Unit 6 基础知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理词汇、单词变形、短语及金句，构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进知识体系，重难精讲解析be going to结构、keep on doing sth等核心语法，结合小贴士补充用法，单元主题回顾整合知识形成连贯语篇，呈现清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“情境化金句积累”和“结构化词汇变形”，如未来计划对话（What does John want to be...? How is he going to realize his dream?）培养语言表达能力，词根词缀法（design→designer）提升词汇学习效率，单元主题语篇整合知识培养思维品质。基础生可夯实基础，优秀生能提升语用，教师据此实施分层教学，支持精准复习。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A I语基夯实 词汇巩固 1.yourself pron.你自己；您自己 13.try one's best尽最大努力 2.engineer n.工程师；技师 14.literature n.文学；文献 3.fashion n.时装业；时尚 15.athlete n.运动员 4.designer n.设计师 16.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 5.director n.导演；主任；董事 17.painter n.画家；油漆匠 6.musician n.音乐家；乐师 18.businessman n.商界人士；企业家 7.fireman n.消防队员 19.actress n.女演员 8.AI/artificial intelligence人工智能 20.lawyer n.律师 9.essay n.小品文；文章 21.law n.法律；法规 10.classic n.经典作品；名著 adj.最优秀 22.bath n.洗澡；浴缸 的；古典的 23.miss v.想念；错过 11.keep on doing sth继续做；反复做 24.be tired of对……感到厌倦 12.make sure确保；保证 单词变形 1.yourself(pron.)→yourselves(pl.)你们自己 7.photograph(n.)→photographer(n.)摄影师；拍照者→photography(n.)照相术；摄影 2.design(v.)→designer(n.)设计师 8.paint(v.)→painter(n.)画家；油漆匠 3.direct(v.)→director(n.)导演；主任；董事 →painting(n.)绘画；油画 →direction(n.)(电影导演的)指点，指示 9.business(n.)→businessman(n.)商界人士； 4.music(n.)→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐 企业家 天赋的→musician(n.)音乐家；乐师 10.actress(n.)→actor(对应词)演员 5.fireman(n.)→firemen(pl.)消防队员 11.law(n.)→lawyer(n.)律师 →firefighter(近义词)消防队员 12.bath(n.)→bathe(v.)用水清洗(尤指身体 6.classic(n.)→classical(adj.)古典的；经典 部位) 的；传统的 13.miss(w.)→missing(adj.)找不到的；失踪的 短语归纳 1.dream jobs理想工作 16.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 2.future plans未来计划 17.keep on writing stories and essays 3.write New Year's resolutions写下新年决心 继续写故事和散文 4.explore ways to improve yourself 18.make sure you try your best at school 确保你在学校尽最大努力 探索提升自己的方法 5.make a plan做一个计划 19.do anything you want做你想做的任何事 6.fashion designer时尚设计师 20.make their dreams come true 7.film director电影导演 让他们的梦想成真 8.work hard at maths努力学习数学 21.study law at university在大学学法律 9.take art lessons上美术课 22.be tired of city life对城市生活感到厌倦 10.practise drawing skills every day 23.take a hot bath洗热水澡 每天锻炼绘画技术 24.live in the countryside住在乡下 11.grow up长大 25.take acting classes上表演课 12.realize one's dream(s)实现某人的梦想 26.take a taxi搭出租车 13.a book of essays by a famous Chinese 27.play badminton打羽毛球 writer一本由中国著名作家写的散文集 28.make your own schedule for the weekend 14.try to arrange a time to do something 为自己制订周末日程安排 together设法安排一个时间一起做某事 29.read more classics/classic literature 15.plan to do sth计划做某事 阅读更多名著 ·28 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 金句积累 1.-What does John want to be when he grows up?约翰长大后想做什么? -He wants to be a fireman. 他想成为一名消防队员。 2.-How is he going to realize his dream? 他将如何实现他的梦想? -He's going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 他打算每天锻炼,因为消防队员需要变强壮。 3. Now I know why you're so good at writing. 我现在知道为什么你这么擅长写作了。 4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that，我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我对此没有把握。 5. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want!不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。确保你在学校尽最大努力就好。这样,你想做什么都可以! 6.-Are you going to read more books about IT?你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗? -Yes, I am. /No, I am not.是的。/不是。 7.-I have no idea. What about you?我不知道。你呢? -I don't know either,我也不知道。 Ⅱ重难精讲 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays. 