精品解析：福建省南平市武夷山第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题

武夷山市第二中学2025入学英语衔接测试 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3.本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共10小题，共20分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /i:/? A. delicious B. eat C. he D. piece 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母e的发音。A. delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/；B. eat /i:t/；C. he /hi:/；D. piece /pi:s/。BCD项划线部分发音为/i:/，A项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑ:]? A. car B. farm C. fast D. cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。A. car [kɑː(r)]；B. farm [fɑːm]；C. fast [fɑːst]；D. cat [kæt]。ABC项画线部分发音为[ɑː]，D项画线部分发音为[æ]。故选D。 3. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜ:]? A. turn B. nurse C. survive D. curtain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音发音。A. turn[tɜːn]转弯；B. nurse [nɜːs]护士；C. survive [sə'vaɪv]幸存；D. curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n]窗帘。ABD项画线部分发音为[ɜː]，C项画线部分发音为[ə]。故选C。 4. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A. sit B. police C. delicious D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。A. sit [sɪt]；B. police [pə'liːs]；C. delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs]；D. listen ['lɪsn]。ACD项画线部分发音为[ɪ]，B项画线部分发音为[i:]。故选B。 5. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [u:]? A. group B. route C. tough D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：以下哪个划线部分发音不是[u:]？A. group/ɡruːp/组；B. route/ruːt/路线；C. tough/tʌf/艰难的；D. through/θruː/通过。根据各选项单词的发音可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，不是[u:]。故选C项。 6. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /aɪ/? A. bike B. like C. kite D. fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母i的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. like /laɪk/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。ABC项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，D项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选D。 7. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A. nose B. dog C. go D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。句意：下面的划线部分哪个的发音不是[əʊ]。A. nose [nəʊz]；B. dog [dɒɡ]；C. go [gəʊ]；D. no [nəʊ]。ACD项画线部分发音为[əʊ]，B项画线部分发音为[ɒ]。故选B。 8. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A. height B. eight C. weight D. neighbor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。句意：以下哪个带下划线的部分不发音为[eɪ]？A. height [haɪt]；B. eight [eɪt]；C. weight [weɪt]；D. neighbor ['neɪbə(r)]。BCD项画线部分发音为[eɪ]，A项画线部分发音为[aɪ]。故选A。 9. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A. ear B. near C. hear D. bear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母组合发音。句意：以下哪一个划线部分的发音不是 [ɪə]？A. ear [ɪə(r)]；B. near [nɪə(r)]；C. hear [hɪə(r)]；D. bear [beə(r)]。ABC项画线部分发音为[ɪə]，D项画线部分发音为[eə]。故选D。 10 Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A. how B. now C. window D. cow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：以下哪个划线部分发音不是[aʊ]？A. how/haʊ/怎样；B. now/naʊ/现在；C. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/窗户；D. cow/kaʊ/奶牛。根据各选项单词的发音可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[əʊ]，不是[aʊ]。故选C项。 二、阅读理解（本题共4题，共12分） China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. 11. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “______”. A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up 12. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in? A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned. 13. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched? A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于中国天宫空间站及中国航天相关内容。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句“China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. (中国已将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。经过13小时行程，名为梦天的新舱段在2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，标志着空间站的最终建成)”，可知这个新的部分，即天宫空间站的最后一部分，是被发射到太空。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三、四句“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. (核心舱天和于2021年4月发射。它为空间站提供电源、主要控制，还有宇航员的生活区)”，可知宇航员生活区在天和核心舱。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. (2022年7月，中国发射了首个实验舱问天，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器)”，可知中国最大航天器问天实验舱在2022年7月发射。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第二、三句“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. (例如，2020年，其嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。这些是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回地球的月球样本)”，可知B选项正确。故选B项。 三、填写对应的单词（本题共1小题，共10分） 填写对应的单词 15. ________[ə'laʊd] 16. ________ [ɪm'pres] 17. ________[teɪst] 18. __________[rɪ'laɪ] 19. ________[ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] 20. ________['si:krət] 21. ________ ['fæməli] 22. ________['əʊvə(r)] 23. ________[stres] 24. ________['prɒdʒekt] 【答案】15. aloud 16. impress 17. taste 18. rely 19. opportunity 20. secret 21. family 22. over 23. stress 24. project 【解析】 【15题详解】 [ə'laʊd]对应的单词为副词aloud“大声地”。故填aloud。 【16题详解】 [ɪm'pres]对应的单词为动词impress“给……留下印象”。故填impress。 【17题详解】 [teɪst]对应的单词为名词taste“味道”或动词taste“品尝”。故填taste。 18题详解】 [rɪ'laɪ]对应的单词为动词rely“依靠”。故填rely。 【19题详解】 [ˌɒpə'tju:nəti]对应的单词为名词opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。 【20题详解】 ['si:krət]对应的单词为名词secret“秘密”。故填secret。 【21题详解】 ['fæməli]对应的单词为名词family“家庭”。故填family。 【22题详解】 ['əʊvə(r)]对应的单词为介词over“在……上方”；或副词“结束”。故填over。 23题详解】 [stres]对应的单词为名词stress“压力”或动词stress“强调”。故填stress。 【24题详解】 ['prɒdʒekt]对应的单词为名词project“项目”。故填project。 四、音标识别（本题共1小题，共20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 25. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ])________ 26. Where there's a will, there's a way. ([ɪ])________ 27. Look before you leap. ([ʊ])________ 28. Actions speak louder than words. ([i:])________ 29. Every dog has its day. ([e])________ 30. Love me, love my dog. ([ʌ])________ 31. It is never too old to learn. ([ɜ:])________ 32. Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ])________ 33. Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ])________ 34. When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ])________ 【答案】25. bad 26. will 27. look 28. speak 29. every 30. love 31. learn 32. Rome 33. sight, mind 34. away play 【解析】 【详解】（1）考查音标。句意：不善始者，不善终。所给音标为：[æ]，只有bad [bæd]符合要求。故答案为：bad。 （2）考查音标。句意：有志者事竟成。所给音标为：[ɪ]，只有will [wɪl]符合要求。故答案为：will。 （3）考查音标。句意：三思而后行。所给音标为：[ʊ]，只有look [lʊk]符合要求。故答案为：look。 （4）考查音标。句意：事实胜于雄辩。所给音标为：[i:]，只有speak [spi:k]符合要求。故答案为：speak。 （5）考查音标。句意：凡人皆有得意日。所给音标为：[e]，只有every ['evri]符合要求。故答案为：every。 （6）考查音标。句意：爱屋及乌。所给音标为：[ʌ]，只有love[lʌv]符合要求。故答案为：love。 （7）考查音标。句意：活到老，学到老。所给音标为：[ɜː]，只有learn[lɜːn]符合要求。故答案为：learn。 （8）考查音标。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所给音标为：[əʊ]，只有Rome[rəʊm]符合要求。故答案为：Rome。 （9）考查音标。句意：眼不见，心不烦。所给音标为：[aɪ]，sight[saɪt]和mind[maɪnd]符合要求。故答案为：sight，mind。 （10）考查音标。句意：山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。所给音标为：[eɪ]，away[ə'weɪ]和play[pleɪ]符合要求。故答案为：away，play。 五、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分） 35. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填disagree。 36. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 37. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 38. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。Reading aloud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... to”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。 39. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 40. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。 41. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。 42. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 43. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attraction作主语，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 44. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词sorry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 六、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共1小题，共18分） Last weekend, I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! 45. 材料中的DIY的完整形式是什么？ ________________________________ 46. 材料中的bedside是什么意思？ ________________________________ 47. 材料中的watered用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 48. 材料中的schoolbag是什么意思？ ________________________________ 49. 材料中的book用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 【答案】45. Do It Yourself 46. 床边的 47. 动词；浇水 48. 书包 49. 动词；预订 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末的经历。 【45题详解】 根据构词法，DIY是一个常见的缩写，其完整形式是“Do It Yourself”，结合文中“I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. (我决定做一些DIY。我为我的房间做了一个小床头柜)”可以知道是自己动手做东西，所以是“Do It Yourself”。故填：Do It Yourself。 【46题详解】 根据构词法，bedside由“bed（床）”和“side（旁边）”组合而成，从文中“I made a small bedside table for my room. (我为我的房间做了一张小床头柜)”中的a small bedside table可知，此处指的是放在床边的小书架。所以bedside是“床边的”意思。故填：床边的。 【47题详解】 根据构词法，名词water（水）可以转化为动词water（浇水）。在“Then, I watered the plants in my garden.(然后，我给我花园里的植物浇水)”这句话中，“watered”是“water”的过去式，“the plants（植物）”是其动作的对象，结合常识可知是给植物浇水，所以“water”在这里是动词“浇水”的意思。故填：动词；浇水。 【48题详解】 根据构词法，schoolbad由“school（学校）”和“bag（包）”组合而成，含义为“上学时用的包”，由此可猜测schoolbag意为“书包”。故填：书包。 【49题详解】 根据构词法，名词book（书本）可以转化为动词book（预订）。在“After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip.(午饭后，我看了看我的书包，然后想起我需要为我们的学校旅行预订一张票)”中，“book”后面接的是“a ticket（一张票）”，结合语境“为学校旅行”以及常见搭配“book a ticket（预订车票）”，可以判断“book”在这里是动词“预订”的意思。故填：动词；预订。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武夷山市第二中学2025入学英语衔接测试 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3.本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共10小题，共20分） 1 Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /i:/? A. delicious B. eat C. he D. piece 2. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑ:]? A. car B. farm C. fast D. cat 3. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜ:]? A. turn B. nurse C. survive D. curtain 4. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A. sit B. police C. delicious D. listen 5. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [u:]? A. group B. route C. tough D. through 6. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /aɪ/? A. bike B. like C. kite D. fish 7. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A. nose B. dog C. go D. no 8. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A height B. eight C. weight D. neighbor 9. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A. ear B. near C. hear D. bear 10. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A how B. now C. window D. cow 二、阅读理解（本题共4题，共12分） China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China. For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft. The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong. Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future. China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s. 11. The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “______”. A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up 12. Which module is the astronauts’ living area in? A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not mentioned. 13. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched? A. In 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future. B. Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020. C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency. D. Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong. 三、填写对应的单词（本题共1小题，共10分） 填写对应的单词 15. ________[ə'laʊd] 16. ________ [ɪm'pres] 17. ________[teɪst] 18. __________[rɪ'laɪ] 19. ________[ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] 20. ________['si:krət] 21. ________ ['fæməli] 22. ________['əʊvə(r)] 23. ________[stres] 24. ________['prɒdʒekt] 四、音标识别（本题共1小题，共20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 25. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ])________ 26. Where there's a will, there's a way. ([ɪ])________ 27. Look before you leap. ([ʊ])________ 28. Actions speak louder than words. ([i:])________ 29. Every dog has its day. ([e])________ 30. Love me, love my dog. ([ʌ])________ 31. It is never too old to learn. ([ɜ:])________ 32. Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ])________ 33. Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ])________ 34. When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ])________ 五、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分） 35. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 36. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词适当形式填空) 42. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 六、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共1小题，共18分） Last weekend, I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! 45. 材料中的DIY的完整形式是什么？ ________________________________ 46. 材料中的bedside是什么意思？ ________________________________ 47. 材料中的watered用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 48. 材料中的schoolbag是什么意思？ ________________________________ 49. 材料中的book用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $