期末测试卷-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

期末测试卷 题号 I Ⅲ V V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分) 得分 评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 栽如 A The 8th Art Festival is coming!Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School!There will ART FESTIVAL be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on.The 10 Events! events will last until the end of December. Come and join us! We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式)in the Harrington Center 崇 6 on Friday,Dec.3rd.It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun.It's the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity.Look forward to your coming! Students'Union NO.1 Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec.19th at Harrington Center, MUSICAL SHOW Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition（试演)， 洲挺 which will be held on Dec.8th in the school's Music Club. Grade7:9:30~11:30 a.m.Grade8&9:1:40~3:40p.m. NO,2 Art works are made by students in Grades 8~9.It opens on Dec.21st. SCHOOL ART SHOW Visual arts show in the school's Central Hall.Enjoy until the last day of December,weekdays. If you are interested in buying one,you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms.Carlee Green at 632-336-0945. ·73· ()1.Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony? A.In the Music Club. B.In the Harrington Center. C.In the Central Hall. D.In the school library. ()2.Lucy,an 8th grader,can go at if she would like to try out for the musical show. A.10:30 a.m.on Dec.8th B.3:00 p.m.on Dec.19th C.9:00 a.m.on Dec.19th D.2:40 p.m.on Dec.8th ()3.What can you know from the passage? A.Some works of art will be made by 7th graders. B.Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show. C.Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show. D.Students can see the art show any time before December. ()4.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce Art Festival to parents. B.To show students how to make music. C.To ask students to join in the Art Festival. D.To tell students where to go at weekends. B letter V X L C D M value 5 10 50 100 500 1000 Roman numbers are the number system with hundreds of years'history.They were created by the Romans with seven letters:I,V,X,L,C,D and M.Their meanings are as follows. IV Hand signals(手势)may tell us how Roman numbers were invented.“I”,a single line,is one finger,and“V”means five fingers..“X”is two hands showing two fives with thumbs(拇指)crossed, like the shape“X”. Roman numbers are read from left to right. The order of the letters is important.There are two main rules. If a letter comes before a letter of greater value,you use subtraction.For example,IV is 4 and XC is90. If one or more letters come after a letter of greater value,you add them.For example,XII equals 12;CXIII means 113. Roman numbers have played an important part in Roman times.People used them in everyday business,engineering and maths.People in Europe kept using them until the 15th century.Later, .74 people realized the Arabic numbers were easier when they had to calculate larger numbers.Also,zero was not in the Roman number system.It was a big problem in maths. However,Roman numbers are still used on watches and clocks to show people the time.In the names of streets and buildings,you can also see them.Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them.Besides,they are used to refer to kings and queens,such as Queen Elizabeth II.While they are not the main number system in modern maths,they are still around us. (）5.Which of the following stands for“subtraction”in Paragraph4? A十 B.。 c. D. ()6.What does the Roman number LXXII mean? A.28 B.32 C.68 D.72 ()7.Why were Roman numbers important in Roman times? A.Because they were easier than the Arabic numbers. B.Because Europeans had to calculate larger numbers. C.Because people widely used them in their daily life. D.Because the number zero brought a problem to maths. (）8.What does“they”in the last paragraph refer to? A.Arabic numbers. B.Roman numbers. C.Subjects like music. D.Watches and clocks. C When you visit someone's new home for the first time,it's nice to bring a gift.Housewarming gifts may not be as common (as birthday gifts,but they show one's kindness. When to give a housewarming gift?The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.When you go to the housewarming party,you should always bring a gift.Even if there's no party,but you will visit someone's new home within the first six months after they move in,a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift?Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift.It's a nice way to say "welcome and congratulations”. What should be avoided when giving the gift?It's important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift.But how do you choose one?Try not to give very expensive gifts.Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.For example,house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget ()If you don't know the person's taste very well, you'd better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone's new home and make their space comfortable and welcome.The next time you visit a friend's new home,remember to bring a gift and,of ·75· course,follow the rules for gift-giving. ()9.According to the passage,we can know housewarming gifts A.are only for the first house B.should show names on them C.are the same as birthday gifts D.can be given within half a year ()10.Which gift is the most suitable when visiting a friend's new home? A.Abag($100). B.A book ($13). C.Flowers ($48). D.Toys ($56). ()11.What's the structure of the passage? Para.1 Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 A B Para.1 Para.1 Para.2 Para.2 Para.3 Para.3 Para.4 Para.4 Para.5 Para.5 C D ()12.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to move to a new home B.Tips for housewarming gift-giving C.When to visit one's new home D.Rules for choosing birthday presents D Global climate change is a very important problem nowadays.The world is getting warmer and warmer.We can feel that the temperature is rising and in some places,the ice in high mountains is melting ()How can we slow down the melt?Some scientists are trying to solve the problem. Wearing“clothes” In the 1990s,people in Switzerland put white "blankets"on ski areas. The white color can not only reflect (the sunshine but also keep the ice cool.The blankets are made of wool,as a result that rain can go through the blankets and become ice.It can slow down the melt by about 50%to 70%.Today,the "blankets"in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.Above 5,000 meters,they paint the rocks with white "paint".The paint is made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the .76 rocks.The white rocks can be 16C cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow(造雪) Scientists in an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.In winter,they use water from a small lake up in the mountain.The water goes down some pipes.On the pipes,there are shower heads.The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. If everyone can understand the importance of protecting the Earth and take action at once,it will make a difference to the world. ()13.Why did people make the blankets white? A.The white color has the feel of wool. B.Rain can go through white blankets easily. C.They want the blankets to look like the ice. D.The white color helps the ice get less sunshine. ()14.From the passage we can know_ A.the ice flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain B.the white color can not only reflect the sunshine but also keep the ice warm C.the "blankets"in Switzerland cover 1,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice D.the paint that farmers in the Andes Mountains use is made of water,sand and soap ()15.What do scientists from Glaciers Alive do to slow down the melt? A.They use water to create snow in winter. B.They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. C.They use small lakes to keep snow and ice. D.They move rain up on the mountain with pipes. ()16.What is the main idea of the passage? A.People should make better use of the sunshine. B.People from different countries are working in a team. C.People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. D.People are trying to stop the world from getting cooler. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Learning to speak English can be hard,but don't give up.Some people want to learn English well. However,they don't know how to learn English well.17. Think in English.This is a way to help you to be good at English.Don't translate (from English into your language.Try to think in English. Buy an English dictionary.When you learn English,an English dictionary can be very useful. 18. If you don't want to buy a dictionary,you can use an online dictionary.You can also ·77· install（安装)a dictionary app（应用软件)on your phone. Don't be afraid to make mistakes.In fact,mistakes can help you improve your English.Everyone makes mistakes.Even the people from English-speaking countries don't speak perfect（完美t的) English.19. Practice every day.If you want to speak good English,you need to practice every day.That doesn't mean you have to study too much every day.In fact,you shouldn't study too much English every day.If you do that,you may get bored with English.20. You can try to keep English learning fun by doing a different thing every day-one day of reading practice,one day of listening practice,one day of writing practice and one day of grammar learning. A.But you should try to make fewer mistakes. B.Then you will lose your interest in English. C.So you don't have to try to be perfect. D.The dictionary can help you learn more about English words. E.Here are some ways to help you learn English well. 得分评卷 人 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a stormy day,the crab (walked on the beach.He was 21 to see the lobster 虾)preparing to start a sail in his boat.“Lobster,”said the crab,“_22_is dangerous to take an adventure on a day like this." “Perhaps so,”said the lobster,“but I love the_23_on the sea!”“I will come with you,”said the crab."I will not let you face such danger 24. The lobster and the crab began their trip.Soon they found 25 far from the shore.Their boat was tossed(上下摇动)by the strong waves.“Grab!”shouted the lobster..“For me,the strong waves are thrilling!26 they make me excited.I like to try different things.""Lobster,I think we are sinking,"cried the crab.He began to 27 the peaceful life he had on the beach. "Yes,of course we are sinking,"said the lobster."This old boat is full 28 holes.Be brave, my dear friend.We can overcome the difficulties. The little boat turned over and sank.The crab was upset.The lobster took him for a 29 walk in the sea.“How brave we are,.”said the lobster..“_30_wonderful adventure we have had.”The crab began to feel excited.He enjoyed the adventure and their courage very much. (）21.A.happy B.surprised C.sorry D.angry )22.A.this B.that C.one D.it ( ）23.A.storm B.rain C.snow D.wind 78: ( )24.A.lonely B.own C.alone D. person ( ）25.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D herself ）26.A.And B.But C.Or D So ( )27.A.want B.lost C.get D miss ( ）28.A.of B.in C.for D. with )29.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.interesting D. bored )30.A.How B.How a C.What a D. What 第二部分 非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 This year we got a new teacher.We all like her because she's very fun and full of new ideas.One afternoon,she said,"We 31. help)with some work at the old people's home next week. It made us a little uncomfortable 32. being around a lot of older people was something new to us and we had no idea what to talk with them Then one day,our teacher invited 33. old man from the old people's home to talk to us in class.The old man walked in,looked around the room and 34. (ask)with a smile,“At what age do you think you are grown up?"We answered different ages 35. 18to40. However,the old man said "never".He told us he was still growing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things,such as how to make up（弥补)for his36. (mistake)and how to treat people better.Then,he shared how his thoughts became different over the years.At 20,he thought he was a grown-up,but as he got much 37. (old),he realized(意识到)there was always more to learn.Now,he was thankful for every day and hoped 38.(be)a real grown-up one day but still enjoyed being like a kid. We all enjoyed listening to 39. (he)and couldn't wait to help at the old people's home after that.And we felt we'd grown up just a little that day,though we knew we still had a long way to go before 40. (real)being grown-ups. 31. 32 33 34. 35 36. 37 38 39. 40. 得分 评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分满分10分)》 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why Are Candles Used on Birthday Cakes? Thousands of years ago,birthdays were considered a time when the bad spirits (as opposed ·79· (to the good spirits were able to harm you as this day changed a person's life.It was believed that the only way to keep the bad spirits away was to have your friends and family around you so that their good wishes and presents would keep them away. Also noisemakers(嗓音制造者)are thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the bad spirits. People lighted candles because they believed that the gods lived in the sky.And by lighting candles they were sending a signal or prayer (to the gods so that they could be answered.When you blow out the candles and make a wish,this is another way of sending a signal and a message. The candles on the cake represent (life,burning brightly for a short time and then blown out.The person blowing out the candles is saying,"This much of my life is over.I will never get it 密 back,but I still have the breath of life within me and I am in control.I will blow away the past and start a new life with this wish. 41.What did people think could harm them on birthdays thousands of years ago? 42.What was believed to be the only way to keep them away? 43.Why are noisemakers used at parties? 44. What customs do people have on their birthdays in your hometown?Write more than 30 words. 得分评卷 人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假期就要到了，学校校报正在征集如何在假期中提高英语水平的文章。请以How to improve English为题，写一篇70词左右的文章，为校报投稿吧！ 线 …80Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip I.1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB 9-12 CBBA 13-16 DCAC 17-20 DBAC II.21-25 CBAAD 26-30 ABACD IlI.31.mistakes 32.hear 33.surprising 34.a 35.from 36.or 37.more 38.commonly 39.visit 40.twice IV.41.On a sunny Monday. 42.They used lots of interesting stories and games./By using lots of interesting stories and games. 43.To local places of interest. 44.I would like to introduce some traditional Chinese culture to the exchange students,such as the history of calligraphy,the beauty of the ancient poems and the traditional clothes and so on.Because they are interested in Chinese traditional culture and want to know about it. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: I just came back from Sunshine School,London.I had a great time there. First,I learned English courses in the Sunshine School and experienced English culture.I made a lot of friends in the school.I liked to talk with them.I found it important to have a good language learning environment. Second,after class,I visited famous places of interest, such as London Tower Bridge and British Museum.They were amazing,I had a good time there. I was pleased to have an educational exchange,and I will never forget this special experience in London. Unit 6 Wisdom counts I.1-4 ADAC 5-8 AABD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 ACDC 17-20 CABD II.21-25 BDCDB 26-30 AADBC ·83 IlI.31.in 32.is 33.to see 34.what 35.unusual 36.ropes 37.themselves 38.an 39.quickly 40.broke IV.41.Journey to the West. 42.By using the magic stick. 43.Because clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 44.My favourite ancient story is Cao Chong weighs an elephant.Because it tells me a lot of useful things in our daily lives.Cao Chong is very smart.I think he is the cleverest boy in history.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However,a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became very light and flew up to the Moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night. Unit 7 The secret of memory I.1-4 CBCD 5-8 CDAB 9-12 ACDB 13-16 BADC 17-20 DAEC Ⅱ.21-25 CBCBD26—30 ACDBA IlI.31.an 32.are 33.in 34.teeth 35.it 36.because 37.more difficult 38.took 39.player 40.Luckily IV.41.We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 42.Foods like whole-grain bread,eggs,fruits,and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 43.Because our brains need energy to work well,and breakfast gives us that energy. 44.Yes,I want to make a change to my breakfast say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort.I because breakfast is very important for our health,It can also like pets.They are our friends and help us do some give ue the energy and help us do better in school. useful things.But I don't think it is good for people to 不唯一，言之成理即可。) keep so many pets.Why?Because too many pets may V.45.One possible version: cause lots of problems.For example,pets sometimes hurt How to memorize English words? children;if there are too many pets on the street,they It's very hard for English learners to memorize new will make the street dirty.What's more,keeping pets words.We learn many new words every day.But some may cost people lots of time and money. words are forgotten easily.So we need a long-term memory.There are many ways to memorize words.But if 期末测试卷 we don't have correct ways,we may waste our time.We can put the new words in the sentences or texts to I.1-4 BDCC 5-8 BDCB 9-12 DCAB understand and memorize them.We should use them as 13-16 DDAC 17-20 EDCB often as possible.In order to improve our memory,we II.21-25 BDACC 26-30 BDABC should also have a sensible diet,a relaxed mood,enough IlI.31.are going to help/will help 32.because 33.an sleep and take more exercise. 34.asked 35.from 36.mistakes 37.older 38. to be 39.him 40.really Unit 8 Pets and us IV.41.Bad spirits. 42.To have their friends and family around them. I.1-4 DDDC 5-8 CCBA 9-12 ACDC 43.Because they can scare away the bad spirits. 13-16 CABD 17-20 DCAE 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 II.21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADBAC V.45.One possible version: IlI.31.animals 32.spending 33.our 34.that How to improve English 35.bored 36.had 37.to play 38.Although/ There is no quick and easy way to improve English, Though 39.a 40.healthier but there are some simple and good ways. V.41.Four./4. First,you should speak English as much as you can. 42.Because they will/can keep it/the water/the tank Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates. clean. Second,you can watch some English programmes or 43.Only once a day. movies.They can help you a lot. 44.Yes,I want to keep an animal as a pet because they Last but not least,write in English especially by can bring joy and companionship,and watching them can using the words you learn each day. be very relaxing.He/She would be my best friend. I'm sure you can improve your English by doing these 案不唯一，言之成理即可。) things. V.45.One possible version: Pets Now,more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families.They ·84.