Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using language将来进行时练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 将来进行时 一、单句语法填空 1．They will be (extend) their hours when final exams begin. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：期末考试开始时，他们将延长营业时间。extend“延长”。根据when final exams begin和空前的空前will be可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，时态用将来进行时，谓语用will be extending。故填extending。 2．Tomorrow at 8 p.m., I (attend) an online lecture on environmental science. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上8点，我将参加一场关于环境科学的在线讲座。句中时间状语Tomorrow at 8 p.m.表示将来某个具体的时间点，强调在该时间点正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be attending。 3．I (pick) up my boss at three this afternoon. 【答案】shall be picking/will be picking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：今天下午三点我将去接我的老板。此处为谓语动词，由时间状语“at three this afternoon”（今天下午三点）可知，动作发生在将来某个具体时间点，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will/shall be + 现在分词”，主语为第一人称I，可用shall，pick的现在分词为picking。故填shall/will be picking。 4．I (see) Mr Zhang at 8 o’clock tomorrow at the office. 【答案】will be seeing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天八点我将在办公室正会见张先生。根据时间状语“at 8 o’clock tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，空处应用will be doing的形式。故填will be seeing。 5．This time tomorrow, we (test) the new smart home system. 【答案】will be testing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，我们将正在测试新的智能家居系统。根据时间状语This time tomorrow（明天的这个时候）可知，此处表示将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此应使用将来进行时，构成形式：will be + 动词现在分词。故填will be testing。    6．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们明天9点要开会。根据句意和句中“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，空格处应用“will be having”。故填will be having。 7．What will you (do) at eight tomorrow morning in the science lab? 【答案】be doing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早上八点你将在科学实验室做什么？do意为“做”，根据时间状语at eight tomorrow morning可知，句子表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应使用将来进行时，结构为will be doing。故填be doing。 8．I (sleep) this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be sleeping/shall be sleeping 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我正在睡觉。根据后文this time tomorrow表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时：will/shall be doing，故填will/shall be sleeping。 9．At 7:00 tomorrow evening I (watch) the news programme on TV. 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天晚上7点，我将在看电视新闻节目。由At 7:00 tomorrow evening可知，句子时态用将来进行时，表示将来的某一个时刻即将要正在进行的动作，因此空格处是will be watching。故填will be watching。 10．You (lie) on the splendid beach at this time the next day, admiring the sunset. 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：第二天的这个时候，你会躺在美丽的海滩上，欣赏日落。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语at this time the next day可知，此处指的是“明天的这个时候”，应使用将来进行时，lie与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填will be lying。 二、完成句子 11．明天下午三点，我们将在开派对。 at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】We'll be having a party 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据时间状语 “at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午三点）可知，句子描述的是将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为 “will be + 现在分词”。“我们将在开派对” 翻译为 We will be having a party，have 的现在分词形式是 having。故填 We will be having a party。 12．他们今天上午10点会在车站接我们。 They at the station at 10 a. m. today. 【答案】will be meeting us 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据时间状语“at 10 a.m. today”（今天上午 10 点）可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。“接我们” 翻译为 meet us，meet 的现在分词形式是 meeting。故填 will be meeting us。 13．今天下午玛丽会一直写报告。 this afternoon. 【答案】Mary will be writing a report 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“玛丽会一直写报告”，“写报告”是write a report，由this afternoon可知，句子时态用将来进行时，表示将来的一个时间将要一直进行的事情，因此空格处是Mary will be writing a report。故填Mary will be writing a report。 14．接下来的两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。 in the next two months. 【答案】Mary will be working in the factory 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“玛丽将在这个厂里工作”，用将来进行时表示在将来的某一时刻将要正在进行的事情，“玛丽”是Mary，“工作”是work，将来进行时是will be working，“在这个厂里”是in the factory，因此空格处是Mary will be working in the factory，故填Mary will be working in the factory。 15．天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时，那儿将会下雨。 The weather report says that when we arrive in London. (rain) 【答案】it will be raining 【详解】考查时态。使用代词it指代天气，“下雨”rain，根据句中when we arrive in London以及句意可知，此处预测将来某一时间，下雨这一动作正在进行，that引导的宾语从句应用将来进行时。故填it will be raining。 16．张教授将在下周同一时间就美国文学问题再做一次报告。 Professor Zhang on American literature at the same time next week. 【答案】will be giving another talk 【详解】考查时态和名词。根据句意和句中“at the same time next week”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“give another talk”表示“再做一次报告”，“give”的现在分词为“giving”，空格处应用“will be giving another talk”。故填will be giving another talk。 17．今晚七点，我将正在电视上收看新闻。 At 7:00 this evening I the news on TV. 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查时态。“在电视上收看新闻”表达为watch the news on TV，根据时间状语At 7:00 this evening以及汉语提示“将正在电视上收看新闻”可知，谓语动词应用将来进行时（will be doing），表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故填will be watching。 18．He will in Geneva during the summer vacation. 暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。 【答案】be working 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，此处表示“工作”应为work，根据句意“将在日内瓦工作”表示将要发生的动作，结合时间状语during the summer vacation可知，此处应强调的是在未来的某个时间段动作正在进行，所以使用将来进行时，work与句子主语he之间为主动关系，所以应为will be working。故填be working。 19．明年的这个时候，我们将正在北京度假。 At this time next year we our holiday in Beijing. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“At this time next year”和句意可知，本句应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作；动词短语have one’s holiday表示“度假”，故本句可译为At this time next year we will be having our holiday in Beijing。故填will be having。 20．今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。 I at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】will/shall be visiting my grandmother 【详解】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语at 3 o’clock this afternoon可知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，即“will/shall be doing”的形式，shall常用于第一、三人称，will可用于各个人称。visit意为“看望”，为及物动词。故答案为will/shall be visiting my grandmother。 三、语法填空 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 【答案】 1．the 2．weighing 3．to ease 4．reported 5．inconvenience 6．as 7．but 8．where 9．specifically 10．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 4．考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 （24-25高二下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enhance the country's oceanic and polar survey capabilities, an advanced, multifunctional research ship, Tansuo 3, 11 Exploration 3, was delivered to its user, the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering 12 (base) in Sanya, Hainan province. The ship was 13 (joint) designed by researchers from the Sanya institute, China State Shipbuilding Corp's Guangzhou Shipyard International Co and other research institutes. Its 14 (construct) started in June 2023 at the Guangzhou shipyard, and the main body was completed in April. The ship underwent 15 eight-day trial voyage in late October and then returned to the shipyard for final equipment installation and some final adjustments. It can sail as far as about 27,800 km 16 a single voyage and is operated by 80sailors and scientific instrument operators. The ship 17 (equip) with world-class scientific equipment and is able to conduct comprehensive surveys of oceanic elements such as deep-sea water and seabed geographies. It also has a bidirectional icebreaking capability 18 enables it to operate in polar regions in the summer. It can conduct deep-sea investigations and cultural relic excavations (挖掘) from the seafloor, the institute said, 19 (note) that Chinese researchers have made several technological breakthroughs with the ship's development. The new ship's deployment (部署) is expected 20 (improve) the country's deep-sea scientific exploration efforts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecosystem, geological structures and distribution of marine resources. 【答案】 11．or 12．based 13．jointly 14．construction 15．an 16．on 17．is equipped 18．that/which 19．noting 20．to improve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”交付给用户的情况，包括设计、建造、试航、功能以及该船的部署预期能带来的影响等。 11．考查连词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Exploration 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。此处Tansuo 3和Exploration 3是同一艘船的两种称呼，用连词or表示“或者说，即”。故填or。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Exploration 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was delivered，base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering”与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 13．考查副词。句意：该船由三亚研究所、中国船舶工业集团广州造船厂国际有限公司和其他研究机构的研究人员联合设计。修饰动词designed应用副词jointly，表示“联合地”。故填jointly。 14．考查名词。句意：它的建造于2023年6月在广州造船厂开始，主体于4月完成。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，construct的名词形式为construction，表“建造”时为不可数名词。故填construction。 15．考查冠词。句意：该船在10月下旬进行了为期八天的试航，然后返回造船厂进行最终的设备安装和一些最后的调整。voyage为可数名词，此处表泛指，“eight-day”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 16．考查介词。句意：它一次航行可以航行约27800公里，由80名水手和科学仪器操作员操作。“on a single voyage”为固定搭配，表示“在一次航行中”。故填on。 17．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该船配备了世界一流的科学设备，能够对深海海水和海底地理等海洋元素进行全面调查。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ship为单数，与equip之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。 18．考查定语从句。句意：它还具有双向破冰能力，能够在夏季在极地地区作业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a bidirectional icebreaking capability”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所表示，它可以进行深海调查和海底文物挖掘，并指出中国研究人员在该船的研制过程中取得了几项技术突破。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can conduct和have made，note在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the institute”与note之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填noting。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：新船的部署有望提高国家的深海科学探索工作，帮助科学家更好地了解深海生态系统、地质结构和海洋资源分布。“be expected to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“有望做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 四、书信写作 （24-25高二下·天津西青·阶段练习）假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Trans forms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】                                           Technology Transforms Future Life With the rapid development of technology, our future life will witness remarkable changes. In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. Speaking of leisure, VR technology will offer immersive experiences, like traveling to any destination in seconds. In addition, thanks to technology, we will have more time for entertainment and leisure activities, and space travel will become accessible. On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. Embracing these changes, we’ll enjoy a more convenient and thrilling life ahead. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“科技改变我们未来的生活”为题，写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引人注目的：remarkable→conspicuous 合作：collaborate→cooperate 另外：in addition→what’s more 总的来说：on the whole→by and large 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, bringing us all kinds of changes. 拓展句：On the whole, technology is set to reshape our lives, which will bring us all kinds of changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In terms of living environment, smart homes will adjust temperature and lighting automatically, which will make our life more convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for work, virtual offices will enable us to collaborate globally without leaving home, allowing for much efficiency. (运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 将来进行时 一、单句语法填空 1．They will be (extend) their hours when final exams begin. 2．Tomorrow at 8 p.m., I (attend) an online lecture on environmental science. 3．I (pick) up my boss at three this afternoon. 4．I (see) Mr Zhang at 8 o’clock tomorrow at the office. 5．This time tomorrow, we (test) the new smart home system. 6．They (have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 7．What will you (do) at eight tomorrow morning in the science lab? 8．I (sleep) this time tomorrow. 9．At 7:00 tomorrow evening I (watch) the news programme on TV. 10．You (lie) on the splendid beach at this time the next day, admiring the sunset. 二、完成句子 11．明天下午三点，我们将在开派对。 at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 12．他们今天上午10点会在车站接我们。 They at the station at 10 a. m. today. 13．今天下午玛丽会一直写报告。 this afternoon. 14．接下来的两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。 in the next two months. 15．天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时，那儿将会下雨。 The weather report says that when we arrive in London. (rain) 16．张教授将在下周同一时间就美国文学问题再做一次报告。 Professor Zhang on American literature at the same time next week. 17．今晚七点，我将正在电视上收看新闻。 At 7:00 this evening I the news on TV. 18．He will in Geneva during the summer vacation. 暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。 19．明年的这个时候，我们将正在北京度假。 At this time next year we our holiday in Beijing. 20．今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。 I at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 三、语法填空 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. （24-25高二下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enhance the country's oceanic and polar survey capabilities, an advanced, multifunctional research ship, Tansuo 3, 11 Exploration 3, was delivered to its user, the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering 12 (base) in Sanya, Hainan province. The ship was 13 (joint) designed by researchers from the Sanya institute, China State Shipbuilding Corp's Guangzhou Shipyard International Co and other research institutes. Its 14 (construct) started in June 2023 at the Guangzhou shipyard, and the main body was completed in April. The ship underwent 15 eight-day trial voyage in late October and then returned to the shipyard for final equipment installation and some final adjustments. It can sail as far as about 27,800 km 16 a single voyage and is operated by 80sailors and scientific instrument operators. The ship 17 (equip) with world-class scientific equipment and is able to conduct comprehensive surveys of oceanic elements such as deep-sea water and seabed geographies. It also has a bidirectional icebreaking capability 18 enables it to operate in polar regions in the summer. It can conduct deep-sea investigations and cultural relic excavations (挖掘) from the seafloor, the institute said, 19 (note) that Chinese researchers have made several technological breakthroughs with the ship's development. The new ship's deployment (部署) is expected 20 (improve) the country's deep-sea scientific exploration efforts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecosystem, geological structures and distribution of marine resources. 四、书信写作 （24-25高二下·天津西青·阶段练习）假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”( Technology Trans forms Future Life) 的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 生活环境：2. 工作；3. 休闲方式 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Technology Transforms Future Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $