Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

SPACE EXPLORATION LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as determined, succeed, launch, desire, carry on, etc; learn to express yourself by using them. 2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration. 3. enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion. 1.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员; 太空人 2.procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序; 步骤; 手续 Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts? an astronaut Astronauts...had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 3.mental /ˈment(ə)l/ adj. 精神的; 思想的 You may be physically and __________ (mental) exhausted after a long flight. be beneficial to your physical and mental health mental health/illness mentally 4. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧 intelligence quotient ['kwoʊʃnt] 智商(IQ) a person of high/low intelligence artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI) 单句语法填空 （1）When robots become extremely __________（intelligence）one day， what will happen to our earth? （2） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial ________________（intelligent）. intelligent intelligence 同义词: clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的; bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的 wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的 smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的 5. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt. 查明; 确定; 决定 决定做某事：v. ___________________________________________ adj._______________________ determined determination _____________n. 决心,果断，坚定 ___________adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determine to do =determine on/upon doing sth（动作）　　 be determined to do sth. （状态） 确定...决定... with determination 坚决地 adj.be determined that... v. determine that ... 【即学即练】 1.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines________(write) a book. 2. He is 　　　 （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on. 3. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _____________(determine）. 4. I have determined _________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 5.________________to live here , he carried all his luggage here yesterday. to write determined determination on /upon Determined 6. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep.在更远处；超出 beyond description 难以形容 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach 够不着;力所不及 7. figure out 弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚 work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；锻炼 8. launch vt./n. 发射；发起；上市 After the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times，Space X launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be launched in two months. ①（航天器等）发射 ②发起；发动（活动） ③（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行 launch a rocket 发射火箭 launch a campaign 发起一场运动 9. disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的;沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 be disappointed at/about/with sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 他对这结果感到失望。 He is disappointed at/about the results. 用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空 The _______________ result made everyone here_____________. My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam. To my___________________, they refused my request. We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. He was disappointed _____ (see)see that she wasn’t at the party. disappointing disappointed in disappointment at to see 10.desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ cn.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 渴望做某事 n. have a (strong) desire for sth /to do sth v. desire to do sth 期望某人做某事 desire sb to do sth desire that sb/sth (should) do sth meet/satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望 desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的 We desire that immediate help _____________　　　 (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.  (should) be given An astronaut must be strong physically and mentally. They should be intelligent and determined, always ready to go beyond their limits. When facing the problems, they can figure them out calmly. The launch day is the moment they desire most, making all their hard work worthwhile. 成为一名宇航员需要强健的体魄和坚韧的意志。他们必须聪慧且坚定，勇于超越自我极限。面对问题时，要冷静思考并找到解决方案。发射的那一刻是所有宇航员最渴望的时刻，让多年的努力都变得值得。 11. carry on 继续干;坚持干 如果你继续那样开车，你将会发生车祸。 You will have an accident if you carry on driving like that. 当我不在时，请继续你的工作。 Please carry on with your work while I am away. carry on (with) sth 继续进行某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 12. lack /læk/ un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏，不足 n. (a) lack of 缺乏…… for lack of 因缺乏…… no lack of 不缺... 1.Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。 2.His answer demonstrated(显示）a complete lack of understanding of the question. 他的回答表明他完全不理解这个问题。 3. Our plan was put off because of lack of money. 4. Our plan was put off because of a lack of money. 我们的计划因为缺钱而推迟了。 5.Lack of sleep mades him irritable 睡眠不足让他烦燥不安. 句子翻译： 1.缺乏睡眠对学生有害。 Lack of sleep is harmful to students. 2.因为缺乏信心，她不敢在公共场合上做演讲。 1.Because of ____________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public. 2.Because _________________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public. 3. _______________________, she was afraid to deliver a speech in the public. her lack of confidence she lacked confidence For lack of confidence 13.sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj.足够的；充足的 同：enough sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地 be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够 be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事 这些理由不足以证明实施这个禁令有理。 These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. 14. keen /kiːn/ adj.热衷的;渴望的，强烈的，敏锐的 be keen to do sth = be keen on doing sth 渴望做某事 be keen on sth 热衷于某事 keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷 15. globe /ɡləʊb/ n.地球;世界;地球仪 global adj. 全球的 globally adv.全球地 global warming 全球变暖 globalization 全球化 It was a great achievement that a month later a ____________（globe）agreement was reached. 一个月后一个全球协议达成了，这是一个巨大的成就。 global 导致；造成（+结果) 16. result in(=lead to= bring about) result from 由…造成；因…而产生(+原因） as a result 所以；结果（是）（so） as a result of 由于…的结果（because of） 1. As is known to us all, failure usually _________________laziness while diligence can____________ success. 2. (2013·山东高考)As __ result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 因此, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。 result from result in a n/v. 限制；限定 ①界限；边界 ②限度；限制 ③极限 adj.__________有限的；不多的 __________无限的； limited limitless A person's life is_________ but serving the people is _________ . I want to devote my limited life to serving the people___________ . limited limitless limitlessly 17. limit 18. provide for sb 提供生活所需 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需? Without work，how can I provide for my children? 我们来这是为公众服务的。 We are here to provide a service _____________the public. We are here to provide the public ___________a service. for with 19. (sth) run out 用完；耗尽 (无被动) (sb) run out of sth 用完某物 1.They have run out of ideas. 他们已经想不出任何办法了。 2.我们钱已用完了。We have run out of money. = Our money has run out. 3.我快没耐心了。I am running out of patience. =My patience is running out. 20. attach vt.系；绑；贴 attach (great/much) importance to... 认为…重要；重视… 1.我认为这项研究很重要。 I attach great importance to this research. attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品 2.我们应该重视教育的发展。 We should attach importance to development of education. Students often lack sufficient keen interest to carry on studying. This can result in a limit to their growth. We should attach importance to curiosity, provide real-world problems, and explore the globe to keep learning from running out of steam. 学生们常常缺乏足够强烈的兴趣来继续学习。这可能会导致他们的成长受到限制。我们应该重视好奇心，提供真实世界的问题，并探索世界，以保持学习的动力，避免半途而废。 THANK YOU! $