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译林版(2012)九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems Reading 1.I have a problem, and I don’t know how I should deal with it. 我有一个问题,我不知道该怎么处理它。 2 8. worth adj.值得;值……钱 9. suggestion n.建议 suggest vt.建议;提议 10. cause n.原因 cause vt.引起,导致 11. strict adj.严格的,严厉的 12. schoolwork n.课业 13. valuable adj.宝贵的;贵重的 value n.(商品)价值 14. friendship n.友谊 worth suggestion suggest cause cause strict schoolwork valuable value friendship I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 我每天都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只能去做某事”。but此处用作连词,意为“除……以外”。当but前无实义动词do(does, did)时,but后若接动词不定式应带to。若but前有实义动词do(does, did),其后的动词不定式应省略to。例如: We have no choice but to ask for help. 我们别无选择,只能求助。 Last night he did nothing but watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,他什么也没干。 4 【辨析】deal with与do with 两者均有“处理”之意,区别如下: deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与 how连用,侧重解决问题的 方式 How are you going to deal with the old clothes? 你打算怎 么处理这些旧衣服? do with 意为“处理”,常与what连 用,侧重要解决的对象 What did you do with the bad milk? 你怎样处理那些变质的牛 奶? 5 二、短语速记 1.处理 deal with 2.别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth. 3.熬夜 stay up 4.保持清醒 stay awake 5.无法想象没有业余爱好的生活 cannot imagine the life without hobbies 6.值得做某事 be worth doing sth. deal with have no choice but to do sth. stay up stay awake cannot imagine the life without hobbies be worth doing sth. 略读课文 仔细观察下面的思维导图,补全相关信息。 【拓展】but、except与besides均有“除……以外”之意,区别如下: (1)but意为“除……之外;只有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,通常与no、nothing、nobody等表示否定的词连用。例如: There is nothing but a pen in the box. 盒子里除了一支钢笔外,没有别的东西。 (2)except意为“除……(没有)之外”,指从整体排除except后的人或物,常与all、everybody、everything等词连用。例如: We all went to the zoo except Simon. He was ill in hospital. 除了西蒙,我们都去动物园了。他生病住院了。 9 (3)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”,是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物。例如: Jack has another two good friends besides you. 除了你之外,杰克还有另外两个好朋友。 10 I have no choice but to do it. 除了做它我别无选择。 choose v. 选择,挑选 chose-chosen-choosing choice n. 选择机会、选择能力、选择权 不可数名词 选择 可数名词 make a choice between A and B adj.优选的 have no choice but to do sth.表示“没有别的选择,只好做某事” I have no choice but the plan. 我别无选择,只能放弃这项计划。 to give up I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 (1) doubt此处用作动词,意为“怀疑”。具体用法如下: ① doubt +名词/代词 例如: I doubt his words. 我怀疑他说的话。 They doubted him before. 他们以前怀疑过他。 12 If you have problems,who can you go and ask for help? parents friends youth worker Go to a youth worker(青少年辅导员) help to find out the cause(原因) deal with the problem give you valuable advice/suggestions 如果but前面有动词do/does/did,but后的不定式不带to, (前有do后无to) 结构为:主语+do nothing but do sth., 意为“只做了什么,只能做什么”。 She can do nothing but wait. 她只能等待。(不用to wait) 比较 He wanted nothing but to stay here. 除了留在这里他别无所求。 He had no choice but to stay here. 他只能留在这里。 He could do nothing but stay here. 他只能留在这里。 choice 词性:_;词义:_;其动词形式为:_。 选择做某事 _ Going to the seaside for the holiday will be a good _. She _ to study physics.她选修物理。 名词 选择 choice choose to do choose chooses Task 1: skimming Millie Problems Friendship _ Lots of homework _ Low marks _ Not enough time for hobbies _ Staying up late _ Strict parents _ Weight _ I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.我有时发现很难在第二天保持清醒。 find it +形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。 不定式作宾语,常用形式宾语it代替.句式为: 主+consider, think, make, feel, find, know, regard, believe + it +宾补+to do sth. ( )2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 返回 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“so don’t be afraid”可知此处指不要害怕是因为失败并不可怕。“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。 D 20 stay awake hardly has spare time stay up finish finish deal with doubt wake与awake只有一个字母之差,wake是动词,意为 “叫醒”,通常与up连用。 e.g. It’s time for lunch. Go and wake up your father. 午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。 Mum, please wake me up before six o’clock tomorrow morning. 妈妈,明天早上六点前叫醒我。 awake可以用作及物动词,意为“唤醒,弄醒,叫醒”,也可以用作不及物动词,意为“醒来”。 e.g. The songs of birds awoke me. 小鸟的歌声叫我唤醒了。 I awoke early this morning. 我今天早上醒的很早。 awake adj. 醒着的 1.通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。 My grandfather was awake all night. 我祖父整晚都醒着。 2.作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。 Mary is the only person awake now. 玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1)你为什么还醒着?已经夜里11点钟了! _ _ 2)昨天晚上,某个醒着的人打开了电视。 _ _ Why are you still awake? It’s already eleven o’clock at night! Someone awake turned on the TV last night. ( )3. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“If we offer... we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ”可知答案选A。 A 24 ( )4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了失败是生活的一部分。失败并不可怕,我们应该勇于面对失败。做一个好的失败者能够帮助我们成功。故选D。 D 25 2014 Other 151752.3 $