精品解析：2025年河北省单招考试英语模拟预测

邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 专业基础考试（英语）第三次模拟考试(十类) 一. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分）选出最佳选项。 1. I have ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. My father usually ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 4. She is ________ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. —________ do you go to school? —By bike. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 6. I ________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. He ________ English for five years. A. learn B. learns C. has learned D. learned 8. The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 9. If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 10. — Can you speak French? — Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. This is not my book. It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 12. The students stopped ________ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 13. My mother asked me ________ the room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 14. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 15. I’m looking forward to ________ from you. A. hear B. hearing C. hears D. heard 16. There are many ________ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. an animal D. the animal 17. She ________ the piano every day. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 18. The movie is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 19. — ________ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where 20. I ________ my homework at this time yesterday. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 二. 情景交际（共5道题，每道题2分，总分10分） A: Hi, Wang Yang. It’s a long time since we met last month! ____21____ B: I’ve been to HongKong with my classmates. A: ____22____ B: Yes, of course. And we went to Disneyland. It was very interesting there. A: ____23____ B: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries. A: ____24____ B: They said we were friendly. A: ____25____ B: The delicious food and the places of interest A. Did you see many foreigners? B. What did they like? C. What did they say? D Where have you been? E. Did you have a good time? 三.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to ____26____. One day the father asked some friends to dinner in his house. He ____27____ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned ____28____ and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t ____29____ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But ____30____ of them would give way to the other, they ____31____ face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t ____32____ yet. I can’t wait any longer”. He wanted to know what was the ____33____ with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the ____34____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____35____.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened. 26. A. one B. another C. other D. others 27. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished 28. A. down B. over C. back D. off 29. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow 30. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 31. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked 32. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been 33. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter 34. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. honey 35. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly 五. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，共30分） A Liu Mei is a middle school student. She lives with her grandparents in a small village. Her parents work in a big city. They come back home once a year. Liu Mei is a hard-working girl. She gets up early every morning and helps her grandparents with the housework. Then she walks to school. It takes her about half an hour to get to school. She studies very hard at school and she is good at all her subjects. After school, she often helps her classmates with their studies. She is very kind and friendly. Her classmates all like her. On weekends, she usually goes to the library to borrow some books. She likes reading very much. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 36 Where does LiuMei live? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. D. In a big town. 37. How often do Liu Mei’s parents come back home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every week. 38. How does Liu Mei go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 39. What does Liu Mei often do after school? A. She plays games with her classmates. B. She helps her classmates with their studies. C. She goes to the library. D. She does her homework. 40. What does Liu Mei want to be when she grows up? A A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A singer. B Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walk and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they completed the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2022). “That kid is going to smile through life. ” 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is in the western US. B. It is the longest trail in the world. C. It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D. It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 42. How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A. By learning from old hikers. B. By playing with him outside. C. By meeting and talking with other hikers. D. By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 43. What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A. He hiked the AT in 2017. B. He is the oldest American hiker. C. He often goes hiking with Harvey. D. He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 44. What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A. Harvey will be prouder in the future. B. Harvey will be stronger in the future. C. Harvey will be more different in the future. D. Harvey will be more creative in the future. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The youngest and oldest hikers B. The best way to spend summer C. A five-year-old boy hiked a 3,505-kilometer-long trail D. The Appalachian Trail, a fantastic place for hikers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸冀南新区滏阳中等专业学校 专业基础考试（英语）第三次模拟考试(十类) 一. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分）选出最佳选项。 1. I have ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一个苹果。它是一个红苹果。第一个泛指“一个”，“apple”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”；第二空也是泛指“一个”，“red”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。这是一个there be句型，there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be 动词的词形由离它最近的名词或代词的单复数含义决定。这个句子中，离be动词最近的名词是“a book”，为单数形式，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 3. My father usually ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我爸爸通常在晚上看电视。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；由于主语“My father”是名词单数，所以动词使用三单watches。故选B。 4. She is ________ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比她姐姐高。根据than可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，因此空处应使用比较级taller。故选B。 5. —________ do you go to school? —By bike. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—— 你怎么去上学？—— 骑自行车。A. How 怎样；如何；B. What 什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where 在哪里。根据“By bike.”，How用于询问方式，符合语境，故选A。 6. I ________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨天去了公园。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词go使用过去式went。故选C。 7. He ________ English for five years. A. learn B. learns C. has learned D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经学习英语五年了。“for five years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“he”是第三人称单数，用“has learned”。故选C。 8. The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：穿着蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 9. If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“we will stay at home”，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains。故选B。 10. — Can you speak French? — Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你会说法语吗？——会，但只会一点。A. little没有，指代不可数名词，表示否定含义；B. a little一点，少许，指代不可数名词，表示肯定含义；C. few没有，指代名词复数，否定含义；D. a few几个，指代名词复数，肯定含义。根据“Yes, but only”和“French”可知，会法语，但就一点，指代不可数名词表示肯定用“a little”。故选B。 11. This is not my book. It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这不是我的书。它是她的（书）。A. her 她（宾格）；她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；C. she 她（主格）；D. herself 她自己（反身代词）。根据“This is not my book. It’s...”可知，此处需要名词性物主代词表示“她的（书）”，hers符合语境，故选B。 12. The students stopped ________ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。“stop doing sth.”表示停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，当老师进来时，学生们应停止讲话，用“stop talking”。故选B。 13. My mother asked me ________ the room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈让我打扫房间。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示要求某人做某事，所以用 “to clean”。故选B。 14. The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高级是“the greatest”。故选D。 15. I’m looking forward to ________ from you. A. hear B. hearing C. hears D. heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的来信。根据“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”可知，hearing符合语境，故选B。 16. There are many ________ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. an animal D. the animal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：动物园里有许多动物。many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故选B。 17. She ________ the piano every day. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：她每天弹钢琴。根据“every day”是一般现在时的时间标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，plays符合语境，故选B。 18. The movie is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影是如此有趣以至于我想再次看它。A. interest兴趣（名词）；B. interesting有趣的（形容词）；C. interested感兴趣（形容词）；D. interests兴趣（名词复数）。横线上应是描述“movie”的特点，所以应是形容词interesting。故选B。 19. — ________ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你的父亲是做什么的？——他是一个医生。A. What什么，可以对职业提问；B. Who谁；C. Which哪一个；D. Where哪里。根据“He is a doctor”可知，上文应询问职业，所以应是疑问词what。故选A。 20. I ________ my homework at this time yesterday. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候我正在做家庭作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的某个时间正在做某事，所以应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），由于主语是第一人称单数I，所以用was doing。故选C。 二. 情景交际（共5道题，每道题2分，总分10分） A: Hi, Wang Yang. It’s a long time since we met last month! ____21____ B: I’ve been to HongKong with my classmates. A: ____22____ B: Yes, of course. And we went to Disneyland. It was very interesting there. A: ____23____ B: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries. A: ____24____ B: They said we were friendly. A: ____25____ B: The delicious food and the places of interest. A. Did you see many foreigners? B. What did they like? C. What did they say? D. Where have you been? E. Did you have a good time? 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是询问出去游玩情景的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been to HongKong with my classmates. (我和我的同学去了香港。)”可知，此处应是询问去了哪里，选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. And we went to Disneyland. It was very interesting there. (是的，当然。我们去了迪斯尼乐园。那里非常有趣。)”可知，此处应是询问是否玩的开心，选项E“你们玩的开心吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries. (是的，很多。我和他们中的一些人用英语交谈。他们来自不同的国家。)”可知，此处应是询问和外国友人有关的信息，选项A“你见到了很多外国人吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据答语“They said we were friendly. (他们说我们很友好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方说了什么，选项C“他们说了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据答语“The delicious food and the places of interest. (美味的食物和名胜古迹。)”可知，此处应是询问喜好相关的事物，选项B“他们喜欢什么？”符合语境。故选B。 三.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to ____26____. One day the father asked some friends to dinner in his house. He ____27____ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned ____28____ and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t ____29____ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But ____30____ of them would give way to the other, they ____31____ face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t ____32____ yet. I can’t wait any longer”. He wanted to know what was the ____33____ with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the ____34____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____35____.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened. 26. A. one B. another C. other D. others 27. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished 28. A. down B. over C. back D. off 29. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow 30. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 31. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked 32. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been 33. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter 34. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. honey 35. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲请朋友吃饭让儿子去买肉，当儿子买完出门时遇到了另一个人，他们谁都不肯让路，后来父亲找来，让儿子把肉送回 家，自己替儿子继续站着对峙的幽默故事。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们脾气暴躁，从不给别人让路。A. one一个；B. another另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他人。联系上下文内容可知，他们从不对其他人退让，“others” 泛指其他所有人，符合语境（不让步于他人）。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子到城里去买些肉。A. hoped希望；B. told告诉；C. let让；D. wished希望。根据后文“When the son got what his father wanted”可知，父亲告诉儿子去卖肉，固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当儿子得到他父亲想要的东西时，他转身向城门走去。A. down向下；B. over超过；C. back回来；D. off离开。根据前文“When the son got what his father wanted”可知，儿子买了父亲要的东西后，转身要回去，用turn back表示“转身”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大门不够宽，不能让两个人同时进出。A. long长；B. wide宽的；C. high高的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“to let two men in and out at the same time”可知，大门不够宽，不能两个人同时进出。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但他们谁也不肯让步，他们面对面地站在大门里面，一小时又一小时地站着。A. either（两者之中）任意一个；B. all所有；C. both两者；D. neither两者都不。根据后文“give way to the other”和“face to face inside the gate”可知，两个人彼此都不肯让步，因此neither符合句意。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们谁也不肯让步，他们面对面地站在大门里面，一小时又一小时地站着。A. stood站；B. went去；C. lay位于；D. walked步行。根据后文“face to face inside the gate”可知，两个人面对面站在大门里面。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子还没回来。A. gone去；B. bought买；C. returned返回；D. been是。根据后文“So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.”可知，儿子还没有回来，于是父亲把朋友留在家里，自己进城去找儿子。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道他儿子出了什么事。A. wrong坏事；B. accident交通事故；C. thing东西；D. matter事情。固定句型“what was the matter with sb.”表示“某人怎么了，某人除了什么事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以先把肉带回家给我的朋友。A. meat肉；B. dinner晚餐；C. bread面包；D. honey蜂蜜。根据上文“He ... his son to buy some meat in town.”可知，父亲让儿子买的是肉，因此这里指的是把“肉”带回家。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我代替你站在这里对抗他。A. politely礼貌地；B. instead代替；C. safely安全地；D. kindly亲切地。根据“Let me stand here against him”可知，此处指父亲代替儿子站在那里，因 此instead符合句意。故选B。 五. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，共30分） A Liu Mei is a middle school student She lives with her grandparents in a small village. Her parents work in a big city. They come back home once a year. Liu Mei is a hard-working girl. She gets up early every morning and helps her grandparents with the housework. Then she walks to school. It takes her about half an hour to get to school. She studies very hard at school and she is good at all her subjects. After school, she often helps her classmates with their studies. She is very kind and friendly. Her classmates all like her. On weekends, she usually goes to the library to borrow some books. She likes reading very much. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 36. Where does LiuMei live? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. D. In a big town. 37. How often do Liu Mei’s parents come back home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every week. 38. How does Liu Mei go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 39. What does Liu Mei often do after school? A. She plays games with her classmates. B. She helps her classmates with their studies. C. She goes to the library. D. She does her homework. 40. What does Liu Mei want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A singer. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生刘梅与祖父母同住，父母在外，她勤奋好学、乐于助人，梦想成为教师。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Mei is a middle school student. She lives with her grandparents in a small village. (刘梅是一名中学生。她和祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)” 可知，刘梅住在一个小村庄，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her parents work in a big city. They come back home once a year. (她的父母在一座大城市工作。他们一年回家一次。)” 可知，她父母一年回家一次，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she walks to school. (然后她步行去学校。)” 可知，刘梅步行去上学，“on foot”表示步行，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After school, she often helps her classmates with their studies. (放学后，她经常帮助同学们学习。)” 可知，放学后她经常帮助同学学习，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. (她长大后想成为一名教师。)”可知，刘梅长大后想成为一名教师，故选C。 B Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walk and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they completed the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2022). “That kid is going to smile through life. ” 41. Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A It is in the western US. B. It is the longest trail in the world. C. It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D. It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 42. How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A. By learning from old hikers. B. By playing with him outside. C. By meeting and talking with other hikers. D. By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 43. What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A. He hiked the AT in 2017. B. He is the oldest American hiker. C. He often goes hiking with Harvey. D. He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 44. What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A. Harvey will be prouder in the future. B. Harvey will be stronger in the future. C. Harvey will be more different in the future. D. Harvey will be more creative in the future. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The youngest and oldest hikers B. The best way to spend summer C. A five-year-old boy hiked a 3,505-kilometer-long trail D. The Appalachian Trail, a fantastic place for hikers. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自弗吉尼亚5岁男孩Harvey在父母的带领下，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚长途步道到达缅因州。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. (这条步道全长3,505公里，途经美国东部14个州。)”可知，阿巴拉契亚小径长约3505公里，且位于美国东部。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walk and hikes. (他们为他在 AT 徒步旅行做好了准备，从大量短途步行和远足开始。)”可知，哈维的父母通过让他进行大量短途步行和徒步旅行来为徒步阿巴拉契亚小径做准备。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82. (他是徒步这条路线最年长的人，他已经82岁了。)”可知，戴尔・桑德斯82岁徒步这条小径，2022年时87岁，所以他在2017年（2022-5=2017）徒步了阿巴拉契亚小径。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger. (孩子经历了一些磨难。苦难让我们更加坚强。)”可知，戴尔・桑德斯说这句话是因为哈维经历了困难，会变得更强大，未来面对生活能微笑面对。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了五岁男孩哈维与父母徒步 3505 公里长的阿巴拉契亚小径的故事，C 选项最能概括文章内容。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $