西进入考场）符合语境，继续说明学生带饮品进考场的比例情况，故选F。 43．根据后文“But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains.”有转折词but。可知，E选项“It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results.”（目前尚不清楚为什么喝水能提高考试成绩）符合语境，说明原因不明，与后文形成转折关系，故选E。 44．根据前文“scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains.”这里在说喝水的好处。可知，D选项“Drinking water may also cut down worries.”（喝水也可能减少焦虑）符合语境，进一步说明喝水的好处，与前文并列，故选D。 45．根据前文“So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.”这里在建议考试带水。可知，C选项“Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!”（谁知道呢——它可能帮你通过考试！）符合语境，对带水进考场可能带来的积极结果进行总结，故选C。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting 46 (place) in our city. When we arrived, the guide smiled and told 47 (we), “Let me show you something special about tea!” On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We 48 (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was 49 surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled 50 (fresh) than the black tea. On the 51 (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. “Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago,” the guide explained. Some students were 52 (take) photos while others were making notes 53 (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. “Move your hands slowly,” she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea 54 he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively. In the end, our teacher said, “This visit is as important as a common lesson!” We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud 55 Chinese culture. 【答案】 46．places 47．us 48．learned/learnt 49．a 50．fresher 51．third 52．taking 53．carefully 54．because 55．of 【导语】本文讲述了上周五作者和班上的同学一起参观彭州宝山茶博物馆的经历。 46．句意：它于2023年开业，已成为我们城市最有趣的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定句型。故填places。 47．句意：我们到达时，导游微笑着告诉我们：“让我给你们展示一些关于茶的特别之处吧！”told是动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 48．句意：我们在那里了解了一些中国茶文化。根据“Last Friday”可知，文章讲述的是上周五的参观经历，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 49．句意：二楼让我们所有人都感到惊讶。根据“The second floor was…surprise to us all”可知，此处表示一件令人惊讶的事，surprise是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：绿茶闻起来比红茶更新鲜。根据“than”可知，此处用fresh的比较级fresher。故填fresher。 51．句意：在三楼，我们看到了古老的制茶工具。根据“On the…floor”可知，此处表示第三层，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 52．句意：一些学生在拍照，而另一些学生在认真做笔记。根据“were”和“while others were making notes”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。 53．句意：一些学生在拍照，而另一些学生在认真做笔记。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语making notes，要用副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 54．句意：张涛茶泡得最好，因为他认真听工人讲解，并且最积极地向她学习。根据“Zhang Tao made the best tea…he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively”可知，此处前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because“因为”连接。故填because。 55．句意：博物馆不仅教我们了解中国茶，还让我们为中国文化感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填of。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 56 ! After-school activities can help us g 57 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 58 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 59 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 60 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 61 . We are b 62 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 63 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 64 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 65 in after-school activities! 【答案】 56．(w)rong 57．(g)row 58．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 59．(m)uch/(m)ore 60．(a)bilities 61．(f)uture 62．(b)usy 63．(f)resh 64．(h)ealthy 65．(p)art 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的各种好处。 56． 句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！空处应用形容词作表语，根据“If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time”和“After-school activities can help us…”及首字母提示可知，认为课外活动是浪费时间，这种想法是错误的,wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 57．句意：课外活动可以在很多方面帮助我们成长。固定短语 grow up 意为在“长大”,符合语境；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填(g)row。 58．句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂所学的机会。根据“Above all, they offer us chances to...what we learn in class.”及首字母可知，此处指“实践我们在课堂上所学”；practise/practice“实践”，动词；空前的“to”是不定式，后接动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 59．句意：通过不同种类的活动，我们也可以了解许多/更多关于当今社会和很多我们不能从书中学到的新的东西。根据“Through different  kinds of activities, we can also learn…about today’s society”及首字母提示可知，通过不同种类的活动，我们可以了解更多关于当今社会的事情much“许多”；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)uch/(m)ore。 60．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现 在学习和未来的工作生活都所需要的许多能力。根据“we need both for our studies now and for our work and life”及首字母提示可知，此处指“能力”,应用ability；空前有many,应用ability的复数形式abilities，故填(a)bilities。 61．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现在学习和未来的工作、生活都所需要的许多能力。 in the future意为“在未来”,为固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)uture。 62．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们需要放松自己。根据“We are…with our studies at school”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在学校忙于学习”；be busy with“忙于……”，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，故填(b)usy。 63． 句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“breathe...air”及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 64．句意：一些课外活动将使我们对他人有用和有帮助，有些可以让我们强壮和健康，有些甚至可以改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及首字母可知，此处指“一些课外活动使我们强壮和健康”；healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 65．句意：因此所有学生应该走出去并且积极参加户外活动。根据“students should get out and take an active…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“积极参加活动”，take part in意为“参加”,固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)art。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in the countryside across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 66．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 67．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 68．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 69．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 70．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】66．They were from home and abroad. 67．Three times. 68．Since 2018. 69．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 70．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 66．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 67．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 68．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 69．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 八、作文（满分20分） 71．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I got her a cup of hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. Thank you for your time! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己与老师和同学之间的爱与温暖； 第三步：表明互相帮助，学校会变得更好； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①is patient with对……有耐心 ②help me a lot帮助我很多 ③care about关心 ④each other彼此 [高分句型] I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. (省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 2．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 3．—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English. A．important; important B．more important; important C．important; more important D．more important; more important 4．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 5．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash 6．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 7．They are looking forward to ________ you again. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 8．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 9．According to the following poster, which word fits best in the blank? CRY has 3 letters, but so does JOY HATE has 4 letters, but so does LOVE LYING has 5 letters, but so does TRUTH. ENEMIES has 7 letters, but so does FRIENDS. You always have an option, and choose a ________ side. A．better B．farther C．easier D．funnier 10．—I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t say like this C．That’s not the case D．Never mind 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green came into the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 11 of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she 12 walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly 13 the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 14 for the next three years. I expect you all to 15 them. ” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” 16 Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, Joe was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green gave Joe 17 own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here you are. This might make the job 18 . And you can use this pad 19 you want to draw, ” she said. Joe looked 20 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Joe put the pad 21 into his schoolbag. Since then, Joe has 22 drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his 23 on his pad. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from 24 in his books, but they would not have such good 25 they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso. 11．A．difficulty B．difference C．importance D．dream 12．A．happily B．simply C．comfortably D．nervously 13．A．closed B．opened C．dropped D．threw 14．A．magazines B．pens C．desks D．books 15．A．look like B．look for C．look after D．look through 16．A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 17．A．her B．his C．my D．their 18．A．easier B．crazier C．more careful D．more creative 19．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whoever 20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised 21．A．carefully B．angrily C．quickly D．clearly 22．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 23．A．stories B．schoolbag C．pictures D．erasers 24．A．reading B．learning C．writing D．drawing 25．A．discussion B．relationship C．competition D．amusement 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rainbow Bridge Junior High School-class schedule (课程表) for Grade 8 on Monday. 8:00-8:20 Reading time 8:30-9:10 Chinese 9:20-10:00 Math 10:00-10:30 Morning break 10:40-11:20 History 11:20-12:20 Lunch 12:20-14:00 Nap time 14:00-14:40 English 14:50-15:30 Computing 15:40-16:20 P. E. 26．Who is this class schedule for? A．Kindergarten students. B．Primary school students. C．3rd graders. D．8th graders. 27．What do the students NOT learn in the afternoon? A．Chinese. B．English. C．P. E. D．Computing. 28．How long do the students need to stay at school? A．For 9 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours and 20 minutes. D．For 8 hours and 20 minutes. B At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (种植). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not, students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to be patient before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 29．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Subject. B．School. C．Student. D．Teacher. 30．What do students do with the carrots and tomatoes? A．They take them home to cook. B．They sell them to make money. C．They give them to their teachers. D．They wash and eat them. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．All the vegetables need a long time to grow. B．The students have fun in the gardening classes. C．The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D．Students want to ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. 32．Which can be the best title for the text ? A．Our School clubs. B．How to Grow Vegetables. C．A New Subject. D．Our Favorite Activity. C For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school sits deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind children (留守儿童). In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The conditions at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 33．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 34．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 35．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Sun’s idea developed well B．it’s never too late to play football C．football is popular among Chongqing girls D．every student in the school likes playing football 36．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls D Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen, a Malaysian-Chinese, started the Diabolo Club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen. To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club. “It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese Local Operas Club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club. “I think it’s everyone’s duty to develop China’s traditional culture among young people,” he says. 37．How does the writer mainly develop the central idea in the passage? A．By comparing different traditional cultures. B．By introducing three universities in China. C．By providing examples of student-led cultural clubs. D．By explaining the history of diabolo and calligraphy. 38．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 6? A．But some prefer quieter activities. B．As a result, the club quickly became famous. C．For example, some clubs teach Chinese culture. D．However, diabolo requires expensive instruments. 39．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to“________”. A．watching diabolo shows B．practising writing Chinese characters C．celebrating Western festivals D．developing China's traditional culture 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why Chinese traditional culture is important. B．To show how young people celebrate Western festivals. C．To explain why Kong got the students to join his Club. D．To show how students spread Chinese traditional culture. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler. 41 According to a study at British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London 42 Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 8 percent to 10 percent. 43 But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains. 44 They have a bad influence on exam performances, “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. 45 A．Water is helpful for your health. B．And don’t forget a bottle of water! C．Who knows—it may help you pass the exam! D．Drinking water may also cut down on worries. E．It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. F．Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting 46 (place) in our city. When we arrived, the guide smiled and told 47 (we), “Let me show you something special about tea!” On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We 48 (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was 49 surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled 50 (fresh) than the black tea. On the 51 (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. “Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago,” the guide explained. Some students were 52 (take) photos while others were making notes 53 (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. “Move your hands slowly,” she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea 54 he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively. In the end, our teacher said, “This visit is as important as a common lesson!” We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud 55 Chinese culture. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 56 ! After-school activities can help us g 57 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 58 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 59 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 60 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 61 . We are b 62 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 63 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 64 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 65 in after-school activities! 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in the countryside across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 66．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 67．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 68．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 69．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 70．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $