期中专题复习 语篇阅读训练-2025-2026学年 人教版2012 英语九年级上册

期中专题复习--语篇阅读训练-2025-2026学年 人教版2012 英语九年级上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red. The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown. It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons. Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival. Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands. The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15. B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice. C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through. 3．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event? A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿宾顿商业会举办的草莓节，介绍了节日期间各类活动及最终获得成功、大家都享受其中的情况。 1．题意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success.” 可知，这个草莓节活动获得了成功。故选C。 2．题意：第五段中划线单词 “gathered” 是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据第五段 “People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands.” ，人们围绕在旁边欢呼，“gathered” 意思是人们 “聚集；集合” 到一起，与 “got together” 表意相符 。“set up” 是 “建立；设立” ，“got through” 是 “通过；完成” ，均不符合语境，故选B。 3．题意：人们对这个活动的态度是什么？推理判断题。从文中“Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival.” 以及人们积极参与比赛、购物等活动的描述，能看出人们是 “支持的（Supportive）” 。故选C。 Xiao is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. It’s a kind of wind instrument. It has a long history. The music of the bamboo flute or Xiao reminds people of a lonely moon hanging in the sky of a cool autumn night. The sound of it is the sound of nature. The material is soft and elegant (典雅的). ①________ The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu. In the 1st century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it was developed into an instrument with six holes and today’s Xiao has developed into eight holes. ②________ Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute, but only longer. It is usually made of bamboo. The top is sealed by bamboo which is quite different from the flute. Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are made to adjust (调整) the tunes (曲调), smooth the tones, and raise the volume (音量). Xiao sounds soft and beautiful. ③________ The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute, but less flexible (灵活的), For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies (旋律), which carry people’s feelings in this situation and draw a beautiful picture of nature. People may play the Xiao alone, in a group, or in a concert, as well as folk music and together with local dramas. 4．What does the underlined word “sealed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Peeled. B．Closed. C．Colored. D．Repeated. 5．What did the earliest users name the instrument? A．Xiao. B．The lyric. C．Qiangdi. D．The flute. 6．Match the title with each part. a. Types of Xiao b. The structure of Xiao c. The development of Xiao d. The processing of Xiao e. Performance levels of Xiao A．①—a, ②—c, ③—e B．①—c, ②—b, ③—e C．①—c, ②—e, ③—d D．①—d, ②—b, ③—a 7．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的吹奏乐器 —— 箫，包括其历史发展、结构特点以及演奏水平等相关内容。 4．词句猜测题。根据后文“Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t.”可知，笛子内部从顶部到另一端是通透的，而箫则不能，由此可推测箫的顶部是“封闭的”。sealed在此处表示“封闭的”，与“Closed”含义一致。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu.”可知，最早的箫在汉朝出现时被称为“羌笛”，这是其最早使用者对它的命名。Xiao是现在的名称。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。①：根据“The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty ... In the 1st century BC ... Later ... today’s Xiao ...”可知，该段按时间顺序介绍了箫从汉朝到现在的发展过程，核心是 “箫的发展”，对应标题c。②：根据“Its structure is quite simple ... It is usually made of bamboo ... There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back ...”可知，该段详细描述了箫的材质、外观构造及孔洞作用，核心是“箫的结构”，对应标题b。③：根据“The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute ... it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies ... People may play the Xiao alone, in a group ...”可知，该段围绕箫的演奏水平、适用旋律及演奏形式展开，核心是“箫的演奏水平”，对应标题e。因此匹配结果为①—c，②—b，③—e。故选B。 7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述箫是中国古老的吹奏乐器，介绍了其音乐特点和音色风格，为总起部分；第2段介绍箫的发展、第 3 段介绍箫的结构、第 4 段介绍箫的演奏水平，这三段均为对箫具体信息的分述，属于并列的分述部分。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选A。 Chuanjiang Haozi is a form of singing sung by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi. In the age of wooden boats, the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. When they headed up against the river or the boat crossed a shoal (浅滩), the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being. Chuanjiang Haozi is both technical and beautiful. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly. At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright and beautiful voice, which is a kind of art. However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Haozi faces an endangered situation and is likely to be forgotten by people. Our country has paid great attention to the protection of it and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hopefully, more and more people will get the chance to know the wonderful art form. 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chuanjiang Haozi might be known by more people. B．Chongqing and western Sichuan are famous for Chuanjiang Haozi. C．Chuanjiang Haozi is likely forgotten by people because of modern ships. D．Chuanjiang Haozi was used by boatmen as a way to relax. 9．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How to sing Chuanjiang Haozi. B．How Chuanjiang Haozi appeared. C．What Chuanjiang Haozi is. D．Who sings Chuanjiang Haozi. 10．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sound. B．The force. C．The direction. D．The speed. 11．What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Avoid. C．Break. D．Hide. 12．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traditional art. B．Traditional work. C．Environment protection. D．Education. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了川江号子的起源、特点、现状等内容。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi.”可知，川江号子的起源地是重庆和四川东部，不是西部，选项B表述错误。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容和“so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being”可知，主要讲述了在木船时代，船工划船时面临逆水、过浅滩需齐心协力，且长途旅程枯燥需要放松，所以川江号子应运而生，即讲述川江号子是如何出现的。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car.”可知，船工控制船的方向就像司机控制汽车的方向，that指代前面的方向。故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“And chants are like the accelerator of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly.”可知，此处是说川江号子能够调整船夫的力量，使船能够平稳前行，也就是说川江号子可以改变船夫的力量。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了川江号子这种传统艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、现状等，属于传统艺术范畴。故选A。 Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 13．In which picture can you see a saw? A． B． C． D． 14．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly. C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood. 15．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed. 16．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car. 17．Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw.       b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace.    d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A．a-e-b-c-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d-e D．c-e-b-a-d 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 13．推理判断题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 15．段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，鲁班被命令建造宫殿，然后他的手被割伤，接着他有了一个好主意，发明了锯子，最后团队完成了工作。故选D。     Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules. (L= Lisa   E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing? E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports? E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said? E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right? E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else? E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 18．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____. A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like 19．How did Edward like the rules? A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 20．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules? A．The game lasts for 90 minutes. B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it. C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points. D．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. 21．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores. 22．What kind of writing is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。 18．细节理解题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”可知，Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解Edward是如何看待规则的。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules.”可知，Edward认为规则可以告诉球员他们可以做什么和不能做什么，如果球员违反规则，他将受到惩罚，比赛将中断，所以每个成员都必须遵守规则，可推知，Edward认为规则很重要。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes”可知，足球比赛持续90分钟，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。 21．词句猜测题。根据“In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players.”可知，在每半场比赛中，首席裁判应确保有足够的休息时间，他们还可以决定更换球员所花费的时间，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the chief referees”。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”并结合全文可知，本文是一篇采访。故选D。 When I was in the seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied (欺负). I used to get very sad about it. In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out, a big boy took away my pencil case, threw it across the classroom and sat back down. Later on, he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back. In the rest of the lesson, I was nervous. I did nothing but imagine what would happen next. Then the teacher came to me, “Peter, are you OK?” “Yes,” I answered. “No, you are not. Come to my office after class,” he said. There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons, and said, “Get up, and don’t be a bully yourself, but remember you are stronger inside, and if the bullies see this, they will stop.” I remembered these words. From then on, every time I walked to school, I put my head high on the way, and the bullying soon stopped. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 23．Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade. 24．Peter took away the big boy’s pencil case in an art lesson. 25．Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom. 26．Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back. 27．The teacher told Peter he should be confident. 【答案】23．T 24．F 25．F 26．F 27．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候被欺凌以及从中吸取教训并勇敢成长的经历。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied.”可知，彼得七年级时常被人欺负，故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“a big boy took away my pencil case”可知，是大男孩拿走了彼得的铅笔盒。故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据“In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out...I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back.”可知，是在老师出去时和大男孩打架。故填F。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the rest of the lesson, I was nervous.”可知，打架后彼得很紧张。故填F。 27．细节理解题。根据“There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again.”可知，老师告诉彼得他应该自信。故填T。 左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理办法，请为每种意外事故选择恰当的处理办法。有两项多余。 28 . If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 29 . If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 30 . If you are bitten (被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 31 . If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 32 . If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous. A．Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C． Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D．Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F. Use the lift. The lift is convenient, lake the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G. Cool the burn. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. 【答案】28．E 29．D 30．C 31．G 32．A 【导语】本文要求将左栏的五种意外事故与右栏的七个意外事故处理方法相匹配。 28．根据“If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once”可知，如果停止呼吸应该进行心肺复苏，E选项“进行心肺复苏术。向这个人的嘴里吹气，然后按压他的胸部，然后重复这个过程”符合，故选E。 29．根据“If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding”可知，如果一个人流血很严重，应该给他及时止血，D选项“用力按。你应该用一块干净的布压住出血点，并把出血点举到身体上”符合，故选D。 30．根据“If you are bitten by an animal like a fierce dog, you must do something at once”可知，如果被动物咬了应该立刻清理伤口，C选项“清洗伤口。在流水下冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方，用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生”符合，故选C。 31．根据“If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once”可知，应该用冷水冲洗烧伤部位，G选项“冷却烫伤。用凉水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤部位，直到疼痛减轻为止。把一块干净的干布盖在烫伤的地方”符合，故选G。 32．根据“If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous”可知，如果着火了不要用电梯，应该走楼梯，A选项“不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，马上离开大楼”符合，故选A。 33．阅读文章的第二段，将下列句子重新排序。 ①I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. ②By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. ③The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. ④The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. ⑤I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. → → → → 【答案】 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2011年2月21日，作者因错过飞往新西兰的航班而沮丧，但第二天得知前一天新西兰发生了地震，不幸意外变成了幸运。 【详解】根据“I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.”可知，首先是2011年2月21日早上10点醒来，意识到闹钟没有响，即①排第一；根据“I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.”可知，醒来然后直接去机场，即⑤排第二；根据“By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.”可知，接下来是到机场后，发现飞机已经起飞，即②排第三；根据“The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.”可知，然后是其他航班满员，不得不推迟到第二天，即④排第四；根据“The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.”可知，最后是听说新西兰发生了地震，即③排第五。最后的顺序为①⑤②④③。故填①；⑤；②；④；③。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a "1-meter height"? In 2022, China started building child-friendly cities. 34 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future. Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 35 To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child-friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient for children to use, such as 70-centimeter-high rubbish bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails(扶手) in hospitals, and child-friendly sinks(洗涤池) in public restrooms. 36 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park has been transformed(改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children. However, there are still challenges in building child-friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, "There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 37 However, to build child-friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision-making processes." Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 38 In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable for everyone. A．They are also deaf to children's opinions. B．They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo. C．The children's opinions are different from their parents'. D．Teachers are discussing how to create space for children. E．They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. F．Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. G．This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. 【答案】34．B 35．G 36．F 37．A 38．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文，围绕中国建设儿童友好城市展开，介绍政策内容、具体行动、面临挑战及解决举措。 34．提到“China started building child-friendly cities（中国开始建设儿童友好城市）” ，后文说“China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future（中国近期将开展约100个相关项目）” ，这里需要列举开展项目的城市，“They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo（它们包括北京、长沙、深圳和宁波）” ，“they”指代前面的“child - friendly cities” ，符合语境，故填They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.故选B。 35．前文讲“Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment（建设儿童友好城市不仅是国家政策，也是重塑社会环境的努力）” ，此句应说明这种努力的目的，“This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas（这种努力旨在从服务、权利和游乐区域方面改善儿童的环境）” ，“this effort”呼应前文，故填This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. 故选G。 36．后文举例“the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park...（最近完工的广州广济社区儿童公园…… ）” ，说明社区在打造儿童友好空间，“Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs（当地社区也在打造满足儿童需求的空间）” ，引出后文社区的做法，故填Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. 故选F。 37．前文说“Parents and teachers often make decisions for children（家长和老师常为孩子做决定）” ，后文用“also”连接，“They are also deaf to children's opinions（他们也对孩子的意见充耳不闻）” ，进一步说明存在的问题，故填They are also deaf to children's opinions. 故选A。 38．前文讲“Children can discuss weekend activities in this group（孩子可以在这个小组讨论周末活动）” ，这里说还能做的事，“They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely（他们也能学习如何明智地使用社区空间）” ，“also”体现并列，故填They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. 故选E。 Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 39 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 40 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. 41 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 42 All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 43 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B．This way can reduce what's on your mind. C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. 【答案】39．A 40．F 41．C 42．B 43．E 【导语】本文围绕 “决策疲劳” 展开，介绍其表现，并给出减轻决策疲劳的方法，最后呼吁用这些方法逐步改善，让做决策更轻松。 39．根据前文 “Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore.” 可知，此人因纠结决策没时间锻炼，后续应是这种情况的结果，A选项 “最终他会感觉很累”符合语境。故填A。 40．根据前文“If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue.”可知，前文阐述决策疲劳的部分表现（易发怒、应对情况困难 ），F选项“如果你处理信息有困难，你可能也在经历决策疲劳 ” 符合语境。故填F。 41．根据后文“One of the best ways is to automate ( 使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example...”可知，此处开始介绍减轻决策疲劳的方法，C选项“有很多减轻决策疲劳的方法” 符合语境。故填C。 42．根据前文“Ask someone to share some of the decision - making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks.”可知，此处讲的是让他人分担决策工作的方法，B 选项“这种方法能减少你心里想的事 ” 符合语境。故填B。 43．前文介绍了减轻决策疲劳的方法，E 选项 “用这些方法减轻决策疲劳，一步一步来 ” 符合语境。故填E。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 44 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. 45 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 46 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 47 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A．It seems to be a little boring. B．Paper cutting is all made by hand. C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 【答案】44．F 45．E 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。 44．根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected things. 48 A dog called Romeo was pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake. Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near Pacific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. 49 But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped (困住) inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but they failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. 50 They thought it had died. Five days later, they returned to their village with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). 51 The firemen began digging at once. It was lucky that the dog was not hurt. After Romeo was saved, it drank its first drops of water in more than 130 hours. Then it looked better. When Romeo’s owners saw it, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost it forever!” said one of the Romeo’s owners. 52 The unexpected thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said. A．They managed to get out. B．This is even true to a small pet dog. C．The couple couldn’t believe their ears. D．Then Romeo left happily with its owners. E．All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear. 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．E 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文讲述了地震发生五天后，一只名叫Romeo的狗被从瓦砾中拉出来。 48．根据“Life is full of unexpected things.”以及“A dog called Romeo was pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake.”可知，此处是说狗的生命也充满奇迹，选项B“即使是一只小宠物狗也是如此。”符合，故选B。 49．根据“Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time.”以及“After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，狗的主人逃了出来，选项A“他们设法逃了出来。”符合，故选A。 50．根据“They thought it had died.”可知，他们认为狗死了，选项E“找到活着的Romeo的所有希望似乎都破灭了。”符合，故选E。 51．根据“Romeo heard their voices and began barking”可知，狗开始叫，选项C“这对夫妇简直不敢相信他们的耳朵。”符合，故选C。 52．根据“After Romeo was saved, it drank its first drops of water in more than 130 hours. Then it looked better.”可知，成功救出狗Romeo，选项D“然后，Romeo和它的主人愉快地离开了。”符合，故选D。 Happy people never stop trying to be happy. Here are some habits of happy people. ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 53 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors, and even fresh air. ◆ 54 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. ◆ They get enough sleep. 55 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. ◆They have deep conversations. Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 56 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. A．They choose to stay at home. B．They spend money on other people. C．We don't have time to look around. D．Instead, they focus on meaningful relations. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．E 56．D 【分析】本文主要介绍快乐的人的一些习惯。 53．根据前文 “Sometimes we think too much.” 以及后文 “Happy people know how to enjoy  the taste of their meal... fresh air.” ，可知此处是说我们因想太多而没时间去留意周围，选项 C “We  don't have time to look around.” 符合语境，起到承上启下作用，故填 C。 54．根据后文 “Research shows that spending money on others makes you much  happier than spending it on yourself.” ，可知这一段是关于把钱花在别人身上，选项 B “They  spend money on other people.” 能概括该段内容，故填 B。 55．根据前文 “They get enough sleep.” 以及后文 “Your energy, attention and memory  all go down when you don't sleep well.” ，可知此处应是讲睡眠时大脑的情况，选项 E “When you  sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.” 符合睡眠相关内容的阐述，故填 E。 56．根据前文 “They avoid saying mean things about people.” 以及后文 “They talk with  others on a deeper level...” ，可知此处是说他们转而关注有意义的关系，选项 D “Instead, they  focus on meaningful relations.” 符合语境，故填 D。 二、任务型阅读 I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground. They run away quickly, leaving something behind them. We go over to the things. They are a backpack, a math exercise book and a soccer. I think the backpack must be Lisa’s, because I often see her wear it. And the math exercise book must be Lucy’s. Only she can write such special handwriting, because she writes with her left hand. As for the soccer, Mr. Wang thinks it might be Frank’s. He likes playing soccer. But it can’t be his. There is a “G” on the soccer ball. It must be George’s. He also likes playing soccer. And he likes copying others’ homework, too. Now, we get to know why they run away. George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. They were afraid of us. So they hurried off and left the things as soon as they saw us. 57．Where are the students when the writer is walking with Mr. Wang? （不超过5个词） 58．Why did George copy Lucy’s math homework? （不超过15个词） 59．What do you think of George? （不超过10个词） 【答案】57．On the playground. 58．Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. 59．He may not be an honest boy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与王先生散步时，看到操场学生见人就跑并遗留物品所引发的一系列推测。   57．根据“I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground.”可知，学生们当时在操场上。故填on the playground。 58．根据“George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework.”可知，乔治是因为忙于踢足球而没有时间写作业。故填Because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework。 59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：He may not be an honest boy. Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite. For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Differences Americans Chinese Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors 　 60 61 Only eat from 62 The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. Responding to a compliment An American hostess is likely to 63 A Chinese hostess will say no to the compliment. Secret of getting on well in 64 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】60．unexpectedly 61．Table manners 62．their own plates 63．accept the compliment/accept it 64．a new culture 【导语】本文向我们说明了中西方文化之间的各种差异，包括做客、餐桌礼仪、赞美他人等方面。 60．根据原文第二段“In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly.”可知，中国很多地方，人们会突然拜访他们的邻居。unexpectedly“意外地”，故填unexpectedly。 61．根据表格中“The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate.”以及结合原文第三段“For another thing, their table manners are different.”可知，设空处这里是对餐桌礼仪的不同进行了说明，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填Table manners。 62．根据原文第三段中“An American, however, only eats from his own plate.”可知，美国人只吃自己盘子里的东西，their own plates“他们的自己盘子里食物”。故填their own plates。 63．根据原文第四段中“But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say,”并结合表格前对应的“Responding to a compliment”可知，美国女主人会接受赞美，accept接受，the compliment“赞美”，此处特指的回应这种赞美；或者用it指代赞美。故填accept the compliment/accept it。 64．根据原文最后一段中“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.”可知，表格中的“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”指的就是适应新文化的秘诀，a new culture“一种新的文化”，故填a new culture。 阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look! ★Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow（空心的）in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating（旋转）diabolo would make a sound. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved（刻） into small balls and kicked. ★Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers, coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. ★Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets（木偶）were made from the leather of donkeys（驴皮）. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen. 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 【答案】65．have fun 66．walking or running 67．keep warm 68．Ming Dynasty 69．a white screen 【导语】本文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的四种有趣的游戏。 65．根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了古代的孩子们玩的四种有趣的游戏。故填have fun。 66．根据“It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.”可知，在走路跑路时踢毽子。故填walking or runnning。 67．根据“it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，在冬天玩石头球可以保持温暖。故填keep warm。 68．根据“Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. ”可知，玩空竹在明代开始的。故填Ming Dynasty。 69．根据“There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.”可知，皮影戏是在一块大的白色屏幕后表演。故填a white screen。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利). It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free… The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 70．When is the International Day of Happiness? The International Day of Happiness is . 71．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? To . 72．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? He felt to see many people sharing photos. 73．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness? They visited their neighbors, and drove the strangers to stations for free. 74．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is . 【答案】70．on March 20th 71．remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right 72．excited 73．gave calls to the doctors 74．Happier Together 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及历年的庆祝活动和主题。通过不同年的例子展示了人们如何通过帮助他人、建立关系等方式传播幸福与快乐。 70．根据第一段中“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故填on March 20th。 71．根据第二段中“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利).”可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right。 72．根据第四段中“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。excited通常表示某人感到兴奋或激动。主语是He。故填excited。 73．根据第四段中“They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…”可知，他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人去车站，此处应该是“gave calls to the doctors给大夫打电话”。故填gave calls to the doctors。 74．根据最后一段中“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is ‘Happier Together’.”可知，2019年幸福日的主题是“Happier Together”。故填Happier Together。 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. And I have met many parents who often ask me questions like “How can I teach my child good study skills?” Here are my answers. Have a peaceful mind. As parents, you may often worry about your children’s study, especially when your kids make little progress. Please remember: Rome wasn’t built in one day. It takes time and patience. Have a homework list. If your child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible（负责的）. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place which is free from everything but study things. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework. Homework must be the first. Generally speaking, homework should be done as soon as the child arrives home from school This also goes for kids who take part in after-school activities. Work independently. Some children give up easily and go to their Mom and Dad for help when they meet a problem. Try to let them solve it by themselves first. By doing it, they will get a sense of success. In the ways above, we help them improve their study skills. If you want to help your children improve their study skills, you can follow my advice First, it’s not necessary to worry about your children’s study to much. It takes time to develop good study skills and you just need to be 75 . Second, develop your children’s sense of responsibility by asking them to write down the homework given by the teacher on a 76 . Third, find a quiet place where there is no other things that may draw their attention. And you’d better not 77 the place after deciding on it. Fourth children should be asked to finish their homework as soon as they arrive home. Fifth, parents should let children try to solve the problems by themselves first instead of 78 them. They will get a sense of success 79 they solve the problems alone. 【答案】75．patient 76．notebook 77．change 78．helping 79．after/if/when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养学习技巧的几种方法。 75．根据第一小节中 “It takes time and patience” 可知，将答案定位于patience，此处需用其形容词形式作表语。故填patient。 76．根据第二小节中 “…ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to…” 可知，准备一个小笔记本，记下老师布置的作业。故填notebook。 77．根据第三小节中 “Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place…” 可知，学习的地方确定之后，就应该不再改变了。change“改变”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填change。 78．根据最后一节中 “…go to their Mom and Dad for help when they meet a problem.”可知，将答案定位于help，介词后要用V-ing形式。故填helping。 79．根据最后一节中 “By doing it, they will get a sense of success.” 可知，学会独立解决问题之后或如果学会独立解决问题或当他们学会独立解决问题时，他们可以体验成功的感觉。when“当……时”；if“如果”；after“在……之后”。故填after/if/when。 Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from? If the things you use do not come from nature, they are man-made. We use millions of man-made things every day. To begin with, you have to tell what things are natural. Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice. The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made. How about glue, pencils and money? Is glue natural or man-made? Well, glue used to be natural in the past. People just found some materials sticky (粘的). Then they were used as glue. In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue. So glue is changed to be man-made. Pencils are made mostly from wood, graphite (石墨) and clay that come from nature. The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil! Think about money! We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals, so they are natural, right? No. Its production is not an easy task. Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money. We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing? You must decide for yourself. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 80．Many modern glue companies put together m a new way to produce glue. 81．The ice in the fridge is (man-made/natural). 82．What natural things are mentioned in the passage? (写出文中提到的两种即可) 83．What are required to make the paper or metals into money? 84．We are living in a world full of man-made things, is that good or bad? Why? 【答案】80．at least four materials 81．man-made 82．The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay 83．Special machines and printing skills。 84．Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们使用的东西是从哪来的。 80．根据第四段“In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.”可知，现代许多胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料组合在一起生产胶水。故填at least four materials。 81．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made”可知，冰箱里的冰是人造的。故填man-made。 82．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural”、第四段“glue used to be natural in the past.”以及第五段“wood, graphite and clay that come from nature.”可知，河上的冰、过去使用的胶水，木材、石墨以及粘土都是天然的东西。故填The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay。 83．根据“Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.”可知，创造货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。故填Special machines and printing skills。 84．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题复习--语篇阅读训练-2025-2026学年 人教版2012 英语九年级上册 一、阅读理解 The bright weather on Saturday, June 15, brought the yellow sun, blue skies and green grasses. But the strawberry brought the red. The ABPA (阿宾顿商业会) worked together for the last couple of months to bring back the strawberry festival. The members decided to hold this event with the welcoming of the Summer Solstice (夏至). The festival came alive again with the vendors (摊贩), games, and races all through the downtown. It started with a race for the kids. Children practised running before the race began, which gave them many chances to come in first place. Dressed in a strawberry suit, Miss Strawberry, aka Gerrie Carey, president of Clarks, greeted the kids and took pictures with them. The kids got to draw strawberries on the pavements (人行道). They also played with water balloons. Local businesses sold their strawberry treats, including strawberries and strawberry pies. Paul and Emily Bobensky, the owners of Lacka Lemonade, sold their fresh lemonade (柠檬味汽水). They normally go to the farmer markets. It was the first time they had appeared at the strawberry festival. Even though it was a strawberry festival, there was a pie-eating contest including blueberry pies. People gathered around and cheered as five men raced to finish pies without using their hands. The ABPA helped with the payment of the parking for the day. The tea shop raised money for St. Jude’s Hospital. Everyone was happy and enjoyed the strawberry festival. It turned out to be a great success. 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The strawberry festival was held on Dec. 15. B．They decided to hold the event with the welcoming of the Winter Solstice. C．The strawberry festival turned out to be a great success. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Set up. B．Got together. C．Got through. 3．What's the people’s attitude (态度) to the event? A．Hateful. B．Serious. C．Supportive. Xiao is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. It’s a kind of wind instrument. It has a long history. The music of the bamboo flute or Xiao reminds people of a lonely moon hanging in the sky of a cool autumn night. The sound of it is the sound of nature. The material is soft and elegant (典雅的). ①________ The earliest Xiao appeared during the Han Dynasty, and it was then called Qiangdi, which was popular among the Qiang people in Sichuan and Gansu. In the 1st century BC, it became popular in the Yellow River area. Later, it was developed into an instrument with six holes and today’s Xiao has developed into eight holes. ②________ Its structure is quite simple, very much like the flute, but only longer. It is usually made of bamboo. The top is sealed by bamboo which is quite different from the flute. Inside a flute, your sight can travel through from the top to the other side and then outside, but as for Xiao, you can’t. There is a mouth on the top and five sound holes on the front side and one hole at the back. Besides, there are other holes that are made to adjust (调整) the tunes (曲调), smooth the tones, and raise the volume (音量). Xiao sounds soft and beautiful. ③________ The performance levels are closely the same as those of the flute, but less flexible (灵活的), For that reason, it is only suitable to play slow and peaceful melodies (旋律), which carry people’s feelings in this situation and draw a beautiful picture of nature. People may play the Xiao alone, in a group, or in a concert, as well as folk music and together with local dramas. 4．What does the underlined word “sealed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Peeled. B．Closed. C．Colored. D．Repeated. 5．What did the earliest users name the instrument? A．Xiao. B．The lyric. C．Qiangdi. D．The flute. 6．Match the title with each part. a. Types of Xiao b. The structure of Xiao c. The development of Xiao d. The processing of Xiao e. Performance levels of Xiao A．①—a, ②—c, ③—e B．①—c, ②—b, ③—e C．①—c, ②—e, ③—d D．①—d, ②—b, ③—a 7．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ Chuanjiang Haozi is a form of singing sung by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi. In the age of wooden boats, the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. When they headed up against the river or the boat crossed a shoal (浅滩), the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being. Chuanjiang Haozi is both technical and beautiful. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly. At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright and beautiful voice, which is a kind of art. However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Haozi faces an endangered situation and is likely to be forgotten by people. Our country has paid great attention to the protection of it and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hopefully, more and more people will get the chance to know the wonderful art form. 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chuanjiang Haozi might be known by more people. B．Chongqing and western Sichuan are famous for Chuanjiang Haozi. C．Chuanjiang Haozi is likely forgotten by people because of modern ships. D．Chuanjiang Haozi was used by boatmen as a way to relax. 9．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How to sing Chuanjiang Haozi. B．How Chuanjiang Haozi appeared. C．What Chuanjiang Haozi is. D．Who sings Chuanjiang Haozi. 10．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sound. B．The force. C．The direction. D．The speed. 11．What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Avoid. C．Break. D．Hide. 12．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traditional art. B．Traditional work. C．Environment protection. D．Education. Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 13．In which picture can you see a saw? A． B． C． D． 14．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A．Use only axes. B．Build a palace quickly. C．Cut the trees. D．Prepare the wood. 15．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C．How the saw was invented. D．How the palace was completed. 16．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A．A bike. B．A kite. C．A ship. D．A car. 17．Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw.       b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace.    d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A．a-e-b-c-d B．e-b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d-e D．c-e-b-a-d     Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules. (L= Lisa   E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing? E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports? E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said? E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right? E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else? E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 18．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____. A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like 19．How did Edward like the rules? A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 20．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules? A．The game lasts for 90 minutes. B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it. C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points. D．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. 21．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores. 22．What kind of writing is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview. When I was in the seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied (欺负). I used to get very sad about it. In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out, a big boy took away my pencil case, threw it across the classroom and sat back down. Later on, he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back. In the rest of the lesson, I was nervous. I did nothing but imagine what would happen next. Then the teacher came to me, “Peter, are you OK?” “Yes,” I answered. “No, you are not. Come to my office after class,” he said. There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons, and said, “Get up, and don’t be a bully yourself, but remember you are stronger inside, and if the bullies see this, they will stop.” I remembered these words. From then on, every time I walked to school, I put my head high on the way, and the bullying soon stopped. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 23．Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade. 24．Peter took away the big boy’s pencil case in an art lesson. 25．Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom. 26．Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back. 27．The teacher told Peter he should be confident. 左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理办法，请为每种意外事故选择恰当的处理办法。有两项多余。 28 . If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 29 . If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 30 . If you are bitten (被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 31 . If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 32 . If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous. A．Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C． Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D．Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F. Use the lift. The lift is convenient, lake the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G. Cool the burn. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. 33．阅读文章的第二段，将下列句子重新排序。 ①I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. ②By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. ③The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. ④The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. ⑤I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. → → → → Have you ever tried to see the world from a "1-meter height"? In 2022, China started building child-friendly cities. 34 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future. Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 35 To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child-friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient for children to use, such as 70-centimeter-high rubbish bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails(扶手) in hospitals, and child-friendly sinks(洗涤池) in public restrooms. 36 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park has been transformed(改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children. However, there are still challenges in building child-friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, "There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 37 However, to build child-friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision-making processes." Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 38 In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable for everyone. A．They are also deaf to children's opinions. B．They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo. C．The children's opinions are different from their parents'. D．Teachers are discussing how to create space for children. E．They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. F．Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. G．This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 39 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 40 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. 41 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it. Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 42 All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 43 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making. A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end. B．This way can reduce what's on your mind. C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue. D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely. E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time. F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 44 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. 45 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 46 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 47 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A．It seems to be a little boring. B．Paper cutting is all made by hand. C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected things. 48 A dog called Romeo was pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake. Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near Pacific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. 49 But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped (困住) inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but they failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. 50 They thought it had died. Five days later, they returned to their village with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). 51 The firemen began digging at once. It was lucky that the dog was not hurt. After Romeo was saved, it drank its first drops of water in more than 130 hours. Then it looked better. When Romeo’s owners saw it, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost it forever!” said one of the Romeo’s owners. 52 The unexpected thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said. A．They managed to get out. B．This is even true to a small pet dog. C．The couple couldn’t believe their ears. D．Then Romeo left happily with its owners. E．All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear. Happy people never stop trying to be happy. Here are some habits of happy people. ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 53 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors, and even fresh air. ◆ 54 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. ◆ They get enough sleep. 55 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. ◆They have deep conversations. Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 56 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. A．They choose to stay at home. B．They spend money on other people. C．We don't have time to look around. D．Instead, they focus on meaningful relations. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. 二、任务型阅读 I’m taking a walk with Mr. Wang. I see some students over there on the playground. They run away quickly, leaving something behind them. We go over to the things. They are a backpack, a math exercise book and a soccer. I think the backpack must be Lisa’s, because I often see her wear it. And the math exercise book must be Lucy’s. Only she can write such special handwriting, because she writes with her left hand. As for the soccer, Mr. Wang thinks it might be Frank’s. He likes playing soccer. But it can’t be his. There is a “G” on the soccer ball. It must be George’s. He also likes playing soccer. And he likes copying others’ homework, too. Now, we get to know why they run away. George must be copying Lucy’s math homework because he was busy playing soccer yesterday and had no time to do his homework. They were afraid of us. So they hurried off and left the things as soon as they saw us. 57．Where are the students when the writer is walking with Mr. Wang? （不超过5个词） 58．Why did George copy Lucy’s math homework? （不超过15个词） 59．What do you think of George? （不超过10个词） Li Ming is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he is quite interested in the great differences between American and Chinese cultures. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance (提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite. For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments (赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skills, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American hostess is likely to accept it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.” At the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Differences Americans Chinese Arranging a visit Prefer making an appointment in advance. Usually drop in on neighbors 　 60 61 Only eat from 62 The host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. Responding to a compliment An American hostess is likely to 63 A Chinese hostess will say no to the compliment. Secret of getting on well in 64 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look! ★Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow（空心的）in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating（旋转）diabolo would make a sound. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved（刻） into small balls and kicked. ★Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers, coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. ★Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets（木偶）were made from the leather of donkeys（驴皮）. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen. 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利). It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free… The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 70．When is the International Day of Happiness? The International Day of Happiness is . 71．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? To . 72．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? He felt to see many people sharing photos. 73．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness? They visited their neighbors, and drove the strangers to stations for free. 74．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is . 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. And I have met many parents who often ask me questions like “How can I teach my child good study skills?” Here are my answers. Have a peaceful mind. As parents, you may often worry about your children’s study, especially when your kids make little progress. Please remember: Rome wasn’t built in one day. It takes time and patience. Have a homework list. If your child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible（负责的）. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place which is free from everything but study things. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework. Homework must be the first. Generally speaking, homework should be done as soon as the child arrives home from school This also goes for kids who take part in after-school activities. Work independently. Some children give up easily and go to their Mom and Dad for help when they meet a problem. Try to let them solve it by themselves first. By doing it, they will get a sense of success. In the ways above, we help them improve their study skills. If you want to help your children improve their study skills, you can follow my advice First, it’s not necessary to worry about your children’s study to much. It takes time to develop good study skills and you just need to be 75 . Second, develop your children’s sense of responsibility by asking them to write down the homework given by the teacher on a 76 . Third, find a quiet place where there is no other things that may draw their attention. And you’d better not 77 the place after deciding on it. Fourth children should be asked to finish their homework as soon as they arrive home. Fifth, parents should let children try to solve the problems by themselves first instead of 78 them. They will get a sense of success 79 they solve the problems alone. Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from? If the things you use do not come from nature, they are man-made. We use millions of man-made things every day. To begin with, you have to tell what things are natural. Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice. The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made. How about glue, pencils and money? Is glue natural or man-made? Well, glue used to be natural in the past. People just found some materials sticky (粘的). Then they were used as glue. In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue. So glue is changed to be man-made. Pencils are made mostly from wood, graphite (石墨) and clay that come from nature. The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil! Think about money! We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals, so they are natural, right? No. Its production is not an easy task. Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money. We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing? You must decide for yourself. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 80．Many modern glue companies put together m a new way to produce glue. 81．The ice in the fridge is (man-made/natural). 82．What natural things are mentioned in the passage? (写出文中提到的两种即可) 83．What are required to make the paper or metals into money? 84．We are living in a world full of man-made things, is that good or bad? Why? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $