第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 attention  you  try  suggest  in  look  what  the  if  where  afraid  on Do you have problems learning English? Yes? Then the following 309 may be helpful to you. In learning English, you should first pay 310 to listening and speaking. It is the basic work of reading and writing. You’d better 311 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be 312 of making mistakes. While you are doing this, one of 313 best ways is to write. You can keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask your teachers to go through 314 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in 315 speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better 316 learning English. 317 you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It shouldn’t be difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to 318 up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．attention 3．try 4．afraid 5．the 6．what 7．your 8．in 9．If 10．look 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．句意：那么下面的建议可能对你有帮助。根据“Then the following…may be helpful to you.”以及备选词可知，此处指下面的建议可能对你有帮助，此处应用名词作主语；suggest“建议”，动词，其名词为suggestion；此处表示“很多建议”，应用复数名词suggestions。故填suggestions。 2．句意：在学习英语时，你应该首先注意听和说。根据“you should first pay…to listening and speaking”以及备选词可知，此处指你应该首先注意听和说，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 3．句意：当你做大量的听力时，你最好尽力去说。根据“You’d better…your best to speak while you do much listening.”以及备选词可知，此处指你最好尽力去讲英语，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定用法，空处应用动词原形。故填try。 4．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be…of making mistakes.”以及备选词可知，此处指不要害怕犯错误，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填afraid。 5．句意：当你这样做的时候，最好的方法之一就是写作。根据“one of…best ways is to write”以及备选词可知，此处指“最好的方法之一”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故填the。 6．句意：然后，如果可以的话，让你的老师仔细检查你写的东西，告诉你哪里错了。根据“ask your teachers to go through…you have written and tell you where it is wrong”以及备选词可知，此处指让你的老师仔细检查你写的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：当你写作时，你说话中的许多错误很容易被发现。根据“Many mistakes in…speaking will be easily found when you write.”以及备选词可知，此处指你说话中的许多错误很容易被发现，空后为名词speaking，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填your“你的”。故填your。 8．句意：通过纠正错误，你可以在学习英语方面做得更好。根据“you can do better…learning English”以及备选词可知，此处指你可以在学习英语方面做得更好，do better in“在某方面做得更好”，动词短语。故填in。 9．句意：如果你想提高你的口语，最重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。根据“…you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果你想提高你的口语，最重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读，应用if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：当你阅读时，如果你能猜出单词的意思，不要停下来查单词。根据“don’t stop to…up the words if you can guess their meanings”以及备选词可知，此处指不要停下来查阅单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but, you, one, after, instead, what, so, high, day, as, sentence How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice 1 what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. 2 he won’t have to think of passing the ball in the game. He will just do it. You can train 3 to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use in your 4 life, simple everyday words from “book” “shoe” or “tree”. For example, whenever you see a book, you should think of it in English 5 of in your mother language. 6 you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 7 . Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn a language. Listen 8 and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand the sentences you’re hearing. And then try to repeat 9 you hear. The more you listen, the more you learn. After you reach a 10 level than before, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 【答案】 1．as 2．So 3．yourself 4．daily 5．instead 6．After 7．sentences 8．first 9．what 10．higher 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何用英语思考的方法，以及要学会听英语，这也是学习英语的好方法。 1．句意：我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员一样每天练习。此处as表示“像……一样”，故填as。 2．句意：所以在比赛中他不需要考虑传球这件事。根据“During the practice, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.”以及“He will just do it.”可知，球员只要一遍遍练习传球就可以了，所以比赛时不用再考虑传球，只要按照练习的去做。故填So。 3．句意：你可以用这种方法来训练自己用英语思考。根据主语“you”可知，此处用相应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 4．句意：第一步是想一些你在日常生活中用到的单词。根据“simple everyday words from ‘book’ ‘shoe’ or ‘tree’”可知，此处表示“日常的”，用day的形容词性daily。故填daily。 5．句意：例如，每当你看到一本书，你就应该用英语来思考它的含义，而不是用母语。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 6．句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，进行下一步——用英语思考句子的意思。根据“...then move on to the next step...”可知，用英语思考单词之后，下一步是思考句子。故填After。 7．句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，进行下一步——用英语思考句子的意思。根据“After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step...”可知，在用英语思考单词的基础上，下一步是思考句子，而且sentence为可数名词，此处用复数。故填sentences。 8．句意：先听，不要太在意是否能听懂你听到的所有句子。根据“And then try to repeat...”可知，在重复之前，应该先听。此处first表示“首先，第一”，故要把备选词中的one改成first。故填first。 9．句意：然后尽力重复你所听到的。此处“what you hear”表示“你所听到的内容”。故填what。 10．句意：在你达到更高的水平之后，开始用英语和自己对话。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级。a higher level表示“一种更高的水平”。故填higher。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．best    B．When   C． Instead   D．