精品解析：重庆市渝北区中职学校2024-2025学年高一下学期模拟中职英语试卷一

重庆市渝北区中职学校2024—2025学年第2学期 《英语》学科抽考模拟题一 （考试形式：闭卷　　考试用时：90分钟） 一、英汉互译(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对 ____1____ go jogging ____2____ Spring Festival ____3____ flood ____4____ various ____5____ pizza A. 披萨 B. 慢跑 C. 春节 D. 洪水 E. 各种各样的 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。go jogging：慢跑。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。Spring Festival：春节。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词。flood：洪水。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。various：各种各样的。故选E。 【5题详解】 考查名词。pizza：披萨。故选A。 6. We ________ at the reading club last year. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们去年在阅读俱乐部见过面。空处是句子谓语动词，根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，meet的过去式是met。故选B。 7. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. are singing B. is singing C. sing D. singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌！根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），句子的主语为Someone，be动词应用第三人称单数形式is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选B。 8. There ________ a dog and some cats in the backyard. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和there be句型。句意：后院有一只狗和一些猫。这是一个there be句型，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，there be句型，多个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，a dog为单数，因此be动词应用is。故选C。 9. My brother and I ________ going to play basketball this afternoon. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我今天下午要去打篮球。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将要发生的事情，应用将来时态be(am/is/are) going to；句子的主语为“My brother and I”，为复数，所以be动词应用are。故选A。 10. ________ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. care C. Be careful D. To be careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：过马路时要小心。care照顾，照料，在意；be careful当心，小心。根据“… when you cross the road.”可知，此处是“警告或提醒”，是一个祈使句，空处表示“当心，小心”，故填Be careful。故选C。 三、交际运用 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) A: Hello? Who’s that? B: Hi, Li Hua. ____11____ A: Hey, Wang Li. ____12____ B: Do you have any plans this Sunday? A: Yes, I will go to the library with my brother to do some reading. ____13____ B: Library? Good idea! Count me in! ____14____ A: By bus. B: OK. ____15____ A: Let’s meat at 1:00 p.m. outside our school gate. B: Great! See you then. A. I’m Wang Li. B. What’s up? C. Would you like to join us? D. I’d like to go there with you. E. How can we get there? F. When and where shall we meet? G. This is Wang Li speaking. 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和王丽关于周日去图书馆电话邀约对话。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Hello? Who’s that? (喂？你是谁？)”可知，下文是打电话时的自我介绍，G选项“我是王丽。”符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Hey, Wang Li. (嘿，王丽。)”可知，此处是李华在确认对方身份后的寒暄，询问对方近况或打电话的目的，选项B“有什么事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Library? Good idea! Count me in! (图书馆？好主意！算我一个！)”可知，此处李华是在邀请王丽一同去图书馆，选项C“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Count me in! (算我一个！)”以及后文“By bus. (坐公交车。)”可知，此处王丽在同意加入后询问交通方式，选项E“How can we get there? (我们怎么去那里？)”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Let’s meet at 1:00 p.m. outside our school gate. (我们下午一点在学校门口见。)”可知，此处王丽在询问见面的具体时间和地点，选项F“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选F。 (B) 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____16____ B: People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. A: ____17____ B: It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. ____18____ A: Which bus should I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. It will take you there. A: ____19____ B: Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. A: OK. ____20____ B: You are welcome. A. How far is it? B. Go down this road. C. Where is the bus stop? D. Thank you very much. E. Could you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital? F. It’s not very far. G. You’d better take a bus there. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个询问去人民医院路线的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. (人民医院？它在邮局附近。)”可知，此处应是询问去人民医院的路，选项E“请问你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗?”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. (离这里大约10公里。)”可知，此处应是询问距离，选项A“有多远?”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. (离这里大约10公里。)”以及下一句“Which bus should I take? (我应该坐哪路公交车?)”可知，此处应是建议对方坐公交车，选项G“你最好坐公交车去那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. (沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处左转。然后直走。它在你的右边。)”可知，此处应是询问路线，选项C“公交车站在哪里?”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空 （10小题，每小题2分，共20分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually ____21____ some things. We waste electricity(电) most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when ____22____ is using them. We should turn them off ____23____ we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. The second thing that we often waste is ____24____. Fresh water is precious (珍贵的), ____25____ it shouldn’t be wasted. It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I’m sure everybody can do this ____26____ if he or she wants to. Another serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away (扔掉，浪费). I told her we shouldn’t waste food. She thought I was ____27____. Now she cooks only what we can finish. As we know it is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple ____28____ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ____29____. Do not ask for what we do not need. ____30____ this way we can stop wasting. 21. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget 22. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 23. A. because B. when C. although D. until 24. A. water B. food C. money D. air 25. A. or B. and C. so D. but 26. A. luckily B. suddenly C. difficultly D. easily 27. A. smart B. funny C. right D. wrong 28. A. way B. lesson C. exercise D. project 29. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get 30. A. On B. At C. For D. In 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们生活在一个富足的国家，但仍然存在浪费现象，分别从电、水和食物三个方面阐述了浪费问题，并提出了避免浪费的方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。A. use使用；B. wash洗；C. waste浪费；D. forget忘记。根据下文“We waste electricity most during our daily life.”可知，此处指浪费一些东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。A. somebody某人；B. everybody每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。根据上文“Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even ”可知，此处指即使没有人使用，灯、电视、收音机和其他东西也经常开着。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们应该把它们关掉。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. although尽管；D. until直到。根据上文“we should turn them off”和下文“we do not use them”可知，当我们不使用它们时，应该把它们关掉。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。A. water水；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. air空气。根据下文“Fresh water is precious”可知，此处指浪费水。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：淡水是珍贵的，所以不应该浪费。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据上文“Fresh water is precious”以及下文“it shouldn’t be wasted.”可知，前后句为因果关系，所以用连词so。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果有人愿意的话，每个人都能很容易地做到这一点。A. luckily幸运地；B. suddenly突然；C. difficultly困难地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap.”可知，关水龙头只是一件简单的事情，所以每个人都能容易地做到。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为我是对的。A. smart聪明的；B. funny有趣的；C. right对的；D. wrong错的。根据下文“Now she cooks only what we can finish.”可知，妈妈接受了作者的建议，改变了做饭的量，说明她认为作者说得对。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有一种不浪费东西的简单方法。A. way方法；B. lesson课程，教训；C. exercise练习；D. project项目。根据下文“That is to use only what we need.”可知，此处是对这种方法的具体解释。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。A. buy买；B. need需要；C. bring带来；D. get得到。根据下文“Do not ask for what we do not need.”可知，只使用我们需要的东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：用这种方法我们可以停止浪费。A. On在……上面；B. At在；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。根据下文”this way we can stop wasting.”可知，此处为固定短语in this way“用这种方法”。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A ) 读以下出行方式的优缺点，回答问题。 31. Which one is the fastest? A. High-speed trains B. Plane C. Regular trains D. Ship 32. If you want to enjoy the sea views, you may take ________. A. high-speed trains B. plane C. regular trains D. ship 33. Regular trains is ________ than high-speed trains? A. faster B. more expensive C. slower D. cleaner 34 What are the benefits of high-speed trains? A. Fast and safe B. Fastest C. Quite cheap D. Enjoy the sea views 35. Which of the following is not true according to the form? A The airports are usually far from the center of the city. B. Traveling by ship is slower than the others. C. The tickets of regular train is cheaper than Plane. D. The high-speed train often delayed. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种出行方式的优缺点，包括高速列车、飞机、普通列车和船。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图片“Pros: Fastest. (优点：最快。)”可知，飞机是最快的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据第四幅图片“Pros: You can enjoy the sea views. (优点：你可以欣赏海景。)”可知，如果想欣赏海景，可以乘船。 故选D。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三幅图片“Cons: Slower than high-speed trains. (缺点：比高速列车慢。)”可知，普通列车比高速列车慢。 故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片“Pros: Fast and safe. (优点：快速且安全。)”可知，高速列车的好处是快速且安全。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片“Pros: It seldom delays. (优点：很少延误。)”可知，高速列车很少延误。故选D。 (B) John was driving through a town, feeling lost and hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant near the road. John parked his car and walked into the restaurant. John saw a blackboard with writing in chalk. It said “Today’s Special (特色菜): Vegetable Soup, Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes”. “Wow! That sounds good!” John thought to himself. “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter who came over to take his order. But a few minutes after receiving his meal, John called the waiter again. He was so angry.” Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?” The waiter was not used to dealing with such a situation (情况). He wasn’t sure what to say to this angry customer (顾客). But he finally found a way. “Sir,” the waiter replied, “that is the reason why it is so special!” 36. How did John feel when he drove through a town? A. lost and tired B. lost and hungry C. happy and tired D. happy and hungry 37. What does the underlined word “parked” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 花园 B. 公园 C. 停车 D. 驾驶 38. How many specials are there in this restaurant? A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. Why were John so angry? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he didn’t like this restaurant. C. Because the waiter was too busy. D. Because these specials were not the real things. 40. From this text, we know that the waiter is very ________. A. lazy B. kind C. smart D. cool 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰开车经过一个小镇时感到饥饿，于是进入一家餐馆用餐，结果发现餐馆的特色菜与菜单描述不符，他感到非常生气，最后服务员机智应对的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John was driving through a town, feeling lost and hungry. (约翰开车穿过一个小镇，感到既迷茫又饥饿。)”可知，约翰开车穿过城镇时，感觉又饿又迷茫。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“John parked his car and walked into the restaurant. (约翰parked车，走进了餐馆。)”可知，约翰走进了餐厅，所以他把车停好了，parked意为“停车”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup, Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. (今日特色菜：蔬菜汤、炸鸡和烤土豆。)”可知，这家餐馆的特色菜有三种：蔬菜汤、炸鸡和烤土豆。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He was so angry.” Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?” (他非常生气。“这就是特色菜吗？菜单上写着蔬菜汤，可这汤里根本没有蔬菜！上面还写着炸鸡，可这鸡肉根本不是炸的。而且菜单上写着烤土豆，可这些土豆不是烤的——是煮的。这到底是怎么回事？”)”可知，约翰生气是因为这些特色菜与菜单上的描述不符，不是真正的东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Sir,” the waiter replied, “that is the reason why it is so special!” (“先生，” 服务员回答道，“这就是它如此特别的原因！”)”可知，服务员机智地回答了约翰的问题，说这就是为什么这些菜如此特别的原因，由此可推测服务员很聪明。故选C。 (C) 2.58 million years ago much of our earth was covered with block of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern part of the world. Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animal and people had to move. At last, the ice began to melt. After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today. 41. 2.58 million years ago our earth was very ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 42. What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south? A. They tried to stop moving. B. They tried to melt them. C. They tried to stay ahead of them. D. They tried to move behind them. 43. The melting ice maybe helped to form ________. A. mountains and valleys B. the sun, the moon and the earth C. cities and countries D. seas, lakes and rivers 44. The underlined word “climate” means “________”. A. the freezing ice B. the weather of the year C. the moving of the ice blocks D. a plant or an animal 45. Which of following things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended? a. Forests grew. b. Food became harder to find. c. Fishing became easier. d. The temperature dropped. A. a and b. B. b and d. C. c and d. D. a and c. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球在258万年前处于冰河时代，地球大部分被冰块覆盖，随后冰块移动、融化，最终地球气候变暖，形成了如今的面貌。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2.58 million years ago much of our earth was covered with block of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. (258万年前，地球的大部分地区被冰块覆盖。这些冰块和现代城市里的高楼一样高。)”可知，258万年前，地球的大部分被冰块覆盖，这些冰块像现代城市的高楼一样高，说明当时地球非常寒冷。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animal and people had to move. (随后，这些冰块开始向南移动。寒冷和降雨随着冰块一同到来。动物和人类不得不迁徙。)”可知，当冰块向南移动时，动物和人们不得不移动，以保持在冰块前面，即他们试图走在冰块前面。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, the ice began to melt. After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. (最后，冰开始融化。五十万年后，大部分冰已经消融。地球一半以上的面积被水覆盖。)”可知，冰融化后，地球上超过一半的地方被水覆盖，这些水形成了海洋、湖泊和河流。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. (climate变得暖和多了。万物开始生长。)”可知，万物开始生长，所以气候变得更暖和了。由此可知，climate指的是一年的天气状况。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. (气候变得暖和多了。万物开始生长。)”可知，冰河时代结束后，气候变暖，万物开始生长，森林得以生长（a），同时由于水域的扩大，渔业也可能变得更加容易（c）。故选D。 六、选词填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 从以下词组中选择最恰当一项填入空格，使句意表达最准确。注意：其中2项为干扰项。 used to; depend on; forget to; moon cakes; go jogging; transfer to; famous for 46. I like running. I ________ ________ in the park every morning. 47. Joe _______ _______ live in London, but now she lives in Chongqing. 48. We eat ________ _______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 49. You can take Line 2 to Yiyuan and then ________ ________ Line 5 to Jinhua Park. 50. My hometown Chongqing is ________ ________ its hot pot. 【答案】46. ①. go ②. jogging 47. ①. used ②. to 48. ①. moon ②. cakes 49. ①. transfer ②. to 50. ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢跑步。我每天都去公园慢跑。根据“I like running (我喜欢跑步)”可知，这里描述的是和跑步相关的行为，题目所给动词短语“go jogging (慢跑)”符合题意；由“every morning (每天早上)”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填go jogging。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：乔伊过去住在伦敦，但现在她住在重庆。根据“but now she lives in Chongqing (但现在她住在重庆)”可知，此处表达的是乔伊过去常做某事，题目所给动词短语“used to (过去常常)”符合题意。故填used to。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival (在中秋节)”可知，中秋节通常要吃月饼，题目所给名词短语“moon cakes (月饼)”符合题意。故填moon cakes。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以坐2号线到益元，然后转5号线到金华公园。根据“take Line 2 to Yiyuan (坐2号线到益元)”和“Line 5 to Jinhua Park (5号线到金华公园)”可知，此处表达的是从2号线转乘到5号线，题目所给动词短语“transfer to (转乘到)”符合题意；由“and”可知，此处“transfer”和前面的“take”为并列关系，所以用原形。故填transfer to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的家乡重庆以火锅而闻名。根据“its hot pot (它的火锅)”可知，此处表达的是重庆以火锅而闻名，题目所给动词短语“famous for (以……而闻名)”符合题意。故填famous for。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市渝北区中职学校2024—2025学年第2学期 《英语》学科抽考模拟题一 （考试形式：闭卷　　考试用时：90分钟） 一、英汉互译(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对 ____1____ go jogging ____2____ Spring Festival ____3____ flood ____4____ various ____5____ pizza A. 披萨 B. 慢跑 C. 春节 D. 洪水 E. 各种各样的 6. We ________ at the reading club last year. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 7. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. are singing B. is singing C. sing D. singing 8. There ________ a dog and some cats in the backyard. A. are B. have C. is D. has 9. My brother and I ________ going to play basketball this afternoon. A. are B. is C. am D. be 10. ________ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. care C. Be careful D. To be careful 三、交际运用 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) A: Hello? Who’s that? B: Hi, Li Hua. ____11____ A: Hey, Wang Li. ____12____ B: Do you have any plans this Sunday? A: Yes, I will go to the library with my brother to do some reading. ____13____ B: Library? Good idea! Count me in! ____14____ A: By bus. B: OK. ____15____ A: Let’s meat at 1:00 p.m. outside our school gate. B: Great! See you then. A. I’m Wang Li. B. What’s up? C. Would you like to join us? D. I’d like to go there with you. E. How can we get there? F. When and where shall we meet? G. This is Wang Li speaking. (B) 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____16____ B: People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. A: ____17____ B: It’s about 10 kilometers away from here ____18____ A: Which bus should I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. It will take you there. A: ____19____ B: Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. A: OK. ____20____ B: You are welcome. A. How far is it? B. Go down this road. C. Where is the bus stop? D Thank you very much. E. Could you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital? F. It’s not very far. G. You’d better take a bus there. 四、完形填空 （10小题，每小题2分，共20分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually ____21____ some things. We waste electricity(电) most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when ____22____ is using them. We should turn them off ____23____ we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. The second thing that we often waste is ____24____. Fresh water is precious (珍贵的), ____25____ it shouldn’t be wasted. It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I’m sure everybody can do this ____26____ if he or she wants to. Another serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away (扔掉，浪费). I told her we shouldn’t waste food. She thought I was ____27____. Now she cooks only what we can finish. As we know it is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple ____28____ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ____29____. Do not ask for what we do not need. ____30____ this way we can stop wasting. 21. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget 22. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 23. A. because B. when C. although D. until 24. A. water B. food C. money D. air 25. A. or B. and C. so D. but 26. A. luckily B. suddenly C. difficultly D. easily 27. A. smart B. funny C. right D. wrong 28. A. way B. lesson C. exercise D. project 29. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get 30. A. On B. At C. For D. In 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A ) 读以下出行方式优缺点，回答问题。 31. Which one is the fastest? A. High-speed trains B. Plane C. Regular trains D. Ship 32. If you want to enjoy the sea views, you may take ________. A. high-speed trains B. plane C. regular trains D. ship 33 Regular trains is ________ than high-speed trains? A. faster B. more expensive C. slower D. cleaner 34 What are the benefits of high-speed trains? A. Fast and safe B. Fastest C. Quite cheap D. Enjoy the sea views 35. Which of the following is not true according to the form? A. The airports are usually far from the center of the city. B. Traveling by ship is slower than the others. C. The tickets of regular train is cheaper than Plane. D. The high-speed train often delayed. (B) John was driving through a town, feeling lost and hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant near the road. John parked his car and walked into the restaurant. John saw a blackboard with writing in chalk. It said “Today’s Special (特色菜): Vegetable Soup, Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes”. “Wow! That sounds good!” John thought to himself. “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter who came over to take his order. But a few minutes after receiving his meal, John called the waiter again. He was so angry.” Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?” The waiter was not used to dealing with such a situation (情况). He wasn’t sure what to say to this angry customer (顾客). But he finally found a way. “Sir,” the waiter replied, “that is the reason why it is so special!” 36. How did John feel when he drove through a town? A. lost and tired B. lost and hungry C. happy and tired D. happy and hungry 37. What does the underlined word “parked” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 花园 B. 公园 C. 停车 D. 驾驶 38. How many specials are there in this restaurant? A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. Why were John so angry? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he didn’t like this restaurant. C. Because the waiter was too busy. D. Because these specials were not the real things. 40. From this text, we know that the waiter is very ________. A. lazy B. kind C. smart D. cool (C) 2.58 million years ago much of our earth was covered with block of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern part of the world. Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animal and people had to move. At last, the ice began to melt. After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today. 41. 2.58 million years ago our earth was very ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 42. What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south? A. They tried to stop moving. B. They tried to melt them. C. They tried to stay ahead of them. D. They tried to move behind them. 43. The melting ice maybe helped to form ________. A. mountains and valleys B. the sun, the moon and the earth C. cities and countries D. seas, lakes and rivers 44. The underlined word “climate” means “________”. A. the freezing ice B. the weather of the year C. the moving of the ice blocks D. a plant or an animal 45. Which of following things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended? a. Forests grew. b. Food became harder to find. c. Fishing became easier. d. The temperature dropped. A. a and b. B. b and d. C. c and d. D. a and c. 六、选词填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 从以下词组中选择最恰当一项填入空格，使句意表达最准确。注意：其中2项为干扰项。 used to; depend on; forget to; moon cakes; go jogging; transfer to; famous for 46. I like running. I ________ ________ in the park every morning. 47. Joe _______ _______ live in London, but now she lives in Chongqing. 48. We eat ________ _______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 49. You can take Line 2 to Yiyuan and then ________ ________ Line 5 to Jinhua Park. 50. My hometown Chongqing is ________ ________ its hot pot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $