精品解析：2025年黑龙江省职教高考适应性测试题中职英语试卷（9）

黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（9） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. Our monitor says that this is very ________, that is, it is of great ________. A. important; importance B. importantly; importance C. important; importantly D. important; importantly 2. Smoking has bad ________ on our health. A. effects B. reasons C. results D. causes 3. — What do you think of this plan? — In my ________, it is wonderful! A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. opinion 4. This is the ________. A. students’ exercise book B. student’s exercise book C. students’ exercise books D. student’s exercise books 5. The population of China is larger than ________ of any country. A. one B. the one C. that D. it 6. Long time ago, a big war ________ in this area. A. happened to B. took place C. broke out D. broke down 7. —What is the woman? —She is ________. A. a dancer and a fashion designer B. dancer and fashion designer C. a dancer and fashion designer D. the dancer and fashion designer 8. He lived ________ unhappy life in his childhood. A. a B. the C. / D. an 9. He is used to going skating in ________ winter. But ________ winter of 2010, he is too busy to go skating. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 10. The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A. that B. which C. what D. how 11. Many Chinese are in the habit ________ having a short sleep after lunch. A. with B. on C. for D. of 12. ________ the strong desire to expand his business, he had planned to give everyone a free sample. A. For B. In C. With D. At 13. Thanks ________ a good teacher, I passed the exam. A. to B. for C. at D. in 14. His grandfather died ________ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him, and then his grandmother died ________ hungry and cold. A. from; of B. of; from C. from; from D. of; of 15. It is about ten years ________ I met you last time. A. for B. since C. when D. as 16. Stop smoking, ________ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after 17. I’ll give her the gift ________ she arrives. A. so B. until C. as soon as D. since 18. Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything here. A. such a; that B. as; so C. so; that D. so; as 19. Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A. had I begun; rang B. I was beginning; rang C. had I begun; was ringing D. I will begin; rings 20. The length of this road is ________ that one. A. as three times long as B. the third times as C. three times the length of D. three times as 21. I’m so tired after ________walk. A. three hours’ B. three hours C. three hour’s D. three hour 22. I walk ________ to catch up with him. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. fast too 23. I didn’t feel very today. A. well B. good C. nice D. better 24. His door is locked, so he ________ be at home. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 25. Li Lei is running ________now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly 26. The dress is rather expensive, it ________ her two thirds of her salary. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 27. I don’t know the news ________ he will come here tomorrow for lunch. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 28. Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A. that B. which C. who D. whom 29. Computers ________ a very important part in our daily life. A. take B. have C. make D. play 30. The girl prefers to . A. dance; sing B. dancing; sing C. dance; singing D. dancing; singing Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — What do you do? — ________. A. What do you do? B. I am a nurse. C. I want to buy a car. D. Watering. 32. — I want to be a good mechanic in the future. — ________. A. But you should be a good learner first B. Congratulations C. You will be a good listener D. Good luck 33. — I am not feeling very well. — . A. You ought to see a doctor B. You should go to bed late C. You can close the window D. You may eat more and do sports less 34. — I am getting overweight. — ________. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. You may eat less and do more exercise 35. — I want Jim to say sorry to Mary for me. — . A. You can close the window B. No, thanks C. You should really do it yourself D. Pretty good 36. — Hello. May I have your name, please? — ________. A. Sure. My name is John Wyatt B. Of course C. Sorry, you don't D. Hi 37. — ________? — They are from Shenzhen. A. Where are they from B. Are they from Shenzhen C. Do they like Shenzhen D. Where did they come from 38. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s sunny B. No, you may not C. Of course not D. I’m not feeling well 39. — Where were your cousins? — ________. A. She is an engineer B. It is a cold day C. They were doctors D. They’re in my grandparent’s house 40. — ________? — He is a brave and honest man. A. What does he look like B. What is he like C. Is he a doctor D. What does he like 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18. Your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Secondly, no noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noises, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, be careful when crossing the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter. It is an offense (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin. Finally, no smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16. Don’t smoke in any public areas. I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the local police station, and they will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions? 41. The main purpose of this speech is ________ . A. to prepare people for international travel B. to declare the laws of different kinds C. to give advice to travelers to the country D. to inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 42. How many laws are discussed in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. From the speech we learn that ________ . A. In this country, if you are under 18, you may not buy alcohol but your friend can buy it for you B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16 C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D. You can't make noise except at night 44. The underlined word “contact” means ________ . A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. join D. report 45. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? A. A local tour guide. B. A lawmaker. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer. （ B ） Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals — opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement (成就). For example, you could take a lifeguard (救生员) course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp — personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 46. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 47. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ________. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance 48. The most important thing for a camper is to ________. A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 49. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Makes a Camp Great? B. Which Is the Best Goal? C. How to Be a Successful Camper? D. How to Do Rescarch Work? 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. People began to make New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. People use handmade woodblocks to make the paintings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53. Vocational high school students need to pay special attention to practical training because learning skills in the training center is as important as learning things in the classroom. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 54. Learning and training are the most important things for vocational high school students. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________ 55. During the training, students spend about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in the vocational school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 56. 我祖父母和我们住同一个小区。（句子汉译英） ______________________ 57. 我的父母精力充沛。（句子汉译英） _________________ 58. 我的奶奶在家独自生活。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 我和艾玛正计划为她举办聚会。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 60. 如今，越来越多的人习惯用地图小程序导航。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省职教高考·适应性测试题（9） 《 英 语 》 第I卷 选择题（共60分） 一、知识运用（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） I. 词汇与语法知识（30分） 在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 1. Our monitor says that this is very ________, that is, it is of great ________. A. important; importance B. importantly; importance C. important; importantly D. important; importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们的班长说这很重要，也就是说，它非常重要。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；importantly重要地，副词。第一空：句中“this is very ...”是系表结构，“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填important；第二空：“of great ...”是“of + 名词”结构，相当于形容词，此处需填入名词，故填importance。故选A。 2. Smoking has bad ________ on our health. A. effects B. reasons C. results D. causes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。A. reasons原因；B. results结果；C. causes原因；D. effects影响。固定短语have bad effects on意为“对……有不良影响”，根据“Smoking has bad … on”可知，空处表示“影响”，应用effects。故选A。 3. — What do you think of this plan? — In my ________, it is wonderful! A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——在我看来，这太棒了！A. advice建议；B. suggestion建议；C. idea想法；D. opinion意见。固定搭配“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”，用于表达个人观点，符合对话语境。故选D。 4. This is the ________. A. students’ exercise book B. student’s exercise book C. students’ exercise books D. student’s exercise books 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是这个学生的练习本。根据“This is”可知，空处需填入单数名词，且所有格需用单数形式。B选项“student’s exercise book”是单数名词所有格形式，表示“这个学生的练习本”，符合句子结构。故选B。 5. The population of China is larger than ________ of any country. A. one B. the one C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的人口比任何国家的人口都要大。A. one一个（通常用于指代同类事物中可数名词的单数形式）；B. the one那个（特指同类事物中的可数名词的单数形式）；C. that那（指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，同名不同物）；D. it那（指代同一事物，同名同物）。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个代词，指代前文提到的不可数名词population，且同名不同物，应使用that指代。故选C。 6. Long time ago, a big war ________ in this area. A. happened to B. took place C. broke out D. broke down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很久以前，一场大战在这个地区爆发了。A. happened to碰巧；B. took place发生（常指有计划、有安排的发生，如会议、婚礼等）；C. broke out爆发（常指战争、火灾等突然爆发）；D. broke down出故障，分解。 根据“a big war”，“broke out”最符合战争爆发的语境。故选C。 7. —What is the woman? —She is ________. A. a dancer and a fashion designer B. dancer and fashion designer C. a dancer and fashion designer D. the dancer and fashion designer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：—这个女人是做什么的？—她是一名舞蹈家兼时装设计师。根据“What is the woman?”可知，此处询问这个女人的职业，表示泛指，此处强调一个人同时拥有两种身份，只需要在第一种身份前加不定冠词a。故选C。 8. He lived ________ unhappy life in his childhood. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他童年时过着不幸福的生活。“live a/an...life”是固定短语，意为“过……的生活”；且unhappy是以元音音素开头的单词，这里要用不定冠词an，故选D。 9. He is used to going skating in ________ winter. But ________ winter of 2010, he is too busy to go skating. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他习惯于在冬天去滑冰。但是在2010年的冬天，他太忙了而不能去滑冰。根据“winter”可知，英语中表示泛指的季节名词前通常不加冠词，第一个空不填；根据“winter of 2010”可知，第二个空是特指2010年的冬天，要用定冠词the。故选B。 10. The boy listened to his father and did ________ his father told him to do. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：那个男孩听他父亲的话，做了他父亲让他做的事。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，需用连接代词“what”，表示“……的事情”。故选C。 11. Many Chinese are in the habit ________ having a short sleep after lunch. A. with B. on C. for D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：许多中国人有午饭后小睡一会儿的习惯。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语“in the habit of doing sth.”，是固定短语，意为“有做某事的习惯”。故选D。 12. ________ the strong desire to expand his business, he had planned to give everyone a free sample. A. For B. In C. With D. At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：带着扩大业务的强烈愿望，他计划给每个人一份免费样品。A. For为了；B. In在……里面；C. With带有；具有；D. At在（某时间、某地点等）。“with + 名词”构成介词短语，在句中可作伴随状语，表明一种伴随的状态或情况。根据“the strong desire to expand his business”可知，带着扩大业务的强烈愿望。故选C。 13. Thanks ________ a good teacher, I passed the exam. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：多亏了一位好老师，我通过了考试。根据“thanks to”是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，可知，to符合语境，故选A。 14. His grandfather died ________ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him, and then his grandmother died ________ hungry and cold. A. from; of B. of; from C. from; from D. of; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的祖父死于敌军士兵给他造成的伤口，之后他的祖母死于饥寒交迫。die from：通常用于表示因外部原因（如外伤、事故等）导致的死亡；die of： 一般用于表示因内部原因（如疾病、饥饿等自身状态）导致的死亡。句中“the wound that the enemy soldier had given him”属于外部伤害，因此第一空用from；句中“hungry and cold”属于身体承受的内部状态，因此第二空用of。故选A。 15. It is about ten years ________ I met you last time. A. for B. since C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从我上次见到你，大约有十年了。A. for为了；B. since自从；C. when当…… 时候；D. as因为，当……时候。“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，意为“自从……以来有……时间了”，空处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 16. Stop smoking, ________ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：戒烟吧，你很快就会好的。A. and和；B. or或者；C. that那个；D. after在……之后。根据句意，“戒烟吧，你很快就会好的。”，可以看出前面表示条件，后面表示结果，用and连接，在结构上是并列关系。故选A。 17. I’ll give her the gift ________ she arrives. A. so B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一到，我就会把礼物给她。A. so所以；B. until直到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. since自从，因为。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，符合“她到达”和“给她礼物”的时间先后逻辑，即她一到就给礼物。故选C。 18. Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything here. A. such a; that B. as; so C. so; that D. so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：吉姆如此聪明，以至于他理解这里的一切。A. such a … that …如此……以至于……（such a后接名词单数）；B. as … so …错误搭配；C.so … that … 如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句）；D. so … as …不如……（多用于否定比较）。分析句子结构可知，这里clever为形容词，“he understands everything here”是完整句子，符合结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 19. Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A. had I begun; rang B. I was beginning; rang C. had I begun; was ringing D. I will begin; rings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和过去完成时和一般过去时。句意：我刚开始写作文，铃声就响了。分析句子结构可知，当hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装（即助动词had提前到主语前），主句应用过去完成时（had+过去分词），所以第一空用had I begun；hardly …when …为固定搭配，意为“刚……就……”。when引导的从句部分表示另一个动作紧接着发生，应使用一般过去时，所以第二空用ring的过去式rang。故选A。 20. The length of this road is ________ that one. A. as three times long as B. the third times as C. three times the length of D. three times as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这条路的长度是那条路的三倍。常见的倍数表达法有：1）“倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as”；2）“倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than”；3）“倍数 + the size/length/weight/width/height/speed等 + of”。根据“The length of this road is”可知，空处表示“三倍长”，three times the length of符合表达要求。故选C。 21. I’m so tired after ________walk. A. three hours’ B. three hours C. three hour’s D. three hour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：走了三个小时后，我太累了。根据“三个小时的步行” ，要用名词所有格形式，hour是可数名词，three后接复数hours，其所有格为three hours’可知，three hours’符合语境，故选A。 22. I walk ________ to catch up with him. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. fast too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我走得足够快，能赶上他。enough足够；too太（too…to太……而不能）。根据enough修饰副词fast时要后置，且“fast enough to do sth.”表示“足够快做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 23. I didn’t feel very today. A. well B. good C. nice D. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我今天感觉不太舒服。A. well身体好的；B. good好的；C. nice好的；D. better更好的。空处位于系动词 feel（感觉）之后，需填入形容词作表语，描述主语状态“身体健康的”，要用形容词well。故选A。 24. His door is locked, so he ________ be at home. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他的门锁上了，所以他不可能在家。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不可能。根据“The door is locked.”可知，门锁上了所以推测他不可能在家。故选D。 25. Li Lei is running ________now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：李雷现在跑得越来越慢了。A. more and more slowly 越来越慢；B. slowlier and slowlier 错误表达；C. slowly and slowly 错误表达；D. more slowly and more slowly 错误表达。根据“越来越……”的结构，对于多音节副词slowly，要用“more and more + 副词原级”，即“more and more slowly”可知，A符合语境，故选A。 26. The dress is rather expensive, it ________ her two thirds of her salary. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条裙子相当昂贵，它花了她三分之二的工资。A. took花费（常用结构为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人时间”，主语是形式主语it，不接金钱。）；B. cost花费（常用结构为：sth. cost(s) sb.+钱，意为“某物花费（某人）多少钱”，主语为物）；C. spent花费（结构为：sb. spend(s)+钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth，主语必须是人）；D. paid付款（结构为：sb. pay(s)+钱+for sth. 意为“为某物付款”，主语必须是人）。分析句子可知，题干主语为物，且后接金钱“her two thirds of her salary”，因此只能用cost。故选B。 27. I don’t know the news ________ he will come here tomorrow for lunch. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，“he will come here tomorrow for lunch”是对“the news”的内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，表陈述性内容，应用that引导。故选A。 28. Would you tell me about the places and people ________ you visited last year in Harbin? A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你去年在哈尔滨参观的地方和人吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the places and people”，既包含物“places”，也包含人“people”，当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。 29. Computers ________ a very important part in our daily life. A. take B. have C. make D. play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。A. take拿；取；B. have有；C. make制作；D. play扮演。固定短语play a … part in意为“在……中扮演……角色；在……中起……作用”，根据“a very important part in”可知，计算机在日常生活中起重要作用，空处表示“扮演”，应用动词play。故选D。 30. The girl prefers to . A. dance; sing B. dancing; sing C. dance; singing D. dancing; singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。根据句子中的“prefer...to...”可以判断此题考查句式“比起……来，更喜欢……”，用“prefer doing to doing”，两空处都应用动名词形式。故选D。 Ⅱ. 交际用语(10分) 31. — What do you do? — ________. A. What do you do? B. I am a nurse. C. I want to buy a car. D. Watering. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你是做什么工作的？——我是一名护士。A. What do you do?你是做什么工作的？；B. I am a nurse.我是一名护士；C. I want to buy a car.我想买一辆车；D. Watering.浇水。根据“What do you do?”可知，此处是询问对方的职业，应回答职业类别。故选B。 32. — I want to be a good mechanic in the future. — ________. A. But you should be a good learner first B. Congratulations C. You will be a good listener D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将来想成为一名优秀的机械师。——但是你应该首先成为一名好学的人。A. But you should be a good learner first但是你应该首先成为一名好学的人；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. You will be a good listener你将会成为一名好的倾听者；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I want to be a good mechanic in the future.”可知，对方表达想成为机械师，A选项But you should be a good learner first直接针对“成为好机械师”的目标给出建设性建议（即强调学习的重要性），符合题意。故选A。 33. — I am not feeling very well. — . A. You ought to see a doctor B. You should go to bed late C. You can close the window D. You may eat more and do sports less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我感觉不太舒服。A. You ought to see a doctor你应该去看医生；B. You should go to bed late你应该晚睡；C. You can close the window你可以把窗户关上；D. You may eat more and do sports less你可以多吃少运动。根据“I am not feeling very well.”可知，当有人说自己感觉不舒服时，最合适的回应是建议他们去看医生。故选A。  34. — I am getting overweight. — ________. A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. You may eat less and do more exercise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我超重了。——你可以少吃多运动。A. Thank you非常感谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. You may eat less and do more exercise你可以少吃多运动。根据“I am getting overweight.”可知，对方体重超重了，此处应给出减重的建议。故选D。 35. — I want Jim to say sorry to Mary for me. — . A. You can close the window B. No, thanks C. You should really do it yourself D. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想让吉姆替我向玛丽道歉。——你真的应该自己做这事儿。A. You can close the window你可以关上窗户；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. You should really do it yourself你真的应该自己做这事儿；D. Pretty good相当好（侧重对某人或事物的质量、状态或表现进行好的评价）。根据“I want Jim to say sorry to Mary for me.”可知，对方陈述这一想法，是看看是否能够得到赞同，答语要么给与支持，要么表示反对，C项是在变相地反对这一想法，并给出了中肯的建议，符合语境。故选C。 36. — Hello. May I have your name, please? — ________. A. Sure. My name is John Wyatt B. Of course C. Sorry, you don't D. Hi 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你好。请问你叫什么名字？—— 当然可以。A. Sure. My name is John Wyatt 当然可以。我叫约翰・怀亚特；B. Of course 当然可以；C. Sorry, you don’t 抱歉，你不能；D. Hi 嗨。根据“May I have your name, please?”可知， 问句是礼貌询问对方姓名，这里需要回应告知自己的名字，选项A既表达了同意告知，又给出了具体名字，符合语境，故选A。 37. — ________? — They are from Shenzhen. A. Where are they from B. Are they from Shenzhen C. Do they like Shenzhen D. Where did they come from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自深圳。根据“They are from Shenzhen.”可知，此处是问他们来自哪里，且答语用的是一般现在时，故问句也是一般现在时。故选A。 38. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s sunny B. No, you may not C. Of course not D. I’m not feeling well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。A. It’s sunny阳光明媚；B. No, you may not不，你不能；C. Of course not当然不；D. I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处问的是天气状况，A项符合题意。故选A。 39. — Where were your cousins? — ________. A. She is an engineer B. It is a cold day C. They were doctors D. They’re in my grandparent’s house 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的堂兄弟在哪里？——它们在我祖父母家。A. She is an engineer她是一名工程师；B. It is a cold day今天很冷；C. They were doctors他们是医生；D. They’re in my grandparent’s house它们在我祖父母家。根据“Where were your cousins?”可知，此处询问堂兄弟在哪，应回答地点。故选D。 40. — ________? — He is a brave and honest man. A. What does he look like B. What is he like C. Is he a doctor D. What does he like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 他是个什么样的人？—— 他是一个勇敢且诚实的人。A. What does he look like他长什么样；B. What is he like他是个什么样的人（可询问性格、品质等）；C. Is he a doctor 他是一名医生吗；D. What does he like他喜欢什么。根据“He is a brave and honest man.”可知，答语描述的是人的性格品质，“What is he like”用于询问人物的性格、品质等，符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，在每小题列出的A、B、C、D四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的最佳选项，选出正确答案。 （ A ） Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18. Your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Secondly, no noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noises, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, be careful when crossing the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter. It is an offense (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin. Finally, no smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16. Don’t smoke in any public areas. I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the local police station, and they will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions? 41. The main purpose of this speech is ________ . A. to prepare people for international travel B. to declare the laws of different kinds C. to give advice to travelers to the country D. to inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 42. How many laws are discussed in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. From the speech we learn that ________ . A. In this country, if you are under 18, you may not buy alcohol but your friend can buy it for you B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16 C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D. You can't make noise except at night 44. The underlined word “contact” means ________ . A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. join D. report 45. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? A. A local tour guide. B. A lawmaker. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲，主要向来到英国的游客介绍英国的几条法律，包括饮酒、噪音、过马路、 litter（乱扔垃圾）以及吸烟方面的规定，最后还提到若需要帮助可联系当地警察局。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. (下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望您在这里的访问愉快。今天，我想请您注意我们的几条法律。)”可知，演讲的主要目的是给来这个国家的游客介绍当地的法律规定，提出建议，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章二到六段内容，演讲共提到五项法律：饮酒年龄限制（第二段）； 禁止噪音（第三段）； 过马路注意事项（第四段）； 禁止乱扔垃圾（第五段）； 吸烟限制（第六段）。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16. (如果你未满 16 岁，购买香烟或烟草是违法的。)”可知，除非你超过16岁，否则你不能购买香烟或烟草，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the local police station, and they will be pleased to help you. (我想以这句话作为结尾：如果您需要任何形式的帮助或援助，您应该联系当地警察局，他们会很高兴为您提供帮助。)”结合语境，需要帮助时应“联系”警察局，所以“contact”意为“get in touch with (联系)”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。演讲者欢迎游客来到英国，并向他们介绍英国的法律，给出建议，最有可能是当地的导游，故选A。 （ B ） Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals — opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement (成就). For example, you could take a lifeguard (救生员) course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp — personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 46. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 47. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ________. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance 48. The most important thing for a camper is to ________. A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 49. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Makes a Camp Great? B. Which Is the Best Goal? C. How to Be a Successful Camper? D. How to Do Rescarch Work? 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都一样，但每个伟大的夏令营都有同样的目标：机遇、挑战和成长。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“but every great summer camp has the same main goals — opportunity, challenge and growth (但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长)”可知，作者认为每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会、挑战和成长。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement (成就). (你必须完成任务并成功地应对挑战。然后你就会有成就感。)”可知，当参加夏令营的人完成任务并成功地应对挑战时，他会感到成功。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp — personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. (这也引出了第三个也是最重要的目标——个人成长。它并不意味着长得更高、更强壮或更漂亮。它意味着看到自己的进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道或不相信自己能做的事情。这也意味着对自己更加自信。)”可知，让自己变得更好，有所进步，并且对自己更有信心是最重要的。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! (但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生！)”可知，这是在告诉我们有了正确的目标，就可以在夏令营里不仅学到东西，同时也能获得乐趣。