我将继续写故事和散文。 (1)be going to常用于表示将来。表示事先经 过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情或表示根据目 前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。如： I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要感冒。 小贴士 will 表示单纯的未来“将要”。表示不以人的 意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。如： Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。 (2)keep on doing sth意为“继续做；反复做”。 小贴士 其他含 keep 的常见短语还有： keep…away from (使)远离；避免……靠近 keep…in mind 记住；将……记在心中 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep a diary 写日记 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep one's cool 保持冷静 keep one's promise/word 守 信 keep in touch with…与 … … 保持联系 2.—I think you're going to be a great writer. 我认为你会成为一名伟大的作家。 —I hope so! 希望如此! "I hope so. ”意为“但愿如此；希望如此。"so 指 前面提到的一些内容，并且你的观点是同意 的。表示否定时，要用“I hope not.”意为“希望 不会。”一般不用“I don't hope so.” 3.Just make sure you try your best at school. 确保你在学校尽最大努力就好。 (1)make sure 意为“确保；保证”,后可接 of sth,(not)to do sth或从句。如： Do you make sure of the time to start? 你确定开始的时间了吗? Make sure not to hurt yourself during the climbing. 确保在攀爬过程中不要伤到自己。 (2)try one's best 意为“尽最大努力”。 小贴士 try 的其他常见用法还有： try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 ( . ) Section B I 语基夯实 词汇巩固 1.able adj.能够；有才能的 17.possible adj.可能的；合理的 2.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入n.枝条；棍 18.paragraph n.段；段落 3.stick to sth坚持；维持 19.introduce v.介绍；引见；引进 4.resolution n.决定；决议 20.meaning n.意义；含义 5.have(…)to do with sb/sth与……有关系 21.fail v.未能(做到);失败 6.mini-goal n.小目标 22.ahead adv.提前；在前面 7.achieve v. (经过努力)达到；完成 23.put out扑灭；把……摆好 8.physical adj.身体的；物质的 24.design v.设计；计划n.设计；花纹 9.health n.健康 25.bridge n.桥 10.healthily adv.健康地 26.final adj.最后的；最终的n.决赛 11.take up开始学；开始从事 27.confidence n.信心；信任 12.photography n.照相术；摄影 28.draw to a close即将结束；即将完成 13.self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高 29.form v. (使)形成；组成n.类型；形式 14.confident adj. 自信的；肯定的 30.relationship n.关系；联系 15.organized/organised adj.有条理的；有组 31.push-up n.俯卧撑 织的 32.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 16.wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 33.last but not least最后但同等重要的 单词变形 1.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力；才能 9.organize(v.)→organized(adj.)有条理的；有 2.stick(v.)→stuck(过去式)粘贴；将……刺入 组织的→organization(n.)组织 3.resolve(v.)→resolution(n.)决定；决议 10.relation(n.)→relationship(n.)关系；联系 4.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就；成绩 11.wise(adj.)→wisely(adv.)聪明地；明智 5.physical(adj.)→mental(对应词)思想的； 地→wisdom(n.)智慧；才智 精神的 12.possible(adj.)→possibility(n.)可能；可能 6.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的 性→possibly(adv.)可能；或许 →healthily(adv.)健康地 →impossible(反义词)不可能的 7.improve(v.)→improvement(n.)改善；改进 13.energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)精力充沛的； 8.confident(adj.)→confidence(n.)信心；信任 充满活力的 短语归纳 1.be able to do sth能够做某事 6.physical health身体健康 2.stick to the plans坚持计划 7.promise to do sth承诺做某事 3.decide to start a new study plan 8.fail to do sth未能做某事 决定开始一个新的学习计划 9.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 4.achieve one's resolution实现自己的决定 10.be possible to do sth可能做某事 5.improve one's life改善生活 11.spare time to do sth抽出时间做某事 ·30 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 12.forget about sth忘记 18.put out fires灭火 13.remind sb of sth使某人想起 19.act in a play or a film ( 短语归纳 金句积累 )14.base on sth基于 在戏剧或电影中表演 15.give advice on sth就 给出建议 20.take up a hobby培养一种爱好 16.design sth for sb为某人设计某物 21.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 17.list some popular resolutions列出一些普遍的决定 22.form good habits养成好习惯 1.After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 毕竟，年初通常是制订计划的最佳时机。 2. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决定是你对自己的承诺。 3. Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.有些决定与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。 4. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.为了让你的决定奏效,你需要明智地规划它们。 5. I still remember how disappointed. I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次数学考试不及格时,我是多么失望。 6. I promised him that I would not lose hope.我向他承诺我不会放弃希望。 7. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 随着一年接近尾声,这是一个完美的时间来思考我们想要在即将到来的新的一年中做出的改变 ·31 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决定是你对自己的承诺。 promise 作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。常用短 语 ：make a promise/promises 意为“许下诺 言”;keep a promise意为“信守诺言”;break a promise 意为“违背诺言”。 小贴士 promise 还可作动词，意为“承诺；保证”。 ☑promise(not)to do sth 意为“承诺(不)做 某事”。如： The college principal promised to look into the matter. 学院院长答应调查这个问题。 ☑promise sb sth=promise sth to sb 意为“承 诺某人某物”。如： He promised the money to his grandchildren. =He promised his grandchildren the money. 他承诺把这笔钱给孙子(女)们。 ☑promise(+sb)+that 从句意为“答应(某 人) ……”。如： You promised me(that)you'd be home early tonight. 你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。 2.For example,a student may decide to start a new study plan. 例如， 一个学生可能决定开始 一个新的学习计划。 decide作动词，意为“决定”。常用结构：decide (not)to do sth意为“决定(不)做某事”。 小贴士 (1)decide 的其他常见用法还有： ☑decide on/upon sth 意为“决定；选定”。如： We’re still trying to decide on a place. 我们仍然在设法选定一个地点。 ☑decide+ 宾语从句意为“决定……”。如： She decided (that) she wanted to live in France. 她决定要住在法国。 ☑decide+ 特 殊 疑 问 词 + to do sth 意为“决 定……做某事”。如： I can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。 (2)decide 的名词形式为 decision, 意为“决定； 抉择”。常用结构：make a decision/decisions to do sth=decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。 3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候，这些决心可能太难坚持了。 too…to… 意为“太……以至于不能……”。用于 表示某种程度或条件已经超过了某个范围或限 制，因此无法达到预期的结果或目标。如： Sometimes,it is too easy to miss the simple happiness in life. 有时候，太容易错过生活中 简单的快乐了。 ·32 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单 元 主 题 回 顾 Self-improvement never stops.I make several resolutions to become better. Firstly,I want to improve my physical health.I am tired of being lazy.I will take up regular exercise,starting with push-ups like some athletes. This will make me energetic.Making sure I exercise healthily ,I plan to try my best to achieve mini-goals of getting fit. Secondly,I want to improve my skills.Some people want to be a literature writer because they lik e classic essays. Some people want to be a director,musician,painter, or an actress for their love of art.Others want to be a fireman,businessman or lawyer, which has something to do with law.They find their meaning in their jobs.And I’m interested in being an engineer who designs bridges or a fashion designer.To make it possible,I will stick to learning because I don't want to miss the chance to achieve my dream.Even if I fail at first,I'll keep on going and not give up. Last but not least, I want to be more organized and confident. I'll start by organizing my daily routine wisely. By forming good habits and achieving small goals ahead of time,I can build my confidence. I also plan to take up photography, which will help me form better relationships with others.Maybe being a photographer is a good choice.As my self-improvement journey draws to a close this year,I’m sure I’m able to have a better life. $