2026年中考英语语法复习之五大基本句型写作分层训练

写作分层训练 五大基本句型和并列句分层巩固练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学习目标：识别并运用五大基本句型（S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+IO+DO, S+V+O+OC）和并列连词（and, but, or, so）来构建正确的句子。（S主语，V谓语动词，O宾语，OC宾语补足语，DO直接宾语sth，IO间接宾语sb） 第一部分：五大基本句型 一、连连看：请将左边的句子与右边对应的句型连接起来。 1. The flowers smell sweet. A. 主语 + 实义动词 (S+V) 2. Birds sing. B. 主语 + 实义动词 + 宾语 (S+V+O) 3. My mother bought me a book. C. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 4. We elected him monitor. D. 主语 + 实义动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 5. Children love stories. E. 主语 + 实义动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC) 二、句型判断：请判断下列句子分别属于哪种基本句型，将第一题中的字母代号填入句前括号内。 ( ) 1. The teacher is explaining the question. ( ) 2. The sky turned dark. ( ) 3. She smiled. ( ) 4. My father told us an interesting story. ( ) 5. We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 三、造句工坊：请根据所给的句型提示和单词，组成一个语法正确、意思完整的句子。 1. (S+V) often, in the morning, exercise, My parents → ________________________________________________________________. 2. (S+V+O) English, on weekends, I, study → ________________________________________________________________. 3. (S+V+P) become, wants to, a scientist, He → ________________________________________________________________. 4. (S+V+IO+DO) gave, a beautiful gift, me, My best friend → ________________________________________________________________. 5. (S+V+O+OC) interesting, found, I, the story → ________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：并列句 (Compound Sentences) 四、选择最佳连词：请用恰当的并列连词 (and, but, or, so) 填空。 1. I want to go to the party, __________ I have too much homework to do. 2. Work hard, __________ you will fall behind. 3. It was raining heavily, __________ we decided to stay at home. 4. He opened the door __________ looked out. 5. She is small __________ very strong. 五、句子合并：请使用合适的并列连词将两个简单句合并成一个并列句。 1. I like English. I find math difficult. → ________________________________________________________________. 2. You can take the blue pen. You can take the black one. → ________________________________________________________________. 3. He finished his homework. He went out to play basketball. → ________________________________________________________________. 4. It's getting late. We should hurry up. → ________________________________________________________________. 六、纠错小医生：下面的并列句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I was tired, and I went to bed early. → 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. She doesn't like coffee, or she like tea. → 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. He is not very tall, but he plays basketball very well. → 错误：__________ 改正：__________ (若此句无错误，请写出“正确”) 4. Study hard, so you will pass the exam. → 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 第三部分：综合挑战 七、写作应用：请根据提示，至少使用三种不同的基本句型和两个并列句，写一篇关于你上周末的小短文（5-6句话）。 提示词：go to the park, fly a kite, have a picnic, delicious, feel happy, tired My Last Weekend ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分：五大基本句型 一、连连看： 1-C， 2-A， 3-D， 4-E， 5-B 二、句型判断： 1. B， 2. C， 3. A， 4. D， 5. E 三、造句工坊 (参考答案)： 1. My parents often exercise in the morning. 2. I study English on weekends. 3. He wants to become a scientist. 4. My best friend gave me a beautiful gift. 5. I found the story interesting. 第二部分：并列句 四、选择最佳连词： 1. but 2. or 3. so 4. and 5. but 五、句子合并 (参考答案)： 1. I like English, but I find math difficult. 2. You can take the blue pen, or you can take the black one. 3. He finished his homework, and he went out to play basketball. 4. It's getting late, so we should hurry up. 六、纠错小医生： 1. 错误：and (逻辑错误) 改正：so 2. 错误：or 改正but 3. 正确 4. 错误：so (逻辑错误) 改正：and 第三部分：综合挑战 范文仅供参考 My Last Weekend I went to the park with my family last Saturday. (S+V+O) The weather was sunny and warm. (S+V+P) We flew a kite and had a picnic on the grass. (并列句) The food was delicious. (S+V+P) I felt very happy but a little tired at the end of the day. (S+V+P + 并列句) It was a wonderful day.（S+V+P） 老师寄语：多做练习，多读多写，你会发现造出地道的英语句子其实并不难！加油！ 五大基本句型写作提升专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学习目标：通过仿写、扩写和翻译，熟练运用核心句型进行有效表达，为英语写作打下坚实基础。 第四部分：句子写作与仿写 一、基础扩写：请运用括号中给出的提示词，将简单的主干句扩写成一个意义更丰富、结构更完整的句子。（提示：添加适当的状语等句子成分） Example: She smiled. (happily, after receiving the gift) 扩写后: She smiled happily after receiving the gift. 1. We play basketball. (often, after school, on the playground) → ________________________________________________________________ 2. The movie is interesting. (very, that we saw last night) → ________________________________________________________________ 3. I will buy a book. (my little sister, an interesting, tomorrow) → ________________________________________________________________ 二、句型仿写：请模仿所给句子的句型结构，创作一个意思完整的新句子。 Example: 原句: My mother told me an encouraging story. (S+V+IO+DO) 仿写: My teacher sent us a difficult problem. 1. 原句: The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (S+V+P) 仿写:________________________________________________________ (S+V+P) 2. 原句:We found the game exciting. (S+V+O+OC) 仿写: ________________________________________________________ (S+V+O+OC) 3. 原句:I tried my best, but I still failed. (S+V+O, but S+V) 仿写:________________________________________________________ (使用but连接并列句) 第五部分：汉译英翻译 (Translation) 三、句子翻译：请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用所提示的句型或连词。 1. 天气变得温暖而晴朗。(请使用 S+V+P 句型) → ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。(请使用 S+V+IO+DO 句型) → ________________________________________________________________ 3. 大声朗读使你的发音更好。(请使用 S+V+O+OC 句型，“更好”译为 better) → ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我很想去看电影，但是我必须为考试学习。(请使用 `but` 连接并列句) → ________________________________________________________________ 5. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到了！(请使用 `or` 连接并列句) → ________________________________________________________________ 第六部分：看图写句 4、 看图写话：请观察下面的图片，运用不同的句型和并列连词，写出3-4个句子来描述图片内容。 图片描述： 一个晴朗的周末，公园里，一些男孩在草地上踢足球（play soccer），他们看起来很累但很开心。附近有一个小湖，一些女孩在湖边画画。天空中有一只风筝。 1. (描述天气) ________________________________________________________ (S+V+P) 2. (描述男孩们) ______________________________________________________ (S+V+O / S+V+O+OC) 3. (描述女孩们) ______________________________________________________ (S+V+O) 4. (整体感受) ________________________________________________________ (使用 `and` 或 `but` 连接的并列句) 参考答案 第四部分：句子写作与仿写 一、基础扩写 (参考答案)： 1. We often play basketball on the playground after school. 2. The movie that we saw last night is very interesting. 3. I will buy my little sister an interesting book tomorrow. 二、句型仿写 (参考答案)： 1. His face turned red after running. / The soup smells delicious. 2. The news made everyone happy. / I consider him my best friend. 3. She studied very hard, but she didn't get a good grade. / I like singing, but my brother likes dancing. 第五部分：汉译英翻译 三、句子翻译 (参考答案)： 1. The weather becomes warm and sunny. 2. My father bought me a new bicycle yesterday. 3. Reading aloud makes your pronunciation better. 4. I really want to see the movie, but I have to study for the test. 5. Hurry up, or we will be late for school! 第六部分：看图写句 四、看图写话 (参考答案)： 1. It is a sunny and beautiful day. (S+V+P) 2. Some boys are playing soccer on the grass, and they look tired but happy. (并列句，S+V+O+OC) 3. Some girls are drawing pictures by the lake. (S+V+O) 4. The park is full of people and everyone is having a good time. (并列句) 使用建议： 强调过程：先分析句型结构再动笔，而不是简单堆砌单词。 鼓励多样性：答案不是唯一的，只要语法正确、符合逻辑，不同的表达都值得鼓励。 分层提升：对于基础较弱的学生，可以要求先完成翻译和扩写；对于能力较强的学生，可以鼓励他们在仿写和看图写话中使用更丰富的词汇和更复杂的结构。 peer review（同伴互评）：完成后可以让学生交换练习，互相检查句型和连词使用是否正确，这既是复习也是学习。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $