精品解析：期末模拟练习卷2024-2025学年高一上学期中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

2024年--2025年中职一年级上学期 英语综合测试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 55 分） 一、 单项选择（本大题共 25 个小题，每题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. Life is not ________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A. hard B. a hard C. smooth D. a smooth 2. Our teacher suggested reading books at ________ least ________ hour a day during the winter holiday. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 3. — Please help yourself to some ________. — Thanks. How delicious it is! A. eggs B. potatoes C. fish D. tomatoes 4. —How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an? —It’s about five ________ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 5. — How many _________ can you see in the picture? — Two. A. dog B. child C. sheep D. cat 6. On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school. A. Woman’s Day; woman teachers B. Woman’s Day; women teachers C. Women’s Day; woman teachers D. Women’s Day; women teachers 7. This bedroom is mine. That bedroom is ________. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom C. Jim and Tom’s D. Jim and Tom 8. Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam next time. A. and B. but C. though D. or 9. Jerry, ________ to form a mind picture if you want to remember a long passage. A. tries B. trying C. try D. to try 10. Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus. A. or B. so C. but D. and 11. Please ________ your handwriting, or you can’t get good results in your exam. A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to 12. Chinese athlete Wu Dajing won an Olympic short track gold medal at Pyeongchang (平昌) 2018 Winter Olympics. And now this 23-year-old Olympic champion is ________ the next Winter Olympics which will be held in China in 2022. A. used to B. supposed to C. looking forward to D. used for 13. Fourteen-year-old ________ often share ________ and sadness with their teachers and friends. A. teenager, joy B. teenager, joys C. teenagers, joy D. teenagers, joys 14. — He hasn’t told me when he ________ the ticket. — Don’t worry. He will give it to you when he ________ it. A. gets; gets B. gets; will get C. will get; will get D. will get; gets 15. — What will you do tomorrow? — We’ll have a picnic if it ________ fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 16. — The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors. — So it is. It’s so ________. A. fascinating B. crowded C. available D. tiring 17. — Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go. — Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future. A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly 18. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain’s ________ book. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 19. — Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. — I agree, clear water and green mountains are better than gold and silver mountains. A. very good B. even worse C. much better D. worst 20. — To live a healthy life, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. — That is true. And we also need to eat ________ junk food. A. many B. little C. more D. less 21. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he ________ twice already. A. failed B. has failed C. fails D. had failed 22. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A. raised; rose B. was raised; has risen C. raised; has risen D. was raised; rose 23. Ted ______ in the company since he graduated from school. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. works 24. —How long has Mr. Brown ________? —Since two years ago. A. came to Jinan B. left the U.S. C. started his job D. stayed here 25. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have had C. have bought D. bought 二、 阅读理解（本题 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 一项符合题目要求。) A篇 Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (联系) through letters, and we saw each other on special days — like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years. I was very happy at that time. Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again! 26. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A. when they were 14 B. before she got married C. before the writer’s family moved away D. after they moved to new homes 27. Why didn’t they often write to each other? A. Because they got married. B. Because they had little time to do so. C. Because they didn’t like writing letters. D. Because they could see each other on special days. 28. Why was there an empty place in the writer’s heart? A. She was in trouble. B. Her mother died. C. Nobody shared her happiness and sadness. D. She received the card that she sent. 29. The writer was very happy when she ________. A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 30. How long haven’t they kept in touch? A. For about 40 years. B. For about 27 years. C. Since they got married. D. Since the writer’s family moved away. B篇 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors (对手). Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of riving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level. According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while OfO had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day. However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal (违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan. Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 — 1 yuan. 31. What makes shared bikes different from normal ones? A. They can be seen everywhere in China. B. They can be unlocked by Smartphones. C. They can be used to go sightseeing. D. They can be ridden to workplaces. 32. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Smartphones B. GPS C. The bikes D. People 33. Why were the two nurses caught by policemen? A. They stole a shared bike. B. They locked the shared bikes. C. They took the bikes home. D. They lost the bikes. 34. Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan? A. Users always destroy the bikes. B. Users park the bikes everywhere. C. The bikes are sometimes stolen. D. The number of bikes is increasing. 35. Peter’s score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it? A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 300 C篇 When writer Nicholas Carr began writing his book on whether the Internet is bad for our minds, he restricted (限制) his use of the Internet. His new book “The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains” suggests the latest technology makes us less able to think deeply. Carr found he couldn’t concentrate and that he couldn’t work on the book while staying online. “So I was only checking my email a couple of times a day rather than every 45 seconds. I found those types of things really did make a difference.” he said. After at first feeling uncomfortable with his sudden loss of online connection, within a couple of weeks, Carr was able to stay concentrated on one task for a longer period. His book also examines the history of reading and the science of how using different media changes our brains. Reading on the Internet has greatly changed how we use our brains, he writes. Facing a lot of texts, photos, videos, music, text messages, emails and blogs, our minds have become used to skimming (略读) and scanning (跳读) information. As a result, we have developed skills at making fast decisions, Carr says. But now most of us hardly read books, long articles that would help us concentrate, Carr writes. Carr says for centuries books helped focus our minds on one topic at a time. He has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them unable to concentrate — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of being deep in thought. 36. Nicholas Carr’s new book mainly tells us about ________. A. the bad influences of the Internet B. the development of our brains C. the ways of using the Internet D. the advantages of the Internet 37. What may we find in Nicholas Carr’s new book? A. The history of the Internet. B. The media’s influence on our brains. C. Ways of reading online. D. Ways of training our brains. 38. According to Nicholas Carr, we make fast decisions because of ________ . A. our reading habits B. there being fewer books C. our smarter brains D. there being less information 39. According to Nicholas Carr ________. A. people should spend more hours on Internet surfing B. people can do a better job when they do web surfing C. reading books helps people concentrate on one topic D. Internet and latest technology make people think more deeply 40. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To change our habits of life. B. To give us some warnings. C. To give us some useful advice. D. To ask us to buy Carr’s new book. 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 25 分） 三、 根据情景内容补全对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: ____41____is Thanksgiving Day? B: It is on the 4th Thursday in November. A: ____42____the festival about? B:It’s a day for people to ____43____thanks. A: _____44_____do people celebrate it? B: Thanksgiving Day is _____45_____with a dinner, and turkey is the traditional main food. 四、 短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also ____46____ (call) Chinese Lunar New Year, is usually ____47____ late January and the middle of February. It’s the time to have a family ____48____ (get together). ____49____ the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually have a big dinner and make ____50____ (dumpling). During the festival, people may visit their friends ____51____ travel around to spend their holidays. Children can also receive little red packets ____52____ money inside. The Spring Festival is ____53____ (celebrate)by the Chinese all ____54____ the world. It is the ____55____ (much) important festival for the Chinese. 五. 职场写作（本题共 10 分） 56. 现在环境恶化导致问题日益凸显，假如你是学生会的干部，请你以学生会的名誉提出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力量。 措施： 1. 节约用水和电 2. 少用塑料袋购物，不乱扔垃圾 3. 绿色出行；乘公共汽车，自行车或则步行…… The environment is getting worse and worse. As a student, we must do something to protect the earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年--2025年中职一年级上学期 英语综合测试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 55 分） 一、 单项选择（本大题共 25 个小题，每题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. Life is not ________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A. hard B. a hard C. smooth D. a smooth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：生活不是一帆风顺的旅程，而是充满了起起落落，所以不要灰心。A. hard艰难的；B. a hard一个艰难的；C. smooth顺利的；D. a smooth一个顺利的。分析句子可知，横线上的修饰名词journey，这里泛指一个旅程，所以应有不定冠词；根据定语从句“which is full of ups and downs”可知，这个旅程不是顺利的。故选D。 2. Our teacher suggested reading books at ________ least ________ hour a day during the winter holiday. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师建议在寒假期间每天至少读一个小时的书。the表示特指；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。固定短语at least意为“至少”，中间不需要加冠词，所以第一个空不填；根据“hour”可知，是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选D。 3. — Please help yourself to some ________. — Thanks. How delicious it is! A. eggs B. potatoes C. fish D. tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。它太好吃了！A. eggs鸡蛋；B. potatoes土豆；C. fish鱼；D. tomatoes西红柿。根据“How delicious it is!”可知，it表明前面提到的是不可数名词或单数名词，fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。 4. —How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an? —It’s about five ________ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—从北京到西安有多远？—坐高速火车大约要五个小时。根据空格前的“five”可知，这里表示五个小时，所以hour要用复数形式hours，此处应用名词所有格来修饰名词ride，在hours后加“’”，five hours’ ride表示“五个小时的车程”。故选D。 5. — How many _________ can you see in the picture? — Two. A. dog B. child C. sheep D. cat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：——你能在图片中看到多少羊？——两只。A. dog狗（单数）；B. child孩子（单数）；C. sheep羊（单复数）；D. cat猫（单数）。how many后接名词复数，所以横线上是名词复数sheep。故选C。 6. On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school. A. Woman’s Day; woman teachers B. Woman’s Day; women teachers C. Women’s Day; woman teachers D. Women’s Day; women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女老师都收到了美丽的鲜花。第一空，妇女节是所有妇女的节日，所以woman应该用复数形式，即women，再加’s表示所属关系，故用Women’s Day；第二空，名词woman作定语时，需跟着后面所修饰名词的单复数变化而变化，“all of”后面名词应用复数，woman也要变复数women，故用women teachers。故选D。 7. This bedroom is mine. That bedroom is ________. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom C. Jim and Tom’s D. Jim and Tom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这个卧室是我的。那个卧室是吉姆和汤姆的。Jim and Tom’s吉姆和汤姆共有的；Jim’s and Tom’s吉姆和汤姆各自有的。根据“That bedroom”为单数可知，那个房间是两个人共有的。故选C。 8. Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam next time. A. and B. but C. though D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：努力学习，并且你下次就会通过英语考试。A. and和，并且（表示顺承关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D. or或者，否则（表示选择或转折关系）。根据“Work hard”以及“you’ll pass the English exam next time”可知，两者之间是顺承关系，即努力学习了就会产生通过考试的结果，所以用and连接。故选A。 9. Jerry, ________ to form a mind picture if you want to remember a long passage. A. tries B. trying C. try D. to try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：杰瑞，如果你想记住一段长文，就试着形成一个思维图像。分析句子可知，此句是一个肯定祈使句，所以横线上是动词原形开头。故选C。 10. Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jane，早点起床，否则你会错过早班车的。A. or否则；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and就。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子属于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。如果前后为顺承关系用and；如果前后为否定条件关系用or。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“如果不早点起床，就会错过早班车。”，前句是后句的否定条件，因此or符合题意。故选A。 11. Please ________ your handwriting, or you can’t get good results in your exam. A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句及动词短语。句意：注意你的书写，否则你在考试中无法取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知，空处为祈使句，应用动词原形；固定短语pay attention to意为“注意……”，故填pay attention to。故选A。 12. Chinese athlete Wu Dajing won an Olympic short track gold medal at Pyeongchang (平昌) 2018 Winter Olympics. And now this 23-year-old Olympic champion is ________ the next Winter Olympics which will be held in China in 2022. A. used to B. supposed to C. looking forward to D. used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国运动员武大靖在2018年平昌冬奥会上获得了一枚奥运会短道速滑金牌。现在，这位23岁的奥运冠军正期待着2022年在中国举办的下一届冬奥会。A. used to过去常常；B. supposed to应该；C. looking forward to期待；D. used for被用于。根据“the next Winter Olympics which will be held in China in 2022”可知，武大靖现在是期待着下一届冬奥会，空处表示“期待”，应用looking forward to。故选C。 13. Fourteen-year-old ________ often share ________ and sadness with their teachers and friends. A. teenager, joy B. teenager, joys C. teenagers, joy D. teenagers, joys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：十四岁的青少年经常与他们的老师和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。根据谓语动词“share”及后文“their”可知，第一空应是名词复数teenagers；joy“快乐”不可数名词，没有复数形式，第二空用joy。故选C。 14. — He hasn’t told me when he ________ the ticket. — Don’t worry. He will give it to you when he ________ it. A. gets; gets B. gets; will get C. will get; will get D. will get; gets 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——他还没告诉我他什么时候会拿到票。——别担心。他拿到票的时候会把它给你的。第一句中，主句He hasn’t told me时态是现在完成时，when引导的是宾语从句，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以第一个空填will get；第二句中，when引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，根据“he”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以第二个空填gets。故选D。 15. — What will you do tomorrow? — We’ll have a picnic if it ________ fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天你们要做什么？——如果天气好的话，我们就去野餐。根据主句“We’ll have a picnic”的时态可知，主句所陈述的事件是以现在为时间背景的将来打算，根据“主将从现”的表达原则，if引导的条件状语从句“if it ... fine”的谓语需用一般现在时表将来，即be动词用is。故选A。 16. — The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors. — So it is. It’s so ________. A. fascinating B. crowded C. available D. tiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——家乡的景色总是给游客留下深刻印象。——它的确是这样。它是如此令人着迷。A. fascinating迷人；B. crowded拥挤的；C. available可用的；D. tiring劳累的。根据“The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors”及“So it is”可知，家乡的景色是迷人的。故选A。 17. — Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go. — Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future. A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及形容词副词辨析。句意：—马云和任正非走到哪里都备受关注。—是的，他们很成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史，努力创造未来。bright光明的， 形容词；brightly光明地，副词。第一空，“as well as Ren Zhengfei”是介宾短语作伴随状语，句子的主语是“Ma Yun”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用gets；第二空，“future”为名词，应用形容词修饰，故用bright。故选C。 18. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain’s ________ book. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最好的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，是与马克·吐温写的所有书作比较，所以用形容词最高级，空前有名词’s格，省略the。故选C。 19. — Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. — I agree, clear water and green mountains are better than gold and silver mountains. A. very good B. even worse C. much better D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——现在我们镇上的空气比过去甚至更糟糕了。必须采取措施来阻止这种情况。——我同意，绿水青山胜过金山银山。根据“Something must be done to stop it.”以及“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，空气情况变的更糟糕了，even可修饰比较级表示程度加深，所以此处用even worse。故选B。 20. — To live a healthy life, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. — That is true. And we also need to eat ________ junk food. A. many B. little C. more D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——为了过健康的生活，我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。——这是真的。而且我们还需要少吃垃圾食品。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. little小的；C. more更多（是many或much的比较级）；D. less更少（是little的比较级）。根据“To live a healthy life，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，健康生活要少吃垃圾食品，food是不可数名词，且此处是与之前的情况作比较，用比较级less。故选D。 21. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he ________ twice already. A. failed B. has failed C. fails D. had failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：汤姆想尝试再次攀登这座山，即使他已经失败了两次。根据“already”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”为单数形式，所以应是has failed。故选B。 22. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A. raised; rose B. was raised; has risen C. raised; has risen D. was raised; rose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。—是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要为他筹集更多的钱。第一空，句子主语“money”是不可数名词，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词），was raised符合要求；第二空，根据“so we still need to get more for him”可知，强调过去已完成动作对现在的影响（需要为他筹集更多的钱），应用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），has risen符合题意。故选B。 23. Ted ______ in the company since he graduated from school. A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：泰德自从从学校毕业后就在公司工作。根据“since he graduated from school.”可知，表示动作从过去延续至今，需使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 24. —How long has Mr. Brown ________? —Since two years ago. A. came to Jinan B. left the U.S. C. started his job D. stayed here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—布朗先生在这里呆了多久？—从两年前开始。根据“How long has ...”及答语“Since two years ago.”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且需搭配延续性动词。came、left和started都是瞬间动词，只有stayed是延续性动词。故选D。 25. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词辨析。句意：—看这些邮票。我已经买了五年了。—哇，他们太棒了。根据“for five years”可知，表示持续的时间段，应用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），且要求动词是延续性动词；kept和had是延续性动词，bought是短暂性动词，have had符合题意。故选B。 二、 阅读理解（本题 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 一项符合题目要求。) A篇 Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (联系) through letters, and we saw each other on special days — like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years. I was very happy at that time. Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again! 26. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A. when they were 14 B. before she got married C. before the writer’s family moved away D. after they moved to new homes 27. Why didn’t they often write to each other? A. Because they got married. B. Because they had little time to do so. C. Because they didn’t like writing letters. D. Because they could see each other on special days. 28. Why was there an empty place in the writer’s heart? A. She was in trouble. B. Her mother died. C. Nobody shared her happiness and sadness. D. She received the card that she sent. 29. The writer was very happy when she ________. A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 30. How long haven’t they kept in touch? A. For about 40 years. B. For about 27 years. C. Since they got married. D. Since the writer’s family moved away. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是讲作者和作者的好朋友Linda Evans的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse riding. (我们一起做了所有事情：钢琴课，电影，游泳，骑马。)”及第二段“When I was 13, my family moved away. (13岁那年，我的家人搬走了。)”可知，作者在搬迁前和好友一起上钢琴课。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Soon we were busy with children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often. (不久，我们忙于孩子，搬到新家，我们写的次数较少。)”可知，由于她们忙于照顾孩子，所以就没有时间写信。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. (我想分享我的孩子和孙子的故事。当我的兄弟和母亲去世时，我需要分享我的悲伤。)”及“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. (我心里有一个空缺，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填补)”可知，作者内心有空缺，是应为缺少像琳达那样能分享快乐和伤心事的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years. I was very happy at that time. (几分钟后，我听到了我非常熟悉的声音，即使在40年后，我也可以轻松地识别她的声音。那时我很高兴。)”可知，作者高兴的原因是因为听到了好友的声音。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, and I could easily recognize her voice even after 40 years. (几分钟后，我听到了我非常熟悉的声音，即使在40年后，我也可以轻松地识别她的声音。)”可知，她们已经大约40年没有联系。故选A。 B篇 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors (对手). Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of riving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level. According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while OfO had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day. However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal (违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan. Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 — 1 yuan. 31. What makes shared bikes different from normal ones? A. They can be seen everywhere in China. B. They can be unlocked by Smartphones. C. They can be used to go sightseeing. D. They can be ridden to workplaces. 32. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Smartphones B. GPS C. The bikes D. People 33. Why were the two nurses caught by policemen? A. They stole a shared bike. B. They locked the shared bikes. C. They took the bikes home. D. They lost the bikes. 34. Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan? A. Users always destroy the bikes. B. Users park the bikes everywhere. C. The bikes are sometimes stolen. D. The number of bikes is increasing. 35. Peter’s score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it? A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 300 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近期在中国流行的共享单车的受欢迎原因、所遇到的问题及解决问题的办法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. (人们可以使用智能手机解锁共享自行车。)”可知，人们可以使用智能手机解锁共享自行车，使共享自行车与普通自行车不同。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey (人们可以通过智能手机解锁共享单车。这些单车都配备了GPS，可以随时随地停放在公共区域，供下一位用户使用。它们在中国中很受欢迎，因为它们为“最后一公里”问题提供了一种有效的解决方式，即人们旅程的最后一段。)”可知，这里是代指共享自行车。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. (上个月，北京的两名护士被警察抓住了五天，因为他们给两辆共享自行车上了锁)”可知，这两个护士把共享单车锁上了。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal parking, damage and stealing (然而，这些计划也存在一些问题，例如非法停车、损坏和盗窃)”可知，存在的问题有，损坏，非法停车及盗窃，没有提到D项“自行车的数量正在增加”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes (一旦分数低于80分，租车的价格将涨至每30分钟100元)”可知，彼得的分数现在是60，租车的价格将涨至每30分钟100元，如果他想租车一个小时得支付200元。故选C。 C篇 When writer Nicholas Carr began writing his book on whether the Internet is bad for our minds, he restricted (限制) his use of the Internet. His new book “The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains” suggests the latest technology makes us less able to think deeply. Carr found he couldn’t concentrate and that he couldn’t work on the book while staying online. “So I was only checking my email a couple of times a day rather than every 45 seconds. I found those types of things really did make a difference.” he said. After at first feeling uncomfortable with his sudden loss of online connection, within a couple of weeks, Carr was able to stay concentrated on one task for a longer period. His book also examines the history of reading and the science of how using different media changes our brains. Reading on the Internet has greatly changed how we use our brains, he writes. Facing a lot of texts, photos, videos, music, text messages, emails and blogs, our minds have become used to skimming (略读) and scanning (跳读) information. As a result, we have developed skills at making fast decisions, Carr says. But now most of us hardly read books, long articles that would help us concentrate, Carr writes. Carr says for centuries books helped focus our minds on one topic at a time. He has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them unable to concentrate — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of being deep in thought. 36. Nicholas Carr’s new book mainly tells us about ________. A. the bad influences of the Internet B. the development of our brains C. the ways of using the Internet D. the advantages of the Internet 37. What may we find in Nicholas Carr’s new book? A. The history of the Internet. B. The media’s influence on our brains. C. Ways of reading online. D. Ways of training our brains. 38. According to Nicholas Carr, we make fast decisions because of ________ . A. our reading habits B. there being fewer books C. our smarter brains D. there being less information 39. According to Nicholas Carr ________. A. people should spend more hours on Internet surfing B. people can do a better job when they do web surfing C. reading books helps people concentrate on one topic D. Internet and latest technology make people think more deeply 40. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To change our habits of life. B. To give us some warnings. C. To give us some useful advice. D. To ask us to buy Carr’s new book. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家Nicholas Carr写的一本书，该书论述了像因特网这样的现代科技对人的大脑思维所带来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When writer Nicholas Carr began writing his book on whether the Internet is bad for our minds, he restricted his use of the Internet (当作家尼古拉斯·卡尔开始撰写关于互联网是否对我们的思想有害的书时，他限制了自己使用互联网)”第二段“His new book “The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains” suggests the latest technology makes us less able to think deeply. Carr found he couldn’t concentrate and that he couldn’t work on the book while staying online. (他的新书《浅薄：互联网对我们大脑做了什么》认为，最新的技术让我们越来越难以进行深度思考。卡尔的发现是他无法集中精力也无法在保持在线的同时撰写这本书。)”可知，他的新书告诉我们网络的不好的影响。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His book also examines the history of reading and the science of how using different media changes our brains. (他的书还探讨了阅读的历史以及使用不同媒介如何改变我们大脑的科学。)”可知，在他的书中我们可以发现媒体对我们大脑的影响。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Reading on the Internet has greatly changed how we use our brains, he writes. Facing a lot of texts, photos, videos, music, text messages, emails and blogs, our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information. As a result, we have developed skills at making fast decisions, Carr says. (他在文章中写道，网络阅读已经极大地改变了我们使用大脑的方式。面对大量文本、照片、视频、音乐、短信、电子邮件和博客我们的头脑已经习惯于快速浏览和扫描信息。因此，我们发展了快速决策的技能，卡尔说。)”可知，太多的信息改变了我们的阅读方法，使我们习惯了略读和跳读，从而使我们的大脑习惯了快速决断。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But now most of us hardly read books, long articles that would help us concentrate, Carr writes (但如今我们大多数人几乎不读书了，也不再阅读那些能帮助我们集中注意力的长篇文章，卡尔写道)”可知，阅读书可以帮助人们专注于一个主题。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them unable to concentrate — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of being deep in thought. (他对那些觉得上网冲浪让他们无法集中精力的人有一个建议——放慢速度，关闭互联网，练习深度思考的技能。)”可知，文章最后一段首先指出读书有利于集中注意力，然后说到如果上网已经使我们不能集中注意力，那么他建议我们最好慢下来，关闭因特网，因此本段旨在给我们提出如何集中注意力的建议。故选C。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 25 分） 三、 根据情景内容补全对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: ____41____is Thanksgiving Day? B: It is on the 4th Thursday in November. A: ____42____the festival about? B:It’s a day for people to ____43____thanks. A: _____44_____do people celebrate it? B: Thanksgiving Day is _____45_____with a dinner, and turkey is the traditional main food. 【答案】41. When 42. What’s 43. express 44. How 45. celebrated 【解析】 【导语】这是围绕感恩节的关键信息展开的一组问答对话，具体涉及感恩节的时间、节日核心意义以及人们的庆祝方式。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：感恩节是在什么时候？根据下文答句内容“It is on the 4th Thursday in November. (它是在 11 月的第四个星期四。)”及表达方式“on the 4th Thursday in November”可知，上文问句是对感恩节庆祝的时间状语进行提问，特殊疑问副词when符合语境，此时置于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句和时态。句意：这个节日是关于什么的？根据下文答句“It’s a day for people to ... thanks. (这是一个让人们……谢意的日子。)”可知，上文问句是对感恩节的节日意义进行提问，对应句式“What+ be+ ... + about? (…… 是关于什么的？)”符合语境；此问句的主语是单数名词“the festival”，且询问的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故用“what’s (what is 的缩写)” ，此时置于句首，首字母需大写。故填What’s。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是人们表达谢意的一个日子。分析句子结构可知，“to ... thanks”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词day，不定式短语中to已给出，空处只需填动词原形；根据常识可知，感恩节的意义在于“表达谢意”，故需用动词“express (表达)”的原形。故填express。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：人们是如何庆祝它的呢？根据下文答句“Thanksgiving Day is ... with a dinner, and turkey is the traditional main food. (人们会以一顿晚餐来……感恩节，而火鸡是这一节日的传统主菜。)”可知，上文是问句在询问感恩节的庆祝方式，特殊疑问副词how符合语境，此时置于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：人们会以一顿晚餐来庆祝感恩节，而火鸡是这一节日的传统主菜。根据“with a dinner, and turkey is the traditional main food”可知此句是在介绍“庆祝”感恩节的方式；分析句子结构可知，此句主语是“Thanksgiving Day”，谓语部分应该是“被庆祝”，结合已给谓语部分“is ...”可知，此处需填“celebrate (庆祝)”的过去分词“celebrated”，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填celebrated。 四、 短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also ____46____ (call) Chinese Lunar New Year, is usually ____47____ late January and the middle of February. It’s the time to have a family ____48____ (get together). ____49____ the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually have a big dinner and make ____50____ (dumpling). During the festival, people may visit their friends ____51____ travel around to spend their holidays. Children can also receive little red packets ____52____ money inside. The Spring Festival is ____53____ (celebrate)by the Chinese all ____54____ the world. It is the ____55____ (much) important festival for the Chinese. 【答案】46. called 47. between 48. get-together 49. On 50. dumplings 51. or 52. with 53. celebrated 54. around 55. most 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了春节，时间在一月下旬至二月中旬，是家庭团聚时刻。除夕有年夜饭、包饺子等习俗，节日期间人们会访友或出游，孩子能收到红包。全球华人都庆祝春节，它是中国人最重要的节日。 【46题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：春节，也称为中国农历新年，通常在1月下旬到2月中旬之间。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“The Spring Festival”，表示“被称作”，与主语构成被动关系，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节，也称为中国农历新年，通常在1月下旬到2月中旬之间。“between ... and ...”是介词短语“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：是举行一次家庭聚会的时候。不定冠词“a”后接名词，“家庭聚会”用“family get-together”。故填get-together。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节前夕，人们通常会吃一顿大餐，包饺子。“在除夕夜”是具体某天的前夕，用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节前夕，人们通常会吃一顿大餐，包饺子。dumpling为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填dumplings。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：在节日期间，人们可以拜访朋友或四处旅行度假。“拜访朋友”和“外出旅行”是选择关系，用连词“or”连接。故填or。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们也可以收到里面装着钱的小红包。根据句意“里面有钱的红包”，可用“with”介词短语作后置定语。故填with。 【53题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：世界各地的中国人都庆祝春节。世界各地的中国人都庆祝春节。主语“The Spring Festival”与“celebrate”是被动关系，应用被动语态：be + 过去分词，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填celebrated。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界各地的中国人都庆祝春节。世界各地的中国人都庆祝春节。“all around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填around。 【55题详解】 考查最高级。句意：这是中国人最重要的节日。根据句意可知，春节是中国人最重要的节日，important的最高级是most important。故填most。 五. 职场写作（本题共 10 分） 56. 现在环境恶化导致问题日益凸显，假如你是学生会的干部，请你以学生会的名誉提出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力量。 措施： 1. 节约用水和电 2. 少用塑料袋购物，不乱扔垃圾 3. 绿色出行；乘公共汽车，自行车或则步行…… The environment is getting worse and worse. As a student, we must do something to protect the earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The environment is getting worse and worse. As a student, we must do something to protect the earth. First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when we go shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名誉提出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力量。 【详解】1.词汇积累 节约：save→ conserve 忘记：forget→ neglect 重要的：important→ significant 美丽的：beautiful→ gorgeous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 拓展句：What’s more, if we want to live in a clean world, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when we go shopping. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】How important it is for us to protect the environment! (运用how引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $