湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条 形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡 上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 2025年下学期怀化市高一年级人学考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the man see Bob? A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 2.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 3.Which team did Jack use to be on? A.The football team. B.The volleyball team. C.The tennis team. 4.What does the man plan to do? A.Enjoy the vacation. B.Visit the museum. C.Be a volunteer. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the bookstore. B.In the street. C.In the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Steve doing? A.Watching TV. B.Meeting his family. C.Having lunch. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 7.When will they meet in front of the theatre? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Lucy lose sleep? A.Because she was tired. B.Because she stayed up studying. C.Because she was worried about her grades. 9.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.See a doctor. B.Drink milk. C.Take exercise. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Chinese traditional operas? A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Meaningful. 12.What is difficult for the man to understand? A.Actions. B.Feelings. C.Language. 13.What will the man do to better understand the operas? A.Buy some poetry books. B.Read stories about the operas C.Watch more Peking operas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the Radio Match looking for this year? A.The best singer. B.The best actor. C.The best dancer. 15.How can people enter for the match? A.Through the Internet. B.In person. C.By phone. 16.Where will the match be held? A.In the sports hall. B.In the swimming pool. C.On the basketball ground. 17.What do we know about the swimming pool? A.It will be free for swimmers B.It will open earlier than planned. C.It will be smaller than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does the speaker come from? A.America. B.Britain. C.Japan. 19.What did the speaker wear on his first day at work? A.Ajacket. B.A shirt. C.Jeans. 20.What is common in both cultures? A.Joking with the boss. B.Being eager to stand out. C.Going out with workmates. 高一英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for Glasgow,the biggest city in Scotland?It's a wonderful city to visit if you're into museums and a pretty hot music show.Oh,and food!We've found the best hotels in Glasgow just for you. Safestay Glasgow is in the heart of Glasgow City Centre.It is known for its welcoming environment and practical amenities(便利设施)，making it perfect for solo travelers,.families,and groups.Guests can relax in the shared living room,enjoy meals and snacks on-site,and make friends with others through weekly activities. Glasgow Youth Hostel is a great choice for solo travelers that enjoy social feelings.Once you've checked in,enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area.You're sure to find plenty of live music shows in Glasgow! Here is some information you should know if you are to book a hotel.The hotels in Glasgow cost 10 -25e per night for a bed in a dorm,while a private room starts from 27e up to 72e per night.The usual checkin time is from 3 o'clock in the afternoon,while the checkout time is before 11 o'clock in the morning. 21.What is Safestay Glasgow famous for? A.Hot music shows. B.Meals and snacks. C.Welcoming environment. D.Shared living rooms. 22.What can travelers do in Glasgow Youth Hostel? A.Visit museums. B.Enjoy music shows. C.Attend weekly activities. D.Know upcoming events. 23.When can travelers check in? A.At 1:00 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At10:00a.m. D.At11:00a.m. 8 What did ancient Chinese people eat in summer?Did they have ice cream?In the past,ancient Chinese people also enjoyed"ice cream"in summer. Cherry with cheese and cane syrup(冰酪樱桃)is one of the dishes they treated themselves to in hot weather.During the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties (220-581),dairy food ( appeared more frequently on ancient Chinese people's tables. Ancient people made the following kinds of cheese.One was called tian lao,or sweet cheese,which tasted like cheese yet looked like yogurt.Another is gan lao,or dried cheese,similar to solid cheese eaten today.The last one is cu lao,a kind of half-sour,half-sweet cheese,like yogurt. The weather in the Yellow River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter,very different from today.Many cherry trees were planted there at that time.The fruit was common in early summer and people often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries. Although there were no fridges in ancient times,iced drinks were also common in summer.Iceboxes to store ice cubes in summer had become very common in rich families by the Tang Dynasty. 高一英语第3页（共8页) At that time,people either had ice water or crunched shaved ice ()People could easily buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).As a community service,some rich people even provided free ice water and medicine on the street for free. Ice water sold during the Song Dynasty was often added to mung beans or licorice to help prevent heat disease. 24.How does the writer start the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. 25.How many kinds of cheese did ancient people make? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 26.Why could the Song people easily enjoy iced drinks? A.Because there were fridges in ancient times. B.Because iced drinks could be bought easily. C.Because every family had iceboxes to store ice. D.Because rich people provided ice cubes for free. 27.In which column(专栏)can the text be found? A.Sport. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Food. 0 About 50 years ago,workers found the remains of a large ship(24 meters long)in the sea near Quanzhou,Fujian Province.Scientists believe it was a cargo (ship from China's Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279). Judging from the ship's design and the objects found on it,it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (and sailing back to Quanzhou.Long ago,Quanzhou was a very busy port.Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries.If you visit Quanzhou,the historic city in southern Fujian,you can explore many old traditions and activities.Some have existed for hundreds of years.Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now,until October 7th,an exhibition called the"Ship of Peace"is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza.It tells the story of Quanzhou's history and rich culture.Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries.Because of this amazing history,UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021,calling it the "business center of the World in Song-Yuan China". At the exhibition,visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China.Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain ()which is famous in the West as "Blanc de Chine"(meaning "Chinese White").This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian's Dehua town and was highly valued internationally.Besides,there are also traditional crafts and photographs.They show Quanzhou's living culture and traditions. 28.What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A.It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B.It was a ship sailing to other countries C.It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D.It was an old ship found on an island. 29.Where is the exhibition "Ship of Peace"being held? A.In the sea near Beijing. B.In the sea near Quanzhou. C.At the plaza in Quanzhou. D.At the plaza in Beijing. 高一英语第4页（共8页) 30.Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2021? A.For its importance in sea trade. B.For its old buildings. C.For the successful exhibition. D.For the amazing sea. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B.Things in the exhibition C.Living culture and traditions. D.Dehua white porcelain. S A snail (may hold the key to repairing eyesight for people with some eye diseases. Golden apple snails are freshwater snails from South America.Alice knew them as a graduate student in Italy."You could buy them in a pet store to help clean the bottom of the fish tanks,"she recalls.The snails turn out to be among the most invasive species in the world.And that got Alice thinking: why are they so adaptable(适应性强的)and able to live in new environments? She began studying the snails'immune systems(免疫系统)and has now found they are not the only parts of the animals able to get well again from difficult situation.These snails can totally regrow a workable eye within months after having one cut,Alice and partners reported on August 6 in Nature Communications. Scientists have known for centuries that some snails can regrow their heads,and research has showed other animals can regenerate bodies,tails or limbs.But this finding is exciting because apple snails have camera-like eyes similar to those of humans.Understanding how the snails recreate or repair their eyes might lead to methods to treat people's eye wound or diseases. "Alice finished the work in just a few years,which is shorter than expected.It is an amazing achievement,"says Alvarado,a developmental biologist at the University of California."Alice is like the person who landed on the moon,"he says.Now,"she needs to build the space station from which to start real research beyond the moon." 32.What does Alice find about golden apple snails? A.They are sea animals coming from South America. B.They can be bought in a pet store as a tank cleaner. C.They are the only animals able to regrow their bodies. D.They can partly regrow a workable eye within months. 33.What does the underlined word"regenerate"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.regrow B.harm C.clean D.cut 34.What can we infer from Alvarado's words? A.Alice built a spaceship. B.Alice landed on the moon. C.Alice spent the longest research time. D.Alice made a meaningful achievement. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Snail:The Species on the Moon B.A Snail:A Helper to Clean the Fish Tank C.A Snail:The Key to Renewing Human Eyesight D.A Snail:An Animal Living in New Environments 高一英语第5页（共8页) 第二节（供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere.Do you think that your life is boring?Have you reached a point where things are OK,but not very exciting?36 If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to improve the quality of your life. Treat yourself.It doesn't matter if it's a meal out,or a visit to a theater.Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been looking forward to for some time.Don't make excuses about not having time or money.37 38 Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.If you love to read,spend time just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an amazing world.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Exercise. 39 Go running or get down to the gym.Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. Contact a loved one.If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who lights up your day when you speak to them,give them a call.Send a text or make a phone call to your loved one.40 Life is good.Make the most of the years you have on the Earth and enjoy them.Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. A.Create a list. B.Take up a hobby. C.Do you feel that OK is not good enough? D.Doing sports is a good way of cheering you up. E.Treats can be free,and you can always make time. F.You will feel much more positive after talking to them. G.Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is love?What is TRUE love?My parents teach me what TRUE love really is. My parents were married for 55 years.One 41,as my mom was walking downstairs to make Dad breakfast,she suffered a heart attack and fell.My father,with all the 42,picked her up and drove her to the hospital. By the time they 43,she was gone. At the funeral ()my father 44 spoke.His eyesight seemed lost,and tears hardly came.That evening,as my 45 and I sat with him,we shared memories of Mom.The air was 46 with sadness. My father turned to my brother,and asked,"Where is your mom now?" My brother began speaking about life after death and where she might be.Dad listened carefully. Suddenly,he said,"Take me to the tomb(坟墓).” “Dad,it's11 at night,”we_47.“We can't go now!' With tear-filled eyes,he said,"Don't argue with the man who just 48 his wife." Finally,we 49.At the tomb,he gently touched her resting place,and then turned to us with 50 that will stay with me forever: "It was 55 years...No one can speak of true love unless they've lived it.She and I shared 51- the joy of raising you kids,the pain of losing loved ones,and Christmas hugs.Now she's gone,and you 高一英语第6页（共8页) know what?I'm at peace.I'm 52 she went first.She didn't have to bear the pain of losing me.I'll take that 53 because I love her too much to let her stand it." As he finished,tears streamed down our faces.He 54 us with his warm arms and said,"It's okay. We can go home..” That night,I 55 the meaning of true love.Love like this leaves a mark on the soul forever. 41.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening 42.A.voice B.softness C.strength D.courage 43.A.stopped B.ran C.arrived D.came 44.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.seldom 45.A.sister B.brother C.daughter D.son 46.A.fresh B.warm C.heavy D.light 47.A.disagreed B.asked C.laughed D.sang 48.A.noticed B.lost C.found D.married 49.A.gave in B.cut in C.ran away D.came back 50.A.photos B.hopes C.gifts D.words 51.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 52.A.thankful B.sad C.worried D.excited 53.A.happiness B.pain C.anger D.surprise 54.A.caught B.educated C.encouraged D.hugged 55.A.explained B.wrote C.heard D.understood 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(). In China,the 24 solar terms 56(create)thousands of years ago to guide farming.But solar term culture is still 57(meaning)today. Start of Autumn,the 13th solar term of the year,begins this year 58 Aug 7.It means the end of summer 59 the start of autumn.There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn,usually people will weigh themselves.If one has lost weight during the summer,then at the beginning of autumn,he or she needs to store energy by 60(eat)many different kinds of delicious food,61(especial)meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers.It is time 62(gather)crops )There is a saying:"If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn,a good harvest (is expected." There 63(be)the custom of "Touching Autumn"in the northern part of Yancheng,Jiangsu province.On 64 eve of Start of Autumn,people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others'gardens,and the 65(owner)will not be angry,no matter how much they lose.Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写信向你求助进入新学校以后怎么结交新朋友，请你给他 回信。内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.具体建议； 3.期望和祝福。 高一英语第7页（共8页) 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It started when I was in high school.Growing up in the small town of Palmerston,Ontario,I had a dream:to work in television. My parents had a little store,so we were surely not rich people.When I was in Grade Twelve,my teacher told me I could be a nurse,a teacher or a hairdresser.I thought they were all great jobs,but I knew I really wanted to work in television.To me,it sounded like a dream that could never come true. Thankfully,my parents had raised me to have a lot of confidence.With their help and encouragement, I wrote to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto and then was accepted.I really loved the program and worked hard-and I was named the best student of 1969. Just by getting into Ryerson and graduating at the top of the class I would make my dream come true. After I graduated,I worked for Bell Canada for a while,writing and producing commercials().I soon decided,however,that what I really wanted was to be on camera. I went to the CBC and CTV and asked for a job.They both said the same thing,"We love your education,but you don't have any experience.Come back when you get some!"And I kept saying,"How can I get this experience?I've been busy getting an education."They both said no to me. Luckily,Global Television had just started broadcasting (in Canada that year.I thought to myself:I'm new and they're new.I don't know anyone there,so if I'm going to get to know one person at Global,it must be the president().I found out who the president was and decided to give him a cold call to ask for a chance.What could I lose?I was afraid,but I knew what I really wanted.When I called my dad and told him my plan,he said,"Good,Faye.Your plan is sure to succeed,and the president will agree to meet you." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called up the president of Global Television,Mr.Slaight. At the appointed (time,I arrived at the studio to meet Mr.Slaight. 高一英语第8页（共8页）