Unit 1 What are those farmers doing 第3课时-【小学学霸作业本】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语讲解课件（教科版广州）

Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? Language focus Ben: What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen? Uncle Chen: So many things. There are fruit trees in the field. You can pick some _apples_（apple）or _oranges_（orange）from the tree if you want. They're delicious. And in that field we grow rice. Ben: What are （be）those farmers doing （do）? Uncle Chen: They are cutting （cut）grass to feed the animals. We give it to the cows （cow）and sheep （sheep）. Language focus Ben: Do you have any other animals on the farm? Uncle Chen: Oh yes. We have a few goats （goat）and pigs （pig）. And we also have some geese （goose）. Ben: I see them on the river. They look lovely. 语法讲解 1.可数名词和不可数名词 普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫作可数名词。不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫作不可数名词。 语法讲解 可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般情况下，词尾加-s animal—animals 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词，一般情况下词尾加-es bus—buses 以th结尾的可数名词，词尾加-s watch—watches 以“元音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，词尾加-s boy—boys 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变y为i，再加-es baby—babies 以o结尾的可数名词，词尾加-es或-s potato—potatoes photo—photos 语法讲解 可数名词变复数的不规则变化 （1）改变中间元音。例:goose—geese （2）词尾加-en或-ren。例：child—children （3）单数和复数形式相同。例：sheep—sheep 语法讲解 2.现在进行时 现在进行时主要用来表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 你不累吗？ 没办法，你跑我就不能停下。 现在进行时中，be动词后用动词的现在分词形式。 be动词 现在分词 语法讲解 动词-ing形式的变化规则 （1）在词尾直接加-ing。例:go—going （2）以不发音字母e结尾的词，去e再加-ing。例：come—coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。例：run—running （4）以-ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y，再加-ing。例：lie—lying 语法练习 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are some fish （fish）in the river. 2. It's time to feed these goats （goat） . 3. They have three children （child）. 4. Lucy and Lily are in different classes （class）. 5. Can you see the two babies （baby）on the bed？ 语法练习 二、从方框内选择合适的单词完成句子。 cut come look lie 1. The farmer is cutting grass to feed animals now. 2. The train is coming . 3. The boy is looking at the blackboard. 4. Look! The baby is lying on the bed. 课后作业 完成《小学学霸作业本》Unit 1 巩固提升训练。 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $