精品解析：2024-2025学年甘肃兰州市永登县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期中英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下学期期中英语试卷 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. this B. than C. those 2. A. metre B. kilogram C. lower 3. A. house B. horse C. mule 4. A. played B. went C. wash 5. A. heavier B. thinner C. long 选择正确的选项。 6. —How was your weekend? ( ) —______ A. It was good. B. I don’t think so. C. It’s OK. 7 —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I ______ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 8. A: _____________ last winter holiday? ( ) B: I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there. A. Where are you going B. Where did you go C. Where do you usually go 9. —How did you ________ there? (　 　) —We ________ there by plane. A. went; went B. go; go C. go; went 10. I was short so I couldn’t ________ my bike well. (　 　) A. rode B. ride C. riding 选词填空，完成短文。 I’m Peter. I’m 11 years old. I’m a ___11___ in Willow School. I’m tall and I have short hair. Rick is my good friend. He’s ___12___ than me. We both like reading. So we often ___13___ together. I play football well and Rick is also good at it. Yesterday we ___14___ football with our friends after school. We ___15___ very happy. 11 A. student B. teacher 12. A. tall B. taller 13. A. dance B. read 14. A. played B. play 15. A. was B. were 读一读，选择正确的答句。 A. He is 1.6 metres. B. No. I’m older than him. C. I hurt my arm yesterday. D. No, he didn’t. E. He went camping. 16. What did Tom do last weekend? （ ） 17. Did John read English this morning? （ ） 18 How tall is that boy? （ ） 19. Are you younger than him? （ ） 20. What happened? （ ） 按要求完成下列句子。 21. did, you, do, Monday, last, what (?) _________________________________ 22. go, How, there, did, you (?) ________________________________ 23. How old are you? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________ 24. I cleaned my room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ your room last weekend? 25. I visited my grandparents last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you visit your grandparents? 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Kate: Hi, Lily! ___26___ Lily: I am 46 kilograms. What about you? Kate: I am 48 kilograms. ___27___ Lily: Yes, you are heavier than me. ___28___ Kate: I am 1.52 metres. ___29___ Lily: Yes, I am taller than you. I am 1.55 metres. But your feet look bigger than mine. ___30___ Kate: Size 38. A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? C. I am heavier than you. D. Are you taller than me? E What size are your shoes? 阅读表格，看看小朋友们上周六都做了什么，并补全句子。 Played ping-pong Listened to muzic Did kungfu Played the pipa Read books Tony √ √ Diana √ √ Jim √ 31. Tony ______ and ______ last Saturday. 32. Last Saturday Diana ______ and ______. 33. —Did Jim read books last Saturday? —______. 34. 书面表达。 上周末，外面正在下雨，你和家人不得不呆在家里。你们都做了什么？请用一般过去时记录下你和 家人的周末。 My weekend It was rainy last weekend. My family and I __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下学期期中英语试卷 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. this B. than C. those 2. A. metre B. kilogram C. lower 3. A. house B. horse C. mule 4. A. played B. went C. wash 5. A. heavier B. thinner C. long 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A这，B比，C那些，AC都是代词，B是介词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A米，B千克，C更低的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A房子，B马，C骡子，BC都是动物，A不是，故选A。 【4题详解】 A玩，B去，C洗，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【5题详解】 A更重的，B更瘦的，C长的，AB都是形容词比较级，C是形容词原级，故选C。 选择正确的选项。 6. —How was your weekend? ( ) —______ A. It was good. B. I don’t think so. C. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的周末怎么样？本题考查一般过去时和特殊疑问句的答语。A很好。B我不这样认为。C还好。问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，故选A。 7. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I ______ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我感冒了，整个周末都待在家。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，故选B。 8. A: _____________ last winter holiday? ( ) B: I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there. A. Where are you going B. Where did you go C. Where do you usually go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去年寒假去哪里了？我去了三亚，那里很美。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，本题考查时态辨析。根据答语I went to Sanya and it was beautiful there.可知询问的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故选B。 9. —How did you ________ there? (　 　) —We ________ there by plane. A. went; went B. go; go C. go; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你们怎么去那？—我们乘飞机去那。问句中前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形；问句时态是一般过去时，答语时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【点睛】 10. I was short, so I couldn’t ________ my bike well. (　 　) A. rode B. ride C. riding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很矮，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。couldn’t后跟动词原形，ride是动词原形，故选B。 选词填空，完成短文。 I’m Peter. I’m 11 years old. I’m a ___11___ in Willow School. I’m tall and I have short hair. Rick is my good friend. He’s ___12___ than me. We both like reading. So we often ___13___ together. I play football well and Rick is also good at it. Yesterday we ___14___ football with our friends after school. We ___15___ very happy. 11. A. student B. teacher 12. A. tall B. taller 13. A. dance B. read 14. A. played B. play 15. A. was B. were 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了彼得和彼得的朋友瑞克。 【11题详解】 句意：我是柳树学校的学生。A学生，B老师，根据前文可知彼得是学生，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他比我高。根据than可知空处填比较级taller，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们经常一起阅读。A跳舞，B阅读，根据上句，可知经常一起阅读，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：昨天放学后我们和朋友踢足球了。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时，空处填过去式played，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们非常开心。主语We是第一人称复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。 读一读，选择正确的答句。 A. He is 1.6 metres. B. No. I’m older than him. C. I hurt my arm yesterday. D. No, he didn’t. E. He went camping. 16. What did Tom do last weekend? （ ） 17. Did John read English this morning? （ ） 18. How tall is that boy? （ ） 19. Are you younger than him? （ ） 20. What happened? （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆上周末做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“他去野营了。”句子匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰今天上午读英语了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“不，他没有。”句子匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那个男孩多高？可知这句回答身高，选项A“他1.6米。”句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你比他年轻吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“不，我比他大。”句子匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：发生了什么？答语回答发生的情况，选项C“我昨天伤了胳膊。”句子匹配，故选C。 按要求完成下列句子。 21. did, you, do, Monday, last, what (?) _________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last Monday? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，you你/你们，do动词原形，last Monday 上周一，what什么，根据所给的问号可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上星期一你/你们做了什么？故答案为What did you do last Monday? 22. go, How, there, did, you (?) ________________________________ 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go there去那里，How怎样，did助动词，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么去的那里？故答案为How did you go there? 23. How old are you? (根据实际情况回答问题) _______________________________ 【答案】I’m twelve. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多大了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我十二岁。故答案为I’m twelve. 24. I cleaned my room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ your room last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周末打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为Did，clean。 25 I visited my grandparents last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you visit your grandparents? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周日看望了祖父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When，did。 选择合适句子，补全对话。 Kate: Hi Lily! ___26___ Lily: I am 46 kilograms. What about you? Kate: I am 48 kilograms. ___27___ Lily: Yes, you are heavier than me. ___28___ Kate: I am 1.52 metres. ___29___ Lily: Yes, I am taller than you. I am 1.55 metres. But your feet look bigger than mine. ___30___ Kate: Size 38. A. How heavy are you? B. How tall are you? C. I am heavier than you. D. Are you taller than me? E. What size are your shoes? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身高，体重和鞋的尺码。 【26题详解】 下句说：我46公斤。可知这句问体重，选项A“你多重？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句说：是的，你比我重。选项C“我比你重。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：我1.52米高。可知这句问身高，选项B“你多高？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 下句说： 是的，我比你高。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你比我高吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 下句说：38码。可知这句问尺码，选项E“你的鞋多大码？”符合语境，故选E。 阅读表格，看看小朋友们上周六都做了什么，并补全句子。 Played ping-pong Listened to muzic Did kungfu Played the pipa Read books Tony √ √ Diana √ √ Jim √ 31. Tony ______ and ______ last Saturday. 32. Last Saturday Diana ______ and ______. 33. —Did Jim read books last Saturday? —______. 【答案】31. ①. played ping-pong ②. read books 32. ①. listened to music ②. played the pipa 33. No, he didn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了几个小朋友上周六做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：托尼上周六_____和______。根据表格可知托尼上周六打乒乓球和看书了，故答案为played ping-pong，read books。 【32题详解】 句意：上周六戴安娜_____和______。根据表格可知上周六戴南听音乐和弹琵琶了，故答案为listened to music，played the pipa。 【33题详解】 句意：吉姆上周六看书了吗？根据表格可知吉姆上周六没看书，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t。 34. 书面表达。 上周末，外面正在下雨，你和家人不得不呆在家里。你们都做了什么？请用一般过去时记录下你和 家人的周末。 My weekend It was rainy last weekend. My family and I __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My weekend It was rainy last weekend. My family and I stayed at home. My father read books in the study. My mother cooked delicious food for us. My brother played with his toys. I did my homework and watched TV. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写上周末一家人做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：stay at home呆在家，read books看书，study书房，cook烹饪，delicious美味的，toy玩具，do my homework做作业，watch TV看电视 参考句型：My father/mother/brother …； I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $