2026年河北省中职英语一轮复习第三单元代词单元测试卷

2026年河北单招第一轮复习第3单元代词单元检测卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择，15小题共计30分。 1．Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun. A．her; She B．her; Her C．herself; She D．herself; Her 2．When we study in the right way and get knowledge on ________ own, we learn more and understand better. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 3．—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．theirs 4．These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 5．—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A．this; that B．this; these C．those; these D．these; those 6．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 7．I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ________ one. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 8．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 9．I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are ________ important to be successful. A．all B．both C．also D．either 11．—Is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 12．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world? —That’s easy! It’s you! A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 14．I find ________ difficult to learn a foreign language well. A．it B．one C．this D．that 15．Students can learn from ________ through the school newspaper. A．other B．the other C．another D．one another 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空，共计10小题，每题2分共计20分。 Let’s protect our environment! Do you know natural resources? In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few charges. 16 you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources. People depend on them 17 . We can use the ground to grow crops. We can use trees to build houses. We can also use the wind to get the energy and 18 that energy into electricity（电能）. Water and soil 19 us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories. Natural resources can help make our lives better. Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas 20 up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them 21 . If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of them 22 out. So we must be careful about using these resources. We can’t use too much or too fast. We have to make sure that we 23 enough for other people that will come after us. Some natural resources are harmful to the environment. It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment. We should try to produce 24 waste than before. We should also reuse or recycle things if possible. 25 this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment. 16．A．While B．Because C．When D．As 17．A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 18．A．turning B．turns C．turn D．to turn 19．A．provides B．provide C．will provide D．provided 20．A．were dug B．is dug C．are dug D．was dug 21．A．wise B．wiser C．wisely D．wiselier 22．A．run B．is run C．will run D．be run 23．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 24．A．more B．much C．less D．little 25．A．By B．In C．On D．Over 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解，每小题3分，共计30分。 Beluga whales, also known as white whales, are one of the smallest kinds of whales. Their special color makes them easy to tell apart from other whales. But do you know that beluga whales are not born white? In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born. It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white. Beluga whales are highly social animals. They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together. They can use different sounds like the soft high noise that a cat makes to communicate. They can also copy other sounds like human speech. They have a musical voice and are known as the “canaries of the sea (海中金丝雀)”. Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear to have a smile on their face. They often think of humans as interesting friends in their watery world. However, it is important to remember this: When you get close to them, you should be careful and show your friendliness, as they can be aggressive (富于攻击性的) when they feel in danger. It is sad to tell you that our cute friends are facing dangers, including changes in the environment, hunting, noise, and pollution from cities. It is very important to take action to protect them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does the underlined word “hunt” mean? A．Catch food. B．Play sports. C．Make friends. 27．How long does it take beluga whales to become white? A．About two years. B．About five years. C．About eight years. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beluga whales are born black and gray. B．Beluga whales are one of the largest whales. C．Beluga whales communicate by using different sounds. 29．What can we know about beluga whales according to the passage? ①Color.    ②Height.    ③Weight.    ④Food.    ⑤Build. A．②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To tell us what beluga whales are like. B．To show how to protect beluga whales. C．To ask people to protect beluga whales. Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” When Darius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad! You can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall. Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 31．What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A．Writing his own music. B．Playing the piano. C．Giving a concert. D．Playing piano together with Yiruma. 32．How long did it take Darius to learn to play River Flows in You? A．A year. B．A month. C．A day. D．An hour. 33．Who encouraged Darius to follow his dream? A．His classmate. B．His father. C．A neighbor. D．A musician. 34．What can we learn about Darius from the text? A．He has a strong will. B．He bought himself a piano. C．He gave up his dream. D．He only plays others’ music. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Darius was born with disability. B．Yiruma taught Darius to play the piano every day. C．One of Darius’ neighbors sold her an old piano to him. D．Darius’ classmates offered him help and he accepted. 评卷人 得分 四、补全对话,每题2分，共计20分。 补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jill. 36 B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it? A: Yes. 37 B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down. A: Wow! 38 B: Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet. A: Sounds interesting! B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. 39 A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me? B: Sure. 40 A．What is it about? B．I’m almost done. C．What are you reading? D．It’s well worth reading. E．But I haven’t read it yet. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B: 41 A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice? B: What about Little Women? 42 A: But I don’t like this kind. B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A: 43 Many students have already read it. B: How about Treasure Island? A: Er, I’ve heard of it. 44 B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B: Yes. It’s my favorite book. A: 45 B: Yes, of course. A．That’s too common. B．Can you lend it to me? C．What do you want to share? D．But I almost forget what it’s about. E．It’s a story about four sisters growing up . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年河北单招第一轮复习第三单元代词单元检测卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D C B B C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B A D D A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A C B A C C C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A D A A 1．C 【知识点】herself、she、反身代词、人称代词的主格 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。her她的、她；she她；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故第一空是herself；第二空作主语，应用主格She。故选C。 2．B 【知识点】our、ours、us、we、on one's own、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：当我们以正确的方式学习并靠自己获取知识时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。 考查代词。us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。on one’s own“独自地”，为固定短语，空处应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 3．D 【知识点】theirs、名词性物主代词 【详解】句意：——李慧，这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗？——不是，他们的月饼是红豆馅的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“are these mooncakes for your grandparents”以及“No”可知此处指祖父母的月饼是红豆馅的，用代词theirs，指代“祖父母的月饼”。故选D。 4．C 【知识点】ourselves、themselves、yourselves、反身代词 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人自学八段锦来保持健康。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“many young people learn Baduanjin by...to keep healthy”可知，主语many young people为第三人称复数，所以空处应选themselves来指代主语本身。故选C。 5．B 【知识点】that、these、this、those、指示代词this/these、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“my brother John”可知，第一空指代一个人，应用单数this，排除选项C和D；根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知，第二空指代两个人，应用复数these。故选B。 6．B 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、副词修饰形容词、指示代词such、same 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 7．C 【知识点】another、others、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我不想要这件夹克衫。请再给我拿一件 (看看)。 考查代词。others泛指“其他的人或事物”，相当于“other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词；the other特指“两者中的另一个”，可作代词单独使用，也可后接单数名词，还可特指“某范围中其余所有的”，后接复数名词；another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，或不确定范围中的“又一个、再一个”，可修饰单数名词或单独使用；the others特指“某范围中其余所有的人或事物”，相当于“the other +复数名词”，不能修饰名词。根据“I don’t want this jacket. Please show me … one.”可知，题干中未限定夹克总数，是“不确定范围中的再一个”，且空后 “one” (指代jacket) 为单数，应用another，语法和语义均符合。故选C。 8．A 【知识点】both、either、neither、none、either/neither、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——什么能真正让我们感到快乐，金钱还是外貌？——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知，金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 9．B 【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、形容词辨析、a few/few/a little/little 【详解】句意：我在这所学校几乎没有朋友。所以我每天都不开心。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“So I am not happy every day.”可知，我几乎没有朋友，friend是可数名词，所以用形容词few。故选B。 10．B 【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、also、both、either、both/all/none、代词辨析、副词辨析 【详解】句意：根据蒂娜所说，天赋和他人的帮助对于成功都很重要。    考查代词辨析。all全部；both两者都；also也；either两者之一。根据题干中的“talent and others’ help”可知，此处指两者都很重要，故选B。 11．D 【知识点】anything、定语后置 【详解】句意：——报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，有。 考查复合不定代词。疑问句和否定句中应用anything，something用于肯定句；形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything interesting。故选D。 12．B 【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、anything、代词辨析 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 13．B 【知识点】what、where、who、why、特殊疑问句、who/whom/whose 【详解】句意：——告诉我，奶奶。在整个广阔世界里你最喜欢的人是谁？  ——那很简单！是你！ 考查疑问代词和疑问副词词义辨析。What 什么，对事物等提问；Who 谁，对人提问；Why 为什么，对原因提问；Where 哪里，对地点提问。由答语“It’s you”可知，本句是对人提问，故用Who。故选B。 14．A 【知识点】IT、it作形式宾语、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我发现学好一门外语很难。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“I find … difficult to learn foreign language well.”可知，此处是“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 15．D 【知识点】another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others、one another 【详解】句意：学生们可以通过校报互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；one another互相。根据“Students can learn from...through the school newspaper.”可知，此处是指学生们可以通过校报互相学习，应用one another表示“互相”。故选D。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、意见/建议、自然遗产 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了什么是自然资源以及它们给人类带来的益处，同时也提醒人们有些资源是有限的，人们应该保护自然资源从而保护环境。 16．句意：正如你能从图片里看到的那样，像风车、树木、小草和土壤这样的东西都是自然资源。 While当……的时候；Because因为；When当……的时候；As正如……那样。结合语境可知此处是介绍什么是自然资源，图片上也可以看到相关的自然资源，因此此处也表达为“正如你能从图片上看到那样”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 17．句意：人们依靠它们生存。 to live去生存，动词不定式；living生存，现在分词；live生存，动词原形；lived生存，过去式或过去分词。depend on sth. to do sth.表示“依靠某物去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选A。 18．句意：我们也可以利用风来获取能量，然后把风能转化为电能。 turning转化，现在分词；turns转化，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；turn转化，动词原形；to turn去转化，动词不定式。连词and连接两个位于情态动词can后的动词原形，一个是use，另一个即是空格处的动词原形turn。故选C。 19．句意：水和土壤可以给我们提供必要的食物和饮用水。 provides提供，动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；provide提供，动词原形；will provide会提供，用于一般将来时；provided提供，过去式或过去分词。根据第二段的谓语动词的形式，如can see，can use等，可知句子应用一般现在时。主语Water and soil为复数概念，因此谓语用动词原形。故选B。 20．句意：像煤炭、石油和天然气等其它资源是从地底被挖出来的。 were dug被挖出，用于一般过去时，主语为复数名词时；is dug被挖出，用于一般现在时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词时；are dug被挖出，用于一般现在时，主语为复数名词时；was dug被挖出，用于一般过去时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词时。根据上一句的“Some natural resources are around us”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语Others指代复数概念的名词。故选C。 21．句意：因此，我们理智地使用它们是非常重要的。 wise理智的，形容词；wiser更理智的，形容词；wisely理智地，副词；wiselier错误表达，副词wisely的比较级为more wisely。use为实义动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。 22．句意：如果这些自然资源没有被小心地使用或被粗心地丢弃掉，其中有一些资源会被用尽。 run被用（尽），动词原形；is run错误表达，表示“被用（尽）”，没有被动语态；will run将被用（尽），用于一般将来时；be run错误表达，表示“被用（尽）”，没有被动语态。根据“If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 23．句意：我们必须确保我们给后代们留下足够的资源。 leave留下，动词原形，用于一般现在时；to leave留下，动词不定式；leaving留下，现在分词；left留下，过去式或过去分词。根据“We have to make sure that”可知主语用于一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句也应用现在时。故选A。 24．句意：我们应当努力制造出比以前更少的垃圾。 more更多的；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。由“than”可知该句应用比较级，根据“waste”可知应该制造出更少的垃圾。故选C。 25．句意：用这种方式，我们可以保护自然资源，也可以保护环境。 By通过；In用；On在……上面；Over超过。in this way表示“用这种方式”。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．C 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文介绍了白鲸的外貌特征、生活习性、与人类的互动以及面临的生存威胁等内容。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together.”可知，此处介绍它们依靠捕食小型动物来生存，hunt表示“捕食”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white.”可知，白鲸需要长达八年的时间才能完全变成白色。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can use different sounds…to communicate.”可知，白鲸通过不同的声音交流。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born.”可知，文中提及白鲸的颜色，①正确；根据第四段“Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals.”可知，文中提及白鲸的体型和重量，③、⑤正确。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“It is very important to take action to protect them.”和本段内容可知，白鲸处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们去保护它们。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．A 【知识点】记叙文、励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了天生四肢残疾的Darius克服困难自学钢琴，最终实现梦想并与偶像同台演出的励志故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It’s too bad! You can’t play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知，父亲认为他无法弹钢琴，而Darrius将此视为挑战。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It took Darius a year to learn it.”可知，他花费一年时间学习《River Flows in You》。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知，鼓励他追梦的是音乐家Yiruma。故选D。 34．推理判断题。全文通过Darius拒绝帮助、自学钢琴等事例体现他“意志坚定”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知，Darius天生残疾。故选A。 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 【知识点】介绍、判断与评价、文学名著 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。 36．根据“A Little Prince, a classic novel.”可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“Yes.”和“Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.”可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据“It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.”和“Oh, I can’t wait to read it.”可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“Can you lend it to me?”和“Sure.”可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【知识点】阅读、判断与评价、描述、询问、文学名著 【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。 41．根据“I don’t know. Can you give me some advice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“What about Little Women”可知下句描述和《小妇人》有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Many students have already read it.”可知此处是A觉得《鲁宾逊漂流记》太普通了，选项A“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I’ve heard of it”以及“It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知听说过《金银岛》，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“It’s my favorite book”以及“Yes, of course”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $