第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求缩写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在相应的位置上。 How to Improve Your Reading Skills When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important. But reading can also be very helpful. When you read you not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing. Here are some suggestions for reading. Try to read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English. Try to make your vocabulary larger. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But don’t write them while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. After you have finished reading, come back to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Read what you think is interesting. Choose a book or magazine about a theme that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. You can also read newspapers. There are always popular themes for you to choose. 1．Are listening, speaking and writing important when you are learning English? 2．What do you do when you find new words while reading? 3．What time do you look up the new words? 4．Why do you read newspaper? 5．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．Try to guess the meanings. 3．After I have finished reading. 4．Because there are always popular themes. 5．Three. 【分析】本文就如何学好英语阅读提出了几点建议。 1．根据“When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important”可知，当你学习英语时，听、说和写是很重要的，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they are. 2．根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But don’t write them while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read”可知，要试着猜词语的意思，故填Try to guess the meanings. 3．根据“After you have finished reading, come back to look them up in a dictionary”可知，在我完成阅读后可以查阅字典，故填After I have finished reading. 4．根据“You can also read newspapers. There are always popular themes for you to choose”可知，因为总有一些流行的主题供你选择，故填Because there are always popular themes. 5．根据“Try to read something that you can understand”“Try to make your vocabulary larger”以及“Read what you think is interesting”可知，本文共提到了三点建议，故填Three. 读文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。 Hello, I’m Wei Fen. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke very quickly and I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know how to read the words correctly. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything in class. Then one day I watched an English movie—Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces help me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 1．The general introduction of the passage: 2．The reasons that the writer didn’t like English: 3．The secret to language learning: 4．The way that the writer understood the story: 5．The language goal of this passage: 【答案】1．How Wei Fen learned to learn English. 2．The teacher spoke too quickly and her poor pronunciation. 3．Listening to something interesting. 4．She looked the sentences/them up in a dictionary. 5．Talk about how to study. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一个怕学英语的英语差生，通过改变学习方式，变成一个爱学英语的好学生的过程。 1．通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了魏芬是如何从一个怕学英语的英语差生，通过改变学习方式，变成一个爱学英语的好学生的过程。故文章总体的介绍是：魏芬是如何学习英语的。故填How Wei Fen learned to learn English. 2．根据文中“Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke very quickly and I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，作者不喜欢英语的原因是：老师说得太快，且作者的发音不好。故填The teacher spoke too quickly and her poor pronunciation. 3．根据文中“I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning.”可知，学习语言的秘诀是：听一些有趣的东西，故填Listening to something interesting. 4．根据文中“But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.”可知，作者理解这个故事的方法是：她在字典里查句子。故填She looked the sentences/them up in a dictionary. 5．通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了魏芬学习英语的过程，故本文的语言目标应是谈论如何学习。故填Talk about how to study. I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 1．When did the writer start learning French? 2．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 3．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 4．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 5．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French? 【答案】1．When she was ten years old. 2．By giving the students a test. 3．Yes, she did. 4．It was the most memorable part of the trip. 5．Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者学习法语的经历。作者是加拿大人，10岁时开始学法语，但所有的语言学习都是在教室内完成的。17岁时独自一人飞往魁北克，和一个讲法语的家庭住在一起，并在当地学校学习法语。在那里她尽一切努力用法语交流，结交新朋友，看电影，甚至从法国餐馆点餐。在夏天结束的时候，她能够很好地用法语进行沟通。作者认为完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验，也是作者法语进步的主要原因。 1．此处询问作者开始学习法语的时间，根据第一段“I started learning French when I was 10 years old”可知作者10岁的时候开始学习法语。根据“girl”可知作者是女性。故答案为When she was ten years old. 2．此处问当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的。根据第二段“On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level”所有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的，可知是通过给学生测试。回答How的提问此处用by doing引出方式状语By giving the students a test。故答案为By giving the students a test。 3．此处问作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗，是一般疑问句，用yes或者no来回答。根据第三段 “Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.” 虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，是肯定的回答。根据“did the writer”可知助动词是did。故答案为Yes, she did. 4．此处问作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的。根据倒数第二段 “The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为参观历史悠久的魁北克市是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为It was the most memorable part of the trip. 5．此处问作者提高法语水平的主要原因。根据最后一段“Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验，这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第一个问题询问作者第一次学习法语是什么时候。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Spring Festival Is a Holiday for Everyone On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness. He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public (公共的) holiday. About 20% of people around the world celebrate Spring Festival in their own ways. The important ideas of Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, but one for everybody. So far, our country has 44 traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (目录). This makes China No.1 on the list. Such a position (位置) comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 1．When did Spring Festival get on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 2．What are the important ideas of Spring Festival? 3．What did Lin Jian advise people to do? 4．Do you agree “Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone”? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) 【答案】1．On Dec. 4, 2024. 2．The ideas of peace and togetherness. 3．To visit China and experience the festival in person. 4．Yes, I do. Because about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday and about 20% of people around the world celebrate it, and it promotes peace and togetherness beyond culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，介绍了春节的重要意义、在世界范围内的影响，以及中国非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 1．根据文中“On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”可知，春节在2024年12月4日被列入非物质文化遗产名录。故填On Dec. 4, 2024. 2．根据文中“China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness.”可知，春节的重要理念是和平与团聚。故填The ideas of peace and togetherness. 3．根据文中“He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person.”可知，林剑建议人们来中国亲身体验春节。故填To visit China and experience the festival in person. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday and about 20% of people around the world celebrate it, and it promotes peace and togetherness beyond culture. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) 2．How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) 3．What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) 4．How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) 5．How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．It’s on lunar September 9th. 2．4/Four. 3．Knowledge and experience. 4．They smile at their parents and hug them. 5．I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节以及中国人和西方人在敬老方面的不同。 1．根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节在农历九月九日。故填It’s on lunar September 9th. 2．根据第三段可知，中国人表达敬意的方式有很多，当一个老人走进房间时，每个人都站着；人们从最年长的人开始介绍；当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，会用双手；在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人，即共介绍了4种方式。故填4/Four. 3．根据“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”可知，中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，即年轻人能从老年人身上学到知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. 4．根据“A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.”可知，一个灿烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年的孩子表达他们的尊重，即西方成年孩子对父母表达尊敬是通过对他们微笑并拥抱他们。故填They smile at their parents and hug them. 5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night? 2．Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day? 3．Who tried to steal the medicine? 4．What happened to Chang’e after she drank all the magic medicine? 5．How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】1．Mooncakes. 2．The story of Chang’e. 3．Pang Meng. 4．She became very light and flew up to the moon. 5．I usually have a big dinner with my families. 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节人们的习俗以及嫦娥的故事。 1．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼。故填Mooncakes. 2．根据“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，嫦娥的故事最感人。故填The story of Chang’e. 3．根据“However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home”可知，逄蒙想偷药。故填Pang Meng. 4．根据“She became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，她变得很轻，飞上了月球。故填She became very light and flew up to the moon. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually have a big dinner with my families. These days, the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival are very different from before. The younger generation (一代) is making the celebrations more colourful. Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province. He always has lots of traditions to follow during the Spring Festival, such as hanging lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples. Chinese families used to give out lucky money in a red paper envelope to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year for good luck. However, in recent years, as technology has highly developed, Xiao has taught his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on their mobile phones. “The hongbao is often grabbed (抢) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun,” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and now ideas make traditional festivals creative.” According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and going skating are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival. While new ideas are appearing, many young people still believe following traditions can make them feel close to the older generation. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures are what matter the most, especially during festivals,” she said. 1．Where is Xiao Yao from? 2．Who did Chinese families use to give out lucky money to at the start of a new year? 3．How do Xiao’s family members give hongbao now? 4．What are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival? 5．How many traditions has Li Yu never missed during the Spring Festival? 【答案】1．He is from Guangdong Province. 2．Their young and unmarried relatives. 3．They give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on their mobile phones. 4．Having parties and going skating. 5．Two. 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝春节的新方式。 1．根据“Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province. ”可知，来自广东省，故填He is from Guangdong Province. 2．根据“Chinese families used to give out lucky money in a red paper envelope to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year for good luck.”可知，把压岁钱装在红包里给他们年轻未婚的亲戚，故填Their young and unmarried relatives. 3．根据“Xiao has taught his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on their mobile phones”可知，通过手机上的微信钱包给一群人发红包，故填They give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on their mobile phones. 4．根据“having parties and going skating are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，聚会和滑冰是最受年轻人欢迎的庆祝春节的活动，故填Having parties and going skating. 5．根据“Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. ”可知，和父母一起贴春联、看春晚从来没有错过过，故填Two. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 1．Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way? 2．How many examples are given in the article? 3．What is the passage mainly about? 4．Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No. 2．5/Five. 3．It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places. 4．No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer. 【导语】本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。 1．根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance”可知在美国，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物，因此，人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是用地标告诉路。故填No. 2．根据“In Japan”“In Kansas, America”“People in Greece”“Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker”以及“But in Yucatan, Mexico”可知共提到了5个例子。故填5/Five. 3．本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。故填It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (大型客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 1．Which is the fastest way to travel in modern life? 2．How do people feel while traveling by train? 3．How can you travel if you want to make your own timetable? 4．How do people travel when they are on business? 5．How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．By plane. 2．Enjoyable. 3．By car. 4．They take a train or a plane. 5．Four. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代生活中几种不同的旅行方式，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并分别阐述了它们的特点和适用场景。 1．根据 “The fastest way of traveling is by plane.” 可知，飞机是最快的旅行方式，故填By plane. 2．根据 “They even make the longest journey enjoyable.” 可知，乘坐火车旅行让人感到愉快，故填Enjoyable. 3．根据 “Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.” 可知，如果想自己安排时间表，可以选择开车旅行，故填By car. 4．根据 “That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.” 可知，商务旅行时人们通常乘火车或飞机，故填They take a train or a plane. 5．根据“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”、“Traveling by train is slower than by plane”、“Some people prefer to travel by sea”以及“Many people like to travel by car”可知，提到的旅行方式包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，共有四种旅行方式，故填Four. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China’s railway miracles (奇迹) have been on since last century. It is seen as one of the new four great inventions in modern China. During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway without other countries’ help was believed to be impossible. But Zhan Tianyou, an engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, got over all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long Jingzhang railway was completed in 1909. As China’s first independently-designed (自主设计) railway, it plays an important part in Chinese railway history. 110 years later, the world’s first intelligent, high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, came into operation. The railway line is 174 kilometers long with 10 stations. Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over 3 hours to only 47 minutes. Some trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers. These trains can start, open and close doors, and deal with problems by themselves. All the ten stations provide e-tickets for passengers. Passengers who have bought e-tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. They are convenient and help save much paper every year. 1．What is Zhan Tianyou? 2．Why is Jingzhang railway important in Chinese railway history? 3．How long does it take from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed railway now? 4．What service can the passengers enjoy on some smart trains? 5．What are the advantages of e-tickets? 【答案】1．An engineer (of the Jingzhang Railway). 2．Because it’s China’s first independently-designed railway. 3．(Only) 47 minutes. 4．5G signals and wireless charging. 5．They are convenient and help save much paper every year. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国铁路的奇迹，特别是京张铁路的历史和现代智能高铁的发展。 1．根据文章第2段“But Zhan Tianyou, an engineer of the Jingzhang Railway”可知，詹天佑是京张铁路的工程师。故填An engineer (of the Jingzhang Railway). 2．根据文章第2段“As China’s first independently-designed (自主设计) railway, it plays an important part in Chinese railway history.”可知，京张铁路之所以重要，是因为它是中国第一条自主设计的铁路。故填Because it’s China’s first independently-designed railway. 3．根据文章第3段“Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over 3 hours to only 47 minutes.”可知，现在从北京到张家口乘坐高铁只需要47分钟。故填(Only) 47 minutes. 4．根据文章第3段“Some trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers.”可知，乘客可以在这些智能列车上享受5G信号和无线充电服务。故填5G signals and wireless charging. 5．根据文章第4段“They are convenient and help save much paper every year.”可知，电子车票的优点是方便并且每年节省大量纸张。故填They are convenient and help save much paper every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求缩写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在相应的位置上。 How to Improve Your Reading Skills When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important. But reading can also be very helpful. When you read you not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples for writing. Here are some suggestions for reading. Try to read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English. Try to make your vocabulary larger. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But don’t write them while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. After you have finished reading, come back to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Read what you think is interesting. Choose a book or magazine about a theme that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. You can also read newspapers. There are always popular themes for you to choose. 1．Are listening, speaking and writing important when you are learning English? 2．What do you do when you find new words while reading? 3．What time do you look up the new words? 4．Why do you read newspaper? 5．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 读文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。 Hello, I’m Wei Fen. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke very quickly and I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know how to read the words correctly. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything in class. Then one day I watched an English movie—Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces help me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 1．The general introduction of the passage: 2．The reasons that the writer didn’t like English: 3．The secret to language learning: 4．The way that the writer understood the story: 5．The language goal of this passage: I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 1．When did the writer start learning French? 2．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 3．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 4．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 5．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French? Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Spring Festival Is a Holiday for Everyone On Dec. 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said Spring Festival is a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. UNESCO said it helps bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it shows the ideas of peace (和平) and togetherness. He also advised (建议) people to visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made the first day of the Chinese New Year a public (公共的) holiday. About 20% of people around the world celebrate Spring Festival in their own ways. The important ideas of Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, but one for everybody. So far, our country has 44 traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (目录). This makes China No.1 on the list. Such a position (位置) comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 1．When did Spring Festival get on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 2．What are the important ideas of Spring Festival? 3．What did Lin Jian advise people to do? 4．Do you agree “Spring Festival is a holiday for everyone”? Why or why not? (30 words or more ) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) 2．How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) 3．What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) 4．How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) 5．How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night? 2．Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day? 3．Who tried to steal the medicine? 4．What happened to Chang’e after she drank all the magic medicine? 5．How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? These days, the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival are very different from before. The younger generation (一代) is making the celebrations more colourful. Xiao Yao is a college student from Guangdong Province. He always has lots of traditions to follow during the Spring Festival, such as hanging lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples. Chinese families used to give out lucky money in a red paper envelope to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year for good luck. However, in recent years, as technology has highly developed, Xiao has taught his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on their mobile phones. “The hongbao is often grabbed (抢) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun,” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and now ideas make traditional festivals creative.” According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and going skating are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival. While new ideas are appearing, many young people still believe following traditions can make them feel close to the older generation. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures are what matter the most, especially during festivals,” she said. 1．Where is Xiao Yao from? 2．Who did Chinese families use to give out lucky money to at the start of a new year? 3．How do Xiao’s family members give hongbao now? 4．What are the most popular activities for the young to celebrate the Spring Festival? 5．How many traditions has Li Yu never missed during the Spring Festival? Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 1．Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way? 2．How many examples are given in the article? 3．What is the passage mainly about? 4．Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question? Why or why not? 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (大型客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 1．Which is the fastest way to travel in modern life? 2．How do people feel while traveling by train? 3．How can you travel if you want to make your own timetable? 4．How do people travel when they are on business? 5．How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China’s railway miracles (奇迹) have been on since last century. It is seen as one of the new four great inventions in modern China. During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway without other countries’ help was believed to be impossible. But Zhan Tianyou, an engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, got over all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long Jingzhang railway was completed in 1909. As China’s first independently-designed (自主设计) railway, it plays an important part in Chinese railway history. 110 years later, the world’s first intelligent, high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, came into operation. The railway line is 174 kilometers long with 10 stations. Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over 3 hours to only 47 minutes. Some trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers. These trains can start, open and close doors, and deal with problems by themselves. All the ten stations provide e-tickets for passengers. Passengers who have bought e-tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. They are convenient and help save much paper every year. 1．What is Zhan Tianyou? 2．Why is Jingzhang railway important in Chinese railway history? 3．How long does it take from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed railway now? 4．What service can the passengers enjoy on some smart trains? 5．What are the advantages of e-tickets? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $