Unit 6 Touring the world.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制六年级上册英语

2025-09-11
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鲁教版 六上 Unit 6 Touring the world.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行;参观 复数:tours;v. 旅行(同形,过去式/过去分词:toured) tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者;游客(见序号3) 1. a tour of...(……的旅行/参观)2. take a tour(进行旅行) 1. We took a tour of the Great Wall last summer.(去年夏天我们游览了长城。)2. This tour will take us to three famous cities in China.(这次旅行会带我们去中国的三个著名城市。) 2 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的;受喜爱的 比较级:more popular;最高级:most popular popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 流行;受欢迎 be popular with(受……欢迎) 1. This singer is very popular with middle school students.(这位歌手很受中学生欢迎。)2. Watermelon is popular with people in summer because it’s cool.(西瓜夏天受人们喜爱,因为它很清凉。) 3 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者;游客 复数:tourists tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行;参观(见序号1) 1. foreign tourists(外国游客)2. tourist attraction(旅游景点) 1. Many foreign tourists come to visit West Lake every year.(每年有很多外国游客来参观西湖。)2. The museum is a popular tourist attraction in this city.(这家博物馆是这座城市热门的旅游景点。) 4 spot /spɒt/ n. 地点;场所 复数:spots N/A 1. a beautiful spot(美丽的地方)2. tourist spot(旅游景点) 1. This park is a quiet spot for people to relax.(这个公园是人们放松的安静场所。)2. We found a great spot by the lake to have a picnic.(我们在湖边找到一个很棒的地方野餐。) 5 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的;出名的 比较级:more famous;最高级:most famous fame /feɪm/ n. 名声;名望(初中选学) be famous for(因……而出名,见序号11) 1. Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City.(北京因故宫而出名。)2. This writer is famous for his short stories.(这位作家因他的短篇小说而出名。) 6 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山;高山 复数:mountains mountainous /ˈmaʊntənəs/ adj. 多山的(初中选学) 1. climb a mountain(爬山)2. high mountain(高山) 1. Mount Huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in China.(黄山是中国最美丽的山之一。)2. We plan to climb a small mountain with our family this weekend.(我们计划这周末和家人去爬一座小山。) 7 kiwi bird /ˈkiːwi bɜːd/ n. 几维鸟 复数:kiwi birds N/A N/A(专有名词,指新西兰国鸟) 1. The kiwi bird is a special animal only found in New Zealand.(几维鸟是只在新西兰发现的特殊动物。)2. We learned about the kiwi bird in our geography class.(我们在地理课上学过几维鸟。) 8 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林;林区 复数:forests N/A 1. in the forest(在森林里)2. protect the forest(保护森林) 1. There are many tall trees in the forest near our town.(我们小镇附近的森林里有很多高大的树。)2. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has a unique forest landscape.(张家界国家森林公园有独特的森林景观。) 9 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;向导 复数:guides;v. 引导(同形,过去式/过去分词:guided) guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导(初中选学) 1. tour guide(导游)2. guide sb.(引导某人) 1. Our tour guide told us many interesting stories about Daming Lake.(我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于大明湖的有趣故事。)2. She guided the children through the crowded street safely.(她安全地引导孩子们穿过拥挤的街道。) 10 famous for 因……而出名 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 后接名词/代词/动名词(因……而出名) 1. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.(杭州因西湖而出名。)2. This town is famous for its traditional handicrafts.(这座小镇因它的传统手工艺品而出名。) 11 lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花 复数:lotuses N/A 1. lotus flower(莲花)2. lotus leaf(荷叶) 1. Many lotus flowers bloom in the lake in summer.(夏天湖里开了很多莲花。)2. The lotus leaf is round and can hold small drops of water.(荷叶是圆形的,能托住小水珠。) 12 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化;文明 复数:cultures(表“不同文化”) cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的 1. Chinese culture(中国文化)2. traditional culture(传统文化) 1. We should learn to respect different cultures around the world.(我们应该学会尊重世界上不同的文化。)2. The festival is an important part of our traditional culture.(这个节日是我们传统文化的重要部分。) 13 adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的;成人的;n. 成人;成年动物 1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 复数:adults N/A 1. adj. adult people(成年人)2. n. young adults(年轻人,指18-30岁) 1. This movie is not suitable for children—only for adult people.(这部电影不适合儿童,只适合成年人。)2. The zoo has two adult pandas and one baby panda.(动物园有两只成年熊猫和一只熊猫宝宝。) 14 tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /tiːθ/) 牙;齿 复数:teeth(不规则变化) 1. toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛2. toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 1. brush one’s teeth(刷牙)2. a bad tooth(坏牙) 1. We should brush our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.(我们应该每天刷两次牙,保持牙齿健康。)2. He went to the dentist because he had a bad tooth.(他因为有一颗坏牙去看牙医了。) 15 province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 复数:provinces N/A 1. Chinese provinces(中国的省份)2. one’s home province(家乡省份) 1. Guangdong is a province in the south of China.(广东是中国南方的一个省份。)2. My home province is Sichuan, which is famous for hot pot.(我的家乡省份是四川,以火锅而出名。) 16 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 比较级:more wonderful;最高级:most wonderful wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道;n. 奇迹 1. wonderful trip(精彩的旅行)2. wonderful view(绝妙的风景) 1. We had a wonderful trip to Hawaii last winter.(去年冬天我们去夏威夷的旅行很精彩。)2. The view from the top of Mount Taishan is wonderful.(泰山山顶的风景绝妙。) 17 view /vjuː/ n. 风景;景色 复数:views;v. 看待(同形,过去式/过去分词:viewed) N/A 1. beautiful view(美丽的风景)2. enjoy the view(欣赏风景) 1. We stopped by the window to enjoy the view of the sea.(我们在窗边停下,欣赏海景。)2. This hotel room has a great view of West Lake.(这家酒店的房间能看到西湖的好风景。) 18 sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳;阳光 不可数名词(前常加the) 1. sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 晴朗的2. sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 1. in the sun(在阳光下)2. the sun rises(太阳升起) 1. Don’t read books in the sun—it’s bad for your eyes.(别在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。)2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,西方落下。) 19 rise /raɪz/ v. 起床;升起;增长;n. 增加;增强 1. v. 过去式:rose;过去分词:risen(不规则变化)2. n. 不可数/复数:rises(表“增长”) N/A 1. v. rise up(升起)2. v. rise early(早起) 1. The moon rose slowly over the mountain.(月亮慢慢从山上升起。)2. He usually rises early to do morning exercises.(他通常早起做早操。) 20 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空;天 复数:skies(表“不同天气的天空”) N/A 1. blue sky(蓝天)2. in the sky(在天空中) 1. There are many white clouds in the blue sky today.(今天蓝天上有很多白云。)2. We saw a plane flying high in the sky.(我们看到一架飞机在高空飞行。) 21 turn /tɜːn/ v.(使)变成;成为 过去式/过去分词:turned;n. 转弯(复数:turns) N/A 1. turn into(变成)2. turn red(变红) 1. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)2. Water can turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.(温度低于零度时,水会变成冰。) 22 top /tɒp/ n. 顶端;顶部 复数:tops;adj. 顶部的(同形) N/A 1. the top of...(……的顶端)2. on top of(在……上面) 1. We climbed to the top of Mount Huangshan and saw the sunrise.(我们爬到黄山顶端看日出。)2. There is a small house on top of the hill.(小山顶端有一座小房子。) 23 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj. 紫色的;n. 紫色 1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 不可数名词 N/A 1. adj. purple flower(紫色的花)2. n. the colour purple(紫色) 1. She is wearing a purple dress today.(她今天穿了一条紫色的裙子。)2. My little sister’s favorite colour is purple.(我妹妹最喜欢的颜色是紫色。) 24 sand /sænd/ n. 沙;沙滩 不可数名词 sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 多沙的 1. on the sand(在沙滩上)2. sand beach(沙滩) 1. We walked barefoot on the sand by the sea.(我们光着脚在海边的沙滩上走。)2. Waikiki has a beautiful sand beach that attracts many tourists.(威基基有美丽的沙滩,吸引了很多游客。) 25 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球 不可数(指运动);复数:volleyballs(指球) N/A play volleyball(打排球) 1. We often play volleyball on the beach after lunch.(我们午饭后经常在沙滩上打排球。)2. He bought a new volleyball for the school team.(他为校队买了一个新排球。) 26 seashell /ˈsiːʃel/ n. 海贝壳 复数:seashells N/A 1. collect seashells(捡海贝壳)2. beautiful seashells(美丽的海贝壳) 1. The children like to collect seashells when they go to the beach.(孩子们去海边时喜欢捡海贝壳。)2. She made a necklace with small seashells.(她用小海贝壳做了一条项链。) 27 such as 例如 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 用于列举同类事物(后接名词/代词) 1. I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.(我喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)2. There are many sea animals in the zoo, such as sea lions and seahorses.(动物园里有很多海洋动物,例如海狮和海马。) 28 sea lion /ˈsiː laɪən/ n. 海狮 复数:sea lions N/A N/A 1. We saw a sea lion show in the aquarium.(我们在水族馆看了海狮表演。)2. Sea lions are good at swimming and jumping out of the water.(海狮擅长游泳和跳出水面。) 29 flying fish /ˈflaɪɪŋ fɪʃ/ n. (pl. flying fish) 飞鱼 复数:flying fish(单复数同形) N/A N/A 1. Flying fish can jump out of the water and glide for a short time.(飞鱼能跳出水面,滑翔一小段时间。)2. We learned about flying fish in our biology class.(我们在生物课上学过飞鱼。) 30 sea horse /ˈsiː hɔːs/ n. 海马 复数:sea horses N/A N/A 1. The sea horse is a small sea animal with a long tail.(海马是一种有长尾巴的小海洋动物。)2. We saw a few sea horses in the fish tank at the museum.(我们在博物馆的鱼缸里看到了几只海马。) 31 New Zealand /ˌnjuːˈziːlənd/ n. 新西兰 专有名词,无复数 N/A in New Zealand(在新西兰) 1. New Zealand is a country famous for its beautiful scenery and kiwi birds.(新西兰是一个以美丽风景和几维鸟而出名的国家。)2. My uncle works in New Zealand and comes back home once a year.(我叔叔在新西兰工作,每年回家一次。) 32 Daming Lake /ˌdɑːmɪŋ ˈleɪk/ n. 大明湖 专有名词,无复数 N/A visit Daming Lake(参观大明湖) 1. Daming Lake is a famous scenic spot in Jinan.(大明湖是济南的著名景点。)2. We took many photos when we visited Daming Lake last month.(上个月我们参观大明湖时拍了很多照片。) 33 Mount Huangshan /ˌmaʊnt ˈhwæŋˈʃæn/ n. 黄山 专有名词,无复数 N/A climb Mount Huangshan(爬黄山) 1. Mount Huangshan is known for its strange rocks and sea of clouds.(黄山以奇松怪石和云海而出名。)2. It takes about two hours to take the cable car up Mount Huangshan.(坐缆车登上黄山大约需要两小时。) 34 West Lake /ˌwest ˈleɪk/ n. 西湖 专有名词,无复数 N/A go to West Lake(去西湖) 1. West Lake is a symbol of Hangzhou and attracts millions of tourists yearly.(西湖是杭州的象征,每年吸引数百万游客。)2. We rowed a boat on West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful view.(我们在西湖上划船,欣赏美丽的风景。) 35 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park /ˌzhɑːŋdʒiɑːˈdʒiə ˈnæʃnəl ˈfɒrɪst pɑːk/ n. 张家界国家森林公园 专有名词,无复数 N/A visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park(参观张家界国家森林公园) 1. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has unique quartz sandstone peaks.(张家界国家森林公园有独特的石英砂岩峰林。)2. Many people come to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to enjoy its natural beauty.(很多人来张家界国家森林公园欣赏它的自然美景。) 36 Mount Taishan /ˌmaʊnt ˈtaɪˈʃæn/ n. 泰山 专有名词,无复数 N/A the top of Mount Taishan(泰山山顶) 1. Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.(泰山是中国五岳之一。)2. People like to climb Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise.(人们喜欢爬泰山看日出。) 37 Five Great Mountains /ˌfaɪv ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntɪnz/ n. 五岳 专有名词,无复数 N/A the Five Great Mountains of China(中国五岳) 1. The Five Great Mountains of China are very important in Chinese culture.(中国五岳在中国文化中很重要。)2. We learned about the Five Great Mountains in our history class.(我们在历史课上学过中国五岳。) 38 Waikiki /ˌwaɪkɪˈkiː/ n. 威基基;威基基海滩 专有名词,无复数 N/A go to Waikiki Beach(去威基基海滩) 1. Waikiki Beach is a famous beach in Hawaii, USA.(威基基海滩是美国夏威夷的著名海滩。)2. Many tourists go to Waikiki to swim and sunbathe.(很多游客去威基基游泳和晒日光浴。) 39 Hawaii /həˈwaɪi/ n. 夏威夷;夏威夷岛 专有名词,无复数 N/A in Hawaii(在夏威夷) 1. Hawaii is a popular tourist destination because of its warm weather and beautiful beaches.(夏威夷因温暖的天气和美丽的海滩,是热门旅游目的地。)2. My family plans to go to Hawaii for our winter holiday.(我们家计划去夏威夷过寒假。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 6 Touring the world.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制六年级上册英语
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 Unit 6 Touring the world.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制六年级上册英语
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 Unit 6 Touring the world.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制六年级上册英语
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