U3 Section A (1a-1d+pronunciation)-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版2024）

英 语 RJ 8年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 Learning objectives: In this unit, you will: 1. compare people and things. 2. discuss whether friends should be similar or different. 3. talk about how you are different from the past. 4. discover why differences are important. Look and share 1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo? 2. What do they have in common? 3. How are they different from each other? Maybe they are twins/classmates. They are as tall as each other and they both have black hair. The girl on the left is more outgoing than the one on the right. Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时(1a-1e+Pronunciation) 英 语 RJ 8年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. compare people and things; 2. discuss whether friends should be similar or different; 3. discover why differences are important; 4. pronounce letter combinations er, ir, ur, ear, or and letters a, e, o in different words correctly. Learning goals Warming up Let’s watch a video. What other adjectives about describing people do you know? shy 害羞的 outgoing 外向的 New words lazy 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 hard-working 勤奋的 New words quiet 安静的 loud 大声的 New words Match each word with its opposite. 1a fast shy late tall lazy loud funny 反义词 outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working Peter Brown Chen Jie What do you think they’ll talk about in the conversations? Pre-listening Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place. 1b Conversation 1: Conversation 2: at the music club at the music festival at the music club at the music festival Listening tip: Before listening, pay attention to the key words first. While-listening Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 1c 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _________ ____________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song ________. 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about __________ and ____________ show. school music festival together Ella Emma’s Let’s learn. 当比较两个事物特征时，我们使用形容词或副词的比较级。 The purple pencil is longer than the green one. Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. 1d plays the Chinese flute better works harder is more outgoing is shyer has longer hair sings louder dances better is taller Chen Jie Peter Emma Ella 它们都是形容词/副词的比较级形式，用于对两个事物或人在某方面进行比较，表明其中一个“更……”。 一般情况下在形容词/副词词尾加-er构成比较级形式。 多音节和部分双音节形容词/副词的比较级是在词前加more。 不规则变化： well-better Peter: Chen Jie, did you ___________ the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun. Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute ______ than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of ___________ alone. I’m not as __________ as you. Peter: But you work ______ than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 hear about outgoing better performing harder Post-listening Mrs Brown: I loved your _____________! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is ______ than Ella. And she sings ________ than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is _________ than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________ than her sister. performance taller louder longer better Listen again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 2 Post-listening Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah,it sounds fun. Peter: Why don't you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. Peter: But you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! How are we different from each other? strength personality habit Analyze Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it's time for Ella and Emma's show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that's Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma's. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. strength appearance How are we different from each other? Analyze Use the information from 1d to make comparisons. 1e Is Ella taller than Emma? Who dances better, Ella or Emma? No, she is shorter than Emma. ... Language points (1)甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙. 甲比乙更…… 这是比较级的一种常用句型，用来比较两个人或事物在某个特征上的差异。 Tina is more hard-working than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更勤奋。 比较事物的句型 (2) 疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲or乙? ……更……，甲还是乙？ 这是比较级的一种常用句型，用于询问两个对象中哪一个在某个特征上更突出。 —Who runs faster, Tom or John? 谁跑得更快，汤姆还是约翰？ — John. 约翰。 Language points Who sings better, Ella or Emma? Is Peter more outgoing than Chen Jie? Emma. Yes, he is. A sample Why is everyone different from each other? Because everyone has different personalities, hobbies, looks and abilities. We are unique. Pronunciation /ɜː/ /ə/ Do you remember them? Let’s read it together. We are friends! Help them make more friends. 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. /ɜː/ /ə/ er ir ur ear a e o er, or term person _____ first dirty _____ nurse Thursday _______ early learn ______ about agree ______ happen moment ______ together compare ______ number doctor _________ her circle hurt search advice absent collect actor Pronunciation 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. A: How was school today? B: I took part in the school music festival. A: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. B: NO. Today. “ ” rising tone “ ” falling tone Pronunciation 语调 英语中有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。 升调的基本含义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意义未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方去核实的情况。 降调的基本含义是“肯定”和“完结”，通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。 Show time Key words shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, perform, alone, solve Is Ella taller than Emma? Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Sentences Summary Pronunciation 1. 字母 a, e, o和字母组合er, ir, ur, or, ear 在单词中的发音 2. 语调 一、单项填空 Exercises 1. —Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 2. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D. longer 3. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A. older than B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的铅笔比你的短。 → My pencil is ______ ______ yours. 2. 她的画和我的画一样漂亮。 → Her painting is ______ ____________ ______ mine. 3. 他跳舞跳得比我好。 → He dances ______ ______ me. 4. 这个故事比那个故事有趣。 → This story is ________ ________ than that one. 5. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。 → Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs. shorter than as beautiful as better than more interesting as big as 基础作业 阅读1b的听力原文，注意句子的语调。 提升作业 和你的同伴一起谈论你与5年前有什么不同。 拓展作业 尝试用录视频的方式谈论现在的中国与100年前的中国有哪些不同。 (必做) (选做) (选做) Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 3 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.45 null 56542.06 null 48341.977 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.27 null 26642.855 $