Unit 2 Great people 随堂限时过关测 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

Unit 2 Great people随堂限时过关测 （限时：40分钟） part1 单词句型过关练 一、根据所给的汉语意思填空。 1. The _____________ (东南方) wind brings warm weather to this area in spring. 2. Be careful not to ________ (跨步) on the flowers when you walk in the garden. 3. Students are busy preparing for the final ________ (测试) at the end of the term. 4. Kitty _________ (邮寄) a special present to her father last Father’s Day. 5. Science _____________ (实验室) are on the second floor of our school building. 6. Students are using new ________________ (技术) in the classroom, like tablets and 3D printers, to make learning more interesting. 7. We need to do ________ (更进一步的) research to find the best solution to this problem. 8. The bike can’t move because one of the ________ (车轮) is broken. 9. What creative ____________ (发明)! They have totally changed the way we live and work. 10. We searched the office for the missing _____________ (文件). Luckily, we found them finally. 11. Reading can not only relax us but also __________ (满足) our need to learn more knowledge. 12. The shop assistant is very friendly to every c __________coming into the store. 13. Raising the national f __________needs our respect and attention. 14. After having dinner, we asked the waiter for the b __________to pay for our meal. 15. Using your b __________to think actively can help you solve difficult problems more easily. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is a high ___________ (possible) of rain tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella. 2. To keep healthy, we should eat __________ (proper) and exercise regularly every day. 3. The __________ (raise) of the school’s standards has attracted more excellent students to attend it. 4. Do you think all of the __________ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating? 5. I feel __________ (satisfy) when others become better because of my help. 6. Marie Curie, a famous __________ (science), made great achievements in the field of science. 7. The restaurant __________ traditional Chinese dishes and offers good customer __________ . (serve) 8. The project went __________ (smooth) because all team members worked together well. 9. It’s not safe to talk to __________ (strange) online, so we should protect our personal information. 10. The ___________ (taste) fruit salad is made of fresh strawberries, bananas and kiwis. 11. I really regret __________ (make) such a mess that I have to start all over again. 12. As I haven’t found out the fact, I am __________ (sure) who is to blame for the accident. Part2 语法过关练 三、选词填空。（注意单词变形） ( comfortable at present in the middle of carry out special develop happen to up to standard compare to rapid ) 1. The AI technology is developing ___________ all the time. 2. Our team’s final project is _______________, and the teachers all like it a lot. 3. The sofa in the living room is so __________________ that no one wants to sit on it. 4. Our hometown has seen great ____________ in transportation, with new subways and highways built. 5. _____________ , she is working as a volunteer in an animal shelter to gain experience. 6. The company _____________ a survey to find out customers’ needs last month. 7. This dish is _____________ made and only served on special holidays in my hometown. 8. How did you _____________ meet your best friend at the train station yesterday? 9. I was ___________________ doing my homework when the power suddenly went out. 10. _____________ last year’s cold winter, this year’s weather has been much warmer and sunnier. 四、单选选择。 1. ( )To keep the robot working _______ , you need to have it checked every few weeks. A. completely B. smoothly C. possibly D. specially 2. ( )My sister together with my parents _______ shopping at the supermarket. I can call _______ of them to get me some ink. A. is; any B. are; any C. is; either D. are; either 3. ( )I won’t _______ any more of your time. But would you give me a reply now? A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up 4. ( ) _______ , your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A. At once B. In general C. After all D. As well 5. ( )—If you always _______ yourself _______ others, you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can pay off. A. compare; with B. consider; as C. connect; to D. complain; to Part3 阅读拔高练 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Build a Da Vinci Bridge The bridge was designed by Leonardo da Vinci around 1480. It could be moved easily and built quickly without using any tools. The strength of the bridge lies in its structure ( 结构) which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally. What you need • 12 pencils • 32 rubber bands ( 橡皮筋) • a helper Step 1: Put 3 rubber bands around each of the 8 pencils “A”. Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils “B”. Step 2: Put 2 pencils “A” in a left-to-right direction. Then put a pencil “B” on the 2 pencils. Make sure it is in the center. Step 3: Put another pencil “B” under the right ends of the two pencils “A”. Step 4: Carefully put 2 more pencils “A” under the right pencil and over the left pencil. This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you. Step 5: Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have used all of your pencils. Then you have a bridge! 1. ( )Why is the Da Vinci bridge so strong? A. Because there are enough rubber bands. B. Because it doesn’t need any tools to create. C. Because it could be moved easily and built quickly. D. Because the structure spreads out the weight equally. 2. ( )How many rubber bands are needed in all to put around 4 pencils “B”? A. 4. B. 8. C. 24. D. 32. 3. ( )Why do we need a helper when making the Da Vinci bridge? A. Because we have to repeat steps 3 and 4. B. Because there are 12 pencils and 32 rubber bands. C. Because it’s difficult to complete Step 4 on our own. D. Because we need to move pencils “B” under pencils “A”. B篇 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio ( 比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away” “A thousand miles in one day” —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The “tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high” . Formulas ( 公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern once said, “It is really enjoyable!” 1. ( )If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, _______. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 2. ( )Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 3. ( )What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 4. ( )What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. 表明 B. 等于 C. 比较 D. 产生 5. ( )What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. C篇 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made: Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of Ne Zha 2 was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office ( 票房) record in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s app became the most downloaded free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”.These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue(救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei Province created a high-quality game Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 1. How does the writer start the passage? ________________________________________________ 2. Among the four outstanding people in this passage, who is the youngest? ________________________________________________ 3. What achievements did Feng Ji make with Black Myth: Wukong? ________________________________________________ 4. What common qualities do these four young people share according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 5. (开放设问) What can you learn from these four young people? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People 1.________________ (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures.From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving connects the past 2. ________ the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood 3. ___________ (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough.The creator should make the best use of the wood’s 4._________ (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest 5.______________ (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for 6. _________ (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort.“Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, 7. _________ (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was 8. _________ (satisfy),” he said.In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his 9. _________ (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art,” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood 10. _________ (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 七、阅读还原（有两项多余） The Future of 6G: Faster, Smarter, and Closer 6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is coming soon. Compared to 5G, 6G will bring revolutionary changes 1._______ For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G, allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds). 2. _______ Imagine doctors performing surgeries on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. This could save lives in emergencies. China is leading the global race in 6G development. 3. _______ The Chinese government is building test networks and supporting companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone. However, challenges remain. 4. _______ Building 6G infrastructure requires advanced equipment and international cooperation. Despite this, experts believe China’s large market and innovation will help overcome these problems. 5. _______ From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything intelligently, making our lives safer and more efficient. ( A. This means machines can communicate instantly without a lag. B. Some people worry that 6G might replace human workers. C. It aims to achieve full commercialization within the next decade. D. In short, 6G will create a world where everything is connected. E. Its speed and reliability will transform many industries. F. For instance, it can improve online gaming experiences. G. High costs and energy consumption are big issues. ) 参考答案 一、south-east；step；test；posted；laboratories；technologies；further；wheels；inventions；documents；satisfy；customer；flag；bill；brain 二、Russians；satisfied；scientist；serves; service；smoothly；strangers；tasty；making；unsure 三、rapidly；up to standard；uncomfortable；development；At present；carried out；specially；happen to；in the middle of；Compared to 四、BABBA 五、DBC；DBBBA；By asking questions.；Wang Xingxing.；He created China’s first big 3A game and won a prize.；They are hard-working, brave, and willing to try new things.；We should pursue our dreams with perseverance and creativity.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。） 六、have practised；and；carefully；natural；is decided；developing；stricter；satisfied；twenties；himself 七、EACGD ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $