内容正文:
Unit 3 How did you go to Hang Zhou?
Lesson 11
基础练
一、根据每组单询的类别,填写一个同类别的单词。
1.took got made ________________
2.grandmother sister father ________________
3.supermarket cinema hospital ________________
4.taller shorter quicker ________________
5.simple clear different ________________
6.taxi subway bicycle ________________
二、选出与图片相符的短语。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A.go to China B.go swimming C.go to the bank D.play badminton E.take a bus
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.- did people travel many years ago?
-They walked or horses.
A.How;rode B.how;rode C.How;riding
( ) 2.Travelling in the old days very slow.
A.is B.was C.were
( ) 3.He a bike to exercise every day.
A. rides B.riding C.rode
( ) 4.-Who those vehicles?
-Some smart people
A.invented;did B,invented;do C.invent;did
( ) 5.-How would you like to travel?
-By because it's
A.air;fast B.air;slow C.plane;dangerous
提升练
四、选择与图片相符的对话,将选项填在括号内。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A.-How would you like to travel? -By plane. It's faster.
B.-Who invented those vehicles? -Some smart people did.
C.-What did you buy yesterday? -I bought a new telephone.
D.-How did people travel many,many years ago? -They rode horses.
E.-Where did the boy go? -He went to the Summer Palace.
五、【新考法·词义推测】根据描述选择恰当的选项。
( ) 1.You can use it to talk with your friend who lives far away from your home.
A.a car B.a telephone C.a plane
( ) 2.It's an animal.The people in the old days often ride it to another place.
A.a horse B.a tiger C.a dog
( ) 3.It's a vehicle.You can enjoy the views (风景)in it.It needs the rail (轨道).
A.a ship B.a plane C.a train
六、选择恰当的选项,补全对话。
Tina:Jack,you look tired.A.At about 11:40 p.m.
B.I didn't sleep well yesterday.
C.By taxi.
D.Do you know who invented them?
E.How was your trip there?
Jack:1.
Tina:Why?
Jack: Because I came back late from London last night.
Tina:When did you come back?
Jack:2.
Tina:3.
Jack: Fantastic! I visited some interesting places in London.
Tina:How did you get home from the airport? Jack;4.
Tina: Vehicles make our life easy and comfortable, 5.
Jack: Yes. Some smart people did.
拓展练
七、【主题情境:了解不同交通方式】阅读短文,完成表格。
Today students go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or in their parents' cars.
Taking a bus is a good way. It is fast and costs less. And the new energy (能源) bus reduces air pollution (污染), But it needs to be recharged (充电)frequently.
A car is fast too, but it costs too much. We have to spend a lot of money buying one. Besides,too many cars on the road would cause traffic jams, and they also produce bad gases.
Riding to school is a good way. It needs no fuel or gas, so it causes no pollution. But it is slower than a bus or a car.
Walking is the cheapest way. It needs nothing but our own feet. It is the most environmental way. But it is also the slowest way.
Way
Merit
(优点)
Drawback
(缺点)
by bus
fast and cost less
need to be recharged
by car
1.
cost too much
2.
need no fuel or gas
3. than a bus
4.
the 5. way
the slowest
参考解析
拓展练
一、根据每组单询的类别,填写一个同类别的单词。
1.答案:ate(答案不唯一,如 “saw” 等动词过去式均可 )
解析:took(take 的过去式)、got(get 的过去式)、made(make 的过去式),都属于动词过去式,ate 是 eat 的过去式,符合类别 。
2.答案:brother(答案不唯一,如 “grandpa” 等家庭成员类名词均可 )
解析:grandmother(祖母)、sister(姐妹)、father(父亲),都属于家庭成员类名词,brother(兄弟)符合类别 。
3.答案:library(答案不唯一,如 “bank” 等地点类名词均可 )
解析:supermarket(超市)、cinema(电影院)、hospital(医院),都属于地点类名词,library(图书馆)符合类别 。
4.答案:longer(答案不唯一,如 “fatter” 等形容词比较级均可 )
解析:taller(tall 的比较级)、shorter(short 的比较级)、quicker(quick 的比较级),都属于形容词比较级,longer 是 long 的比较级,符合类别 。
5.答案:easy(答案不唯一,如 “hard” 等形容词均可 )
解析:simple(简单的)、clear(清楚的)、different(不同的),都属于形容词,easy(容易的)符合类别 。
6.答案:car(答案不唯一,如 “plane” 等交通工具类名词均可 )
解析:taxi(出租车)、subway(地铁)、bicycle(自行车),都属于交通工具类名词,car(汽车)符合类别 。
二、选出与图片相符的短语。
1.答案:A
解析:图 1 是长城(中国标志性建筑 ),“go to China(去中国 )” 与之匹配,选 A 。
2.答案:B
解析:图 2 是游泳场景,“go swimming(去游泳 )” 与之匹配,选 B 。
3.答案:C
解析:图 3 是银行,“go to the bank(去银行 )” 与之匹配,选 C 。
4.答案:E
解析:图 4 是公共汽车,“take a bus(乘公共汽车 )” 与之匹配,选 E 。
5.答案:D
解析:图 5 是羽毛球拍,“play badminton(打羽毛球 )” 与之匹配,选 D 。
三、单项选择。
1.答案:A
解析:答句说出行方式(步行或骑马 ),用 “How(怎样,询问方式 )” 提问,句首首字母大写;“or” 连接并列成分,“walked” 是过去式,“ride” 过去式 “rode”,选 A 。
2.答案:B
解析:“in the old days(在过去 )” 是一般过去时标志,主语 “Travelling(旅行 )” 是动名词,视为单数,be 动词用过去式 “was”,选 B 。
3.答案:A
解析:“every day(每天 )” 是一般现在时标志,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,“ride a bike(骑自行车 )” 的第三人称单数形式 “rides”,选 A 。
4.答案:A
解析:发明车辆是过去的事,用一般过去时,“invent(发明 )” 过去式 “invented”;答句用 “did” 指代 “invented those vehicles”,选 A 。
5.答案:A
解析:“by air(乘飞机 )” 是交通方式,飞机速度快(fast ),“slow(慢的 )”“dangerous(危险的 )” 不符合,选 A 。
提升练
四、选择与图片相符的对话,将选项填在括号内。
1.答案:E
解析:图 1 是颐和园,“-Where did the boy go? -He went to the Summer Palace.(- 男孩去哪儿了?- 他去了颐和园 )” 与之匹配,选 E 。
2.答案:D
解析:图 2 是骑马场景,“-How did people travel many,many years ago? -They rode horses.(- 很多很多年前人们怎么旅行?- 他们骑马 )” 与之匹配,选 D 。
3.答案:C
解析:图 3 是电话,“-What did you buy yesterday? -I bought a new telephone.(- 你昨天买了什么?- 我买了一部新电话 )” 与之匹配,选 C 。
4.答案:B
解析:图 4 是一些交通工具,“-Who invented those vehicles? -Some smart people did.(- 谁发明了那些交通工具?- 一些聪明的人发明的 )” 与之匹配,选 B 。
5.答案:A
解析:图 5 是飞机,“-How would you like to travel? -By plane.It's faster.(- 你想怎么旅行?- 乘飞机。它更快 )” 与之匹配,选 A 。
五、【新考法·词义推测】根据描述选择恰当的选项。
1.答案:B
解析:描述的是能和远方朋友通话的(电话 ),“a telephone(电话 )” 符合,选 B 。
2.答案:A
解析:描述的是过去人们常骑去其他地方的动物(马 ),“a horse(马 )” 符合,选 A 。
3.答案:C
解析:描述的是需要轨道、能欣赏风景的交通工具(火车 ),“a train(火车 )” 符合,选 C 。
六、选择恰当的选项,补全对话。
1.答案:B
解析:Tina 说 Jack 看起来累,Jack 回应累的原因,“I didn't sleep well yesterday.(我昨天没睡好 )” 符合语境,选 B 。
2.答案:A
解析:Tina 问 “When did you come back?(你什么时候回来的? )”,“At about 11:40 p.m.(大约晚上 11 点 40 分 )” 回答时间,选 A 。
3.答案:E
解析:Jack 说旅行很棒,参观了有趣地方,可知 Tina 问旅行怎么样,“How was your trip there?(你在那儿的旅行怎么样? )” 符合,选 E 。
4.答案:C
解析:Tina 问 “How did you get home from the airport?(你怎么从机场回家的? )”,“By taxi.(乘出租车 )” 回答交通方式,选 C 。
5.答案:D
解析:Jack 答 “Some smart people did.(一些聪明的人发明的 )”,可知 Tina 问谁发明的交通工具,“Do you know who invented them?(你知道谁发明了它们吗? )” 符合,选 D 。
拓展练
七、【主题情境:了解不同交通方式】阅读短文,完成表格。
1.答案:fast
解析:文中 “A car is fast too(汽车也很快 )”,可知乘汽车的优点是 “fast(快 )”,填 fast 。
2.答案:by bike
解析:文中 “Riding to school is a good way.It needs no fuel or gas(骑车上学是好方式,不需要燃料或汽油 )”,对应方式是 “by bike(骑自行车 )”,填 by bike 。
3.答案:slower
解析:文中 “But it is slower than a bus or a car.(但它比公共汽车或汽车慢 )”,填 slower 。
4.答案:on foot
解析:文中 “Walking is the cheapest way.(步行是最便宜的方式 )”,对应方式是 “on foot(步行 )”,填 on foot 。
5.答案:cheapest
解析:文中 “Walking is the cheapest way.(步行是最便宜的方式 )”,填 cheapest 。
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