listening   E. first    F. more G. until    H. miss    I. playing   J. is         K. What   L. interested Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. Do you think so? Here is some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don't just memorize it. 1 try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 2 day you learn it. You will remember the new words much 3 easily in this way. Practicing sounds, you know it 4 difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have a try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 6 ways to increase your vocabulary(词汇量) and improve your grammar. It's important to choose the books you are 7 in. 8 someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore（忽略）it and go on 9 . If you stop and think about the word, you will 10 something else that the person is saying. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．J 5．G 6．A 7．L 8．B 9．D 10．H 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述大多数中国学生认为学英语很难，作者针对怎样学英语给出了几点建议。 1．句意：相反，试着在句子中使用它。“don’t just memorize it”与“try to use it in the sentences”是一个相反的情况。位于句首，用副词“Instead”作状语，表达“相反”。故选C。 2．句意：并且在学习的第一天就尽可能多地使用它。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“day ”可知用序数词表示顺序。句子表达“在第一天”学习时就多用它，用序数词“first  ”。故选E。 3．句意：用这种方法你会更容易记住生词。“much”修饰比较级，副词“easily”的比较级是“more easily”，表达“更容易”。故选F。 4．句意：练习发音，你知道这很难。动词“know”后面是个宾语从句，从句用主系表结构，表达“是难的”。主语是“it”,be动词用“is”。故选J。 5．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到把它们的发音发好。根据“ you pronounce them well”可知表达“一直”练习，直到发音发好，用“until”引导时间状语从句。故选G。 6．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。句子用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”。句子表达“最好的方式”用最高级“best”。故选A。 7．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。句子表达“选择感兴趣的书”，用短语“be interested in”表达“对……感兴趣”。故选L。 8．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，听重点。根据“someone is talking with you in English”可知表达“当有人用英语和你交谈时”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：如果你听到一个新单词，忽略它，继续听。表达“继续做某事”用“go on doing”。根据“ hear a new word”可知表达“继续听”用动名词“listening”。故选D。 10．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。“will”后接动词原形。根据“something else that the person is saying”可知表达“会错过”其他的东西。用动词“miss”。故选H。 Unit 2单元话题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） celebrate    share    three    help    be    when    meaning    activity    happy    it Have you heard of the Sanyuesan Festival? The Sanyuesan Festival is a special time for the Zhuang people in China. It happens every year on the 1 day of the third lunar month. This festival is famous for 2 singing and dancing. One of the main 3 at the Sanyuesan Festival is the “singing meetings”. During these meetings, groups of men and women take turns singing songs 4 about important moments in their lives and their hopes for the future. It’s a way for them to 5 their stories and dreams with each other. Another special activity 6 the bamboo pole dance (a Zhuang traditional dance using bamboo poles). In this dance, people lift, stamp, and hit bamboo poles to the beat of drums. This lively tradition 7 people celebrate together and build friendship. It is an important part of Zhuang culture. Festivals like Sanyuesan are times 8 people come together to express love, hope for a better future, and honor their culture. So, if you ever get a chance to attend the Sanyuesan Festival, you will see how the Zhuang people enjoy singing, dancing, and 9 their culture. It’s a 10 way to understand more about their traditions and values. 【答案】 1．third 2．its 3．activities 4．happily 5．share 6．is 7．helps 8．when 9．celebrating 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三这个节日，介绍了这个节日的习俗和意义。 1．句意：它发生在每年农历三月初三。结合“every year on the...day of the third lunar month”和备选词汇可知，此处指具体日期；应用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 2．句意：这个节日以唱歌和跳舞而闻名。结合“famous for...singing and dancing”和备选词汇可知，此处指节日所属的歌舞；应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词短语。故填its。 3．句意：三月三是“歌咏会”的主要活动之一。结合“One of the main...is the ‘singing meetings’”和备选词汇可知，此处指节日的主要项目；应用复数名词activities“活动”与one of搭配。故填activities。 4．句意：在对歌会上，男女分组轮流快乐地演唱关于生活重要时刻和未来希望的歌曲。结合“singing songs...about important moments”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词sing；应用副词happily“快乐地”表示方式。故填happily。 5．句意：这是一种彼此分享故事和梦想的方式。结合“their stories and dreams with each other”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配share...with...“与……分享..……”。故填share。 6．句意：另一项特殊活动是竹竿舞（壮族传统舞蹈）。结合“Another special activity...the bamboo pole dance”和备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构；应用be动词is连接主语和表语。故填is。 7．句意：这个生动的传统帮助人们一起庆祝，建立友谊。结合“This lively tradition...people celebrate together”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词填第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 8．句意：像三月三这样的节日，是人们聚在一起表达爱、希望和尊重他们的文化。结合“times...people come together”和备选词汇可知，此处为定语从句引导词；先行词times指时间，应用when引导。故填when。 9．句意：所以，如果你有机会参加三月三，你会看到壮族人民是如何享受唱歌、跳舞和庆祝他们的文化的。结合“singing, dancing and...their culture”和备选词汇可知，此处与singing/dancing并列；应用动名词celebrating“庆祝”作宾语。故填celebrating。 10．句意：这是了解他们传统和价值观的有意义的方式。结合“a...way to understand”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词way；应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语。故填meaningful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion  they  avoid  since  chance  about  leave  safe  celebrate  see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is 1 on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend 2 the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he 3 that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a 4 to see her family. Dongfang decided to help 5 to get together. After 6 the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for 7 . Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might 8 the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night 9 , so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. 10 Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．about 3．saw 4．chance 5．them 6．leaving 7．suggestions 8．avoid 9．safely 10．Since 【导语】本文介绍了关于元宵节的传说。 1．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；节日应该是被庆祝，用被动语态，前面有be动词is，此处用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 2．句意：这里有一个关于节日开始的传说。根据“the start of the festival”及下文可知，介绍的是关于元宵节的一个传说。about“关于”，介词。故填about。 3．句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself”及单词提示可知，是看见了这个场景。see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填saw。 4．句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“to see her family”及单词提示可知，是几乎没有这样的机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填chance。 5．句意：东方决定帮助他们团圆。根据“because she could hardly get a … to see her family.”及单词提示可知，是帮助元宵和她的家人他们团圆。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于动词help后面，此处用其宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：离开宫殿后，东方让每个人都相信农历十五夜会有一场大火。根据“After … the palace”可知，是离开宫殿后。leave“离开”，动词，介词后面用其动词-ing形式。故填leaving。 7．句意：皇帝向东方寻求建议。根据“Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan.”及单词提示可知，皇帝向东方寻求建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 8．句意：然后，这座城市看起来就像一座着火的城市，可能会避开大火。根据“Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks.”可知，这样做才可能避免大火。avoid“避免”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填avoid。 9．句意：每个人都安全地度过了一夜，所以皇帝说人们每年都应该做同样的事情。根据“so the emperor said people should do the same things every year”及单词提示可知，大家都安全地度过了一夜。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作spent the night。故填safely。 10．句意：因为元宵做的汤圆最好，所以人们把这一天叫做元宵节。“元宵做的汤圆最好”是“人们把这一天叫做元宵节”的原因，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 【答案】 1．weather 2．important 3．remember 4．flowers 5．is 6．because 7．by 8．popular 9．make 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗和活动。 1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这一时期的天气。根据“The words “clear” and “bright” describe”和备选词汇可知，描述天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的一个重要时期。根据“for growing crops(农作物)in the spring”和备选词汇可知，是一个重要的时间，important修饰time，故填important。 3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时刻。根据“the dead”和备选词汇可知，记住死者，结合it’s time to do sth，此处动词原形，故填remember。 4．句意：随着树木变绿、花朵绽放、阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“come out”和备选词汇可知，鲜花绽放，谓语动词come，主语复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的活动。根据“an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival.”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is符合句意，故填is。 6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常多风。根据“it’s usually windy in spring”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 7．句意：据说这样可以带来好运，还能驱除疾病。根据“doing this.”和备选词汇可知，通过这么做，可以去除疾病，by符合句意，故填by。 8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方很受欢迎。根据“with people in the south of China”和备选词汇可知，很受欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。 9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，将面粉和汁液混合成面团。根据“the cakes”和备选词汇可知，为了制作这种糕点，动词不定式作目的状语，make符合句意，故填make。 10．句意：然后他们将馅料放入面团中并烹饪。根据“Then they put fillings into the paste”和备选词汇可知，煮面团，them指代上文“fillings into the paste”，故填them。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 traditional, how, activity, at, join, such, hardly, most, what, both, encourage, on Chen Dong is my pen pal. He says that there are many popular festivals in his country, 1 as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. But he thinks the Double Ninth Festival is the 2 important festival in China. Why does he think so? Because it 3 people to respect, love and take good care of the old. That is a 4 virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. The number nine in 5 the month and the day creates the double nine. In Chinese, double nine is pronounced the same as the words jiu jiu meaning “forever”. 6 that day, people enjoy a lot of 7 like climbing a high mountain, eating Double Ninth Gao, wearing the zhuyu plant to wish to avoid evil (避邪) and live long. People eat Double Ninth Gao to hope progress in everything. 8 an interesting and meaningful festival it is! Are you also interested in it? I can 9 wait to go to China to have a look on my own very soon! I am looking forward to 10 him for the festival this year. 【答案】 1．such 2．most 3．encourages 4．traditional 5．both 6．On 7．activities 8．What 9．hardly 10．joining 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括日期，习俗以及相关的文化意义。 1．句意：他说在他的国家有很多受欢迎的节日，比如元宵节，端午节，重阳节等等。根据“the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival”和备选词可知，空处是对节日的举例，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such。 2．句意：但他认为重阳节是中国最重要的节日。根据“important festival in China”和备选词可知，空处指最重要的，most“最……”，符合语境。故填most。 3．句意：因为它鼓励人们要尊敬，爱护和照顾老人。根据“people to respect, love and take good care of the old”和备选词可知，重阳节的作用是鼓励人们要尊敬，爱护和照顾老人，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填encourages。 4．句意：这是中华民族的一项传统美德。根据“of the Chinese nation”和备选词可知，尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 5．句意：月份和日期中的数字九创造了“双九”。根据“the month and the day”和备选词可知，月份和日期两者都是九，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 6．句意：在那一天，人们享受很多活动，如登高爬山，吃重阳糕，佩戴茱萸植物以避邪并长寿。根据“that day”和备选词可知，此处指在那一天，具体某天前用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：在那一天，人们享受很多活动，如登高爬山，吃重阳糕，佩戴茱萸植物以避邪并长寿。根据“like climbing a high mountain…”和备选词可知，此处指各种活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，空前有a lot of，需要使用复数形式。故填activities。 8．句意：多么有趣且有意义的节日啊！根据“an interesting and meaningful festival it is”和备选词可知，此处是感叹句，由what引导。故填What。 9．句意：我迫不及待地想去中国亲自看看！根据“to have a look on my own very soon”和备选词可知，此处指迫切地想去看看的心情，是几乎不能等待，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 10．句意：我期待着今年和他一起过这个节日。根据“I am looking forward to”和备选词可知，此处指期待加入他，join“加入”，符合语境，looking forward to后加动名词作宾语。故填joining。 Unit 3单元话题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 1 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 2 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 3 . When you ask for directions, using polite 4 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 5 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 6 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 8 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 9 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 10 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 【答案】 1．important 2．learners 3．politely 4．expressions 5．started 6．are 7．best 8．getting 9．write 10．information 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路的方式。 1．句意：当你在一个新的地方或试图找到你的路，知道如何问路是很重要和必要的。根据“it’s ... and necessary to know how to ask for directions”和备选词汇可知，知道如何问路是很重要的。importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：然而，许多ESL（英语作为第二语言）学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“many ESL (English as a Second Language) ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指英语作为第二外语的学习者。learn的名词learner“学习者”符合语境，且many后加复数名词。故填learners。 3．句意：第一步也是最重要的一步，是礼貌地开始谈话。根据“using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking”和备选词汇可知，此处应是礼貌地开始谈话。且此处应是副词修饰动作start the conversation，polite地副词politely符合语境。故填politely。 4．句意：当你问路的时候，使用礼貌的表达是对你问路的人的尊重。根据“When you ask for directions, using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking.”和备选词汇可知，问路的时候应使用礼貌的表达。expression“表达”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressions。 5．句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。根据“Once you’ve ... the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始对话，start“开始”，且have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填started。 6．句意：这里有一些问路的英语表达。根据“Here ... some English expressions for you to ask for directions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是倒装句，缺少be动词“是”作为谓语动词，且主语some English expressions是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：去唐纳德街怎么走最好？根据“What’s the ... way to reach Donald Street?”和备选词汇可知，此处指询问去唐纳德街最好的路。由the可知此处用最高级，good地最高级best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 8．句意：在接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更远的路。根据“you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ... lost or taking a longer way.”和备选词汇可知，理解是为了避免迷路。get lost “迷路”，且avoid后加动名词作宾语。故填getting。 9．句意：你能帮我把路线写下来吗？根据“Would it be possible for you to ... down the directions for me?”和备选词汇可知，此处指写下路线。write down“写下”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填write。 10．句意：最后，当你有了你需要的信息，不要忘记感谢他或她的帮助。根据“Finally, when you have the ... you need”和备选词汇可知，问路的最后应是得到需要的信息。information“信息”，符合语境，不可数名词故填information。 读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 they choice offer two receive order listen child trouble soft In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now 1 a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which can 2 train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will 4 a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5 to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6 behave (表现) well so that they won’t cause any 7 for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8 . They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9 quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to 10 , and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】 1．choose 2．offer 3．second 4．receive 5．listening 6．children 7．trouble 8．softly 9．them 10．order 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的“静音车厢”服务，包括如何选择静音车厢、购票方式、乘车注意事项以及相关服务。 1．句意：在中国，当你想乘坐高铁旅行时，你现在可以选择一个静音车厢。根据后文“You can choose a quiet car”可知，是选择一个静音车厢，can后接动词原形，choice“选择”，为名词，其动词形式为choose。故填choose。 2．句意：在12306.cn网站购票时，你可以选择静音车厢，该网站可用于购买火车票。根据“the website 12306.cn”可知，12306是提供火车票的，offer“提供”，can后接动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。 4．句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。根据后文“a message”可知，是收到信息，receive“收到”，can后接动词原形。故填receive。 5．句意：当你听音乐时应该使用耳机，如果你要打电话，请离开安静的车厢。listen to music“听音乐”，此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。 6．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Parents”可知，父母是要保证自己的孩子表现良好，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。 7．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“ behave (表现) well”可知，表现良好，是为了不给别人造成麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境。故填trouble。 8．句意：列车员会说话更轻柔。根据后文“quietly”可知，列车员说话更加轻柔，此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。 9．句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处指要下车的人，在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 10．句意：按照步骤下单，销售人员会把它送给你。根据前文“If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.”可知，是扫码下单，order“下单”，to后接动词原形。故填order。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 fast   we   bus   because   dangerous   in   becomes   careful   running   Before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 1 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 2 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly   3 they don’t follow the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a 4 can’t stop very quickly. If they are 5 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 6 a few meters. In fact, the 7 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. 8 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 9 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light 10 green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them. 【答案】 1．our 2．carefully 3．because 4．bus 5．running 6．in 7．faster 8．Before 9．dangerous 10．becomes 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通事故离我们并不遥远，阐述了老人、孩子和成年人发生事故的原因，强调了车辆行驶速度与停车距离的关系，还说明了过马路时的安全注意事项。 1．句意：它们可能突然发生在我们日常生活中。根据“everyday lives”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们的日常生活，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：孩子们发生事故是因为他们走路不小心。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”可知，孩子们走路不小心，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词walk。故填carefully。 3．句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。根据“they don’t follow the traffic rules”可知，此处指成年人发生事故的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据“A car, a truck or a...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汽车、卡车或公共汽车，用名词bus“公共汽车”。故填bus。 5．句意：如果它们跑得很快，它们会在停下来之前行驶很多米。根据“a few meters before they stop”及所给单词可知，此处是指车辆跑得快，用run的现在分词running与are构成现在进行时。故填running。 6．句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“a few meters”可知，此处是指在几米内，用介词in“在……内”。故填in。 7．句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。根据“the longer it takes to stop”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 8．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。根据“we must look both ways, right and left”可知，此处是指在过马路之前，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Before。 9．句意：如果道路畅通，可以安全过马路，但跑着过马路是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”可知，跑着过马路是危险的，用dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 10．句意：我们必须等到灯变绿。根据“We must wait until the light...green.”可知，此处是指灯变绿，用become“变得”，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元话题：学习策略 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题：问路与交通 Unit 1单元话题 attention  you  try  suggest  in  look  what  the  if  where  afraid  on Do you have problems learning English? Yes? Then the following 309 may be helpful to you. In learning English, you should first pay 310 to listening and speaking. It is the basic work of reading and writing. You’d better 311 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be 312 of making mistakes. While you are doing this, one of 313 best ways is to write. You can keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask your teachers to go through 314 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in 315 speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better 316 learning English. 317 you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It shouldn’t be difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to 318 up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but, you, one, after, instead, what, so, high, day, as, sentence How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice 1 what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. 2 he won’t have to think of passing the ball in the game. He will just do it. You can train 3 to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use in your 4 life, simple everyday words from “book” “shoe” or “tree”. For example, whenever you see a book, you should think of it in English 5 of in your mother language. 6 you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 7 . Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn a language. Listen 8 and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand the sentences you’re hearing. And then try to repeat 9 you hear. The more you listen, the more you learn. After you reach a 10 level than before, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．best    B．When   C． Instead   D．listening   E. first    F. more G. until    H. miss    I. playing   J. is         K. What   L. interested Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. Do you think so? Here is some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don't just memorize it. 1 try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 2 day you learn it. You will remember the new words much 3 easily in this way. Practicing sounds, you know it 4 difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have a try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 6 ways to increase your vocabulary(词汇量) and improve your grammar. It's important to choose the books you are 7 in. 8 someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore（忽略）it and go on 9 . If you stop and think about the word, you will 10 something else that the person is saying. Unit 2单元话题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） celebrate    share    three    help    be    when    meaning    activity    happy    it Have you heard of the Sanyuesan Festival? The Sanyuesan Festival is a special time for the Zhuang people in China. It happens every year on the 1 day of the third lunar month. This festival is famous for 2 singing and dancing. One of the main 3 at the Sanyuesan Festival is the “singing meetings”. During these meetings, groups of men and women take turns singing songs 4 about important moments in their lives and their hopes for the future. It’s a way for them to 5 their stories and dreams with each other. Another special activity 6 the bamboo pole dance (a Zhuang traditional dance using bamboo poles). In this dance, people lift, stamp, and hit bamboo poles to the beat of drums. This lively tradition 7 people celebrate together and build friendship. It is an important part of Zhuang culture. Festivals like Sanyuesan are times 8 people come together to express love, hope for a better future, and honor their culture. So, if you ever get a chance to attend the Sanyuesan Festival, you will see how the Zhuang people enjoy singing, dancing, and 9 their culture. It’s a 10 way to understand more about their traditions and values. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion  they  avoid  since  chance  about  leave  safe  celebrate  see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is 1 on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend 2 the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he 3 that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a 4 to see her family. Dongfang decided to help 5 to get together. After 6 the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for 7 . Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might 8 the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night 9 , so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. 10 Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   by   because   flower   important   make   popular   protect   weather   with   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the 1 during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a(n) 2 time for growing crops (农作物) in the spring. As is known, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, 4 come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. During this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be driven away 7 doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to 9 the cakes, people get juice from aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 traditional, how, activity, at, join, such, hardly, most, what, both, encourage, on Chen Dong is my pen pal. He says that there are many popular festivals in his country, 1 as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. But he thinks the Double Ninth Festival is the 2 important festival in China. Why does he think so? Because it 3 people to respect, love and take good care of the old. That is a 4 virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. The number nine in 5 the month and the day creates the double nine. In Chinese, double nine is pronounced the same as the words jiu jiu meaning “forever”. 6 that day, people enjoy a lot of 7 like climbing a high mountain, eating Double Ninth Gao, wearing the zhuyu plant to wish to avoid evil (避邪) and live long. People eat Double Ninth Gao to hope progress in everything. 8 an interesting and meaningful festival it is! Are you also interested in it? I can 9 wait to go to China to have a look on my own very soon! I am looking forward to 10 him for the festival this year. Unit 3单元话题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)     start   expression   information   write   polite   get   learn   good   be   importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s 1 and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) 2 may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation 3 . When you ask for directions, using polite 4 shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve 5 the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here 6 some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid 8 lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to 9 down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the 10 you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 they choice offer two receive order listen child trouble soft In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now 1 a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which can 2 train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will 4 a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5 to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6 behave (表现) well so that they won’t cause any 7 for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8 . They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9 quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to 10 , and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 fast   we   bus   because   dangerous   in   becomes   careful   running   Before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in 1 everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk 2 . They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly   3 they don’t follow the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a 4 can’t stop very quickly. If they are 5 very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop 6 a few meters. In fact, the 7 a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. 8 we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s 9 to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light 10 green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $