Unit 6 Wisdom counts-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip I.1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB 9-12 CBBA 13-16 DCAC 17-20 DBAC II.21-25 CBAAD 26-30 ABACD IlI.31.mistakes 32.hear 33.surprising 34.a 35.from 36.or 37.more 38.commonly 39.visit 40.twice IV.41.On a sunny Monday. 42.They used lots of interesting stories and games./By using lots of interesting stories and games. 43.To local places of interest. 44.I would like to introduce some traditional Chinese culture to the exchange students,such as the history of calligraphy,the beauty of the ancient poems and the traditional clothes and so on.Because they are interested in Chinese traditional culture and want to know about it. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: I just came back from Sunshine School,London.I had a great time there. First,I learned English courses in the Sunshine School and experienced English culture.I made a lot of friends in the school.I liked to talk with them.I found it important to have a good language learning environment. Second,after class,I visited famous places of interest, such as London Tower Bridge and British Museum.They were amazing,I had a good time there. I was pleased to have an educational exchange,and I will never forget this special experience in London. Unit 6 Wisdom counts I.1-4 ADAC 5-8 AABD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 ACDC 17-20 CABD II.21-25 BDCDB 26-30 AADBC ·83 IlI.31.in 32.is 33.to see 34.what 35.unusual 36.ropes 37.themselves 38.an 39.quickly 40.broke IV.41.Journey to the West. 42.By using the magic stick. 43.Because clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 44.My favourite ancient story is Cao Chong weighs an elephant.Because it tells me a lot of useful things in our daily lives.Cao Chong is very smart.I think he is the cleverest boy in history.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However,a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became very light and flew up to the Moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night. Unit 7 The secret of memory I.1-4 CBCD 5-8 CDAB 9-12 ACDB 13-16 BADC 17-20 DAEC Ⅱ.21-25 CBCBD26—30 ACDBA IlI.31.an 32.are 33.in 34.teeth 35.it 36.because 37.more difficult 38.took 39.player 40.Luckily IV.41.We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 42.Foods like whole-grain bread,eggs,fruits,and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 43.Because our brains need energy to work well,and breakfast gives us that energy. 44.Yes,I want to make a change to my breakfast say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort.I because breakfast is very important for our health,It can also like pets.They are our friends and help us do some give ue the energy and help us do better in school. useful things.But I don't think it is good for people to 不唯一，言之成理即可。) keep so many pets.Why?Because too many pets may V.45.One possible version: cause lots of problems.For example,pets sometimes hurt How to memorize English words? children;if there are too many pets on the street,they It's very hard for English learners to memorize new will make the street dirty.What's more,keeping pets words.We learn many new words every day.But some may cost people lots of time and money. words are forgotten easily.So we need a long-term memory.There are many ways to memorize words.But if 期末测试卷 we don't have correct ways,we may waste our time.We can put the new words in the sentences or texts to I.1-4 BDCC 5-8 BDCB 9-12 DCAB understand and memorize them.We should use them as 13-16 DDAC 17-20 EDCB often as possible.In order to improve our memory,we II.21-25 BDACC 26-30 BDABC should also have a sensible diet,a relaxed mood,enough IlI.31.are going to help/will help 32.because 33.an sleep and take more exercise. 34.asked 35.from 36.mistakes 37.older 38. to be 39.him 40.really Unit 8 Pets and us IV.41.Bad spirits. 42.To have their friends and family around them. I.1-4 DDDC 5-8 CCBA 9-12 ACDC 43.Because they can scare away the bad spirits. 13-16 CABD 17-20 DCAE 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 II.21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADBAC V.45.One possible version: IlI.31.animals 32.spending 33.our 34.that How to improve English 35.bored 36.had 37.to play 38.Although/ There is no quick and easy way to improve English, Though 39.a 40.healthier but there are some simple and good ways. V.41.Four./4. First,you should speak English as much as you can. 42.Because they will/can keep it/the water/the tank Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates. clean. Second,you can watch some English programmes or 43.Only once a day. movies.They can help you a lot. 44.Yes,I want to keep an animal as a pet because they Last but not least,write in English especially by can bring joy and companionship,and watching them can using the words you learn each day. be very relaxing.He/She would be my best friend. I'm sure you can improve your English by doing these 案不唯一，言之成理即可。) things. V.45.One possible version: Pets Now,more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families.They ·84.典 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 题号 I 亚 W 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 得分 评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 载如 A As everyone knows,The Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia.Actually,more than 300 years before it,a Chinese encyclopaedia called The Yongle Dadian or The Yongle Encyclopaedia(永乐大典)）had already been there.. In 1403,the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin (to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese.One year later,Xie,along with a team of over 100 people,finished the first version (of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature 带条 献大成). However,the emperor wasn't happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content(内容)wasn't enough.Inl405,he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile(编写)the encyclopaedia.The number of people included rose to 2,196.Two years later,they completed the work and won praise（赞扬)from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name（年号). Then it took the team another year to write the final version.The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. 训挺 The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22,973 scrolls in 11,095 volumes,and it included all kinds of subjects,such as history,geography,medicine,art and science.It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world.However,over the years,many volumes have been lost.Today 221 volumes of The Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 敬 )1.What do we know about The Yongle Encyclopaedia? A.It appeared earlier than The Encyclopaedia Britannica. B.It is as famous as The Encyclopaedia Britannica. C.About 200 people worked on it together. D.It was completed in 1403 in the end. ·49. ()2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The collection of Xie Jin B.The oldest book in Chinese history. C.The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. D.The first version of The Yongle Encyclopaedia. ()3.Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version? A.Because he thought it didn't include enough things. B.Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C.Because it was finished too slowly. D.Because nobody wanted to read it. (）4.What is the purpose（意图)of the passage? A.To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B.To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C.To introduce The Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D.To show us how to use The Encyclopaedia Britannica. B An exhibition about the Grand Canal ()-Paddling for a Thousand Miles-ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1. The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,the Sui and Tang Grand Canal,and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3,200 kilometers long,it is the world's longest man-made waterway.It has influenced (the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built,people in ancient China used horses or simply travelled by foot to trade goods ()It was out of the question to send large-sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south,business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact,the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via (the canal,including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.Peking roast duck even owes（把.…归功于)its beginnings to the canal.People shipped white lake ducks in the south to Beijing and then fed these ducks to make Peking roast duck. Today,people from all walks of life-businessmen,workers and drivers-often gather along the canal.They share their experiences,traditions,and culture with others.The hustle and bustle of the area is just something from the past,but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture. ()5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.How the Grand Canal was built. .50 B.How old the Grand Canal is. C.How long the Grand Canal is. D.What the Grand Canal is made up of. ()6.The underlined expression "out of the question"means A.impossible B.easy C.strange D.useless ()7.What's the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To introduce the importance and the history of the Forbidden City. B.To show the influence of the Grand Canal on business exchange. C.To present the steps of making Peking roast duck in ancient China. D.To list the materials used in building the Forbidden City ()8.What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A.People couldn't carry large-sized goods via the canal in the past. B.The canal has little influence on the local culture today. C.The canal is the world's longest waterway. D.People living along the canal share the spirit of openness. C Niulang and Zhinv are both gods in Chinese mythology.Niulang is responsible for the heavenly cow.Zhinv is the youngest daughter of the Heavenly Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor.She is good at weaving and her job is to create clouds. Niulang and Zhinv fell in love with each other at first sight.This was against the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt angry.She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd (cows. Zhinv,meanwhile,was made to create colourful clouds all day long.She missed Niulang and kept crying. One day,Zhinv and her sisters were allowed to take a bath on the earth.When they were bathing, Niulang happened to walk past.Zhinv immediately recognized him.The two were so excited!They got married and lived happily on the earth.They even had two lovely children. But good times rarely last.After learning about Niulang and Zhinv's marriage,the Heavenly Queen Mother sent soldiers to bring her daughter back.Niulang felt sad.What would life be like without Zhinv?Seeing this,one of his cows told him,"If you kill me and put on my skin,you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.Unwillingly,Niulang did as he was told.Then,he set out to find his wife This made the Heavenly Queen Mother even angrier.She created a large river to separate the two. Unable to cross the river,Niulang cried all day and all night.The deep love between Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies ()The birds built a colourful bridge across the river,allowing the two to reunite. ·51. In the end,the Heavenly Queen Mother was also moved.She allowed Niulang and the two children to stay in Heaven.The family is now able to reunite once a year-on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. ()9.As a god,Zhinv is mainly responsible for A.weaving clouds B.editing the law of Heaven C.taking care of the heavenly cows D.caring for the kids living in Heaven ()10.According to the article,why did the Heavenly Queen Mother send Niulang down to the earth? A.Because he and Zhinv got married. B.Because he performed terribly in his job. C.Because he was impolite to her daughters. D.Because he fell in love with her youngest daughter. ()11.According to the article,when did Zhinv and Niulang meet again after Niulang had been sent down to the earth? A.While Zhinv was taking a walk alone on the earth. B.While Niulang was going on holiday in Heaven. C.While Zhinv was bathing on the earth with her sisters. D.While the Heavenly Queen Mother was sleeping deeply. ()12.We can learn from the article that A.Zhinv and Niulang now meet every year on June 7th B.Zhinv is now able to see her children only once a year C.in the end,both Zhinv and Niulang were driven out of Heaven D.the Heavenly Queen Mother has allowed Zhinv to marry Niulang D Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.He also appears in his three other books..Tom is an orphan(t孤儿).His curiosity（好奇心)and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly. The book includes lots of dialogues (that show how language was spoken at that time. Almost no writer had done that before and it upset(使心烦意乱)some people when it came out in 1876.However,it has remained a popular and important book since then. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll.In the book,a young girl named Alice falls down a hole and drops into a strange land.As she travels through the land,she meets many characters,solves puzzles（谜). Carroll had a degree in maths from Oxford.When he wrote the book,he put some maths puzzles in the story.Many readers today still enjoy solving these puzzles. .52 Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding.The book is about a group of young boys.They have to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident.As they wait for help,they try to live off the land and build a small society.However,the boys don't get along,and have trouble keeping the peace. The book came out in 1954.Although it was not a great success at first,it became popular later. By the early 1960s,it was taught in many schools in Britain.It has been made into films twice in English,in 1963 by Peter Brook and 1990 by Harry Hook. ()13.Why were some people unhappy about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when it came out? A.It has lots of daily dialogues. B.The main character is from a poor family. C.It has many maths puzzles that are difficult to solve. D.The main character had appeared in Mark Twain's other books. ()14.Lewis Carroll was good at A.making films B.making trouble C.maths D.English ()15.In the book Lord of the Flies,a group of boys A.try to build a plane B.often help each other C.enjoy living on the island D.have trouble getting along ()16.What questions are answered about the three books? ①Who wrote them?②Why were they popular?? 3What did they talk about? 4When did they come out? A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 There was once an old and deep well.People got water by dropping a bucket (tied to a rope ()The rope passed over a wheel just above the well.On the other side of the rope was another bucket.17.They always passed each other on the way up and down,but never had time to speak. At last,the rope became worn(磨损的).l8. While this was being done,the two buckets were left standing together near the well."What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other."I am quite tired of it.No matter how full we come up,we are always sent down empty." But the other bucket laughed and said,"You have a funny way of looking at things!Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty,we always come up full?" 19. You may hear some of them say,"Just as we are having a good game,we are made to stop and go to work again."The others will reply,"Yes,but as soon as the work is over,we always get to go out and have fun again. ·53· So there are two ways of looking at things.20. A.So a new rope had to be put in its place. B.Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. C.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water D.If you want to be happy,look at the bright side. E.Helping others is helping yourself. 得分评卷 人 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too 21 to speak or move.Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has passed away,"one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots,"said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to said,"I...I'm alive. The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma ()"We can 22 him,"he said as he examined the young soldier.“Oh,my god！He'sa23_!” It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.But who was she? Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,living as a servant.She 24 of having great adventures ()When the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah 25 herself as a man and became a solider.She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and leg.Another soldier lifted Deborah onto his horse and rode her to the 26.A doctor treated the wound (on her back and asked if 27had any other wound.Deborah lied and said no.She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,he would find her_28_·Using a pocket knife,.Deborah got the bullet（子弾)out of her own leg.She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longed for adventures.So she 30 her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as the young,brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff. ( )21.A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong ）22.A.accept B.kill C.support D.save )23.A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.worker ( )24.A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed ( ）25.A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived ）26.A.hospital B.library C.home D.bedroom ）27.A.she B.he C.it D.they ( ）28.A.trouble B.ability C.beauty D.secret 54 ）29.A.promised B.continued C.agreed D.planned )30.A. gave up B.depended on C.put on D.found out 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 得分 评卷 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China.Many of you may have heard about it 31. your childhood. Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to produce 100,000 arrows within 10 days. “Three days32. (be）enough,”said Zhuge.He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order. Zhou laughed at Zhuge and asked his men not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su 33. (see)how Zhuge was dealing the problem. In fact,Zhuge had already realized that this was a plot.He asked Lu to lend him 20 boats filled with straw men.He also requested Lu not to tell Zhou 34. was happening. When Lu came again to see Zhuge,he did not find anything 35. （usual).Nothing happened on the second day either.In the early morning of the third day,Zhuge invited Lu for a boat ride.After tying boats together with strong 36. (rope),they sailed towards the camp of Cao Cao. A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river.People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn,Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to pretend to attack.Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wine to enjoy 37. (they). As soon as the Cao camp heard the noises,they mistook it for 38 attack by the Zhou camp.They started to shoot arrows.The straw men were 39. (quick)shot full of arrows. After a while,Zhuge had his boats turn around.When this side was also shot full of arrows,the day 40 (break).Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port.The soldiers shouted,"Thank you,Cao,for your arrows.They collected more than 100,000 arrows. 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In November 1979,children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most ·55· of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any ordinary monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size.He can turn himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail.He cannot turn himself into a person.He is wonderful because he helps weak people.The Monkey King has a magic stick ()As soon as he sees bad people,he uses the magic stick to fight bad people.Sometimes he can make the magic stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he can make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program 密 came out more than 30 years ago,Western children liked reading this story because clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 41.What's the name of the traditional Chinese book in the first paragraph? 42.How does the Monkey King fight the bad people? 43.Why did Western children like reading the Monkey King story? 44. Which is your favorite ancient story?Why?Write more than 30 words. 得分评卷 人 V. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事，80词左右。 1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shoot down) 2.上帝给他们长生不老的药以表感谢，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plan to do) 线 3.一个坏人想要偷取这种药；（try to steal) 4.嫦娥拒绝把药给他，自己吃了这药；(refuse to give) 5.嫦娥一个人飞向月亮，后羿留在人间很伤心，夜夜对着月亮呼喊嫦娥的名字。（yu叩to) .56