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. (要选择最适合你的夏令营，首先你必须做一些研究。)”和最后一段中“So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? (所以在将来选择下一个夏令营时，记得问自己：这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗？我会成长吗？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都一样，但每个伟大的夏令营都有同样的目标：机遇、挑战和成长，并且文章分别详细说明为了实现这三个目标，参加夏令营的人应该怎么做。因此C项“How to Be a Successful Camper? (如何成为一名成功的夏令营成员？)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 51. People began to make New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们在宋朝开始制作年画。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。People：人们，作主语；began：开始，作谓语；to make New Year pictures：制作年画，动词不定式短语作宾语；in the Song Dynasty：在宋朝，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：人们在宋朝开始制作年画。 52. People use handmade woodblocks to make the paintings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】人们用手工制作的木刻印版作画。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，该句是陈述句。People：人们，作主语；use：使用，作谓语；handmade woodblocks：手工制作的木刻，作宾语；to make the paintings：印版作画，用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：人们用手工制作的木刻印版作画。 53. Vocational high school students need to pay special attention to practical training because learning skills in the training center is as important as learning things in the classroom. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】职业高中学生需要特别注重实践操作训练，因为在实训中心学习技能与在教室学习一样重要。 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。Vocational high school students：职业高中学生，作主语；need：需要，作谓语； to pay special attention to practical training：特别注重实践操作训练，作宾语；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；learning skills in the training center：在实训中心学习技能，作主语；is：是，系动词；as important as learning things in the classroom：与在教室学习一样重要，作表语。故本句译为：职业高中学生需要特别注重实践操作训练，因为在实训中心学习技能与在教室学习一样重要。 54. Learning and training are the most important things for vocational high school students. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________ 【答案】学习和技能实训对职业高中学生来说是最重要的。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Learning and training： 学习和技能实训，动名词作主语；are：是，作谓语；the most important things for sb.：对……来说是最重要的事情，作表语；vocational high school students：职业高中学生，作宾语。故本句翻译为：学习和技能实训对职业高中学生来说是最重要的。 55. During the training, students spend about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in the vocational school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】在实训期间，职业高中学生要花大约30%的时间学习专业基础知识。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。During the training：在实训期间，作时间状语；students：学生，作主语；spend about 30% of their time：花大约30%的时间，作谓语和宾语；learning basic special knowledge：学习专业基础知识，作省略的介词in的宾语；in the vocational school：在职业高中，作地点状语。故本句译为：在实训期间，职业高中学生要花大约30%的时间学习专业基础知识。 56. 我祖父母和我们住同一个小区。（句子汉译英） ______________________ 【答案】My grandparents live in the same community as we do. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。根据中文可知，此句无明确的时间背景，默认为现在时，句子陈述的是现阶段的情况，故用一般现在时。我祖父母：My grandparents，复数名词短语作主语，置于句首时首字母需大写；住：live，动词原形作谓语，表达一般现在时；在同一个小区：in the same community，介宾短语作地点状语； as we do，比较状语从句，从句的谓语do是动词替代用法，替代前文相同的动词live，从句主语we是复数人称代词，故谓语动词do用动词原形表达一般现在时。故本句译为：My grandparents live in the same community as we do. 57. 我的父母精力充沛。（句子汉译英） _________________ 【答案】My parents are energetic. 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。根据中文可知，句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，句子结构用主系表结构；我的父母：My parents，作主语；是：are，系动词作谓语；精力充沛：energetic，形容词作表语。故本句翻译为：My parents are energetic. 58. 我的奶奶在家独自生活。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandma lives alone in her own house. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。我的奶奶：My grandma，作主语；生活：lives，作谓语；alone：独自，作方式状语；in her own house：在家，作地点状语。故本句译为：My grandma lives alone in her own house. 59. 我和艾玛正计划为她举办聚会。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma and I are planning to hold a party for her. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据汉语提示“正在”可知，句子时态是现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）。Emma and I：我和艾玛，作主语；are planning：正计划，现在进行时；to hold a party：举办聚会，动词不定式短语作宾语；为她：for her，介词短语作目的状语。故本句译为：我和艾玛正计划为她举办聚会。 60. 如今，越来越多的人习惯用地图小程序导航。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。根据“如今”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。如今：Nowadays，作时间状语，可置于句首，常用逗号将其与句子主干隔开；越来越多的人：more and more people，作主语；习惯：are getting used to，作谓语，用现在进行时表示正在发生正在进行的动作；用地图小程序导航：using map apps for directions，作宾语。故本句译为：Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $