精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

南江县实验中学2024年秋学期10月大专题训练 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 班级:_______ 姓名：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. With his parents. B. He went to Thailand. C. Not bad. 7. A. Yes, he did. B. Last Sunday. C. Yes, it was delicious. 8. A. For a month. B. Twice a month. C. In a month. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. No, my brother is. C. My brother. 10. A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The music museum. C. The butterfly museum. 12. Who went there with Brad? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His fiend. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Mary think of swimming? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 15. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary is busy on Saturday all day. B. Tom must do his homework on Sunday. C. They can go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文，完成下面各题。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Michael? A. a student. B. a worker. C. a doctor. 17. What did he plan to do in the morning? A. go fishing B. go traveling C. go for a drive 18. What did he help his parents to do? A. go to the store B. clean the garden C. buy some food 19. How was the weather that day? A. sunny and hot B. snowy and cold C. windy and cloudy 20. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. happy B. nervous C. unhappy 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good ___1___ us. It ___2___ your heart and body(身体) strong. ___3___ who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise. There are ___4___ ways to exercise. You ___5___ walk, run, swim, skate ___6___ play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like ___7___ you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best ___8___ exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time ___9___ enough. Because ___10___ COVID-19, maybe we ___11___ exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for ___12___ to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音). The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) ___13___ the Internet. So ___14___ is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s ___15___ together to keep healthy! 1. A. to B. for C. with D. at 2. A. gets B. makes C. takes D. has 3. A. Students B. Parents C. Women D. Men 4. A. lot of B. a lot C. much D. many 5. A. must B. can C. may D. have to 6. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A. to B. for C. with D. in 9. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. A. in B. with C. of D. to 11. A. can B. can’t C. must D. have to 12. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 13. A. at B. by C. on D. in 14. A. it B. this C. that D. one 15. A. to exercise B. exercised C. exercising D. exercise 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式，并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。 【1题详解】 句意：医生说这对我们有好处。 to朝；for为了；with和……一起；at在……；根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。 gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知，锻炼能使身心变强，此处是make sth+adj的结构，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。 Students学生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知，这里说的是学生，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：锻炼有很多方法。 lot of错误结构；a lot很多，副词短语；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；空后是“ways”，此处应用many修饰，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。 must必须；can可以；may可能；have to不得不；根据语境可知，此处是表达可以进行的运动方式，应用can表示，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时；空处连接宾语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最好每周锻炼两次。 to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每次三十分钟就够了。 is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体，动词应用单数形式，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为新冠病毒，也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。 in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根据“Because...COVID-19”可知，此处是短语because of“因为，由于”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不；根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知，疫情期间不能到封闭的场所，所以不能去健身中心锻炼，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；ours我们的；空处作for的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼，他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体，并在网上获得了很多粉丝。 at在……；by通过；on在……上；in在……里；根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“在网上”，应用介词on，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。 it它；this这个；that那个；one一个；句子主语是不定式结构，此处用it作形式主语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们一起锻炼以保持健康！ to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise 锻炼，动词原形；Let’s后接动词原形，故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________. A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents 17. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 18. Amy will stay in Xi’an for ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. one month D. two months 19. Who will swim in the summer vacation? A. Tom and Amy. B. Kate and Peter. C. Peter and Tom. D. Kate and Amy. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Peter’s parents are always busy. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C. Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D. Peter’s parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的三个人逐一介绍了自己的暑期计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.”及第一段最后署名“—Peter”可知，Peter将和妹妹Kate一起去上海。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First..., Second..., Third...”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom在暑假有三项计划。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”及第三段最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy将在西安待两周。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming.”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom打算在暑假去游泳。再根据第三段最后一句及署名“We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy”可知，Amy打算在暑假去游泳。综上所述，Tom和Amy都打算在暑假去游泳。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I will also read some great books.”及最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy计划暑假读一些好书。故选C。  B Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 21. The writer gives us suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. Before you start your exercise plan, you should . A. make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for advice C. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam 23. is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 24 The third suggestion can help us to . A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains later C. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves 25 This passage mainly tells us . A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C. how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了用正确方法锻炼的建议：锻炼前要热身；锻炼后冷静下来；在极限内锻炼；避免口渴；穿运动鞋。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Warm up before exercise.“锻炼前要热身”； Cool down after exercise.“锻炼后冷静下来”； Exercise with your limits(极限). “在极限内锻炼”；Avoid being thirsty. “避免口渴”；Wear sports shoes.“穿运动鞋”，因此推断一共有五条建议，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.可知在开始锻炼计划之前，你应该向医生寻求建议，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.可知早上锻炼之前，重要的是要先热身，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.可知要在极限内锻炼，因此表示不要让自己受伤，故选D。 【25题详解】 概括归纳题。根据Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this.可知本文主要介绍了如何用正确的方式来锻炼，故选C。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.可知在开始锻炼计划之前，你应该向医生寻求建议，故选B。 C Mary and I Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始) she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it's different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖）for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动）but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she's friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life! 26. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 27. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 28. From the passage, we can know that Mary________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara's home D. has long curly blonde hair 29. At what subjects is Sara better than Mary? A Math and history. B. Science and geography. C. Math and science. D. History and geography. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的朋友玛丽，她来自波兰，现在西班牙语说得相当流利，她有很多爱好，我们在一起过得很开心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中第二句“My name is Sara and I'm thirteen years old.”和第五句“She is from Poland and one year older than me.”可知，Mary14岁了。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。由上文句意可知，她在学校努力学习，可推测，她说西班牙语很流利。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together.”可知两个人的家离的很近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Because I'm better at math and science and she is better at history and geography…”可知，Sara的数学和科学比Mary更擅长。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，她们每周一次去游泳。故选B。 D Do you know this girl? I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench (长椅) when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, “Did you have any money in your jacket?” “Yes, Anna, I did.” I said, “Have a quick look in your jacket.” Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. “That girl stole (偷) it!” I said, and we ran after her. We caught (抓住) her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, “Give me the money!” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, “You left your money at home. It’s on the table in the kitchen.” So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief (小偷)! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. We felt ▲ . Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much. Anna and Cathy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Cathy went to the park ________. A. with her classmate B. in a red T-shirt C. on the weekend D. in a jacket 32. Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl? A. Because they were having a race. B. Because they wanted to ask her a question. C. Because they wanted to take the girl’s money. D. Because they thought she stole Cathy’s money. 33. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. relaxed B. free C. terrible D. bored 34. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. find a girl to say sorry B. ask a girl for help C. say thanks to a girl D. share a story about a girl 35. You may find this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. park map D. museum guide 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和姐姐去公园玩，误以为穿红色T恤的女孩偷了姐姐的钱，并追上她叫她拿回了钱的故事。后来回家后才发现姐姐的钱落在家里了，才发现自己误会了那个小女孩。希望能找到这个小女孩向她道歉并把她的钱还给她。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench (长椅) when we played games.” 可知，凯茜去公园时穿了一件夹克。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘That girl stole  it!’ I said, and we ran after her. We caught  her soon.”可知，她们追那个女孩是因为认为她偷了凯茜的钱。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief (小偷)! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. ”可知，意识到自己冤枉了无辜的小女孩，并且可能让对方产生了不好的印象后，她们的心情应该是非常糟糕的、内疚的、难过的。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想找到一个小女孩来道歉，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.”可知，这是一则寻人文章，应该在报纸上才可以更快地找到人。故选B。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. My Favorite TV Program Like many students, ____36____ I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these, ____37____ I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. ____38____ It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, birds flying freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the world. ____39____ I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it ____40____ A. That’s why I love Animal World. B. I enjoy watching TV. C. I hope the program will continue for a long time. D. I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite. E. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目——《动物世界》。 【36题详解】 根据“I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs.”可知，此句是关于喜爱看电视的。选项B“我喜欢看电视”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Among all these”表示的范围可推测，这里考查最高级。选项D“我最喜欢自然节目，《动物世界》是我的最爱”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals.”可推测，空格处应该填原因。选项A“这就是我喜欢《动物世界》的原因”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.”谈到了“the clear explanation”。选项E“主持人清楚地解释动物的习性”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it.”可知，五岁第一次看并且成了一个粉丝，可推测，作者希望这个节目继续下去。选项C“我希望这个节目能持续很长时间”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 A: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. Where are you going? B: To the gym (健身房). A: How often do you exercise? B: ___41___ a week, on Friday and Sunday. A: What makes you start exercising? B: You know, I’m too heavy. I need to lose some weight ___42___ exercise. A: That sounds good. I want to exercise too. But my schedule (时间表) is very ___43___. I ___44___ have no time to exercise. B: Don’t forget that ___45___ comes first. Without it, you can do nothing well. A: I certainly know its ___46___. But do you know my job? I do lots of online work every day. I sit in the chair the whole day and use ___47___ Internet all the time. B: Well, ___48___ you’re busy, you can exercise after work. A: Er... When I get back home, I am tired enough. I don’t think I can do anything but rest. B: So, how often do you exercise? A: ___49___. I really don’t have any time. When I have time, I just want to sleep. B: Oh, I have to say, when you’re old, many illnesses will come to you. Those are the ____50____ of not exercising. A: Sounds terrible. I think I need to change a little. 【答案】41. Twice 42. through##by 43. full 44. almost 45. health 46. importance 47. the 48. though##although 49. Never 50. results 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于锻炼习惯的对话。Mark每周去健身房两次，目的是减肥。而对话的另一方由于工作繁忙，几乎没有时间锻炼。Mark提醒对方健康最重要，并警告不锻炼的后果，最终促使对方考虑改变生活方式。 【41题详解】 根据“on Friday and Sunday.”可知，每周在周五和周日锻炼身体，故一周两次，空处指“两次”，其英文为twice，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Twice。 【42题详解】 根据“I need to lose some weight...exercise.”可知，空处指“通过”锻炼减肥。需介词through/by，均意为“通过”。故填through/by。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to exercise too. But my schedule (时间表) is very...”可知，我想锻炼，但时间表很满，形容词full“满的”符合句意，作表语。故填full。 【44题详解】 根据“I...have no time to exercise.”可知，我几乎没有时间锻炼。空处需副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that...comes first. Without it, you can do nothing well.”可知，健康第一，空处指名词“健康”，其英文为health。故填health。 【46题详解】 根据“I certainly know its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需名词importance，故填importance。 【47题详解】 根据“use...Internet all the time.”可知，空处表特指，需加定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 根据“...you’re busy, you can exercise after work.”可知，空处表让步关系，需连词though/although，均意为“即使，尽管”，故填though/although。 【49题详解】 根据“I really don’t have any time.”可知，我真的没时间锻炼，故空处指“从未”，需副词never“从不”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Never。 【50题详解】 根据“I have to say, when you’re old, many illnesses will come to you. Those are the...of not exercising.”可知，那些是不锻炼的后果，故空处指“后果”，其英文为result，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填results。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。 It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot. During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress. In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things. In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits. My last summer vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many outdoor ___51___ because of the hot weather. Experiences: •I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour. •I went swimming actively and ___52___. •Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. •Keeping a diary was ___53___ for me to remember the great things. Improvements: •I studied better. •I ___54___ like a fish when I swam. •I am in good ___55___ and high spirits. 【答案】51. activities 52. happily 53. enjoyable 54. felt 55. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上个暑假的日常生活和收获，以及这些活动带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities.”可知，由于天气炎热，作者没有参加很多户外活动。名词activities符合语境。故填activities。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy.”可知，游泳让作者感到快乐；结合题干“I went swimming actively and...”可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily，用于修饰动词短语went swimming。故填happily。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.”可推知，写日记对作者来说是愉快的，令人享受的。因此，空处应填形容词enjoyable“愉快的，令人享受的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish.”可知，作者变得像鱼一样擅长游泳；结合题干“I...like a fish when I swam.”可知，当作者游泳时，他觉得自己像一条鱼。feel like“感觉像”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，作者现在身体健康，精神饱满。名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 第三节书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。 要点如下： （1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）； （2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； （4）在校学习比我更加努力，上课比我更加认真听讲，按时完成作业； （5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。 提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles 取得好成绩get good grades 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Lucy Lucy is my best friend. She not only gets good grades but also has a healthy lifestyles. She always goes to bed early and gets up early, never staying up late. This helps her keep energetic every day. When it comes to eating habits, she’s really good—she eats lots of vegetables and fruits every day and never touches junk food. That’s why she’s in good health. She exercises three to four times a week, and she walks to school every day, which is also a kind of exercise. At school, Lucy works harder than me. She listens more carefully in class and always finishes her homework on time. In her free time, she often reads books at home to learn more, and sometimes she surfs the Internet to get useful information. I really learn a lot from her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出要介绍的人物。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康生活方式”和“学习习惯”方面详细介绍Lucy。 第三步，书写结语。说明从Lucy身上学到很多，进行情感表达。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④carefully仔细地 [高分句型] ①When it comes to eating habits, she’s really good—she eats lots of vegetables and fruits every day and never touches junk food. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②She exercises three to four times a week, and she walks to school every day, which is also a kind of exercise. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南江县实验中学2024年秋学期10月大专题训练 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 班级:_______ 姓名：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. With his parents. B. He went to Thailand. C. Not bad. 7. A. Yes, he did. B. Last Sunday. C. Yes, it was delicious. 8. A. For a month. B. Twice a month. C. In a month. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. No, my brother is. C. My brother. 10. A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The music museum. C. The butterfly museum. 12. Who went there with Brad? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His fiend. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Mary think of swimming? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 15. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary is busy on Saturday all day. B. Tom must do his homework on Sunday. C. They can go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文，完成下面各题。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Michael? A. a student. B. a worker. C. a doctor. 17. What did he plan to do in the morning? A. go fishing B. go traveling C. go for a drive 18. What did he help his parents to do? A. go to the store B. clean the garden C. buy some food 19. How was the weather that day? A. sunny and hot B. snowy and cold C. windy and cloudy 20. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. happy B. nervous C. unhappy 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good ___1___ us. It ___2___ your heart and body(身体) strong. ___3___ who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise. There are ___4___ ways to exercise. You ___5___ walk, run, swim, skate ___6___ play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like ___7___ you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best ___8___ exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time ___9___ enough. Because ___10___ COVID-19, maybe we ___11___ exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for ___12___ to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音). The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) ___13___ the Internet. So ___14___ is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s ___15___ together to keep healthy! 1. A. to B. for C. with D. at 2. A. gets B. makes C. takes D. has 3. A. Students B. Parents C. Women D. Men 4. A. lot of B. a lot C. much D. many 5. A. must B. can C. may D. have to 6. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. A. how B. what C. where D. when 8. A. to B. for C. with D. in 9. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. A. in B. with C. of D. to 11. A. can B. can’t C. must D. have to 12. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 13. A. at B. by C. on D. in 14. A. it B. this C. that D. one 15. A. to exercise B. exercised C. exercising D. exercise 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________. A. brother B. sister C. parents D. grandparents 17. How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 18. Amy will stay in Xi’an for ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. one month D. two months 19. Who will swim in the summer vacation? A. Tom and Amy. B. Kate and Peter. C. Peter and Tom. D. Kate and Amy. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Peter’s parents are always busy. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C. Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D. Peter’s parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation. B Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 21. The writer gives us suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. Before you start your exercise plan, you should . A make up these suggestions B. ask your doctor for advice C. find your health problems D. have a careful health exam 23. is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 24. The third suggestion can help us to . A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains later C. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves 25. This passage mainly tells us . A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C. how to exercise in a right way D not to exercise too much C Mary and I Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始) she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it's different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖）for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动）but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she's friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life! 26. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 27. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 28. From the passage, we can know that Mary________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara's home D. has long curly blonde hair 29. At what subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Math and history. B. Science and geography. C. Math and science. D. History and geography. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. D Do you know this girl? I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench (长椅) when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, “Did you have any money in your jacket?” “Yes, Anna, I did.” I said, “Have a quick look in your jacket.” Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. “That girl stole (偷) it!” I said, and we ran after her. We caught (抓住) her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, “Give me the money!” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, “You left your money at home. It’s on the table in the kitchen.” So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief (小偷)! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. We felt ▲ . Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much. Anna and Cathy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Cathy went to the park ________. A. with her classmate B. in a red T-shirt C. on the weekend D. in a jacket 32. Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl? A Because they were having a race. B. Because they wanted to ask her a question. C. Because they wanted to take the girl’s money. D. Because they thought she stole Cathy’s money. 33. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. relaxed B. free C. terrible D. bored 34. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. find a girl to say sorry B. ask a girl for help C. say thanks to a girl D. share a story about a girl 35. You may find this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. park map D. museum guide 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. My Favorite TV Program Like many students, ____36____ I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these, ____37____ I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. ____38____ It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, birds flying freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the world. ____39____ I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it ____40____ A. That’s why I love Animal World. B. I enjoy watching TV. C. I hope the program will continue for a long time. D. I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite. E. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. 第II卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 A: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. Where are you going? B: To the gym (健身房). A: How often do you exercise? B: ___41___ a week, on Friday and Sunday. A: What makes you start exercising? B: You know, I’m too heavy. I need to lose some weight ___42___ exercise. A: That sounds good. I want to exercise too. But my schedule (时间表) is very ___43___. I ___44___ have no time to exercise. B: Don’t forget that ___45___ comes first. Without it, you can do nothing well. A: I certainly know its ___46___. But do you know my job? I do lots of online work every day. I sit in the chair the whole day and use ___47___ Internet all the time. B: Well, ___48___ you’re busy, you can exercise after work. A: Er... When I get back home, I am tired enough. I don’t think I can do anything but rest. B: So, how often do you exercise? A: ___49___. I really don’t have any time. When I have time, I just want to sleep. B: Oh, I have to say, when you’re old, many illnesses will come to you. Those are the ____50____ of not exercising. A: Sounds terrible. I think I need to change a little. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。 It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot. During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress. In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things. In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits. My last summer vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many outdoor ___51___ because of the hot weather. Experiences: •I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour. •I went swimming actively and ___52___. •Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. •Keeping a diary was ___53___ for me to remember the great things. Improvements: •I studied better. •I ___54___ like a fish when I swam. •I am in good ___55___ and high spirits. 第三节书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。 要点如下： （1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）； （2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； （4）在校学习比我更加努力，上课比我更加认真听讲，按时完成作业； （5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。 提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles 取得好成绩get good grades 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $