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六年级上册英语 Unit 1 The king's new clothes语法专项训练--译林
语法点拨:
1. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词需用过去式(规则动词加-ed,如laugh→laughed;不规则动词需记忆,如am/is→was,are→were,tell→told,wear→wore)。
2. 情态动词can/can't:can表示“能,会”,can't表示“不能,不会”,后接动词原形;过去式为could/couldn't,本单元侧重基础用法及与一般过去时的结合。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般过去时)
1. Long long ago, a king ______ (live) in a big palace.
2. The two men ______ (visit) the king and ______ (show) him magic clothes.
3. The king ______ (put) on the new clothes and ______ (walk) through the city.
4. All the people ______ (look) at the king, but no one ______ (say) anything.
5. The clever little boy ______ (point) at the king and ______ (shout) "He has no clothes!"
6. My mother ______ (tell) me the story of "The king's new clothes" last night.
7. There ______ (be) many children in the street to watch the king.
8. The foolish king ______ (not know) he was naked, so he smiled happily.
9. The two men ______ (take) the money and ______ (run) away quickly.
10. We ______ (listen) to the story carefully and ______ (laugh) loudly at the end.
二、用can, can't, could或couldn't填空
1. The magic clothes ______ make clever people see them, the two men lied.
2. The little boy ______ see the truth, so he wasn't afraid to speak.
3. Long long ago, people ______ use mobile phones, but now everyone can.
4. The king ______ wear the new clothes because they didn't exist at all.
5. The clever girl ______ tell that the two men were liars at first sight.
6. You ______ laugh at others' mistakes. It's impolite.
7. My grandfather ______ tell interesting stories when he was young, and he still can.
8. The two men ______ make real magic clothes. They just tricked the king.
9. The children ______ play outside yesterday because it rained heavily.
10. The king ______ walk fast through the crowd because there were too many people.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(词汇+语法结合)
1. The ______ (foolish) king believed the two men's lies easily.
2. The ______ (clever) boy was the only one who told the truth.
3. The two men said the clothes were ______ (magic), but they were not real.
4. All the people ______ (laugh) at the king when they heard the boy's words.
5. Each of the children ______ (think) the king was funny without clothes.
6. The king's new clothes were made of ______ (nothing), but no one dared to say.
7. The little girl ______ (quick) ran home to tell her grandmother the story.
8. The next day, everyone in the city ______ (talk) about the king's funny thing.
9. The king felt ______ (afraid) when he realized he was cheated.
10. My ______ (grandchildren) like listening to the story of the king very much.
四、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. The king was happy.(改为否定句)
The king ______ ______ happy.
2. The people shouted loudly.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the people ______ loudly?
3. The little boy said "The king has no clothes!"(对划线部分提问)
What ______ the little boy ______?
4. There were some men in the palace.(改为单数句)
There ______ ______ ______ in the palace.
5. The king could walk through the city.(改为否定句)
The king ______ ______ through the city.
6. They can make magic clothes.(改为一般过去时)
They ______ ______ magic clothes.
7. The two men took the money and ran away.(对划线部分提问)
What ______ the two men ______?
8. The children played games after hearing the story.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ the children ______ games after hearing the story? Yes, ______ ______.
9. The king wore new clothes.(改为否定句)
The king ______ ______ new clothes.
10. There was a clever boy in the street.(改为复数句)
There ______ some ______ ______ in the street.
参考答案
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. lived 2. visited; showed 3. put; walked 4. looked; said 5. pointed; shouted 6. told 7. were 8. didn't know 9. took; ran 10. listened; laughed
二、用can, can't, could或couldn't填空
1. could 2. could 3. couldn't 4. couldn't 5. could 6. can't 7. could 8. couldn't 9. couldn't 10. couldn't
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. foolish 2. clever 3. magic 4. laughed 5. thought 6. nothing 7. quickly 8. talked 9. afraid 10. grandchildren
四、句型转换
1. wasn't 2. Did; shout 3. did; say 4. was a man 5. couldn't walk 6. could make 7. did; do 8. Did; play; they did 9. didn't wear 10. were; clever boys
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