内容正文:
鲁教版 六上 Unit 6 Touring the world.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行;参观
We took a tour of the science museum last Sunday.(上周日我们参观了科学博物馆。)
touristy /ˈtʊərɪsti/ adj. 游客多的;适合观光的
The old street is too touristy during holidays—there are too many people.(这条老街假期时游客太多了,人特别多。)
2
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的;受喜爱的
This storybook is popular with primary school students.(这本故事书很受小学生欢迎。)
1. popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 受欢迎;普及2. popularly /ˈpɒpjələrli/ adv. 普遍地;广泛地
1. The popularity of online shopping is growing every year.(网购的普及度每年都在提高。)2. This game is popularly played by kids in our neighborhood.(我们小区的孩子普遍都玩这个游戏。)
3
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者;游客
Every year, lots of tourists come to visit the Summer Palace.(每年都有很多游客来参观颐和园。)
touristic /ˌtʊəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 旅游的;观光的
This small town has built many touristic facilities for visitors.(这个小镇为游客修建了很多旅游设施。)
4
spot /spɒt/ n. 地点;场所
The park by the river is a perfect spot for flying kites.(河边的公园是放风筝的绝佳地点。)
spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj. 一尘不染的;无污点的
My little sister always keeps her desk spotless.(我妹妹总是把她的书桌收拾得一尘不染。)
5
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的;出名的
Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.(杭州以西湖闻名。)
1. fame /feɪm/ n. 名声;声誉2. famously /ˈfeɪməsli/ adv. 著名地;出名地
1. The singer gained fame after her first song.(这位歌手凭借第一首歌成名了。)2. This restaurant is famously good at making dumplings.(这家餐馆以做饺子出名。)
6
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山;高山
My family plans to climb a small mountain this weekend.(我们家计划这周末去爬一座小山。)
mountainous /ˈmaʊntənəs/ adj. 多山的
The western part of our country is very mountainous.(我国西部地区多山。)
7
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林;林区
There are many different kinds of birds in the forest.(森林里有很多不同种类的鸟。)
forested /ˈfɒrɪstɪd/ adj. 被森林覆盖的
The area around the lake is heavily forested.(湖边的区域被茂密的森林覆盖。)
8
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;向导
Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old castle.(我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于这座古堡的有趣故事。)
1. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导;引导2. guiding /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/ adj. 指导性的;引导的
1. Students need teachers' guidance to solve difficult problems.(学生解决难题时需要老师的指导。)2. This book gives guiding tips on how to keep healthy.(这本书提供了关于如何保持健康的指导性建议。)
9
culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化;文明
We should learn to respect different cultures around the world.(我们应该学会尊重世界上不同的文化。)
1. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的2. culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/ adv. 从文化上;在文化方面
1. Our school holds a cultural festival every October.(我们学校每年十月举办文化节。)2. Culturally, this festival is very important for local people.(从文化层面来说,这个节日对当地人很重要。)
10
tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth) 牙;齿
We must brush our teeth every morning and night.(我们必须每天早晚刷牙。)
toothless /ˈtuːθləs/ adj. 无牙的;没牙的
The old grandpa is toothless, so he only eats soft food.(这位老爷爷没有牙齿了,所以只吃软的食物。)
11
province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份
Sichuan is a province in southwestern China.(四川是中国西南部的一个省份。)
provincial /prəˈvɪnʃl/ adj. 省的;地方性的
This is a provincial library—it has many books about local history.(这是一座省级图书馆,有很多关于当地历史的书。)
12
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
The children put on a wonderful show for their parents.(孩子们为父母表演了一场精彩的节目。)
wonderfully /ˈwʌndəfəli/ adv. 精彩地;绝妙地
The singer sang wonderfully at the school concert.(这位歌手在学校音乐会上唱得非常精彩。)
13
view /vjuː/ n. 风景;景色
From the top of the hill, we can enjoy a beautiful view of the village.(从山顶上,我们能欣赏到村庄的美丽风景。)
viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 观看者;观众
The new cartoon has attracted millions of viewers.(这部新动画片吸引了数百万观众。)
14
sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳;阳光
The sun shines brightly in the sky on a summer day.(夏天,太阳在天空中灿烂地照耀着。)
sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
Tomorrow will be a sunny day—we can go to the park.(明天会是晴朗的一天,我们可以去公园。)
15
rise /raɪz/ v. 起床;升起;增长;n. 增加;增强
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,西方落下。)
rising /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 上升的;上涨的
We watched the rising sun by the sea this morning.(今天早上我们在海边看了日出。)
16
turn /tɜːn/ v.(使)变成;成为
The leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变成红色和黄色。)
turning /ˈtɜːnɪŋ/ n. 转弯处;转向
Take the second turning on the right, and you'll see the school.(在第二个转弯处右转,你就能看到学校了。)
17
sand /sænd/ n. 沙;沙滩
We built a small castle with sand on the beach.(我们在沙滩上用沙子堆了一座小城堡。)
sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 沙质的;多沙的
We walked on the sandy beach and picked up some seashells.(我们在多沙的海滩上散步,还捡了一些贝壳。)
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