精品解析：福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田市中等职业学校公共基础课质量检测 一年级（2024级）试题卷 《英语》 注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长70分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号用黑色水笔在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、词汇理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列各题的A、B、C、D各选项中找出单词划线部分的读音与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. tip B. fit C. quit D. website 2. A. now B. how C. low D. cow 3. A. tasty B. exam C. date D. grace 4. A. book B. roof C. food D. noodle 5. A. mean B. jeans C. ahead D. deal 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. tip/tɪp/；B. fit/fɪt/；C. quit/kwɪt/；D. website/ˈwebsaɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. now/naʊ/；B. how/haʊ/；C. low/ləʊ/；D. cow/kaʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. tasty/ˈteɪsti/；B. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；C. date/deɪt/；D. grace/ɡreɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book/bʊk/；B. roof/ruːf/；C. food/fuːd/；D. noodle/ˈnuːd(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mean/miːn/；B. jeans/dʒiːnz/；C. ahead/əˈhed/；D. deal/diːl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 （二）词义选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分的英文单词、词组或短语含义相符的中文选项。 6. There are many useful tools for repairing machines in the workshop. A. 会议室 B. 车间 C. 办公室 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：车间里有许多用于修理机器的有用工具。“workshop”是名词，意为“车间”，“in the workshop”在句中作地点状语。故选B。 7. I received an invitation to my cousin’s wedding. A. 账单 B. 邀请 C. 警告 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收到了我表弟婚礼的邀请。名词invitation意为“邀请”，在句中作宾语。故选B。 8. We should always respect our teachers and listen carefully in class. A. 尊重 B. 忽视 C. 嘲笑 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该一直尊重我们的老师并且在课堂上认真听讲。respect意为“尊重”，与should一起构成句子的谓语。故选A。 9. If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. A. 楼下 B. 下载 C. 下面 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你下载这个应用程序，你可以随时查看地图。“download”是动词，意为“下载”，在句中作谓语。故选B。 10. If you work overtime, you can earn extra income. A. 额外的 B. 固定的 C. 少量的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你加班，你可以赚取额外的收入。extra意为“额外的”，修饰名词income，在句中作定语。故选A。 11. Listening to music is a relaxing way to reduce stress. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 无聊的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐是一种缓解压力的放松方式。“relaxing”是形容词，意为“放松的”，在句中作定语修饰“way”。故选B。 12. Have you read any good books recently? A. 昨天 B. 最近 C. 明天 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你最近读过什么好书吗？“recently”是副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。 13. Besides the main course, the restaurant offers delicious desserts. A. 除了……还 B. 代替 C. 在旁边 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了主菜，这家餐厅还提供美味的甜点。“Besides”是介词，意为“除了……还”，在句中引出除主菜之外的内容。故选A。 14. Never give up. No one has ever succeeded without making an effort. A. 放弃 B. 起床 C. 建立 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：永不放弃。没有人不努力就能成功。give up意为“放弃”，作句子的谓语。故选A。 15. The new Fuxia High-speed Railway connects Putian with major cities in Fujian province. A. 高速公路 B. 高速铁路 C. 快速通道 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：新的福厦高速铁路连接着莆田和福建省的主要城市。“High-speed Railway”意为“高速铁路”，在句中作主语的一部分，与“Fuxia”构成“福厦高速铁路”这一事物名称。故选B。 （三）语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 16. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。句子描述的是太阳东升西落这一客观真理，属于永恒不变的事实，因此要用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数是rises。故选B。 17. The meeting ______ at 3:00 p. m. next Monday. A. starts B. will start C. started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：会议将于下周一下午3点开始。句中“next Monday”是一般将来时的时间标志词，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。 故选B。 18. Both the teacher and the students ________ excited about the field trip. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和系动词辨析。句意：老师和学生都对这次实地考察感到兴奋。A. is用于第三人称单数主语；B. am用于第一人称单数；C. are用于第二和复数人称。句中主语是“Both the teacher and the students”，“both ... and ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。故选C。 19. ________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution. A. Use B. Using C. Used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：使用公共交通是减少污染的好方法。句子的谓语是“is”，其前需要一个能充当主语的成分；动名词（v-ing 形式）可以作主语，“Using public transport”是动名词短语，在句中作主语。故选B。 20. A close neighbor is ______ than a distant relative. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：远亲不如近邻。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。helpful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more helpful。故选B。 21. There ________ many shoe factories in Putian. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：莆田有很多鞋厂。在there be句型中，be动词的形式由其后最近的主语决定，本句主语“many shoe factories”为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 22. ______ late for school again! A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：上学不要再迟到了！“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故选A。 23. ________ I borrow your pencil? Mine is broken. A. Must B. Should C. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以借你的铅笔吗？我的铅笔坏了。A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. May可以。根据“I borrow your pencil? Mine is broken.”可知，此处是请求许可，空处表示“可以”。故选C。 24. ______ beautiful Meizhou Island is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：湄洲岛多么美丽啊！感叹句有两种基本结构，“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此句中心词是形容词beautiful，应用How引导感叹句。故选C。 25. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：英语在许多国家被说。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语，且所述内容是现在的客观事实，需用一般现在时；句子主语是专有名词English，属于不可数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式；主语English与谓语动作speak之间是被动关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 二、情景交际（本大题共20小题，共30分） （一）完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 26. Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your parents. Speaker B: ________ A. Thank you, I will. B. Good idea. C. My parents are well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。说话者B：谢谢你，我会的。A. Thank you, I will谢谢你，我会的；B. Good idea好主意；C. My parents are well我的父母身体很好。根据“Please give my best wishes to your parents.”可知，此处应表达感谢并回应会传达祝愿，A选项符合情景。故选A。 27. Speaker A: I’m sorry, I must be off now. Speaker B: ____________ A. Please don’t go. B. See you next time. C. Well, you can be off now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：很抱歉，我现在必须走了。说话者B：下次见。A. Please don’t go请别走；B. See you next time下次见；C. Well, you can be off now好吧，你现在可以走了。根据“I must be off now”可知，此处是礼貌回应告别，B选项符合情景。故选B。 28 Speaker A: Thank you for your gift. Speaker B: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m glad you like it. C. It’s not a good gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：谢谢你的礼物。说话者B：我很高兴你喜欢它。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；C. It’s not a good gift这不是一份好礼物。根据“Thank you for your gift.”可知，此处是感谢对方的礼物，应回答“我很高兴你喜欢它”。故选B。 29. Speaker A: I’m sorry, I didn’t make it to your party last night. Speaker B: ____________, I know you are busy these days. A. That’s all right B. You’ re welcome C. Me too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：很抱歉，我昨晚没能去你的派对。说话者B：没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。A. That’s all right没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Me too我也是。根据“I’m sorry”可知，此处应回应道歉表示没关系，A 项符合情景。故选A。 30 Speaker A: I will fly to Beijing next week. Speaker B: _________ A. Have a nice trip! B. I will be free next week. C. Congratulations! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我下周要坐飞机去北京。说话者B：旅途愉快！A. Have a nice trip旅途愉快；B. I will be free next week我下周有空；C. Congratulations恭喜。根据“I will fly to Beijing next week.”可知，此处应表达对旅行的美好祝愿，A选项符合情景。故选A。 31. Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me? Speaker B: ____________ A. No, I don’t like dinner. B. I don’t want to have dinner. C. I’d love to, but I have too much work to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（说话者A）你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？（说话者B）我很想去，但是我有太多工作要做。A. No, I don’t like dinner不，我不喜欢晚餐；B. I don’t want to have dinner我不想吃晚餐；C. I’d love to, but I have too much work to do我很想去，但我有太多的工作要做。根据说话者A的询问“Would you like to have dinner with me?”可知，对方是在发出邀请，说话者B要么欣然接受，要么礼貌地回绝，C项表达礼貌地回绝并给出了恰当的解释，符合语境。故选C。 32. Speaker A: What is Miss Lee like? Speaker B: ________ A. She likes reading and hiking. B. She is our English teacher. C. She is very friendly and humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——李小姐是什么样的人？——她非常友好和幽默。A. She likes reading and hiking她喜欢阅读和徒步旅行；B. She is our English teacher她是我们的英语老师；C. She is very friendly and humorous她非常友好且幽默。根据“What is Miss Lee like?”可知，是用于询问某人的性格、品质等内在特征，C项符合句意。故选C。 33. Speaker A: Good evening. What can I do for you? Speaker B: ________ A. You can do nothing for me. B. I want to buy a pair of shoes. C. Good evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：晚上好。我能为你做什么？说话者B：我想买一双鞋。A. You can do nothing for me你不能为我做什么；B. I want to buy a pair of shoes我想买一双鞋；C. Good evening晚上好。根据“Good evening. What can I do for you?”可知，此情景通常发生在服务场所，如商店等，此处应表达具体需求，B选项符合情景。故选B。 34. Speaker A: I’m afraid it’s too expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? Speaker B: ________. A. I’m sorry, but 45 dollars is the lowest price B. I will give you a 20% discount C. Both A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：恐怕这太贵了。能便宜一点吗？说话者B：抱歉，45美元是最低价了。/我会给你打八折。A. I’m sorry, but 45 dollars is the lowest price抱歉，45美元是最低价了；B. I will give you a 20% discount我会给你打八折；C. Both A and B A和B两者。根据“Can it be a little cheaper?”可知，此处询问能否便宜，A和B都和价钱有关，都可以作为答语。故选C。 35. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning. A. Excuse me, where do you work? B. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? C. Excuse me, where are you going? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（说话者A）打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？（说话者B）沿着这条街道走，在第一个转角处你就能够找到那家银行。A. Excuse me, where do you work打扰一下，你在哪里工作；B. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里；C. Excuse me, where are you going打扰一下，那要去哪儿。根据答语“Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning”可知，问话人是在询问最近银行的位置，B项问句“最近的银行在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 （二）补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 Dialogue 1 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____36____ B: It is being held at the Putian Convention & Exhibition Center (莆田会展中心). A: Great! ____37____ B: You can take Bus No.5 or Bus No.8. The bus stop is just across the street. A: How long does it take to get there by bus? B: ____38____ Or you can take a taxi. It’s faster. A: Do I need a ticket to visit the expo? B: ____39____ Just bring your ID for registration (登记). A: Perfect! Thanks for your help! B: ____40____ A. What can I do for you? B. How can I get there? C. About 20 minutes. D. No, it’s free to the public! E. Where is the The Putian International Shoe Expo held? F. You’re welcome. G. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问莆田国际鞋展举办地点、前往方式、所需时间、是否需要门票等事宜的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“It is being held at the Putian Convention & Exhibition Center (莆田会展中心). (它正在莆田会展中心举办。)”可知，此处应是询问举办地点。选项E“莆田国际鞋展在哪里举办？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据答语“You can take Bus No.5 or Bus No.8. (你可以乘坐 5 路公交车或者 8 路公交车。)”可知，此处应是询问怎么去那里。选项B“我怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据问句“How long does it take to get there by bus? (乘公交车到那里需要多长时间？)”可知，此处应是回答所需时间。选项C“大约20分钟”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据问句“Do I need a ticket to visit the expo? (我参观展览会需要门票吗？)”以及后一句“Just bring your ID for registration (登记). (只要带身份证登记就行。)”可知，此处应是回答不需要门票，是免费的。选项D“不，它对公众免费！”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your help! (谢谢你的帮助！)”可知，此处应是回应不客气。选项F“不客气”符合语境。故选F。 Dialogue2 补全对话 Receptionist: Good morning! May I help you? Guest: ____41____ Receptionist: Would you prefer a single room or a double room? Guest: ____42____ Receptionist: I’m very sorry sir, but we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. ____43____ Guest: That’s fine. Thank you. Receptionist: ____44____ Guest: Sure. My name is Tom Smith, and my phone number is 010-8637-2253. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ll contact you immediately if there’s a cancellation. Guest: Great, thank you! Receptionist: It’s my pleasure! ____45____ A. Would you like me to put you on the waiting list and notify (通知) you if there’s a cancellation (取消)? B. Yes, I’d like to book a room for October 10th and 11th. C. Yes, I’d like to buy a dress for my girlfriend. D. What can I do for you? E. A single room, please. F. May I have your name and phone number, please? G Have a wonderful day! 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中是接待员和客人之间关于预订房间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“May I help you? (我可以帮助你吗？)”“Would you prefer a single room or a double room? (您喜欢单人间还是双人间？)”可知，横线上是接待员问顾客的需求，需求是关于预订房间，选项B“是的，我想预订10月10日和11日的房间。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Would you prefer a single room or a double room? (您喜欢单人间还是双人间？)”可知，横线上应是回答单人间还是双人间，选项E“一个单人间，谢谢”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m very sorry, sir, but we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. (很抱歉，先生，那些天我们没有单人间了。)”可知，现在没有单人间；根据答语“That’s fine. Thank you. (那好。谢谢你。)”可知，横线上给出某个建议，选项A“您希望我为您加入等待名单，如果有取消的，我会通知您吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Sure. My name is Tom Smith, and my phone number is 010-8637-2253. (当然。我叫汤姆·史密斯，我的电话号码是010-8637-2253。)”可知，横线上应是询问顾客的名字和电话号码，选项F“请问能告诉我您的姓名和电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Great, thank you! (很好，谢谢你！)”“It’s my pleasure! (不客气！)”可知，横线上是结束对话时，接待员对顾客说的话，选项G“祝你有美好的一天！”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 （A） Vocational education is quite different from high school education. In vocational schools students study subjects such as English, Chinese and mathematics in the classroom, just like in high schools. However, what makes vocational schools special is the skill-training classes. Students spend much time practicing job skills in workshops, not just reading books. Vocational school teachers are special because they have related (相关的) work experience. They are required to complete internships at real workplaces (like factories or restaurants) every year. They then apply these practical experiences directly in classroom teaching. In this way, students gain the skills that employers need. Teachers use their practical training experience to prepare students for jobs immediately after graduation. 46. What do vocational school students spend much time doing in workshops? A. Taking exams. B. Practicing job skills. C. Reading textbooks. 47. Why are vocational school teachers special? A. They focus only on theory (理论). B. They have related work experience. C. They teach only in classrooms. 48. What does the word “internships” mean in the passage? A. 假期 B. 实习 C. 考试 49. Where do vocational school teachers gain their work experience? A. By studying more theoretical courses B. Through annual internships at real workplaces C. By attending international conferences 50. How does vocational education help students after graduation? A. It makes them better at taking exams. B. It prepares them directly for jobs with practical skills. C. It helps them get into universities more easily. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了职业教育与高中教育的不同，包括职业学校学生的学习内容、教师的特点以及职业教育对学生毕业后的帮助等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Students spend much time practicing job skills in workshops, not just reading books. (学生们在车间里花很多时间练习职业技能，而不仅仅是读书。)”可知，职业学校的学生在车间里花很多时间练习职业技能，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vocational school teachers are special because they have related (相关的) work experience. (职业学校的教师很特别，因为他们有相关的工作经验。)”可知，职业学校教师特别的原因是他们有相关工作经验，故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They are required to complete internships at real workplaces (like factories or restaurants) every year. (他们被要求每年在真实的工作场所（如工厂或餐馆）完成 internships。)”结合语境，在工作场所完成的应是“实习”，所以“internships”意为“实习”，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are required to complete internships at real workplaces (like factories or restaurants) every year. They then apply these practical experiences directly in classroom teaching. (他们被要求每年在真实的工作场所（如工厂或餐馆）完成实习。然后他们将这些实际经验直接应用于课堂教学。)”可知，职业学校教师通过每年在真实工作场所的实习获得工作经验，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Teachers use their practical training experience to prepare students for jobs immediately after graduation. (教师利用他们的实践培训经验，让学生在毕业后能立即就业。)”可知，职业教育通过传授实用技能直接为学生毕业后的工作做准备，故选B。 （B） China has built the world’s most advanced (先进的) high-speed rail system, with the fastest trains and longest network. These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. The high-speed rail network connects all major cities and even reaches many smaller towns across the country. It has greatly improved transportation and changed people’s lives. Many workers now commute (通勤) between cities more easily. The railway system has also created millions of jobs. It has become an important part of China’s economic development. 51. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. how high-speed trains are built. B. the benefits of China’s high-speed rail system. C. different types of transportation in China. 52. How fast can China’s high-speed trains go? A. 200 km/h B. 300 km/h C. 350 km/h 53. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed ra il now? A. 2 hours B. 4.5 hours C. 10 hours 54. What can we infer about China’s high-speed rail system? A. It is only for rich people. B. It has made travel between cities much easier. C. It does not help the economy. 55. Why do many workers now commute between cities more easily? A. Because high-speed rail is slow. B. Because high-speed rail is fast and convenient. C. Because there are no trains in China. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁系统，提及其速度快、网络长、安全舒适且经济实惠，阐述其对交通、生活、就业及经济发展的积极影响。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国高铁展开，提到其速度快、网络长、安全舒适、价格亲民，还连接主要城市和小镇，改善交通、改变生活、创造就业，促进经济发展。这些均属于高铁带来的“好处”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (这些现代列车的速度可达350公里/小时，使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”可知，中国高铁速度可达350公里/小时。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. (京沪之旅现在只需要4.5个小时，而不是10个小时。)”可知，从北京到上海坐高铁只需要4.5个小时。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (这些现代列车的速度可达350公里/小时，使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”可知，高铁使城市之间的旅行变得更快、更容易。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. (使城市之间的旅行更快、更方便。)”和“The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. (对于大多数人来说，高铁不仅速度快，而且非常安全、舒适和实惠。)”可知，工人现在更容易在城市之间通勤是因为高铁既快又方便。故选B。 四、英汉翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） （一）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语（共3小题，每小题3分，共9分） 56. I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我通常放学后和我的同学们一起打羽毛球。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，作主语；usually：通常，作状语；play badminton：打羽毛球，作谓语和宾语；with my classmates：和我的同学们一起，作方式状语；after school：放学后，作时间状语。故本句译为：我通常放学后和我的同学们一起打羽毛球。 57. Fujian is famous for its tea production and known as “the homeland of oolong tea”.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】福建以茶叶生产闻名，并被誉为“乌龙茶之乡” 。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。Fujian：福建，作主语；is：系动词，一般现在时；以……闻名：famous for，作表语；its tea production：茶叶生产，作介词for的宾语；and：并且，连接两个并列的表语；known as：被誉为，作并列表语；“the homeland of oolong tea”：“乌龙茶之乡”，作介词as的宾语。故本句译为：福建以茶叶生产闻名，并被誉为“乌龙茶之乡” 。 58. The Spring Festival and Christmas have something in common — families gathering for a big family dinner during both holidays. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】春节和圣诞节有一些共同之处 —— 在这两个节日期间，家人都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐/团圆饭。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。The Spring Festival and Christmas：春节和圣诞节，作主语；have something in common：有一些共同之处，作谓语和宾语；families gathering for a big family dinner during both holidays：在这两个节日期间，家人都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐/团圆饭，作同位语，对“something in common”进行解释说明。故本句译为：春节和圣诞节有一些共同之处 —— 在这两个节日期间，家人都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐/团圆饭。 （二）将下列汉语翻译成英语（共2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 59. 我们想要邀请您来派对。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】We want to / would like to invite you to the party. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”和句意可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我们：We，作主语；想要：want / would like ；邀请您来派对：to invite you to the party，不定式作宾语。故本句译为：We want to / would like to invite you to the party. 60. 骑自行车对健康有益。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语以及一般现在时。骑自行车：Riding a bicycle/Riding bikes，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；对……有益：is beneficial to/good for，系表结构作谓语，一般现在时；健康：health，作宾语。故本句译为：Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health. 五、应用写作（本大题共5空，每空2分，共10分） 假如你是班长Hayden，请你写一篇邀请函给外国友人Peter，邀请他参加即将来临的“传统文化节”。“传统文化节”将在学校大厅举办，时间是周五早上9点到11点。我们将观看美术老师的剪纸表演。学生为我们展示如何制茶。我们还可以品尝传统小吃。 为了更好地理解中国文化，您不妨提前上网查阅相关资料。您也可以带相机拍照。我们期待您的到来。 Dear Peter, I’m pleased to invite you to take part in the upcoming Traditional Cultural Festival. It will take place ____61____ this Friday. During the festival, we will enjoy the paper-cutting performance by the art teacher. The students ____62____. We can also taste some traditional snacks. In order to ____63____, you might want to look up related information online in advance. You can also ____64____. ____65____. Yours, Hayden 【答案】61. in the school hall from 9 am to 11 am 62. will show us how to make tea 63. better understand Chinese culture 64. bring a camera to take photos 65. We are looking forward to your coming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇班长Hayden写给外国友人Peter的一封邀请函，邀请Peter 参加学校即将举办的“传统文化节”。 【61题详解】 句意：它将于周五早上9点到11点在学校大厅举办。根据题干的中文提示，此处需要填写活动举办的地点和时间信息。在学校大厅：in the school hall；早上9点到11点：from 9 am to 11 am，故填in the school hall from 9 am to 11 am。 【62题详解】 句意：学生们会为我们展示如何制茶。根据题干的中文提示，此处需要描述学生在文化节上的活动“为我们展示如何制茶”。此处为将来的动作，用一般将来时。为我们展示……：will show us；如何制茶：how to make tea。故填will show us how to make tea。 【63题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解中国文化，您不妨提前上网查阅相关资料。根据题干的中文提示，此处表示“更好地理解中国文化”。“In order to”后用动词原形。更好地理解：better understand；中国文化：Chinese culture。故填better understand Chinese culture。 【64题详解】 句意：您也可以带相机拍照。根据题干的中文提示，此处表示“带相机拍照”。带：bring，情态动词后用动词原形；相机：a camera；拍照：to take photos，不定式作目的状语。故填bring a camera to take photos。 【65题详解】 句意：我们期待您的到来。根据题干的中文提示，此处表示“我们期待您的到来”。我们：We；期待：are looking forward to，现在进行时；您的到来：your coming。故填We are looking forward to your coming。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年莆田市中等职业学校公共基础课质量检测 一年级（2024级）试题卷 《英语》 注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长70分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号用黑色水笔在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、词汇理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列各题的A、B、C、D各选项中找出单词划线部分的读音与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. tip B. fit C. quit D. website 2. A. now B. how C. low D. cow 3. A. tasty B. exam C. date D. grace 4. A. book B. roof C. food D. noodle 5. A. mean B. jeans C. ahead D. deal （二）词义选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分的英文单词、词组或短语含义相符的中文选项。 6. There are many useful tools for repairing machines in the workshop. A. 会议室 B. 车间 C. 办公室 7. I received an invitation to my cousin’s wedding. A. 账单 B. 邀请 C. 警告 8. We should always respect our teachers and listen carefully in class. A. 尊重 B. 忽视 C. 嘲笑 9. If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. A. 楼下 B. 下载 C. 下面 10. If you work overtime, you can earn extra income. A. 额外的 B. 固定的 C. 少量的 11. Listening to music is a relaxing way to reduce stress. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 无聊的 12. Have you read any good books recently? A. 昨天 B. 最近 C. 明天 13. Besides the main course, the restaurant offers delicious desserts. A. 除了……还 B. 代替 C. 在旁边 14. Never give up. No one has ever succeeded without making an effort. A. 放弃 B. 起床 C. 建立 15. The new Fuxia High-speed Railway connects Putian with major cities in Fujian province. A. 高速公路 B. 高速铁路 C. 快速通道 （三）语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 16. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 17. The meeting ______ at 3:00 p. m. next Monday. A. starts B. will start C. started 18. Both the teacher and the students ________ excited about the field trip. A. is B. am C. are 19. ________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution. A. Use B. Using C. Used 20. A close neighbor is ______ than a distant relative. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful 21. There ________ many shoe factories in Putian. A. am B. is C. are 22. ______ late for school again! A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t 23. ________ I borrow your pencil? Mine is broken. A. Must B. Should C. May 24. ______ beautiful Meizhou Island is! A. What B. What a C. How 25. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoken 二、情景交际（本大题共20小题，共30分） （一）完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 26. Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your parents. Speaker B: ________ A. Thank you, I will. B. Good idea. C. My parents are well. 27. Speaker A: I’m sorry, I must be off now. Speaker B: ____________ A. Please don’t go. B. See you next time. C. Well, you can be off now. 28. Speaker A: Thank you for your gift. Speaker B: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m glad you like it. C. It’s not a good gift. 29. Speaker A: I’m sorry, I didn’t make it to your party last night. Speaker B: ____________, I know you are busy these days. A. That’s all right B. You’ re welcome C. Me too 30. Speaker A: I will fly to Beijing next week. Speaker B: _________ A. Have a nice trip! B. I will be free next week. C. Congratulations! 31. Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me? Speaker B: ____________ A. No, I don’t like dinner. B I don’t want to have dinner. C. I’d love to, but I have too much work to do. 32. Speaker A: What is Miss Lee like? Speaker B: ________ A. She likes reading and hiking. B. She is our English teacher. C. She is very friendly and humorous. 33. Speaker A: Good evening. What can I do for you? Speaker B: ________ A. You can do nothing for me. B. I want to buy a pair of shoes. C. Good evening. 34. Speaker A: I’m afraid it’s too expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? Speaker B: ________. A. I’m sorry, but 45 dollars is the lowest price B. I will give you a 20% discount C. Both A and B 35 Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning. A. Excuse me, where do you work? B. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? C. Excuse me, where are you going? （二）补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 Dialogue 1 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____36____ B: It is being held at the Putian Convention & Exhibition Center (莆田会展中心). A: Great! ____37____ B: You can take Bus No.5 or Bus No.8. The bus stop is just across the street. A: How long does it take to get there by bus? B: ____38____ Or you can take a taxi. It’s faster. A: Do I need a ticket to visit the expo? B: ____39____ Just bring your ID for registration (登记). A: Perfect! Thanks for your help! B: ____40____ A. What can I do for you? B. How can I get there? C. About 20 minutes. D. No, it’s free to the public! E. Where is the The Putian International Shoe Expo held? F. You’re welcome. G. It doesn’t matter. Dialogue2 补全对话 Receptionist: Good morning! May I help you? Guest: ____41____ Receptionist: Would you prefer a single room or a double room? Guest: ____42____ Receptionist: I’m very sorry, sir, but we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. ____43____ Guest: That’s fine. Thank you. Receptionist: ____44____ Guest: Sure. My name is Tom Smith and my phone number is 010-8637-2253. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ll contact you immediately if there’s a cancellation. Guest: Great, thank you! Receptionist: It’s my pleasure! ____45____ A. Would you like me to put you on the waiting list and notify (通知) you if there’s a cancellation (取消)? B. Yes, I’d like to book a room for October 10th and 11th. C. Yes, I’d like to buy a dress for my girlfriend. D. What can I do for you? E. A single room, please. F. May I have your name and phone number, please? G. Have a wonderful day! 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 （A） Vocational education is quite different from high school education. In vocational schools, students study subjects such as English, Chinese and mathematics in the classroom, just like in high schools. However, what makes vocational schools special is the skill-training classes. Students spend much time practicing job skills in workshops, not just reading books. Vocational school teachers are special because they have related (相关的) work experience. They are required to complete internships at real workplaces (like factories or restaurants) every year. They then apply these practical experiences directly in classroom teaching. In this way, students gain the skills that employers need. Teachers use their practical training experience to prepare students for jobs immediately after graduation. 46. What do vocational school students spend much time doing in workshops? A. Taking exams. B. Practicing job skills. C. Reading textbooks. 47. Why are vocational school teachers special? A. They focus only on theory (理论). B. They have related work experience. C. They teach only in classrooms. 48 What does the word “internships” mean in the passage? A. 假期 B. 实习 C. 考试 49. Where do vocational school teachers gain their work experience? A. By studying more theoretical courses B. Through annual internships at real workplaces C. By attending international conferences 50. How does vocational education help students after graduation? A. It makes them better at taking exams. B. It prepares them directly for jobs with practical skills. C. It helps them get into universities more easily. （B） China has built the world’s most advanced (先进的) high-speed rail system, with the fastest trains and longest network. These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. The high-speed rail network connects all major cities and even reaches many smaller towns across the country. It has greatly improved transportation and changed people’s lives. Many workers now commute (通勤) between cities more easily. The railway system has also created millions of jobs. It has become an important part of China’s economic development. 51. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. how high-speed trains are built. B. the benefits of China’s high-speed rail system. C. different types of transportation in China. 52. How fast can China’s high-speed trains go? A. 200 km/h B. 300 km/h C. 350 km/h 53. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed ra il now? A. 2 hours B. 4.5 hours C. 10 hours 54. What can we infer about China’s high-speed rail system? A. It is only for rich people. B. It has made travel between cities much easier. C. It does not help the economy. 55. Why do many workers now commute between cities more easily? A. Because high-speed rail is slow. B. Because high-speed rail is fast and convenient. C. Because there are no trains in China. 四、英汉翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） （一）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语（共3小题，每小题3分，共9分） 56. I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 57 Fujian is famous for its tea production and known as “the homeland of oolong tea”.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 58. The Spring Festival and Christmas have something in common — families gathering for a big family dinner during both holidays. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）将下列汉语翻译成英语（共2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 59. 我们想要邀请您来派对。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 60. 骑自行车对健康有益。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共5空，每空2分，共10分） 假如你是班长Hayden，请你写一篇邀请函给外国友人Peter，邀请他参加即将来临的“传统文化节”。“传统文化节”将在学校大厅举办，时间是周五早上9点到11点。我们将观看美术老师的剪纸表演。学生为我们展示如何制茶。我们还可以品尝传统小吃。 为了更好地理解中国文化，您不妨提前上网查阅相关资料。您也可以带相机拍照。我们期待您的到来。 Dear Peter, I’m pleased to invite you to take part in the upcoming Traditional Cultural Festival. It will take place ____61____ this Friday. During the festival, we will enjoy the paper-cutting performance by the art teacher. The students ____62____. We can also taste some traditional snacks. In order to ____63____, you might want to look up related information online in advance. You can also ____64____. ____65____. Yours, Hayden 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $