第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 In order to learn more from the texts and about the texts, you can find the texts’ themes. A theme is a central idea running through the text. It 1 (connect) the characters and events. The writer may explain his 2 her thoughts (想法). Themes can be ideas like friendship, love or family. Make sure you know what 3 writer is saying. Sometimes, themes 4 (be) really hard to find out. First, the theme may be different 5 just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme 6 (mention) in the text. What’s more, some themes are not expressed in the words directly. You have to use clues (线索) in the texts to find 7 (they). To prevent yourself from 8 (mistake) the theme, here are some ways to help you find the theme wisely. First, make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t 9 (full) understand the true themes until the end of the text. Second, ask yourself to take 10 (note) when you read and try to work out a “big idea” with your ability. Finally, you should review the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine. Reading is really important. 1 (hopeful), we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons (拓觉视野), but also makes 2 (we) cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep 3 (read), and we think that our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (use) their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will t 5 much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do 6 (much) reading of good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 7 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books a 8 , or read books with our friends. All in all, doing reading 9 (do) us much good if we do it from now on. And it is strongly suggested that we should make reading 10 (become) a habit of our life. Do you agree with me? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 1 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 2 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don’t want to read 3 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 4 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 5 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 6 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 7 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 8 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 9 but you will learn much 10 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. Unit 2单元话题 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. Chinese experts said that the move 1 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect 2 traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet to share the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 3 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the spring festival marks the 4 (begin) of a new year. 5 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 6 (it) traditions remain the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes 7 contain money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival 9 (consider) as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 10 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai people. People splash (泼洒) water on one another during the festival to wash 1 all the bad luck and begin a new year of 2 (happy) and good luck. The festival attracts (吸引) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in 3 (tradition) costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as a way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the 4 (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15,2024, Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people surrounded（围绕）her and splashed water, but then she 5 (join) in and had a good time. “The joy reminds me of 6 (I) childhood,” she said. Melissa who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. She tried on an ethnic (少数民族的) Dai dress and tasted lots of delicious food during her stay in Xishuangbanna. “The most exciting 7 (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.” she said. Another 8 (visit) from the United States said he 9 (surprise) by the celebration. He said two old women wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. 10 they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’.” My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer 8 (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 10 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the 2 (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and 3 ( happy). Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns 4 put river lights on the water 5 ( wish) for good luck. 6 (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess 7 answers. Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums. Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western 8 (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It 9 (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. Unit 3单元话题 Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asking for directions is a very common thing in our daily lives. However, do you know how to do that in foreign 1 (country)? Knowing it can make our stay there much 2 (easy). The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here 3 (be) some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation 4 a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation, begin by 5 (say) “hello” first. Know how to ask a question Use proper words and try not 6 (leave) any information out. If you ask a question 7 (polite), there are more chances of getting an excellent answer. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标) Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 8 the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no need to laugh at 9 (you) if you get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting 10 new city! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because 1 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 2 (pollute).     The electric car 3 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason 4 governments want people to choose EVs.     So far, several famous car companies 5 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs. These cars have 6 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.     In the past, people 7 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 8 (problem), many governments give a hand, such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 9 electric car.     As technology keeps 10 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 In order to learn more from the texts and about the texts, you can find the texts’ themes. A theme is a central idea running through the text. It 1 (connect) the characters and events. The writer may explain his 2 her thoughts (想法). Themes can be ideas like friendship, love or family. Make sure you know what 3 writer is saying. Sometimes, themes 4 (be) really hard to find out. First, the theme may be different 5 just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme 6 (mention) in the text. What’s more, some themes are not expressed in the words directly. You have to use clues (线索) in the texts to find 7 (they). To prevent yourself from 8 (mistake) the theme, here are some ways to help you find the theme wisely. First, make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t 9 (full) understand the true themes until the end of the text. Second, ask yourself to take 10 (note) when you read and try to work out a “big idea” with your ability. Finally, you should review the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine. 【答案】 1．connects 2．or 3．the 4．are 5．from 6．mentioned 7．them 8．mistaking 9．fully 10．notes 【导语】本文主要介绍了文章的主题以及正确找出文章主题的方法。 1．句意：它将人物和事件联系起来。根据“It...the characters and events.”和提示词汇可知，主题将人物和事件联系起来，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，单数，动词用“三单”形式，connects为动词connect的“三单”形式。故填connects。 2．句意：作者可以解释他或她的想法。根据“The writer may explain his...her thoughts.”可知，作者通过主题解释自己的想法，可推测此是他或她的想法，空处需填并列连词，表选择，or“或者”，并列连词，符合语境。故填or。 3．句意：确保你知道作者在说什么。根据“Make sure you know what...writer is saying.”可知，此处是确保你知道文章的作者在说什么，此处为特指，空处需填定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 4．句意：有时候，主题真的很难找到。根据“ Sometimes, themes...really hard to find out.”和提示词汇可知，有时候主题不好找，时态为一般现在时，主语为themes，复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：首先，主题可能与仅有的一个信息如上面的例子不同。根据“First, the theme may be different...just one word like the examples above.”可知，此处是主题可能与仅有的信息不同，be different from表示“与……不同” 。故填from。 6．句意：文本中也可能不止一个主题被提到。根据“There may also be more than one theme...in the text.”和提示词汇可知，“more than one theme”与“mention”之间为被动关系，即不止一个主题被提到，语态为被动，空处需填过去分词，表被动，mentioned为动词mention的过去分词。故填mentioned。 7．句意：你必须利用文本中的线索来找到它们。根据“...to find...”和提示词汇可知，find sth表示“找到某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，them为人称代词主格they的宾格。故填them。 8．句意：为了防止自己误解主题，这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地找到主题。根据“To prevent yourself from...the theme,...”和提示词汇可知，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，空处需填动名词，mistaking为动词mistake的动名词。故填mistaking。 9．句意：由于主题随着时间的推移而发展，直到文本结束，你才能完全理解真正的主题。根据“you can’t...understand the true themes”和提示词汇可知，此处是完全理解真正的主题，空处需填副词，修饰understand，fully“完全地”为形容词full的副词。故填fully。 10．句意：其次，要求自己在阅读时做笔记，并尝试用自己的能力想出一个“大创意”。根据“...ask yourself to take...when you read...”和提示词汇可知，在阅读时应该做一些笔记，空处需填名词复数，notes“笔记”为名词note的复数形式。故填notes。 Reading is really important. 1 (hopeful), we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons (拓觉视野), but also makes 2 (we) cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep 3 (read), and we think that our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4 (use) their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will t 5 much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do 6 (much) reading of good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 7 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books a 8 , or read books with our friends. All in all, doing reading 9 (do) us much good if we do it from now on. And it is strongly suggested that we should make reading 10 (become) a habit of our life. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．Hopefully 2．us 3．reading 4．using 5．take 6．more 7．the 8．alone 9．will do 10．become 【分析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。 1．句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子，hopeful充满希望的，形容词，其副词形式是hopefully，此空位于句子的开头，首字母应大写，故填Hopefully。 2．句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野，而且使我们更聪明，更快乐。make后跟代词宾格形式，we我们，主格，其宾格是us；故填us。 3．句意：此外，如果我们继续阅读，我们的学校学习（成绩）会大大提高，我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；故填reading。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏，这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定词组，故填using。 5．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏，这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。由“will”可知使用动词原形；由上文“...some students spend too much time using their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games”可知会花费他们的业余时间；take花费（时间），占用（时间）；故填take。 6．句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。根据上文“However, some students spend ...much of their spare time.”可知应该多读好书，使用比较级，much的比较级是more；故填more。 7．句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。 8．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，也可以和朋友一起读书。根据句中“or read books with our friends”和首字母提示可知是独自读书，alone独自地，单独地，read alone独自读书；故填alone。 9．句意：总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，对我们会有很大的益处。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句一般使用一般将来时，故填 will do。 10．句意：有人强烈建议我们应该让阅读成为我们生活中的一种习惯。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，使某人做某事，固定短语；故填become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 1 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 2 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don’t want to read 3 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 4 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 5 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 6 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 7 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 8 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 9 but you will learn much 10 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．your 3．children’s 4．are called 5．an 6．is 7．usually 8．what 9．on 10．more 【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。 1．句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。 2．句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 3．句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。 5．句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 7．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。 8．句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。 9．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。 10．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。 Unit 2单元话题 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. Chinese experts said that the move 1 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect 2 traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet to share the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 3 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the spring festival marks the 4 (begin) of a new year. 5 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 6 (it) traditions remain the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes 7 contain money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival 9 (consider) as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 10 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 【答案】 1．could 2．for 3．the oldest 4．beginning 5．Although 6．its 7．that/which 8．widely 9．is considered 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，介绍了这一举措的意义以及春节在中国文化中的地位、传统等。 1．句意：中国专家表示，这一举措能够有助于促进中国文化在全球的传播。根据“Chinese experts said that”可知，“the move…”作宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句动词can需要变为过去式。故填could。 2．句意：春节的加入也展示了世界对传统文化的尊重。respect for...是固定短语，意为“对……的尊重”，故填for。 3．句意：春节是中国文化中最古老且最重要的传统节日。根据“and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，and连接并列结构，此处表示春节是最古老和最重要的传统节日。故填the oldest。 4．句意：在中国，春节标志着新的一年的开始。根据“of a new year”可知，此处需要名词，表示“……的开始”，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 5．句意：尽管一些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式已经改变了很多，但它的许多传统仍然保持不变。根据“the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years…remain the same”可知，前一句说春节的形式已经改变了很多，后一句说许多传统仍然保持不变，前后句是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although。 6．句意：尽管一些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式已经改变了很多，但它的许多传统仍然保持不变。根据“traditions”可知，此处指春节的一些传统，空处需要形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：例如，在节日期间，孩子们会收到装有钱的红包，作为好运的象征。根据“contain money”可知，此处指装有钱的红包，是定语从句，先行词red envelopes指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．句意：春节在国内外都被广泛庆祝。此处修饰动词celebrated，应用副词，表示“广泛庆祝”，故填widely。 9．句意：如今，春节被视为一个凝聚中国人民的文化和历史象征。主语“the Spring Festival”与“consider”之间是被动关系，且根据“Today”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语the Spring Festival是单数，be动词用is，故填 is considered。 10．句意：随着春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录，这个传统节日正在走向世界。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处特指春节这一传统节日，用定冠词。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai people. People splash (泼洒) water on one another during the festival to wash 1 all the bad luck and begin a new year of 2 (happy) and good luck. The festival attracts (吸引) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in 3 (tradition) costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as a way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the 4 (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15,2024, Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people surrounded（围绕）her and splashed water, but then she 5 (join) in and had a good time. “The joy reminds me of 6 (I) childhood,” she said. Melissa who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. She tried on an ethnic (少数民族的) Dai dress and tasted lots of delicious food during her stay in Xishuangbanna. “The most exciting 7 (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.” she said. Another 8 (visit) from the United States said he 9 (surprise) by the celebration. He said two old women wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. 10 they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. 【答案】 1．away 2．happiness 3．traditional 4．luckier 5．joined 6．my 7．activities 8．visitor 9．was surprised 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1．句意：人们会在节日期间互相泼水，以洗去所有的霉运。根据“People splash…water on one another during the festival to wash...all the bad luck”可知，泼水是为了洗去霉运，wash away“洗去”，动词短语。故填away。 2．句意：开启充满幸福和好运的新一年。根据“begin a new year of...and good luck”可知，此处需用名词形式与“good luck”并列，形容词“happy”需转为名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 3．句意：当地傣族人穿着传统服饰。根据“Local Dai people dress in...costumes”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词costumes，tradition变为形容词traditional。故填traditional。 4．句意：人们泼给你的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“The more water people splash on you, the...and happier your life will be”可知，此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，形容词lucky变为比较级luckier“更幸运”。故填luckier。 5．句意：但随后她加入进来，玩得很开心。根据“but then she... in and had a good time”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，join变为过去式joined。故填joined。 6．句意：这种快乐让我想起了我的童年。根据“The joy reminds me of...childhood”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词childhood，I变为形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 7．句意：最令人兴奋的活动是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。根据“The most exciting...were flying the Kongming lanterns...”可知，此处主语应为复数，activity变为复数activities。故填activities。 8．句意：另一位来自美国的游客说他对庆祝活动感到惊讶。根据“Another...from the United States said...”可知，此处指另一位游客，需用名词visitor。故填visitor。 9．句意：另一位来自美国的游客说他对庆祝活动感到惊讶。根据“he...by the celebration”可知，此处表示被动语态，需用过去分词surprised与was构成被动语态。故填was surprised。 10．句意：虽然他们从未见过面，但笑声和水让他们感觉像是朋友。根据“...they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends”可知，前后分句为转折关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’.” My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer 8 (loud). “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us 10 (close) to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly. 【答案】 1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．a 8．loudly 9．importance 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，be动词应用was，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填was introduced。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 7．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。根据“the team would stand in...circle”可知，队伍站成一个圆圈，此处泛指“一个”，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。此处应用副词修饰动词cheer。故填loudly。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：我们努力训练，每一次训练都让我们更接近了解端午节的传统。根据“We trained hard, each stroke bringing us...to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival”可知，训练让我们更进一步了解端午节，结合语境可知应用比较级。故填closer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s 1 the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the 2 (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and 3 ( happy). Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns 4 put river lights on the water 5 ( wish) for good luck. 6 (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess 7 answers. Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums. Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western 8 (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It 9 (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. 【答案】 1．on 2．southern 3．happiness 4．or 5．to wish 6．Guessing 7．the 8．countries 9．brings 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。表示在具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：在北方，人们称之为元宵，而在南方，它被称为汤圆。设空处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词形式。故填southern。 3．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。设空处与“unity”并列，应用名词形式。故填happiness。 4．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处连接两个并列的动作，表示选择关系。故填or。 5．句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to wish。 6．句意：猜灯谜也很受欢迎。设空处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Guessing。 7．句意：其他人试图猜出答案。设空处特指“answers”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．句意：现在，元宵节在一些西方国家越来越受欢迎。设空处表示多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。 9．句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 10．句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。设空处修饰名词“life”，且根据“closer”可知此处表示比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 Unit 3单元话题 Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】 1．direction 2．times 3．strangers 4．asking 5．helpless 6．on 7．gave 8．waiting 9．how 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 1．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。 2．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。 4．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。 5．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。 6．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。 7．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。 9．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。 10．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Asking for directions is a very common thing in our daily lives. However, do you know how to do that in foreign 1 (country)? Knowing it can make our stay there much 2 (easy). The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here 3 (be) some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation 4 a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation, begin by 5 (say) “hello” first. Know how to ask a question Use proper words and try not 6 (leave) any information out. If you ask a question 7 (polite), there are more chances of getting an excellent answer. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标) Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 8 the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. There is no need to laugh at 9 (you) if you get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting 10 new city! 【答案】 1．countries 2．easier 3．is 4．with 5．saying 6．to leave 7．politely 8．what 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何问路的建议。 1．句意：然而，你知道如何在外国这样做吗？此处泛指外国，用复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 2．句意：知道这一点可以使我们在那里的逗留更加容易。根据“much”可知，空处用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 3．句意：这里给你一些建议。句子是here be结构，主语some advice是不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 4．句意：以问候开始对话是必须的。根据“Starting the conversation ... a greeting”可知，是指以问候开始一段对话，介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：如果你想得到一个很好的解释，首先要说“你好”。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填saying。 6．句意：使用适当的词语，尽量不要遗漏任何信息。try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to leave。 7．句意：如果你礼貌地问一个问题，就有更多的机会得到一个很好的答案。空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 8．句意：如果你知道这个城市的重要地标，你可以节省一些时间。根据“the important landmarks are in the city”可知，是指这个城市最重要的地标是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：如果你迷路了，没有必要嘲笑自己。根据“if you get lost”可知，是指嘲笑自己，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 10．句意：我们可能都会时不时地迷路，尤其是在参观一座新城市的时候！此处泛指一座新城，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because 1 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 2 (pollute).     The electric car 3 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason 4 governments want people to choose EVs.     So far, several famous car companies 5 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs. These cars have 6 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.     In the past, people 7 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 8 (problem), many governments give a hand, such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 9 electric car.     As technology keeps 10 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. 【答案】 1．of 2．pollution 3．runs 4．why 5．have created 6．longer 7．were 8．problems 9．an 10．improving 【导语】本文介绍电动汽车流行的原因、优势、发展现状及未来前景，涉及环境、技术、政策等因素。 1．句意：这主要是因为人们对环境、燃油价格的担忧以及技术的进步。根据“This is mainly because…people’s worries about the environment,”可知，此处需用because of连接名词短语，故填of。 2．句意：许多国家鼓励人们使用电动汽车以帮助应对气候变化和减少空气污染。根据“Many countries encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air….”可知，此处需填名词pollution，表示“空气污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．句意：电动汽车靠电力运行，不产生有害气体。根据“The electric car…on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases.”可知，句子描述客观事实，主语为单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填runs。 4．句意：这是政府希望人们选择电动汽车的一个重要原因。根据“This is a big reason…governments want people to choose EVs.”可知，先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句，故填why。 5．句意：到目前为止，几家著名的汽车公司已经推出了不同的电动车型来满足人们的需求。根据“So far, several famous car companies…different electric models to meet people’s needs.”可知，So far为现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故填have created。 6．句意：这些汽车有更长的电池寿命、更快的充电时间和更好的自动驾驶能力。根据“These cars have…battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities”可知，与后文faster、better并列，需用比较级longer，故填longer。 7．句意：过去，人们对电动汽车不确定。根据“In the past, people…unsure about EVs.”可知，In the past为一般过去时标志，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were。 8．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽车。根据“To solve these…”可知，these后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems。 9．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽车。根据“make everyone able to afford…electric car”可知，electric car为元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指用an，故填an。 10．句意：随着技术不断进步，电动汽车的未来一片光明。根据“As technology keeps…”可知，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，故填improving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $