Unit6 SectionB 2a～2e课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

该初中英语课件围绕“篮球的发明与发展”展开，以时间线为明线、文化背景为暗线，通过导入问题“Do you know when basketball was invented?”自然引出核心知识点，逐步构建从起源（1891年詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明）、发展（1936年柏林奥运会成为奥运项目）到全球普及（超1亿人参与，200多个国家）的知识脉络，形成清晰的学习支架。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力与文化意识，借助真实语境中的数字信息（如100年、1亿人）培养学生的细节捕捉力，通过对比NBA与CBA体现中外体育文化交流，强化思维品质中分析与比较的能力。例如，在梳理历史事件时引导学生用not only...but also...句型表达篮球的双重价值，既提升语言输出能力，又深化对运动精神的理解。此设计不仅帮助学生掌握关键语法和词汇，还激发跨文化兴趣，教师可借此高效落实新课标要求，实现教—学—评一体化。

Unit6 When was it invented ? Section B 2a-2e Warming up Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. How much do you know about basketball? famous players organizations basketball court inventor development team spirit famous players National Basketball Association China Basketball Association n.协会 basketball a hard floor basket 篮筐 backboard 篮板 net 篮网 How much do you know about basketball? famous players organizations basketball court inventor development team spirit Time to read 1.What kind of article is it ? A: A survey report B: A story C: An exposition(说明文) 2.Can you guess what the passage talk about? Prediction It talks about basketball, including when and maybe how basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the development of basketball. The title often tells us the content of the passage, and the picture tells a part of it. Listen and find out the answers. 1.Who is the inventor of basketball? 2. When and where did basketball become an Olympic event? James Naismith. In 1936 in Berlin. Berlin is the capital of Germany. Fast reading 2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? Paragraph One: ______________________________ Paragraph Two: ______________________________ Paragraph Three: ______________________________ Introduction to basketball. How basketball was invented. The popularity of basketball today. Tips: To read fast ,we should just read the first sentence of each paragraph. 100 100,000,000(100 million) 200 December 21, 1891 1936 Basketball is over 100 years old. Basketball is played by more than 100 million people. The first basketball game was played on… In Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball is played by people in over 200 countries. Although the history of basketball is not so long, it’s very _______. popular Can you find out the meanings of these numbers? Careful reading Tip: It’s important to pay attention to specific information, such as numbers, time, places and so on. Try to retell Para 1according to the timeline. now over 100 years ago was invented by James Naismith became an event at the Olympics first game was played played by over 100 million people in over 200 countries in 1936 in Berlin on December 21,1891 Basketball is becoming more and more popular! Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? 1 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. ID Card The date of birth: _________ Nationality: _________ Name:______________ Jobs: ______________________ Reason: ____________________ ___________________________ Read Para.2 and finish the ID card. James Naismith In 1861 He was asked to invent a game.(played in the winter; played inside) A college teacher/doctor Canadian Team A Team B 1. Players are ________________ teams. divided into two 2. Players on the same team must _____________ to get the ball _________________________. in the other team’s basket work together 3. At the same time, they need to _____ the competing team from ________. stop scoring getting the ball into their own basket 2 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Read para2 carefully and underline. Careful reading the most _________ The number of ____________ in NBA has increased. famous Chinese players The number of ____________ in CBA has increased. become____________ more popular foreign players Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks. Many young people __________these basketball heroes and __________becoming famous players. The writer thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, __________a popular sport to watch. not only but also look up to dream of Young people Basketball heroes look up to encourage Work hard to achieve their dreams. Read para3 carefully and underline. 3 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Careful reading Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? 2c Mind-mapping 思维导图 Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily. 思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。 Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard _______ _______ teams get ____________ into other team’s ______ invented by ______ first game on _____ became Olympic e- vent in ______ in the year ________ most famous games: _______________ popular games in China: _________ played by ___________________ people over _____countries floor two the ball basket James Naismith 12.21.1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? Dr. James Naismith. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. On December 21, 1891. Because basketball became an Olympic event then. NBA in America and CBA in China. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d Persistance （坚持） Teamwork Passion (热情) Creativity Hard work ...... Basketball spirits the spirit of basketball Summary No pains , no gains. Please work hard to achieve your dreams! 1. 深受喜爱且活跃的运动 2. 人们相信… 3. 一个奥运项目 4. 教…做某事 5. 同时 6. …的普及 7. 另一支队伍 8. 不但…而且… 9. …的数量 10. 想出 11. 备受喜爱 12. 包括 1. a much-loved and active sport 2. It is believed that… 3. an event at the Olympics 4. teach sb. To do sth. 5. at the same time 6. the popularity of … 7. the other team 8. not only… but also… 9. the number of 10. think of 11. be enjoyed by… 12. …, including… Phrases summary stop sb. from doing sth. dream of doing sth. encourage sb. to do sth. see sb. doing sth. look up to work together Let’s guess! 🙅 💭 👀 😍 ⛽️ 🤜🏻🤛🏻 🤔 e.g. The teacher divided the class into five groups． 老师把班级学生分成5个组。 1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Naismith医生把他班级里的人分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。 divide v. 分开; 分散 divide… into… 把……分开；分散 divide up 分开，分割 divide into 分成，划分为 2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (翻译) 同时，他们还要阻止对方把球投进他们自己队的篮筐。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 同义短语：prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. e.g. Health workers are trying to stop the disease from spreading. 医护工作者正在设法阻止这个疾病的传播。 e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.  那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.  这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 停止正在做的事情 3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. (翻译) 如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。 with +宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词：构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。 e.g. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。 4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. (翻译) 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 not only…, but also… 不但/不仅……而且…… 连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，但所强调的重点是后面的部分。 e.g. The girl is not only beautiful but also smart. 这个女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明。 My brother likes not only jazz but also classical music. 我的哥哥不仅喜欢爵士乐，而且喜欢古典乐。 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1) 这里不仅寒冷，而且潮湿。 It is _________________________ but also wet here. 2) 她不仅买了辆新车，还买了台新电脑。 She bought not only a new car ________________________. 3) 不仅汤姆对足球感兴趣，我也对足球感兴趣。 Not only Tom _________________________ interested in football. not only cold  but also a new computer but also I am 5. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. (翻译) NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。 the number of +可数名词复数 ……的数量 该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of… 若干的, 一些, 许多 (修饰可数名词) 作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。 e.g. A number of people are unhappy with this decision. 许多人对这项决定并不满意。 【语境应用】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。 ______________________ playing in the garden. 2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。 ______________ children in the garden ______ six. A number of children are The number of is 6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 e.g. They all look up to their teacher. 他们都很钦佩他们的老师 。 look词组 look back 回头看; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝……看去；调查 look like 看上去像 look on 旁观, 观望 look out 当心, 小心, 留神 look through 浏览；透过……看 look up 查阅; 抬头看 Lavf59.16.100 0994e326687a30073f7b79587385610f $