Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

邮 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 题号 I 亚 V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 得分评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 载如 B Are you curious（好奇的)about P.E.class in Canada?It's different from that in China. I have my P.E.class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00.Before the class starts,we all need to get changed.Then,we have to run around the school to warm up.And then the teacher decides the plan for that day:go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room,there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles ()We usually spend about 30 minutes there.After that,we go back to the gym and play ball games,or have free time 带条 on the playground.Our playground is very big with huge grassland.Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer,Frisbee,or American football.If we don't want to move,we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym,we usually practice different ball games.We learn how to play soccer,basketball,volleyball and badminton.At the end of each unit,we have a written exam including(包括)20“True or False”questions to see if we know the rules(规则)of that ball game. We also have skill exams. 洲烂 In P.E.class,I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself.I love P.E.class. )1.How long is the writer's P.E.class every morning? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For one hour and a half. D.For one hour and twenty minutes. 母 (）2.What does the underlined word“equipment'”mean in the text'? 触袋 公奥爱 A B D ·41 ()3.What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P.E.class? A.Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B.Exercise their muscles. C.Know the rules of that ball game. D.Take a written exam and skill exams. ()4.What does the writer want to tell us? A.P.E.class in Canada is different from that in China. B.A weight room is very important for P.E.class. C.Students need to enjoy themselves in P.E.class. D.Boys always do better than girls in P.E.class. B As we know,there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.We can see these differences in the way people use language,particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture,most expressions（表达)about dogs often carry negative（负面的) meanings,like“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog”,and“a dog catching a mouse”all have negative meanings.However,in Western countries,people think dogs are honest and good friends of people,and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (positive meanings.For example,"you are a lucky dog"means that you are a lucky person,while "every dog has its day" shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck.Despite (these differences,both cultures use the expression“dog--tired”to mean“very tired.” Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture.They stand for good luck and richness,so people love cats very much.However,Western culture often uses the word "cat"to describe a woman who is rude or unkind.It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants,the rose is a symbol (of love,peace,courage,and friendship in both China and some Western countries.It is also the national flower of England,America,and many other countries,showing that people all over the world like it very much. In all,the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures,with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative.By studying how people use these words,we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries.This helps us become better at speaking different languages,and lets us learn more about different cultures. (）5.What does“every dog has its day”mean in Paragraph2? A.Everybody in the world is lucky. B.Each person lives his own way of life. C.If one works hard,he's sure to be lucky. D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. …42 ()6.What do Chinese people think of cats? A.Love and friendship. B.Rude and unkind women. C.Good luck and richness. D.Bad luck and poor conditions. ()7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Words show differences in culture. B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C.Western people think cats to be good friends. D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. ()8.What's the best title for the passage? A.Negative or Positive Expressions in Life B.Different Countries Have Different Cultures C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese C I arrived in the UK last weekend for an educational exchange.So far I have already made a few friends and visited some famous places in the UK.Also I've tried some English food such as fish and chips,roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.I liked the food at first.But after having three days of English food,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favourite-huo guo.So I was very excited when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new comers.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.And I can't wait to enjoy the meal! To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't find the huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my mind,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot,and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from meat and potatoes.On the top are pieces of potatoes.It is popular with British people because it's easy to cook for a large number of people and is not expensive.You can often see it at parties in the UK. Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss the Chinese huo guo-hot pot! ()9.Which is the writer's favourite? A.Fish and chips.B.Roast beef.C.Hot pot. D.Hotpot. ()10.Why did the writer feel excited when she heard about the free meal? A.She thought she would knew some English food culture. B.She thought she could have her favourite food. C.She thought she would meet some new friends. D.She thought she could try traditional English food. ·43· ()11.What did the writer do in the canteen? A.She talked with an English boy. B.She had some meat and potatoes. C.She enjoyed the hot pot. D.She cooked hotpot for her friends. ()12.What did the writer learn from the free meal? A.“Hotpot'”wasn't“hot pot'”. B.Hotpot took much time to cook. C.Hotpot was a traditional Chinese food. D.The English girl knew little about hotpot. D Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from many other drama forms,mostly from the local drama "Huiban".It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical（戏剧的)art forms in many other countries do not have singing,dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer doesn't speak or sing.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment.It includes spoken parts,singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous performers of all,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. "You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored,but you will be interested gradually.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera,even if you know nothing about the drama background."This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! (）l3.Beijing Opera is A.unpopular in north China B.only developed from the local drama "Huiban" C.a much larger Chinese opera form D.a Chinese traditional drama art form ()14.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time,the traveler felt A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneasy …44. ()15.The underlined word "it"in the last paragraph means A.Beijing Opera B.local dramas C.an opera singer D.a modern play ()16.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually. C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 How is the school life in your new school?Maybe you're not sure how to answer this question.Here are some different ideas. Tony 17. School life in our school means new skills,new friends and new interests.It is never boring.There's always something new in school or after class.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together. We could also be from different ages. Amy 18. Teachers are very friendly.Teachers here won't leave you alone.Teachers and students here often do different subjects or activities together.Our teachers always encourage you to ask questions and give answers.They'll show an interest in what you and the other students are thinking about.There's always something new in school or after class. Frank Oh,homework Homework can help us review after a day of learning.We can see whether we have mastered what we learned.It can help us develop good learning habits.It will be useful for our future studies,or even our whole lives.Surely, homework does bring pressure.But it encourages us to work hard. Lisa 19. Leaves fall off trees.But have you ever thought of picking them up and making art with them?Students in our school always do it in autumn.We use different leaves to make pictures that describe how we feel about autumn.Some of us also added some drawings or short lines to their works.In our school,we all know that "A falling leaf can show us the coming of the fall.” ·45. William 20. Building a house at school is really a cool idea.This month sounds like a big project.Our first step will be to find a right place of land.We will try to find a sunny place near our teaching building.Next we will find an excellent builder,and together with the builder we will work out a plan. A.“Artists”at school B.Friendly teachers C.To be a school builder D.Colorful activities E.New things at school 得分评卷人 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language can let us know information about others.However,it can be 21 when people are saying one thing with their mouth and something else with their body.Have you 22 seen a movie which has been translated into another language?23 a video that has a little sound delay（延迟)？ 24 mismatch between what is being said and the movement of the mouth can be very annoying. 25 is just like the mismatch between the words and the body language.Do we believe our dad when he 26 he is not angry,or do we believe his painful look which 27 allows him to get the words out in the first place?It's important to look at body language.It can give you 28 signals about how 29 are actually feeling.For example,it's always good to be able to tell when someone else is angry. Sure they may sound calm,30 is their body saying something different?If so,then maybe now isn't the time to ask for money to buy that thing you're dying to have,don't you think? ( ）21.A.confuse B.confused C.confusing D.confusion )22.A.still B.ever C.yet D.never ( )23.A.0r B.And C.However D.Also ( )24.A.The B.An C.A D./ ( )25.A.Himself B.He C.Itself D.It ( )26.A.says B.is said C.said D.has said )27.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.more hardly ( ）28.A.hidden B.hide C.hiding D.to hide ( ）29.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others )30.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but …46 第二部分非选择题（共40分）》 得分评卷 Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In Britain,you may often hear someone say sorry.Many people would say sorry for sure when they correct others'31. mistake)or when they are late for meetings.But they also say sorry about the weather.And they often say sorry to you when you bump (into them on the street.They say sorry when they can't 32. hear)you.They also say sorry before they sit down next to you. How many times do British people say sorry every day?A study group asked over 1,000 people.The report was 33. surprise).One in eight of them says sorry up to 20 times 34. day！ “Sorry'”comes35. the Old English word“sarig.”At first,it meant painful(痛苦的) and upset.However,they don't always feel painful 36. upset when they say sorry.The British may say sorry 37. (much)than people of other cultures,but this doesn't mean they feel sorry all the time.Usually,they say sorry as a way of showing good manners."Sorry"is probably the most 38 common)heard word in Britain. So if you 39. (visit)a British family,your host may say sorry to you several times a day.Don't feel strange.They may feel sorry for saying sorry all the time.Wait,did I just say "sorry" 40. two)in one sentence?Sorry about that! 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得分评卷 IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month,our school hosted an educational exchange program with students from a school in the UK.It was a great opportunity for us to learn about different cultures and educational systems. The exchange students arrived on a sunny Monday.We greeted them with warm smiles and traditional Chinese handicrafts.During the exchange,we had classes together.In the English class, the British students shared their unique ways of learning English.They used lots of interesting stories and games,which made the class lively.We also showed them our Chinese classes.They were really interested in Chinese calligraphy (and tried to write characters with brushes.It was quite funny ·47· to see their attempts,but they were very enthusiastic. After class,we went to local places of interest too.They were amazed by China's long history and rich culture. This educational exchange not only improved our language skills but also broadened our horizons. We made many new friends and learned to respect different cultures. 41.When did the exchange students arrive? 42.How did the exchange students make the class lively? 43. Where did they go after class? 密 44.If you were the writer,what would you like to introduce to the exchange students?Why?Write more than 30 words. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假设你是李华，你在伦敦阳光学校(Sunshine School)进行了为期半个月的交换生活。你的 封 英语老师要求你写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享一下这次经历。 注意：L.参考词汇：伦敦塔桥(London Tower Bridge),大英博物馆(British Museum); 2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 I just came back from Sunshine School,London.I had a great time there. 线 48:Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip I.1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB 9-12 CBBA 13-16 DCAC 17-20 DBAC II.21-25 CBAAD 26-30 ABACD IlI.31.mistakes 32.hear 33.surprising 34.a 35.from 36.or 37.more 38.commonly 39.visit 40.twice IV.41.On a sunny Monday. 42.They used lots of interesting stories and games./By using lots of interesting stories and games. 43.To local places of interest. 44.I would like to introduce some traditional Chinese culture to the exchange students,such as the history of calligraphy,the beauty of the ancient poems and the traditional clothes and so on.Because they are interested in Chinese traditional culture and want to know about it. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: I just came back from Sunshine School,London.I had a great time there. First,I learned English courses in the Sunshine School and experienced English culture.I made a lot of friends in the school.I liked to talk with them.I found it important to have a good language learning environment. Second,after class,I visited famous places of interest, such as London Tower Bridge and British Museum.They were amazing,I had a good time there. I was pleased to have an educational exchange,and I will never forget this special experience in London. Unit 6 Wisdom counts I.1-4 ADAC 5-8 AABD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 ACDC 17-20 CABD II.21-25 BDCDB 26-30 AADBC ·83 IlI.31.in 32.is 33.to see 34.what 35.unusual 36.ropes 37.themselves 38.an 39.quickly 40.broke IV.41.Journey to the West. 42.By using the magic stick. 43.Because clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 44.My favourite ancient story is Cao Chong weighs an elephant.Because it tells me a lot of useful things in our daily lives.Cao Chong is very smart.I think he is the cleverest boy in history.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However,a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became very light and flew up to the Moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night. Unit 7 The secret of memory I.1-4 CBCD 5-8 CDAB 9-12 ACDB 13-16 BADC 17-20 DAEC Ⅱ.21-25 CBCBD26—30 ACDBA IlI.31.an 32.are 33.in 34.teeth 35.it 36.because 37.more difficult 38.took 39.player 40.Luckily IV.41.We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 42.Foods like whole-grain bread,eggs,fruits,and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 43.Because our brains need energy to work well,and breakfast gives us that energy. 44.Yes,I want to make a change to my breakfast say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort.I because breakfast is very important for our health,It can also like pets.They are our friends and help us do some give ue the energy and help us do better in school. useful things.But I don't think it is good for people to 不唯一，言之成理即可。) keep so many pets.Why?Because too many pets may V.45.One possible version: cause lots of problems.For example,pets sometimes hurt How to memorize English words? children;if there are too many pets on the street,they It's very hard for English learners to memorize new will make the street dirty.What's more,keeping pets words.We learn many new words every day.But some may cost people lots of time and money. words are forgotten easily.So we need a long-term memory.There are many ways to memorize words.But if 期末测试卷 we don't have correct ways,we may waste our time.We can put the new words in the sentences or texts to I.1-4 BDCC 5-8 BDCB 9-12 DCAB understand and memorize them.We should use them as 13-16 DDAC 17-20 EDCB often as possible.In order to improve our memory,we II.21-25 BDACC 26-30 BDABC should also have a sensible diet,a relaxed mood,enough IlI.31.are going to help/will help 32.because 33.an sleep and take more exercise. 34.asked 35.from 36.mistakes 37.older 38. to be 39.him 40.really Unit 8 Pets and us IV.41.Bad spirits. 42.To have their friends and family around them. I.1-4 DDDC 5-8 CCBA 9-12 ACDC 43.Because they can scare away the bad spirits. 13-16 CABD 17-20 DCAE 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 II.21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADBAC V.45.One possible version: IlI.31.animals 32.spending 33.our 34.that How to improve English 35.bored 36.had 37.to play 38.Although/ There is no quick and easy way to improve English, Though 39.a 40.healthier but there are some simple and good ways. V.41.Four./4. First,you should speak English as much as you can. 42.Because they will/can keep it/the water/the tank Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates. clean. Second,you can watch some English programmes or 43.Only once a day. movies.They can help you a lot. 44.Yes,I want to keep an animal as a pet because they Last but not least,write in English especially by can bring joy and companionship,and watching them can using the words you learn each day. be very relaxing.He/She would be my best friend. I'm sure you can improve your English by doing these 案不唯一，言之成理即可。) things. V.45.One possible version: Pets Now,more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families.They ·84.