Unit 1 Learning to be.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年沪外教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪外教版 七下 Unit 1 Learning to be.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 personal information 个人信息 1. We shouldn’t share personal information with strangers.（我们不应该和陌生人分享个人信息。）2. The form asks for your personal information like your name and phone number.（这份表格需要填写你的姓名、手机号等个人信息。） 2 personal opinion 个人观点 1. Everyone has the right to express their personal opinion.（每个人都有权利表达个人观点。）2. His personal opinion on this book is different from mine.（他对这本书的个人观点和我不一样。） 3 set a goal 设定一个目标 1. I want to set a goal to read 10 books this year.（我想设定一个今年读10本书的目标。）2. Teachers often ask students to set a goal for their study.（老师经常让学生为学习设定目标。） 4 achieve a goal 实现一个目标 1. With hard work, you will achieve your goal.（只要努力，你就能实现目标。）2. She was very happy when she achieved her English learning goal.（实现英语学习目标时，她非常开心。） 5 set time for sth 为某事安排时间 1. My mom helps me set time for doing homework every day.（妈妈每天帮我安排写作业的时间。）2. You should set time for exercise to keep healthy.（你应该为锻炼安排时间，保持健康。） 6 write an essay 写一篇短文 1. Our English teacher asked us to write an essay about our weekend.（英语老师让我们写一篇关于周末的短文。）2. He spent two hours to write an essay for the competition.（他花了两小时为比赛写短文。） 7 essay on sth 关于某事的短文 1. I need to finish an essay on environment this evening.（今晚我要完成一篇关于环境的短文。）2. The essay on family life he wrote is very touching.（他写的关于家庭生活的短文很感人。） 8 get good grades 取得好成绩 1. Studying hard is the best way to get good grades.（努力学习是取得好成绩的最佳方法。）2. She got good grades in the final exam and her parents were proud.（她期末考试取得好成绩，父母很骄傲。） 9 high/low grade 高/低分 1. He got a high grade in math but a low grade in art.（他数学得高分，美术得低分。）2. The teacher said my low grade was because I didn’t listen carefully.（老师说我得低分是因为没认真听讲。） 10 cooperate with sb 与某人合作 1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish this group work.（我们需要互相合作完成这份小组作业。）2. She likes to cooperate with her deskmate because they work well together.（她喜欢和同桌合作，因为他们配合得好。） 11 cooperate on sth 在某事上合作 1. The two companies will cooperate on a new project.（这两家公司将在一个新项目上合作。）2. Students cooperated on the science experiment and succeeded.（学生们在科学实验上合作，取得了成功。） 12 listen carefully 仔细听 1. Please listen carefully to the teacher in class.（上课请仔细听老师讲课。）2. He listens carefully to his grandma’s stories every night.（他每晚都仔细听奶奶讲故事。） 13 read carefully 仔细读 1. You must read carefully the questions before answering.（答题前你必须仔细读题目。）2. She reads carefully every page of the storybook.（她仔细读故事书的每一页。） 14 express one's feeling 表达某人的感受 1. It’s good to express your feeling to your parents.（向父母表达你的感受是好的。）2. He doesn’t know how to express his feeling when he is happy.（他开心时不知道如何表达自己的感受。） 15 good/bad feeling 好/坏的感受 1. I have a good feeling about this trip—it will be fun.（我对这次旅行有好的感受，一定会很有趣。）2. The dirty room gave me a bad feeling.（这个脏房间给我不好的感受。） 16 keep a balance 保持平衡 1. We should keep a balance between study and play.（我们应该在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。）2. Eating different foods helps keep a balance of nutrition.（吃不同的食物有助于保持营养均衡。） 17 balance between A and B A和B之间的平衡 1. My mom always tries to keep a balance between work and family.（妈妈总是努力在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。）2. The balance between study and life is important for students.（学习与生活的平衡对学生很重要。） 18 daily life 日常生活 1. Reading is part of my daily life.（阅读是我日常生活的一部分。）2. We should help our parents with housework in daily life.（日常生活中我们应该帮父母做家务。） 19 school life 学校生活 1. My school life is colorful with many activities.（我的学校生活有很多活动，很丰富多彩。）2. She made many friends during her school life.（她在学校生活中交了很多朋友。） 20 express oneself 表达自己 1. Speaking English is a good way to express oneself.（说英语是表达自己的好方法。）2. The little girl uses drawing to express herself.（这个小女孩用画画来表达自己。） 21 express feelings 表达感受 1. Music can help people express feelings.（音乐能帮助人们表达感受。）2. He wrote a letter to express his feelings to his best friend.（他写了一封信向好朋友表达感受。） 22 by myself 独自 1. I can walk to school by myself now.（现在我能独自步行去上学了。）2. She finished the puzzle by herself without any help.（她没要任何帮助，独自完成了拼图。） 23 enjoy myself 玩得开心 1. I enjoyed myself at the park with my friends yesterday.（昨天和朋友在公园玩得很开心。）2. Did you enjoy yourself at the birthday party?（你在生日派对上玩得开心吗？） 24 speak clearly 清晰地说 1. Please speak clearly so everyone can hear you.（请清晰地说，让每个人都能听到。）2. The new teacher speaks clearly and we all like her classes.（新老师说话清晰，我们都喜欢她的课。） 25 see clearly 清楚地看见 1. I can’t see clearly the words on the blackboard—my eyes hurt.（我看不清黑板上的字，眼睛疼。）2. Wear glasses if you can’t see clearly.（如果看不清，就戴上眼镜。） 26 exercise regularly 有规律地锻炼 1. My dad exercises regularly—he runs every morning.（爸爸有规律地锻炼，每天早上跑步。）2. Exercising regularly can make your body strong.（有规律地锻炼能让身体变强。） 27 eat regularly 有规律地吃饭 1. You must eat regularly to keep your stomach healthy.（必须有规律地吃饭，保持肠胃健康。）2. My grandma eats regularly three meals a day.（奶奶一天三顿有规律地吃饭。） 28 make a plan 制定计划 1. Let’s make a plan for our summer vacation.（我们为暑假制定一个计划吧。）2. He made a plan to finish his homework before watching TV.（他制定了先完成作业再看电视的计划。） 29 plan for sth 某事的计划 1. Do you have a plan for the weekend?（你有周末的计划吗？）2. The teacher helped us make a plan for our English study.（老师帮我们制定了英语学习计划。） 30 do housework 做家务 1. I often do housework like washing dishes after dinner.（我经常饭后做家务，比如洗碗。）2. Doing housework teaches us to be responsible.（做家务教会我们有责任心。） 31 help with housework 帮忙做家务 1. My little brother helps with housework by cleaning his room.（弟弟通过打扫自己的房间帮忙做家务。）2. Can you help with housework when your parents are busy?（父母忙的时候，你能帮忙做家务吗？） 32 get along with classmates 与同学和睦相处 1. It’s important to get along with classmates at school.（在学校与同学和睦相处很重要。）2. She is kind and gets along with all her classmates.（她很善良，和所有同学都和睦相处。） 33 get along well with sb 与某人相处得好 1. I get along well with my deskmate—we share snacks every day.（我和同桌相处得好，每天一起分享零食。）2. My dad gets along well with his colleagues.（爸爸和同事们相处得好。） 34 public place 公共场所 1. We shouldn’t talk loudly in public places like libraries.（在图书馆等公共场所，我们不应该大声说话。）2. Please throw rubbish into bins in public places.（在公共场所请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。） 35 public transport 公共交通 1. Many people go to work by public transport like buses.（很多人乘公交车等公共交通去上班。）2. Taking public transport is good for the environment.（乘坐公共交通对环境有益。） 36 give a speech 发表演说 1. The principal will give a speech at the opening ceremony.（校长将在开幕式上发表演说。）2. She was nervous to give a speech in front of the whole school.（在全校面前发表演说，她很紧张。） 37 speech on sth 关于某事的演说 1. He prepared a speech on history for the class meeting.（他为班会准备了一篇关于历史的演说。）2. The speech on environmental protection made everyone think.（关于环保的演说让每个人都有所思考。） 38 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 1. I like to share my toys with my little sister.（我喜欢和妹妹分享我的玩具。）2. She shared her lunch with the new student who forgot his.（她把午餐分给了忘带午餐的新同学。） 39 share ideas 分享想法 1. We had a discussion to share ideas about the project.（我们进行了讨论，分享关于项目的想法。）2. Sharing ideas with others can help you learn more.（和别人分享想法能帮你学到更多。） 40 hope to do sth 希望做某事 1. I hope to travel to Beijing with my family next year.（我希望明年和家人一起去北京旅行。）2. She hopes to learn to play the piano this term.（她希望这学期学会弹钢琴。） 41 hope that 从句 希望…… 1. I hope that I can pass the English exam.（我希望我能通过英语考试。）2. My parents hope that I can make more friends.（父母希望我能交更多朋友。） 42 flower pot 花盆 1. My mom bought a new flower pot for her roses.（妈妈给她的玫瑰买了一个新花盆。）2. We planted sunflower seeds in a small flower pot.（我们在一个小花盆里种了向日葵种子。） 43 clay pot 陶罐 1. The old man has a collection of beautiful clay pots.（这位老人收藏了很多漂亮的陶罐。）2. We used a clay pot to hold water in the camping trip.（露营时我们用陶罐装水。） 44 dig a hole 挖一个洞 1. We need to dig a hole to plant the tree.（我们需要挖个洞来种树。）2. The little boy likes to dig a hole in the sand at the beach.（小男孩喜欢在海边的沙子里挖洞。） 45 dig up 挖出 1. Farmers dig up carrots from the field in autumn.（农民秋天从地里挖出胡萝卜。）2. We dug up some old coins when we cleaned the garden.（打扫花园时，我们挖出了一些旧硬币。） 46 be worried about 担心…… 1. My mom is worried about my safety when I go out alone.（我独自出门时，妈妈担心我的安全。）2. Don’t be worried about the exam—you studied hard.（别担心考试，你已经努力学习了。） 47 worried look 担忧的表情 1. She had a worried look on her face when she couldn’t find her key.（找不到钥匙时，她脸上露出担忧的表情。）2. The teacher noticed his worried look and asked what was wrong.（老师注意到他担忧的表情，问他怎么了。） 48 survive in the wild 在野外生存 1. It’s hard for people to survive in the wild without food and water.（没有食物和水，人很难在野外生存。）2. The TV show tells how animals survive in the wild.（这个电视节目讲动物如何在野外生存。） 49 survive from sth 从……中存活下来 1. He was lucky to survive from the car accident.（他很幸运，从车祸中存活下来。）2. Few plants survived from the heavy rain.（很少有植物从这场大雨中存活下来。） 50 grow up 长大 1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（我长大后想当一名医生。）2. My little brother grows up fast—he is taller than me now.（弟弟长得很快，现在比我高了。） 51 grow plants 种植植物 1. We grow plants like tomatoes in our backyard.（我们在后院种植西红柿等植物。）2. Growing plants teaches us to be patient.（种植植物教会我们有耐心。） 52 plant root 植物的根 1. The plant root helps the plant take water from the soil.（植物的根帮助植物从土壤中吸收水分。）2. We can’t see the plant root because it’s under the ground.（我们看不到植物的根，因为它在地下。） 53 take root 生根 1. The seeds we planted last week finally took root.（我们上周种的种子终于生根了。）2. It takes time for the new grass to take root.（新草生根需要时间。） 54 If 引导条件句 如果……（表假设） 1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家看电影。）2. If you study hard, you will get good grades.（如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。） 55 if possible 如果可能的话 1. Please call me back if possible.（如果可能的话，请给我回电话。）2. If possible, I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.（如果可能的话，这周末我想去看爷爷奶奶。） 56 deep river（adj.） 深河（形容词用法） 1. There is a deep river near our village—don’t swim in it.（我们村附近有一条深河，别去里面游泳。）2. The deep river is home to many fish.（这条深河是很多鱼的家园。） 57 dig deep（adv.） 深深地挖（副词用法） 1. You need to dig deep to plant this big tree.（种这棵大树，你需要挖得深一些。）2. He dug deep in the ground and found a small box.（他在地里挖得很深，找到了一个小盒子。） 58 dig out potatoes 挖出土豆 1. We went to the farm to dig out potatoes last weekend.（上周末我们去农场挖土豆了。）2. Digging out potatoes is a fun activity for kids.（挖土豆对孩子们来说是有趣的活动。） 59 dig out old books 找出旧书 1. I dug out old storybooks from the box in the attic.（我从阁楼的盒子里找出了旧故事书。）2. She dug out old books to give to the children in poor areas.（她找出旧书，送给贫困地区的孩子。） 60 turn sth upside down 把某物倒过来 1. Don’t turn the box upside down—there are fragile cups inside.（别把盒子倒过来，里面有易碎的杯子。）2. He turned the bag upside down to find his key.（他把包倒过来找钥匙。） 61 stand upside down 倒立 1. The gymnast can stand upside down for a long time.（这位体操运动员能倒立很长时间。）2. My little brother tries to stand upside down but always falls.（弟弟试着倒立，但总是摔倒。） 62 Good luck came his way 好运意外降临到他身上 1. He practiced hard, and good luck came his way—he won the competition.（他努力练习，好运意外降临到他身上，他赢得了比赛。）2. Good luck came his way when he found a good job easily.（他轻松找到好工作，好运意外降临到他身上。） 63 Opportunities came her way 机会意外落在她身上 1. She worked hard every day, and opportunities came her way.（她每天努力工作，机会意外落在她身上。）2. Opportunities came her way when a famous teacher noticed her talent.（一位名师注意到她的天赋，机会意外落在她身上。） 64 be responsible for 对……负责 1. You should be responsible for your own homework.（你应该对自己的作业负责。）2. The monitor is responsible for keeping the classroom clean.（班长负责保持教室干净。） 65 responsible person 可靠的人 1. My dad is a responsible person—he always keeps his promises.（爸爸是个可靠的人，总是信守承诺。）2. Teachers like students who are responsible persons.（老师喜欢可靠的学生。） 66 a person 一个人 1. A person should always be kind to others.（一个人应该总是对别人友善。）2. I saw a person asking for directions at the bus stop.（我看到一个人在公交站问路。） 67 young person 年轻人 1. Young people should work hard for their dreams.（年轻人应该为梦想努力。）2. The park is a popular place for young people to play basketball.（这个公园是年轻人打篮球的热门地方。） 68 main reason 主要原因 1. The main reason I study hard is to make my parents proud.（我努力学习的主要原因是让父母骄傲。）2. What’s the main reason you want to join the club?（你想加入俱乐部的主要原因是什么？） 69 main idea 主要思想（阅读题高频考点） 1. Can you tell me the main idea of this passage?（你能告诉我这篇文章的主要思想吗？）2. Finding the main idea helps you understand the passage better.（找出主要思想能帮你更好地理解文章。） 70 become + adj. 变得…… 1. The weather becomes cold in winter.（冬天天气变得冷了。）2. She becomes happy when she sees her friends.（看到朋友时，她变得开心了。） 71 become a teacher 成为一名老师 1. Her dream is to become a teacher and teach in her hometown.（她的梦想是成为一名老师，在家乡教书。）2. He studied education in college because he wanted to become a teacher.（他在大学学教育，因为想成为一名老师。） 72 for example 例如（用于举例说明） 1. I like fruits, for example, apples and bananas.（我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。）2. Many animals live in the forest, for example, monkeys and bears.（很多动物生活在森林里，例如猴子和熊。） 73 set an example 树立榜样 1. Parents should set a good example for their children.（父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。）2. His hard work sets an example for all his classmates.（他的努力为所有同学树立了榜样。） 74 fall down（v.） 摔倒（动词用法） 1. Be careful on the ice—you may fall down.（在冰上要小心，你可能会摔倒。）2. The little girl fell down and cried, but she got up quickly.（小女孩摔倒哭了，但很快就站起来了。） 75 the fall of leaves（n.） 树叶的掉落（名词用法） 1. We can see the fall of leaves in autumn.（秋天我们能看到树叶掉落。）2. The fall of leaves makes the park look like a golden carpet.（树叶掉落让公园看起来像金色的地毯。） 76 leave home 离开家 1. I leave home at 7 o’clock every morning to go to school.（我每天早上7点离开家去上学。）2. He will leave home to study in another city next year.（明年他将离开家，去另一个城市上学。） 77 leave for 前往…… 1. We will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.（我们明天早上前往北京。）2. My dad left for Shanghai on business yesterday.（爸爸昨天去上海出差了。） 78 bird's nest 鸟巢 1. We found a bird's nest in the big tree in our yard.（我们在院子的大树上发现了一个鸟巢。）2. There are three small eggs in the bird's nest.（鸟巢里有三个小鸟蛋。） 79 build a nest 筑巢 1. Birds build nests in spring to lay eggs.（鸟在春天筑巢产卵。）2. We watched the birds build a nest from small branches.（我们看着鸟用小树枝筑巢。） 80 bird's wing 鸟的翅膀 1. The bird's wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly.（这只鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以不能飞。）2. A bird's wing helps it fly high in the sky.（鸟的翅膀帮助它在天空高飞。） 81 spread one's wings 展翅 1. The eagle spread its wings and flew into the clouds.（老鹰展翅飞向云端。）2. The little bird spread its wings and tried to fly for the first time.（小鸟第一次展翅，试着飞翔。） 82 flap wings 振翅 1. The bird flapped its wings and flew away.（鸟振翅飞走了。）2. We could hear the bird flap its wings outside the window.（我们能听到窗外鸟振翅的声音。） 83 flap hard 用力振翅 1. The bird flapped hard to fly over the river.（鸟用力振翅，飞过了河。）2. The little sparrow flapped hard but still couldn’t reach the high branch.（小麻雀用力振翅，但还是够不到高树枝。） 84 tree branch 树枝 1. A small cat sat on a tree branch and couldn’t get down.（一只小猫坐在树枝上，下不来了。）2. We used a long tree branch to pick the apples.（我们用一根长树枝摘苹果。） 85 on a branch 在树枝上 1. There was a beautiful bird singing on a branch.（有一只漂亮的鸟在树枝上唱歌。）2. We hung a small basket on a branch for the birds.（我们在树枝上挂了一个小篮子给鸟用。） 86 step out of comfort zone 走出舒适区 1. You should step out of your comfort zone and try new things.（你应该走出舒适区，尝试新事物。）2. Joining the speech club helped her step out of her comfort zone.（加入演讲俱乐部帮她走出了舒适区。） 87 stay in comfort zone 待在舒适区 1. Don’t stay in your comfort zone—you will never grow.（别待在舒适区，你永远不会进步。）2. He likes to stay in his comfort zone and doesn’t want to travel.（他喜欢待在舒适区，不想去旅行。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $