Unit 2 School life 课时作业 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A Unit 2 School life 课时作业 Unit2 Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给提示写出单词 1.As students, we should try our best to protect our __________  [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] to avoid pollution. 2.If others see you go shopping without a __________ [ˈplæstɪk] bag, they will do the same. 3.The heavy floods in Bangladesh made hundreds of people___________(home) in 1998. 4.Vacations are great __________ (机会) to fill your free time with meaningful activities. 5.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the c__________ one to save money for a book. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We had a(n) __________ (usual) trip to the mountains, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 2. Though I failed a lot __________ (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. 3. I bought a __________ (use) bike, which still rides smoothly and helps me save much time. 4. — Can you really get that old car __________ (go) again?— Yeah. Trust me. I know how to fix a car well. 5. Volunteering in the neighborhood is a way __________ (make) a difference for a better community. 三、将下列短语译成英语 1. 住得离学校很远_____________________________ 2.世界各地的奇特学校__________________ 3. 在火车站或火车上 _________________________ 4.在雨季期间__________________________ 5. 雨水更多__________________________________ 6.有机会去学习________________________ 7. 让孩子学习的方法 _____________________________ 8. 另一个例子_________________________ 9. 世界上的许多其他地区 _____________________________ 10. 对环境有好处________________________ 四、完成下列句子 1. Which festival are you the most interested in? (改为同义句) Which of the festivals __________ you __________ _________? 2. a passport, smiling, to, can be, good communication (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 3. 在一些地区，人们用使用过的塑料瓶建造学校。 In some areas, people _________________________________. 5. 即便当我们老了，我们也想保持健康。 We want to stay healthy_____________________ we are old. 五、单项填空 ( )1. Amy learns about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A. little B. much C. less D. more ( )2. — great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you cannot imagine interesting it is if you don’t experience it for yourself. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How a; what D. How; what a ( )3. —Travelling by ship is slow but we can watch the view clearly. —Well, I think it’s to travel by plane than by ship. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited ( )4. Zhenjiang is smaller than in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A. any other city B. any cities C. the other city D. any city ( )5. Lily lives school, she’s never late for class. A. far from; so B. far away; and C. far away from; but D. away; but ( )6. What a great way to ________ the children _______! A. get; learning B.get ; learn C. make; to learn D. getting; learning 六、完形填空 Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student when he was a little boy. But when in high school, he 1 . Neither did he work hard nor listen to his parents, 2 Bill had fallen into bad company (同伴). He lied, skipped classes and played computer games with those friends. Finally, he failed one subject. It was a shock to Bill. He was completely broken. He felt sad and never talked to anyone. The headmaster came to know this. He decided to help Bill out of this difficulty. That day, the headmaster told Bill to meet him by the fireplace. They were 3 and said nothing for 10 minutes. Then the headmaster took out a burning piece of coal 4 with the tongs (钳子) and put it in the soil. That piece kept heating for a while and then 5 . “Sir, why do you put that piece in the soil? It stopped burning,” Bill asked. The headmaster said, “Son, staying out for some time didn’t mean it couldn’t be 6 any more, and let me put it in the fireplace again.” As soon as it went to the fireplace, the piece started burning again to provide 7 . The headmaster said, “Bill, you are just like that piece of coal. I know that earlier when you were in good company, you were a(n) 8 student. Then you fell into wrong company like the coal in the soil. However, that coal didn’t get 9 after being put back in the fire and it would find its value again. In the same way, you can also get back to good 10 , work hard again and become the one with great achievements.” After that, Bill understood what he had to do and he made up his mind to make his beautiful future. Before long, he made great progress(进步). Two years later he was admitted to a good university. ( )1. A. succeeded B. changed C. questioned D. forgot ( )2. A. so B. if C. unless D. because ( )3. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. lively ( )4. A. carefully B. sadly C. differently D. proudly ( )5. A. broke down B. went out C. turned up D. set off ( )6. A. used B. found C. loved D. taught ( )7. A. warmth B. love C. money D. food ( )8. A. patient B. excellent C. weak D. humorous ( )9. A. wasted B. noticed C. moved D. fixed ( )10. A. interest B. company C. teacher D. lesson Unit2 Reading 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1. She doesn’t know what life in a ______________ [ˈfɒrən] country will be like. 2. I once studied in France for a year, so I can still speak some _______________ (法语). 3. Last winter holiday, we met some _______________(德国人) in Harbin. They really liked the city. 4. He took two steps ______________  [ˈfɔːwəd] to watch the panda more clearly. 5. We teenagers should care for the old and _______________ [ˈɒfə] our seats to them on buses. 6. There are different ____________ ____________ (安全课程) for us in the summer camp. 7. Her beautiful dress caught my ______________  [əˈtenʃn] when I came in. 8. After watching the video, students knew more about the ______________ (重要性) of protecting the environment. 9. We went to the zoo yesterday afternoon and enjoyed _________________ (我们自己) there. 10. The company plan to _________________ [dɪˈveləp] a new app for students to study online. 11.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ______________ (care) as he could that day. 12. As a ___________[ˈdʒuːniə] boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. 13.There will be toy robots and a model of a space ___________ [ˈrɒkɪt]. 14.Are you ________ [əˈweə] of the danger of __________________ ['ɜ:θkweɪks] ? 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1. ___________ (keep) everything in order is a good habit. 2. Is your Science teacher as ____________ (excite) as you are ? 3. Jenny always pays attention to ___________ (relax) herself after a 20-minute study. 4. What else should we pay attention to ___________ (finish) the work on time? 5. It is great to be _________ (create) and it helps us study better in other subjects. 6.I love eating ___________ (fry) chicken on weekends. 7. Of all the subjects,Tina likes her Science lessons ___________ (much). 8. My cousin thinks learning English isn’t as _________ (simply) as learning Math and Science. 三、将下列短语译 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.期待尝试一下____________________________ 3.喜欢上学__________________________ 5.教我们如何幸存_____________________ 7.学会如何烧饭_______________________ 2.养成好习惯_________________________ 4.比如戏剧__________________________ 6.世界上地震最频发的国家之一_________________________________ 8.另一重要传统___________________ 9.从小时候____________________ 三、翻译下列句子 1.每个人都应该特别关注个人健康。 Everyone should _____________________________________________their personal health. 2. 除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 Unless we _____________________________________________ computers, we can’t use them in a right way. 3. 你的学校生活是什么样子？ __________________________________________________________________ 4. 在我们学校，有许多有趣的学科可供选择。 At our school,__________________________________________________________________ 5. 对我而言，学游泳不如弹钢琴困难。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 放学后我们需要自己打扫厕所。__________________________________________________ 7. 我们能从这些课程中获得大量的实际操作经验。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 这对我们来说是一个创造性学习的机会. ________________________________________________________________ 四、选择填空 ( )1. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as _________ as travelling by air in China. A.popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( )2. —Who taught _________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it _________. A. your; by ourselves B. you; for ourselves C. you; by ourselves D. your; for ourselves ( )3. Mike is the most___________ in our class because he often thinks of new ideas. A. careful B. creative C. outgoing D. friendly ( )4. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had _________ money so I bought _________ things. A.the least; the fewest B. less; fewer C. the fewest; the least D. fewer; less ( )5. —Do we need more milk? —No, there’s still __________ milk in the fridge. A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. a number of ( )6. —This dress is better than any other one. I’d like to have it. —Sorry, Madam. It’s not in your size. Come and have a look _________ day. A. the other B. other C. the another D. another ( )7. There are many tools ___________ brushes, tape, and glue for you to ___________ in the shop. A. for example; choose B. for example; choose from C. such as; choose D. like; choose from ( )8. Teachers should do what they can _________ their students. A. offer help to B. to offer help to C. offer help for D. to offer help for ( )9. When driving during the rainy days, the ___________ you are, the safer you’ll be. A. more careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. careful ( )10. —___________? —It’s interesting and people there are very friendly. A. How is your school life like B. What is your school life like C. What does your school life look like D. How does your school life look like ( )11. Now the old man looks ___________ before. He was in hospital for one month. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as weak as ( )12. The task is so difficult that ___________ students can work it out. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little 五、阅读理解 “Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen. And you will learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低沉沙哑的声音). Simon’s mother looked at him, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded (点头). When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand, “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”“He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! ( )1. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. Talk. B. Listen. C. Hold up his hand. D. Stay awake. ( )2. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school. C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interest in school. ( )3. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because his eyes looked strange. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs greeted him first. ( )4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mrs. Jacobs was a very strict teacher. B. Simon could do his homework in the past. C. All Simon’s classmates felt happy for his quietness. D. Simon realized the importance of listening from that day. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are you listening? B. Are you thinking? C. Is your school fun? D. Is your voice OK? Unit2 Grammar 一，根据句意或括号内的汉语提示，用few /little/many/much的正确形式填空 1. She has ________(多) money than I, but ________(少) friends than I. 2. For college students, they can choose at __________ (多) 3 clubs to join. 3. Suzy doesn’t like apple juice, so she has the ________ among all the students. 4. In our class, I live the farthest from school and spend the ________ time getting to school. 5. Amy is in _________ clubs than Lily but she still has _________ time off than Lily because she needs to attend more courses than Lily after school. 6. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking _________ of others than herself. 二，句型转换 1. The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并句子) The fireworks are ___________ ___________ ___________ the song and dances shows in Disneyland. 2.John has six pencils. Mary has one pencil. (合并句子) Mary has ___________ pencils ___________ John. 3.There are more students in Class One than in Class Three. (同义句转换) There are _________ _________ in Class Three than in Class One. 4.Lily has less food than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Lily has ___________ ___________ food in her class. 5.Cycling is not as interesting as swimming. (同义句转换) Cycling is ___________ interesting ___________ swimming. 6. Our community offers many good sports facilities（设施）to us.(同义句转换) Our community ____________ us ________ many good sports facilities. Unit2 Word power & Integration 一、根据句意及所给的提示写出单词 1.Our school holds an _____________ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]festival where students from different countries show their cultures. 2.It takes time to learn how to hold _____________ [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] correctly, but practice makes it easier day by day. 3.A ____________ [ˈhæmbɜːɡə] with lettuce, tomato, and a fried egg is what I usually order at that fast-food shop. 4.The math ___________  [ˈtekstbʊk] has colorful examples that help us understand difficult problems easily. 5.The exchange students from the USA plan to spend the winter ___________ (假期) skiing in the mountains . 6.Spaghetti is traditional ___________ (Italy) food. If you have a chance to go to Italy, you must have a try. 7.You are from_____________（俄罗斯）,so can you teach me to speak _____________ 俄语? 8.Mike learned some _______________ (Vietnam) words before his trip to Ho Chi Minh City. 9.My dad likes to mix different fruits, like apples and grapes, to make a sweet fruit s_________. 10.The history class seemed b___________ at first, but the teacher’s funny stories made it interesting. 11.My grandma bakes chocolate ___________ [ˈkʊkiz] every weekend, and she shares them with our neighbors. 12.This library _________ (提供) many interesting books for children to read. 13.Mom put a _________ (勺，匙) of sugar in my coffee to make it sweet. 14.You can _________ (搜索) for information about the history museum on this website before our trip. 15.If you listen carefully in class, you will find _____________ (改进，改善) your math isn’t so hard. 16.Reading can help you learn new words. _________ [mɔːrˈəʊvə], it can open your minds. 17.These simple _________ (suggest) can help you finish your homework faster. 18.A small kind act can make a big ______________ (different) to someone’s day. 19.The restaurant always places clean f_________ and knives beside each plate before customers arrive. 20.The boy felt proud when he put on his new school u_________ for the first time. 二，翻译 1. 我表哥对西班牙语感兴趣，计划明年夏天去西班牙度假。 My cousin is _____________________ and _______________________________ next summer. 2.中西方餐桌礼仪之间的差异很明显——比如，有些外国人不知道如何使用筷子。 ______________________ Chinese and Western table manners are obvious（明显的）—for example, some foreigners ____________________________________________. 3.你能就如何改善我们学校生活的某些方面提出一些建议吗？ Can you _________________________________________________________________of our school life? 4.图书馆是一个让我们享受阅读并开拓思维的好地方。 The _____________________ a great place _____________________________________________. 三，单项填空 ( ) 1. It’s kind of you to _______ these books _______ children in poor areas. A. provide; with B. offer; for C. provide; for D. offering; to ( ) 2. Look! A number of people _______ at Suzhou Center. The number of them _______ becoming _______. A. are; is; more and more B. are; is; larger and larger C. are; are; more and more D. is; are; larger and larger ( ) 3. My uncle learned _______ during the three years when he worked in _______. A. Italy; Italy B. Italy; Italian C. Italian; Italy D. Italian; Italian ( ) 4. I believe Tom is the most suitable person to take the job because he can do _______ work well with _______ money and _______ people. A. fewer; less; less B. more; less; more C. fewer; more; fewer D. more; less; fewer ( ) 5. —Must we hand in the book report by the end of this week?—No, you _______. You can turn it in next Monday. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 6. They suggested _______ the neighborhood carefully _______ the missing cat.​ A. to search; for B. searching; for C. search; in D. searching for; for ( ) 7. —Why do you think we should choose this international school? —It has excellent teachers. _______, it offers a variety of language courses, including Spanish and Russian. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise ( ) 8. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you. _____________. A. Don’t mention it B. It is your duty C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better ( )9. —Tom won first in the football match.— Wonderful! I’m ______ his next performance. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. worrying about D. getting along with ( )10. —The number of people going camping for holiday this year is ______ than last year. — Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves. A. much more B. many more C. much larger D. much smaller ( )11. Mr Green suggested that we ______ to visit the local places of interest during summer holiday but Mrs Green suggested ______ to France. A. going; go B. should go; to go C. go; going D. could go; going ( )12.Before she went abroad, she spent ______ much time as she could ______ English. A.as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak ( )13. —Who taught ______ English, kids?—Nobody. We just learnt it ______. A. your; by ourselves B. you; for ourselves C. you; by ourselves D. your; for ourselves 四，任务型阅读 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. The Independent reported. Getting rid of (除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require (需要) us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer (设计师) who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Hufington Post. 1.________ is not all bad 2.________ do we need to forget? ◆ Forgetting is a key part of 3.________ ◆ Getting get rid of unnecessary information can help our brains to work ________. What is unnecessary information? It depends on the 5._____________ you live in. For example: ◆ A cashier won’t remember people for a 6.__________ time ◆ A designer can remember his or her clients longer. How does the brain work to help us remember? ◆ The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. ◆ Our old memories are renewed when new neurons 7.___________ the hippocampus—that’s why we can’t 8._______________ many things about the time when we were young. ◆ When you don’t have enough sleep, it’s 9.____________ for you to remember new information. Sleep helps the brain 10.___________ and keep new facts and information. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $