第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 by的用法 Unit 2 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 Unit 3 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Unit 1 by的用法 1．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。 考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。 2．—How do you study for a test? —I study working with groups. A．by B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？ ——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过……方法或手段；for给；with和；to到。根据“How do you study for a test?”可知，应回答备考方式，此处指通过小组合作学习的方式，应用介词by。故选A。 3．—Judy, how do you practice your English? —________ having conversations with friends in English. A．With B．By C．From D．As 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过用英语与朋友交谈。 考查介词词义辨析。With和；By通过；From来自；As作为。根据问句“Judy, how do you practice your English?”可知，询问的是方式方法，所以B项符合。故选B。 4．Sarah thinks the best way to improve listening is ________ listening to tapes. A．with B．by C．in D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉认为提高听力的最佳方法是通过听磁带。 考查介词辨析。with表示用某种工具；by通过（直接）；in表示用某种语言；through通过（间接）。根据“listening to tapes”可知，听磁带是提高英语的直接方法，应用介词by。故选B。 5．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好中文，Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，采用（某种方式）；with和；by通过。“in+语言”，意为“用……语言”，空后是Chinese“中文”，此处表示用中文聊天，空处应是in。故选B。 6．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。 7．I study math ________ doing lots of exercises. Do you think that’s a good idea? A．from B．by C．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通过做大量的习题学习数学。你认为那是个好主意吗？ 考查介词辨析。from来自；by通过；through穿过。根据“doing lots of exercises”可知此处表示通过做大量的习题学习数学，应用介词by表示用某种方式或手段。故选B。 8．—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises? —Yes, I do. A．with B．by C．on D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你好，埃里克。你是通过做笔记和练习来学习英语语法的吗？——是的。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；on在……上；about关于。根据“Do you learn English grammar ... taking notes and doing exercises?”可知此处表示学习英语的方式，用by。故选B。 9．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高英语水平。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通过；根据“listening and speaking”可知, 此处是“每天通过听和说来提高英语水平”。故选D。 10．—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ working with my classmates. A．by B．about C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样备考？——我通过和我的同班同学一起学习来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过；about关于；from从。根据“How”可知应回答方式，by doing sth“通过做某事”，作方式状语，故选A。 Unit 2 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 11．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．whom we can teach B．that we can learn from different persons C．what we said in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉。”这句名言告诉我们可以向不同的人学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉。”即我们要向别人学习。故选B。 12．I know ________ she can do it well, but I’m not sure ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; that C．that; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道她能做好它，但是我不确定她是否愿意做它。 考查宾语从句。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“I’m not sure”后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选C。 13．—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我比以前努力了很多，但还是落后于其他人。——这需要时间。我相信你迟早会取得进步的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；that引导名词性从句时无意义，引导定语从句时为关系代词；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m sure… you will make progress sooner or later.”可知，sure后面的从句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且为陈述句，所以用从属连词that，起连接作用。故选B。 14．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑刘晨能否通过即将到来的驾驶考试。——别担心。他很细心，练习也很刻苦。我从不怀疑他会通过的。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；whether在宾语从句中译为“是否”。根据“Don’t worry.”可推断，说话人对刘晨通过考试持怀疑态度，用“whether”连接；根据“He is careful and practises so hard.”可知，答话人很确定刘晨能通过考试，用“that”连接。故选B。 16．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。 18．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 19．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 20．He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one. A．how B．where C．what D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他也想知道自己是否足够幸运能抓到一只。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；whether是否。根据“He also wondered…he was lucky enough to catch one.”的语境可知，此处表示可能性或不确定性，指是否足够幸运能抓到一只，D项符合。故选D。 21．—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。 考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。 22．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】——凯西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟会来。——我刚刚给他打电话了。除非下雨否则他就会来。 考查动词的时态。if表 “是否” 时，引导宾语从句，所用时态视具体情况而定，由时间状语“tomorrow”可知第一句中从句要用一般将来时，故排除A、C项；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；结合“He will come”可知从句部分表达为“除非下雨”，故选B。 23．Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道，如果明天不下雨，我是否可以和朋友一起出去。 考查宾语从句引导词和状语从句时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句，询问是否能和朋友外出，条件应是如果不下雨，第二空if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，应用否定助动词doesn’t。故选C。 24．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 25．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, you can find one in the park. A．where the nearest public restroom is B．if there are public restrooms nearby C．how many public restrooms there are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我附近是否有公共厕所吗？——是的，你可以在公园里找到一个。 考查宾语从句。where the nearest public restroom is最近的公共厕所在哪里；if there are public restrooms nearby附近是否有公共厕所；how many public restrooms there are有多少公共厕所。根据“Yes, you can find one in the park.”可知，此处是在询问附近是否有公共厕所，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 26．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：出国留学的学生毕业后必须决定是回国还是留下。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；that无实意；whether是否。根据“to return or stay after graduating”可知，决定毕业后是选择回国还是留下，应使用“whether”来引导含有选择性内容的宾语从句。whether常常与or连用，表示选择关系。故选C。 27．—Hi, Alexia. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A．where was the letter from B．why someone will know my address C．whether the letter was from my pen pal D．how did you get the letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Alexia。这有一封你的信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是否来自我的笔友。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A项和D项均为疑问句语序，B项意思不符合语境。故选C。 28．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. A．whether B．why C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有帮助。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether表示“是否”；why表示“为什么”；how表示“如何”。“I’m not sure”其后接宾语从句，表达一种不确定性，即“是否有帮助”的概念，因此用whether表示这种不确定状态。故选A。 29．—I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Tianyu Lake. —We can ask Tom. He went there before. A．if B．that C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是否是游览天宇湖的好时机。 ——我们可以问汤姆。他以前去过那里。 考查宾语从句连接词。if是否；how如何；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；when什么时候；who谁，引导定语从句，修饰人。根据“I wonder ... June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.”可知想知道六月是否是游览天宇湖的好时机。if引导宾语从句。故选A。 30．I wonder _______ he will come tomorrow or not. ________ he comes, please let me know at once. A．whether; If B．if; Whether C．that; If D．whether; Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，请马上告诉我。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义。分析“I wonder...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，if不与or not连用，所以第一空应选whether；分析“...he comes, please let me know at once.”可知，此处表示如果他来了，请马上告诉“我”。因此第二空应选If引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 31．—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A．whether B．it C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信自己。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；it它；that连接宾语从句，无意义。根据“I am worried about...I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处需要连词引导宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，担心是否能进入一所好的高中，故选A。 32．— The report is so difficult for your cousin. — Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself. A．whether B．where C．that D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个报告对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义；why为什么。根据“wondering”可知表示的是想知道一件事情如何，结果是不确定的，应该用whether连接，故选A。 33．I wonder ________ you would like to go fishing with us tomorrow. A．that B．what C．if D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你明天是否愿意和我们一起去钓鱼。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；if是否；how如何。根据“you would like to go fishing with us tomorrow”可知，此处指你是否愿意明天和我们一起去钓鱼，if符合题意。故选C。 34．_______ weather! We can’t go climbing today. A．What bad B．How bad C．What fine D．What a bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气！我们今天不能去爬山了。 考查感叹句用法。根据句意可知，此处表达对“糟糕天气”的感叹，且weather为不可数名词，需用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。选项中“What bad”符合语法规则，而“How bad”后不能接名词，“What a bad”用于可数名词，“What fine”与句意矛盾。故选A。 35．—________ beautiful Harbin looks in winter! —Every winter, Harbin attracts (吸引) many people to come to visit. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冬天多美啊！——每年冬天，哈尔滨都会吸引很多人来参观。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“beautiful”，用how引导感叹句。故选C。 36．—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 37．____ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美妙的一首音乐啊！它是流行歌手周杰伦写的。 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful piece of music”可知，此处是感叹句，感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”，中心词是可数名词单数“piece of music”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“What a”引导。故选B。 38．______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句的中心词news是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，其结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 39．________ bad day it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。What什么；How多么；What a什么一个；How a表述错误。感叹句常见结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。bad day是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用What a来引导。故选C。 40．__________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿去清理我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导感叹句，结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 Unit 3 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 41．—I’m interested in this company’s new cars. Do you know _________? —Next month. A．when they will come out B．when will they come out C．how they will come out D．how will they come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我对这家公司的新车感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候上市吗？—— 下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除BD选项；再由答语“Next month.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用连接词when。故选A。 42．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a library on Bridge Street. A．where I can borrow some books B．where can I borrow some books C．where I can buy some books D．where can I buy some books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以借书吗？——当然。大桥街上有一个图书馆。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。borrow借入；buy购买。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项BD；根据“There’s a library on Bridge Street.”可知，后文提到了图书馆，因此设空处是问在哪里可以借书。故选A。 43．—I wonder _________. —I think you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how I can communicate with my teachers C．how I can get on well with the foreigners D．how I can improve my spoken English 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能提高我的英语口语。——我认为你可以通过多读英语或尽可能多地与母语人士交流来练习。 考查宾语从句和动词短语。improve my writing skills提高我的写作技能；communicate with my teachers和我的老师交流；get on well with the foreigners和外国人友好相处；improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语。根据“you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible”可知通过多读英语或尽可能多地与母语人士交流可以提高口语能力，选项D符合。故选D。 44．— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗？——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈，从句不能用一般过去时，故选B。 45．I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know ________. A．what time I can go there B．when I can go there C．who had the spare time D．who will have the spare time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天我想找个搭档去颐和园，但我不知道谁会有空闲时间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know…”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我不知道谁会有空闲时间”，应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且描述将来要发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选D。 46．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得两天内完成这个任务很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。 考查宾语从句。whether I have to do it我是否必须做这件事；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it如果我能完成它。根据“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，并且表达“不知道怎么做”，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 47．—I wonder ______, Jack. —I’m building a Lego Nezha. A．what you are doing B．where you are going C．who you are talking to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在做什么，杰克。——我正在搭乐高哪吒。 考查宾语从句。what you are doing你在做什么；where you are going你要去哪里；who you are talking to你在和谁说话。根据答语“I’m building a Lego Nezha.”（我正在搭乐高哪吒）可知，此处是在描述自己正在进行的一项活动，所以问句应该是询问对方正在做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 48．—Could you tell me ________? —No pains, no gains. You should practice it every day. A．how can I pass the coming English test B．what the secret of passing the English test is C．how I can do to pass the English test 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我通过英语考试的秘诀是什么吗？——没有付出，就没有收获。你应该每天练习。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序的从句，排除A；选项C结构错误，“do”需接宾语，应改为“what I can do…”，结合“No pains, no gains. You should practice it every day.”可知，设空处是询问“秘诀”，故选B。 49．—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Dingxi in Gansu. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess _______? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对甘肃定西很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾是那里的一名支教老师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以先排除“how long has she been there”和“how long was she there”这两个疑问句语序的选项；“how long she has been there”表示她在那里待了多久（到现在还在那里） ，“how long she was there”表示她在那里待了多久（现在已经不在那里了），根据“She was a volunteer teacher there.”可知她现在已经不在那里了，所以应该用“how long she was there”，故选B。 50．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) is very nice. Could you tell me ________? —Two weeks. A．if I can borrow it B．how long I can keep it C．when I should return it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好。你能告诉我可以借多长时间吗？——两周。 考查宾语从句。if I can borrow it我是否能借它；how long I can keep it我可以借多久；when I should return it我应该什么时候还它。根据答语“Two weeks.”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用how long引导从句。故选B。 51．The saying “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).” tells us _________. A．whether the food one eats tells a lot about him B．why does meat turn into poison C．how interests differ from person to person D．what eating habits should we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜”这句谚语告诉我们兴趣因人而异。 考查谚语及宾语从句。whether the food one eats tells a lot about him一个人吃的食物是否能透露很多关于他的信息；why does meat turn into poison为什么肉会变成毒药；how interests differ from person to person兴趣因人而异；what eating habits should we have我们应该有什么饮食习惯。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项B和D；根据“One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).”可知，这句话的意思是不同的人有不同的喜好或口味。故选C。 52．— Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 【答案】D 【详解】句意——你的明信片太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。why did you buy them你为什么买它们，疑问语序；where did you buy them你在哪里买它们，疑问语序；why you bought them你为什么买它们，陈述语序；where you bought them你在哪里买它们，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me...?”及答句“I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；问句是在询问买明信片的地点，应该使用疑问词“where”。故选D。 53．—Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A．why we can live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 54．My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A．where he could buy B．where could he buy C．where he can buy D．where can he buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友问我他在哪里可以买到最新的华为5G手机。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，需是陈述语序，故B与D选项错误；由asked可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态符合“主过从必过”原则，所以应用一般过去时。故选A。 55．—Could you tell me ________ will come to my birthday party with you? —Oh, someone surprising. A．what B．who C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会和你一起来参加我的生日派对吗？——哦，一个令人惊喜的人。 考查宾语从句。what什么，指物，在从句中作宾语或主语；who谁，指人，在从句中作宾语或主语；how如何，在从句中作状语。根据答句“someone surprising”可知，问句询问的是人，故选B。 56．—Taking Zhongkao is just a way to test ________. —Yes. It is not the only way to prove your personal ability. A．how much you’ve learned B．what have you learned C．whether you will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——参加中考只是测试你学了多少知识的一种方式。——是的，这不是证明你个人能力的唯一方式。    考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，主语+谓语，排除B选项；根据“prove your personal ability”可知，测试的是“已学知识”，而非“将来是否学习”，排除C。故选A。 57．—Nowadays we can pay with QR codes (二维码) on the phone. —Really? Can you show me ________ it. A．how I can use B．why I can use C．where I can use D．when I can use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我们可以用手机二维码付款了。——真的吗？你能教我怎么用吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how I can use我如何使用；why I can use为什么我可以使用；where I can use我可以在哪里使用；when I can use何时我可以使用。根据“show me”和语境可知，此处询问的是使用方式，而非原因、地点或时间。故选A。 58．—Mr Jackson hasn’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when he will have a picnic B．where he will have a picnic C．who he will have a picnic with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生还没决定去哪里野餐。——为什么不去西山呢？ 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据答句“Why not go to the West Hill?”可知，问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 59．—Do you know ________?   —Next Monday evening. We are looking forward to it. A．when we will have the concert B．when will we have the concert C．where we will have the concert D．where will we have the concert 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开音乐会吗？——下周一晚上。我们都很期待。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，根据回答“Next Monday evening.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 60．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. Look, there’s just one on your right. A．how can I get to the bookstore B．whether is there a bookstore nearby C．where I can find a bookstore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里有书店吗？——当然。看，就在你右边有一家。 考查宾语从句。根据“Look, there’s just one on your right.”可知，此处对位置进行提问，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 by的用法 Unit 2 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 Unit 3 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Unit 1 by的用法 1．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 2．—How do you study for a test? —I study working with groups. A．by B．for C．with D．to 3．—Judy, how do you practice your English? —________ having conversations with friends in English. A．With B．By C．From D．As 4．Sarah thinks the best way to improve listening is ________ listening to tapes. A．with B．by C．in D．through 5．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 6．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 7．I study math ________ doing lots of exercises. Do you think that’s a good idea? A．from B．by C．through 8．—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises? —Yes, I do. A．with B．by C．on D．about 9．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—How do you study for a test? —I study ________ working with my classmates. A．by B．about C．from Unit 2 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 11．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．whom we can teach B．that we can learn from different persons C．what we said in public 12．I know ________ she can do it well, but I’m not sure ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; that C．that; if 13．—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 14．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 15．—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 16．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 17．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 18．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 19．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 20．He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one. A．how B．where C．what D．whether 21．—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 22．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 23．Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 24．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 25．—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, you can find one in the park. A．where the nearest public restroom is B．if there are public restrooms nearby C．how many public restrooms there are 26．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 27．—Hi, Alexia. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A．where was the letter from B．why someone will know my address C．whether the letter was from my pen pal D．how did you get the letter 28．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. A．whether B．why C．how 29．—I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Tianyu Lake. —We can ask Tom. He went there before. A．if B．that C．when D．who 30．I wonder _______ he will come tomorrow or not. ________ he comes, please let me know at once. A．whether; If B．if; Whether C．that; If D．whether; Whether 31．—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A．whether B．it C．that 32．— The report is so difficult for your cousin. — Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself. A．whether B．where C．that D．why 33．I wonder ________ you would like to go fishing with us tomorrow. A．that B．what C．if D．how 34．_______ weather! We can’t go climbing today. A．What bad B．How bad C．What fine D．What a bad 35．—________ beautiful Harbin looks in winter! —Every winter, Harbin attracts (吸引) many people to come to visit. A．What B．What a C．How 36．—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A．How B．What C．What an 37．____ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 38．______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 39．________ bad day it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 40．__________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a Unit 3 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 41．—I’m interested in this company’s new cars. Do you know _________? —Next month. A．when they will come out B．when will they come out C．how they will come out D．how will they come out 42．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a library on Bridge Street. A．where I can borrow some books B．where can I borrow some books C．where I can buy some books D．where can I buy some books 43．—I wonder _________. —I think you can practice it by reading English more or communicate with the native speakers as much as possible. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how I can communicate with my teachers C．how I can get on well with the foreigners D．how I can improve my spoken English 44．— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 45．I want to have a partner to visit Summer Palace this summer, but I don’t know ________. A．what time I can go there B．when I can go there C．who had the spare time D．who will have the spare time 46．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 47．—I wonder ______, Jack. —I’m building a Lego Nezha. A．what you are doing B．where you are going C．who you are talking to 48．—Could you tell me ________? —No pains, no gains. You should practice it every day. A．how can I pass the coming English test B．what the secret of passing the English test is C．how I can do to pass the English test 49．—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Dingxi in Gansu. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess _______? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 50．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) is very nice. Could you tell me ________? —Two weeks. A．if I can borrow it B．how long I can keep it C．when I should return it 51．The saying “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).” tells us _________. A．whether the food one eats tells a lot about him B．why does meat turn into poison C．how interests differ from person to person D．what eating habits should we have 52．— Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 53．—Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A．why we can live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．when we can live a green life 54．My friend asked me ________ Huawei’s latest 5G mobile phone. A．where he could buy B．where could he buy C．where he can buy D．where can he buy 55．—Could you tell me ________ will come to my birthday party with you? —Oh, someone surprising. A．what B．who C．how 56．—Taking Zhongkao is just a way to test ________. —Yes. It is not the only way to prove your personal ability. A．how much you’ve learned B．what have you learned C．whether you will learn 57．—Nowadays we can pay with QR codes (二维码) on the phone. —Really? Can you show me ________ it. A．how I can use B．why I can use C．where I can use D．when I can use 58．—Mr Jackson hasn’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when he will have a picnic B．where he will have a picnic C．who he will have a picnic with 59．—Do you know ________?   —Next Monday evening. We are looking forward to it. A．when we will have the concert B．when will we have the concert C．where we will have the concert D．where will we have the concert 60．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. Look, there’s just one on your right. A．how can I get to the bookstore B．whether is there a bookstore nearby C．where I can find a bookstore 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $