精品解析：2025年黑龙江省职教高考适应性测试题中职英语试卷（1）

黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（1） 《英语》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. She wants everyone ________ about this thing. A. don’t talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她想让每个人都不要谈论这件事。根据“want sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人（不）做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not可知，“not to talk”符合语境，故选D 2. ________ nice the gift is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这份礼物多好啊！感叹句的基本结构有两种：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！句中“nice”是形容词，后面直接接主语“the gift”和谓语“is”，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选C。 3. There are some ________ on the wall and two ________ on the desk. A. photoes; tomatos B. photos; tomatoes C. photos; tomatos D. photoes; tomatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：墙上有几张照片，桌子上有两个西红柿。some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos；two后接名词复数，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选B。 4. The old man is seen ________ the rubbish around our school. A. pick up B. picking up C. picked up D. to pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们看到这位老人在我们学校周围捡垃圾。根据“see sb. do sth.”表示 “看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to，即“sb. be seen to do sth.”可知，“to pick up”符合语境，故选D。 5. In some big cities, there are fewer and fewer ________. A. mans teacher B. mans teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合名词复数。句意：在一些大城市，男教师越来越少了。“man/woman + 名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时，“man/woman”和后面的名词都要变复数，man的复数是men，teacher的复数是teachers，所以“男教师”的复数形式是“men teachers”，故选C。 6. The little boy ________ when we found him at the corner of the street. A. is crying B. was crying C. cried D. will cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我们在街角找到他时，小男孩正在哭。根据“when we found him at the corner of the street”可知，当找到他时，主句的动作正在发生，所以主句使用过去进行时。故选B。 7. My good friends always help me ________ my lessons. A. for B. at C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我的好朋友们总是在功课方面帮助我。根据“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知，with符合语境，故选C。 8. No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A. I had reached B. I reached C. did I reach D. had I reached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开动了。分析句子可知，“到达”的动作在“moved”之前发生，空处应该使用过去完成时had done；no sooner放在句首，引起句子的部分倒装，结构为：“No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 一般过去时”，had I reached符合要求。故选D。 9. Now, more and more children have their parents ________everything for them. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的孩子让他们的父母为他们做所有事。根据“have sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语可知，do符合语境，故选B。 10. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：北京制造的收音机与青岛制造的一样好。A. that远指，也可用于比较句中；B. these这些；C. those那些；D. this表示近指。在比较句中，当使用替代词that时，前面进行比较的名词通常是抽象名词或不可数名词；如果是可数名词复数，则使用those。分析句子可知，此句描述的是北京收音机与青岛的收音机作比较，所以横线上代指收音机的复数，所以使用those。故选C。 11. She is kind ________ everyone. A. for B. of C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她对每个人都很好。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. to对； D. at在。根据everyone可知，这里说的是她对每个人都很好，“be kind to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”。故选C。 12. A: You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. B: You’re right. ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：A：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。B：你是对的。我吃垃圾食品越少，我就会越健康。根据句子结构可知，这里考查以下句型：“The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”，排除B、D项；又因为上文说“不应该吃太多垃圾食品”，所以此处应表达“吃垃圾食品越少”。故选A项。 13. It’s necessary for her ________ some history knowledge. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对她来说，了解一些历史知识是有必要的。根据“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语可知，to know符合语境，故选A。 14. He was born in the ________ century. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twentyth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：他出生于二十世纪。A. twenty二十（基数词）；B. twentieth第二十（序数词）；C. twenties二十（复数）；D. twentyth拼写错误。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，“in the twentieth century”意为“在二十世纪”，故选B。 15. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 你早餐通常吃什么？—— 我过去常常吃面条。但这些天，我习惯吃面包和牛奶。“used to do sth.” 表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形eat；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，第二空用动名词having，D符合语境，故选D。 16. ________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在上海，他第一次看到了这么高的建筑物。根据“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”是强调句型，此处强调地点“in Shanghai”可知，It符合语境，故选C。 17. ________ the students were talking and laughing, the teacher came into the classroom. A. While B. Until C. Because D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当学生们正在交谈和大笑时，老师走进了教室。A. While当……的时候（引导时间状从）；B. Until直到（引导时间状从）；C. Because因为（引导原因状从）；D. If如果（引导条件状从）。分析句子结构可知，“the students were talking and laughing”是状语从句；在从句所述情况“the students were talking and laughing”期间，主句所述情况“the teacher came into the classroom”发生，即当从句动作发生时，主句动作发生，故需用when引导时间状从。故选A。 18. They feel ________ about the good news. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们对这个好消息感到非常兴奋。A. excite使兴奋；B. excitement兴奋；C. exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；D. excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。空前是feel，后面需要接形容词作表语，主语是They，所以应该用描述人感受的形容词，excited修饰人，符合语境。故选D。 19. They live in a ________ building. A. 7-stories-high B. 7 story high C. 7 stories high D. 7-story-high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：他们住在一栋7层高的建筑物中。空处作定语修饰名词building，应用复合形容词，复合形容词表达方式为“数词 + 名词 + 形容词” ，此时名词必须用单数形式，且各部分之间通常用连字符（-）连接，整体作前置定语修饰名词，“7层高的”应表达为“7-story-high”。故选D。 20. Look at the building! It ________ now. A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看那座建筑物！它现在正在被建造。根据now表明是现在进行时，且It，指代building，和build之间是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，所以用“is being built”，故选A。 21. This kind of apple ________ good and ________ well. A. tastes; is sold B. is tasted; is sold C. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这种苹果味道好，销路也不错。taste“尝起来”为系动词，无被动语态；sell“卖”表示销售情况时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义。根据“This kind of apple ... good and ... well.”可知，句子的时态应为一般现在时，主语“This kind of apple”为第三人称单数形式，第一个空表示“尝起来”，应用系动词“tastes”；第二个空表示“销售情况”，应用主动形式“sells”表示“销路不错”。故选D。 22. Why not ________ a message to me on the Internet? A. sent B. send C. sending D. to send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不在网上给我发一条消息呢？“Why not + 动词原形...”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢”，send符合语境，故选B。 23. The writer and artist ________ here already. A. have come B. has come C. come D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼艺术家已经来过这里了。根据“The writer and artist”表示同一个人，兼具作家和艺术家两种身份可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；又因为already常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故用“has come”，故选B。 24. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动虚拟语气。句意：你来晚了。如果你要早几分钟来的话，你就会见到他了。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查虚拟语气，根据“You are late.”可知，句子要表达与过去事实相反的内容，表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+done”，从句谓语用过去完成时had done。B选项符合语境。故选B。 25. The man ________is talking with my father is our headmaster. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和我父亲交谈的那个男人是我们的校长。分析句子结构可知，“…is talking with my father ”是一个定语从句，先行词“The man”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选C。 26. A fire ________ in the hospital at midnight. A. turned up B. broke out C. appeared D. emerged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：午夜时分，医院里发生了一场火灾。A. turned up出现，到场；B. broke out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；C. appeared出现；D. emerged浮现，显露。“break out”是描述火灾、战争等突发事件的标准搭配，符合语境。故选B。 27. The teacher asked Lucy ________. A. when she was born B. when does she come from C. what did she like best D. why can she speak Chinese 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师问露西她是什么时候出生的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作及物动词asked的直接宾语，是直宾从句；名从要求语序用陈述语序，即“从属连词+主语+谓语+其它”，只有A项是陈述语序。故选A。 28. The composition is quite good ________ some spelling mistakes. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文相当好，除了一些拼写错误。A. besides除……之外（还有）；B. beside在……旁边；C. except除……之外（不包含在内，同类比较）； D. except for除……之外（对整体肯定，对局部否定，不同类比较）。此处“作文”和“拼写错误”属于不同类，是对作文整体肯定，对拼写错误局部否定，故用“except for”。故选D。 29. Let’s go home together, ________? A. shall we B. shouldn’t we C. will you D. won’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们一起回家吧，好吗？以Let’s开头的句子，反意疑问句应用“shall we”。故选A。 30. — Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. — No, you _______. You may be back in the afternoon. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. mayn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我得在这儿一整天等着吗？我还有很多工作要做。——不，你不必这样。你可能下午就会回来。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. mayn’t可能不；D. don’t have to不必。以must提问，回答表示“不必”，用don’t have to。故选D。 Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — Hello. May I have your name, please? — ________. A. Sure. My name is John B. Of course C. Sorry, you don’t D. Hi! I’m Linda 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，请问我可以知道你的名字吗？——当然。我叫约翰。A. Sure. My name is John当然。我叫约翰。B. Of course当然。C. Sorry, you don’t对不起，你不能；D. Hi! I’m Linda你好！我是琳达。根据“Hello. May I have your name, please?”可知，答语应是先回答是否同意，同意的话就告知对方自己的名字。故选A。 32. — ________? — They are from Shenzhen. A. Where are they from B. Are they from Shenzhen C. Do they like Shenzhen D. Where did they come from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自深圳。根据“They are from Shenzhen.”可知，此处是问他们来自哪里，且答语用的是一般现在时，故问句也是一般现在时。故选A。 33. — May I know your age, Ms. Wang? — ________. A. Sorry. It’s a secret B. No, you may not C. Of course, you can D. I can’t tell you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——王女士，我可以知道你的年龄吗？——对不起的。这是秘密。A. Sorry. It’s a secret对不起的。这是秘密；B. No, you may not不，你不能；C. Of course, you can当然，你可以；D. I can’t tell you我不能告诉你。根据“May I know your age, Ms. Wang?”可知，此处问对方年龄，在英语中，直接询问年龄可能被视为不礼貌，尤其是对女性，因此，回答时通常会委婉拒绝。故选A。 34. — What were your cousins? — ________. A. She is an engineer B. It is a country C. He was a doctor D. They were both teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：—— 你的堂兄弟们是做什么的？—— 他们都是老师。A. She is an engineer 她是一名工程师；B. It is a country 它是一个国家；C. He was a doctor 他曾是一名医生；D. They were both teachers 他们都是老师。根据“cousins”是复数可知，回答应用复数主语they，且时态为一般过去时，D符合语境，故选D。 35. — ________? — She is a lovely kind girl. A. What does she look like B. What is she like C. Where does she come from D. What does she like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她是个怎样的人？——她是一个可爱，善良的女孩。A. What does she look like她长什么样子（询问外貌）；B. What is she like她是什么样的（通常用于询问一个人的性格，但也可以用来询问外貌）；C. Where does she come from她来自哪里；D. What does she like她喜欢什么。根据答语“She is a lovely, kind girl”可知，横线上是询问性格特征。故选B。 36. — Are you a student? — ________. A. Yes, I am in class three, grade two B. Yes, I am in Class Three, Grade Two C. No, I am in Class three, Grade two D. No, I am in class three, grade two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：——你是一名学生吗？——是的，我在二年级三班。根据上文“Are you a student?”可知，此处应进行肯定或否定回答，若是回答“Yes”，表明自己是学生，结合答语可知，介绍了自己所在的班级和年级，前后逻辑一致；若是回答“No”，则表示自己不是学生，而答语“No”后的内容介绍了班级和年级，前后矛盾。class“班级”、grade“年级”作为专有名词，表达“几年级几班”时，首字母应大写，其结构为“Class+大写基数词，Grade+大写基数词”。故选B。 37. — Excuse me. May I know your given name? — ________. A. Of course. You can call me Zixuan B. Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan C. My given name is Zixuan D. My name is Li Zixuan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰一下，我可以知道你的名字吗？—— 当然可以，你可以叫我子轩。A. Of course. You can call me Zixuan 当然可以，你可以叫我子轩；B. Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan 当然可以，你可以叫我李子轩；C. My given name is Zixuan 我的名字是子轩；D. My name is Li Zixuan 我的名字是李子轩。根据“given name” 指名字（与姓氏相对），回答应给出名字，且A选项语气友好自然可知，A符合语境，故选A。 38. — I am Tom Brown. — ________. A. Nice to meet you, Mr. Tom B. Nice to meet you, Brown C. Glad to see you, Mr. Brown D. Glad to see you, Mr. Tom Brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我是汤姆·布朗。——很高兴见到你布朗先生。A. Nice to meet you, Mr. Tom错误写法；B. Nice to meet you, Brown错误写法；C. Glad to see you, Mr. Brown很高兴见到你布朗先生；D. Glad to see you, Mr. Tom Brown错误写法。在正式场合，你可以使用对方的全名“Tom Brown”来称呼对方，或者使用“Mr. Brown”来表示尊重，在非正式场合，你可以直接使用对方的名字“Tom”来称呼对方。故选C。 39. — Excuse me. How many people are there in your family? — ________. A. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and I B. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and me C. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and I D. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及人称代词主格。句意：—— 打扰一下，你家有几口人？—— 我家有 5 口人 —— 我的祖父母、我的父母和我。A. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and I 我家有 5 口人 —— 我的祖父母、我的父母和我；B. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and me 我家有 5 口人 —— 我的祖父母、我的父母和我（宾格）；C. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and I 我有一个大家庭。他们是我的祖父母、我的父母和我；D. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me 我有一个大家庭。他们是我的祖父母、我的父母和我（宾格）。根据问句“How many people are there in your family?”应用“There are...”的结构，且在列举家庭成员作主语，补充说明“我家有5口人”，逻辑上是主语成分时，人称代词用主格I可知，A符合语境，故选A。 40. — Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? Is it your brother? — ________. A. No, it’s my sister. She’s a middle school student now B. They’re my parents C. Yes, they are my brother and my sister D. No, she is my friend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你妈妈怀里的这个婴儿是谁？是你的弟弟吗？—— 不，是我的姐姐。她现在是一名中学生了。A. No, it’s my sister. She’s a middle school student now不，是我的姐姐。她现在是一名中学生了；B. They’re my parents他们是我的父母；C. Yes, they are my brother and my sister是的，他们是我的弟弟和姐姐；D. No, she is my friend不，她是我的朋友。根据问句中“this baby”是单数可知，回答应用单数主语it，指代婴儿，且A 选项逻辑通顺，符合对“是否是弟弟”的否定回答并说明身份，A符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course, there are needles and needles. Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection (注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture (针刺疗法). During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headaches. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days. One night, I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear (忍受) it. Although I swallowed all kinds of painkillers (止痛药), I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor. One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly (胆怯地) offered his help, saying, “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved (缓解疼痛). Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?” “Sorry, doctor, you are too late. It’s killed!” I answered in delight. It’s a miracle, isn’t it? 41. The underlined word “name” in the first paragraph means ________. A. to give a name to the needles B. to name as many kinds of needles as you can think of C. to call the needles by the name of needles D. to say the name of a needle 42. The underlined phrase “from bad to worse” in the second paragraph refers to the man’s ________. A. character B. life C. headache D. health 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The neighbor fixed needles on his own head. B. The neighbor is a kind-hearted person. C. The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived. D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man completely recovered. 44. The underlined sentences “Sorry, doctor, you are too late. It’s killed.” mean ________. A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late C. before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured D. it was too late and the man had gone way 45. The passage tells us that ________. A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle B. the neighbor wanted to use acupuncture on every patient C the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因头痛难忍，邻居用针刺疗法帮其缓解疼痛，效果神奇的故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection, you name it. (缝纫机的针、注射用的针，你能想到的（针的种类）都有。)”可知，第一段中划线单词name的意思是说出你能想到的尽可能多的针的种类，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headaches. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days. (过去十年左右，我一直受严重头痛困扰，最近似乎越来越严重。)”可知，第二段中划线短语“from bad to worse”指这个人的头痛，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. (他立刻在我头上各处皮肤扎了几根针。)”可知，是给作者扎针，不是邻居自己，因此“邻居在自己头上扎针”是错误的，故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved. (不久之后，我感到疼痛彻底缓解了。)”及第四、五段医生到来时的情景可知，划线句子“Sorry, doctor, you are too late. It’s killed.”的意思是医生来之前，作者的头痛已经被治好了，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后“It’s a miracle, isn’t it? (这是一个奇迹，不是吗？)”可知，这篇文章告诉我们针刺疗法对这个人的效果令人难以置信，故选C。 （B） The home-computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper, while at the same time, they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and send bills to their customers (顾客). Offices use computers to copy letters, record businesses and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend. One important thing for computers is entertainment (娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home-computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed. 46. Computers used to ________. A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive C. be easy to use D. be used for fun 47. In recent years, computers have been made ________. A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly 48. Home-computers can be used for ________. A. writing letters B. playing games C doing businesses D. All the above 49. Salesmen use computers mainly to ________. A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store B. play games for pleasure C. talk with their friends D. write letters 50. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. New Uses for Computers B. The Popularity of Home-Computers C. The Home-Computer Industry D. Computers at Home 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍家用电脑发展迅速，及家庭电脑的用途。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. (电脑曾经是又大又贵的机器，使用起来非常困难。)”可知，电脑曾经是又大又贵的机器，使用起来非常困难。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper, while at the same time, they have been made easier to use. (但科学家和技术人员一直在使它们变得更小、更便宜，同时，它们也变得更易于使用。)”可知，最近今年，电脑已经变得更小，更便宜，易于使用。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses (越来越多的人正在为他们的家和商业购买计算机)”“Offices use computers to copy letters, record businesses and keep in touch with other offices. (办公室用电脑来复制信件、记录业务和与其他办公室保持联系)”第二段“Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers (许多新游戏都被设计成在电脑上玩)”可知，家庭电脑可以用于写信，玩游戏，进行商务。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and send bills to their customers (商店使用电脑记录库存，并向顾客发送账单)”可知，商人使用电脑检查存放在仓库中的商品和材料清单。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The home-computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. (家用电脑行业在过去十年里在美国迅速发展。)”“As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. (因此，随着越来越多的人为家庭和企业购买电脑，它们的普及程度也在不断提高。)”可知，全文介绍家用电脑的普及。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】新图书馆将会比旧的大很多。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。The new library：新图书馆，作主语；will be：将会，作谓语，一般将来时；much bigger：大很多，作表语；than the old one：比旧的，作比较状语。故本句译为：新图书馆将会比旧的大很多。 52. In those days, books were produced by hand. (句子英译汉) _______________________ 【答案】在那个年代，书籍都是靠手工制作的。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语。In those days：在那个年代，作时间状语；books：书籍，作主语；were produced：被制作，作谓语；by hand：靠手工，作方式状语。故本句翻译为：在那个年代，书籍都是靠手工制作的。 53. I can remember what he looked like ten years ago. (句子英译汉) _________________________ 【答案】我能记得他十年前长什么样子。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及短语。I：我，作主语；can remember：能记得，作谓语；what he looked like：他长什么样子，what引导宾语从句；ten years ago：十年前，作状语。故本句译为：我能记得他十年前长什么样子。 54. The population of China is the largest in the world. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词最高级。The population of China：中国的人口数，名词短语作主语；is the largest：是最多的，系表结构作复合谓语；in the world：在这个世界上，介宾短语作范围状语。故本句可直译为：在这个世界上，中国的人口数是最多的。在核心意义不变的前提下，可调整为更符合汉语习惯的表达，故本句译为：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 55. Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of the cold weather. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】因天气寒冷，别忘了带上你的外套。 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。Don’t：不要，是助动词帮助构成否定祈使句；forget：忘记，作谓语；to take a coat with you：带上你的外套，作宾语；because of the cold weather：因为天气寒冷，作状语。故本句译为：因天气寒冷，别忘了带上你的外套。 56. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓宾。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。与往年相比：Compared with other years，过去分词短语作比较状语；我们：we，作主语；收到了：received，作谓语；更多的照片：many more photos，作宾语。故本句译为：Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 57. 谈论我们做不到的事情是没有意义的。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is meaningless to talk about what we can’t do. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语。分析所给的汉语可知，此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时；谈论我们做不到的事情：to talk about what we can’t do不定式结构作真正的主语，其中“what we can’t do”是about的宾语，通常使用it作形式主语；是：is；没有意义的：meaningless作表语。故本句译为：It is meaningless to talk about what we can’t do. 58. 我们不能期待立竿见影变化，但从今天开始，让我们采取这些简单的措施吧。（句子汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】We can’t hope for the rapid change, but let us take these simple steps from today. 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句以及动词短语。我们：We，作主语；不能期待：can’t hope for，作谓语；竿见影的变化：the rapid change，作宾语；但：but，并列连词连接两个句子；让我们：let us，祈使句动词原形开头，作谓语和宾语；采取这些简单的措施：take these simple steps，作宾语补足语；从今天开始：from today，作状语。故本句翻译为：We can’t hope for the rapid change, but let us take these simple steps from today. 59. 世界上说汉语的人越来越多。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。“世界上说汉语的人越来越多”即“汉语被世界上越来越多的人讲”，句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。汉语：Chinese，作主语；被越来越多的人讲：is spoken by more and more people，一般现在时的被动语态结构，“more and more ...”表示“越来越多的……”；世界上：around the world，作地点状语。故本句译为：Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world. 60. 越努力，越幸运！（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The harder you work, the luckier you will become. 【解析】 【详解】考查比较状语从句。此句可以改写为“你工作越努力，你将变得越幸运”。此句的句型结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；从句是“你工作越努力”，时态应用一般现在时，“你将变得越幸运”是主句，时态应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”时态原则。努力：harder作状语；你：you，作主语；工作：work，作谓语，即从句为“The harder you work”；变得：will become；幸运：luckier，作表语，即主句为“the luckier you will become”。故本句译为：The harder you work, the luckier you will become. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（1） 《英语》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. She wants everyone ________ about this thing. A. don’t talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not to talk 2. ________ nice the gift is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. There are some ________ on the wall and two ________ on the desk. A. photoes; tomatos B. photos; tomatoes C. photos; tomatos D. photoes; tomatoes 4. The old man is seen ________ the rubbish around our school. A. pick up B. picking up C. picked up D. to pick up 5. In some big cities, there are fewer and fewer ________. A. mans teacher B. mans teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher 6. The little boy ________ when we found him at the corner of the street. A. is crying B. was crying C. cried D. will cry 7. My good friends always help me ________ my lessons. A. for B. at C. with D. by 8. No sooner ________ the station than the train moved. A. I had reached B. I reached C. did I reach D. had I reached 9. Now, more and more children have their parents ________everything for them. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 10. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those D. this 11. She is kind ________ everyone. A. for B. of C. to D. at 12. A: You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. B: You’re right. ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the health 13. It’s necessary for her ________ some history knowledge. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knew 14. He was born in the ________ century. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twentyth 15. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C eating; have D. eat; having 16. ________ is in Shanghai that he first saw such a tall building. A. This B. That C. It D. What 17. ________ the students were talking and laughing, the teacher came into the classroom. A. While B. Until C. Because D. If 18. They feel ________ about the good news. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited 19. They live in a ________ building. A. 7-stories-high B. 7 story high C. 7 stories high D. 7-story-high 20 Look at the building! It ________ now. A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built 21. This kind of apple ________ good and ________ well. A. tastes; is sold B. is tasted; is sold C. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells 22. Why not ________ a message to me on the Internet? A. sent B. send C. sending D. to send 23. The writer and artist ________ here already. A. have come B. has come C. come D. comes 24. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 25. The man ________is talking with my father is our headmaster. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 26. A fire ________ in the hospital at midnight. A. turned up B. broke out C. appeared D. emerged 27. The teacher asked Lucy ________. A. when she was born B. when does she come from C. what did she like best D. why can she speak Chinese 28. The composition is quite good ________ some spelling mistakes. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 29. Let’s go home together, ________? A. shall we B. shouldn’t we C. will you D. won’t you 30. — Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. — No, you _______. You may be back in the afternoon. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. mayn’t D. don’t have to Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — Hello. May I have your name, please? — ________. A. Sure. My name is John B. Of course C. Sorry, you don’t D. Hi! I’m Linda 32 — ________? — They are from Shenzhen. A. Where are they from B. Are they from Shenzhen C. Do they like Shenzhen D. Where did they come from 33. — May I know your age, Ms. Wang? — ________. A. Sorry. It’s a secret B. No, you may not C. Of course, you can D. I can’t tell you 34. — What were your cousins? — ________. A. She is an engineer B. It is a country C He was a doctor D. They were both teachers 35. — ________? — She is a lovely, kind girl. A. What does she look like B. What is she like C. Where does she come from D. What does she like 36. — Are you a student? — ________. A. Yes, I am in class three, grade two B. Yes, I am in Class Three, Grade Two C. No, I am in Class three, Grade two D. No, I am in class three, grade two 37. — Excuse me. May I know your given name? — ________. A. Of course. You can call me Zixuan B. Sure. You can call me Li Zixuan C. My given name is Zixuan D. My name is Li Zixuan 38. — I am Tom Brown. — ________. A. Nice to meet you, Mr. Tom B. Nice to meet you, Brown C. Glad to see you, Mr. Brown D. Glad to see you, Mr. Tom Brown 39. — Excuse me. How many people are there in your family? — ________. A. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and I B. There are 5 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents and me C. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and I D. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me 40. — Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? Is it your brother? — ________. A. No, it’s my sister. She’s a middle school student now B. They’re my parents C. Yes, they are my brother and my sister D. No, she is my friend 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course, there are needles and needles. Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection (注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture (针刺疗法). During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headaches. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days. One night, I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear (忍受) it. Although I swallowed all kinds of painkillers (止痛药), I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor. One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly (胆怯地) offered his help, saying, “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved (缓解疼痛). Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?” “Sorry, doctor, you are too late. It’s killed!” I answered in delight. It’s a miracle isn’t it? 41. The underlined word “name” in the first paragraph means ________. A. to give a name to the needles B. to name as many kinds of needles as you can think of C. to call the needles by the name of needles D. to say the name of a needle 42. The underlined phrase “from bad to worse” in the second paragraph refers to the man’s ________. A. character B. life C. headache D. health 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The neighbor fixed needles on his own head. B. The neighbor is a kind-hearted person. C. The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived. D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man completely recovered. 44. The underlined sentences “Sorry, doctor, you are too late. It’s killed.” mean ________. A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late C. before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured D. it was too late and the man had gone way 45. The passage tells us that ________. A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle B. the neighbor wanted to use acupuncture on every patient C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture （B） The home-computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper, while at the same time, they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and send bills to their customers (顾客). Offices use computers to copy letters, record businesses and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend. One important thing for computers is entertainment (娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home-computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed. 46. Computers used to ________. A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive C. be easy to use D. be used for fun 47. In recent years, computers have been made ________. A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly 48. Home-computers can be used for ________. A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing businesses D. All the above 49. Salesmen use computers mainly to ________. A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store B. play games for pleasure C. talk with their friends D. write letters 50. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. New Uses for Computers B. The Popularity of Home-Computers C. The Home-Computer Industry D. Computers at Home 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. In those days, books were produced by hand. (句子英译汉) _______________________ 53. I can remember what he looked like ten years ago. (句子英译汉) _________________________ 54. The population of China is the largest in the world. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 55. Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of the cold weather. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 56. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 57. 谈论我们做不到的事情是没有意义的。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 58. 我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但从今天开始，让我们采取这些简单的措施吧。（句子汉译英） __________________________________ 59. 世界上说汉语的人越来越多。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 60. 越努力，越幸运！（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $