Unit2 Shool life单元测试卷（江苏镇江专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数比你们班多。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。larger更大的；more更多的。the number of…“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词用单数，形容数量多应用large，所以A项符合。故选A。 2．—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”，用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。 3．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 4．He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。 考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 5．Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词原级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级；the busiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。 6．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上的任何一位男生都要高。 考查比较级。any boy任何男孩；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；any girl任何女孩；any student任何学生。根据“in his class”可知，他和班上除他之外的其他男孩比，应用than any other boy表示。故选B。 7．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影不像那部电影那么有趣。 考查形容词原级。so interested感兴趣的；more interesting更有趣的；less interesting不那么有趣的；so interesting有趣的。not so...as表示“不及，不如”，中间用形容词原级，排除选项B和C，主语This film为物，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词。故选D。 8．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that there could be rice as ________ as peanuts(花生). A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。 考查as…as结构。as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 9． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language course which ... cultural activities”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。 10．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to know what schools in the UK are like? Let me tell you all about my school 11 in the UK. This is my second year studying in the UK. It is very different 12 that in China. In the UK, we have six 13 every day. We also have one 14 of activity between morning and afternoon lessons. Students can choose to 15 different activities, for example, swimming, basketball, singing, science, art clubs and so on. We have our own 16 , too. We need to write about two articles every week. And at the end of every unit, we need to write a long 17 and it should be 1,000—3,000 words! Articles are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes 18 a long time to search online and in the library. It’s really a headache. Except for the articles, life in the UK is really 19 . Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn. We have much 20 time to develop our interests. But it also means that we should make our own decisions (决心) and take good care of ourselves. 11．A．friend B．teacher C．job D．life 12．A．to B．from C．of D．for 13．A．books B．lessons C．talks D．pictures 14．A．week B．year C．day D．hour 15．A．take part in B．come up with C．take care of D．make fun of 16．A．names B．interests C．notes D．problems 17．A．article B．letter C．magazine D．map 18．A．you B．them C．us D．him 19．A．hard B．fun C．boring D．poor 20．A．special B．free C．busy D．short 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在英国的学校生活。 11．句意：让我告诉你我在英国的学校生活。 friend朋友；teacher老师；job工作；life生活。根据“Do you want to know what schools in the UK are like?”可知，此处是指英国的学校生活。故选D。 12．句意：它与中国有很大的不同。 to到；from来自；of……的；for为了。be different from“不同于……”，固定短语。故选B。 13．句意：在英国，我们每天有六节课。 books书；lessons课；talks谈话；pictures图片。根据“We also have one ... of activity between morning and afternoon lessons.”可知，是指每天有六节课。故选B。 14．句意：在上午和下午的课程之间，我们还有一个小时的活动时间。 week周；year年；day天；hour小时。根据“between morning and afternoon lessons.”可知，此处是指一个小时。故选D。 15．句意：学生可以选择参加不同的活动，例如，游泳，篮球，唱歌，科学，艺术俱乐部等。 take part in参加；come up with想出；take care of照顾；make fun of取笑。根据“different activities”可知，是指参加活动。故选A。 16．句意：我们也有自己的问题。 names名字；interests兴趣；notes笔记；problems问题。根据“We need to write about two articles every week.”可知，此处是指也有问题。故选D。 17．句意：在每个单元的最后，我们需要写一篇1000到3000字的长文！ article文章；letter信；magazine杂志；map地图。根据“Articles are mostly about English ...”可知，此处是指写文章。故选A。 18．句意：我们要花很长的时间在网上和图书馆里搜索。 you你；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“we need to write ...”可知，此处是指我们。故选C。 19．句意：除了文章，在英国的生活真的很有趣。 hard困难的；fun有趣的；boring枯燥的；poor贫穷的。根据“Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn.”可知，英国的生活很有趣。故选B。 20．句意：我们有很多自由时间来发展我们的兴趣。 special特别的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn.”可知，我们有很多自由时间。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lin Li, I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your net-friend. In your last email, you said you wanted to know something about my school life. Now let me introduce it for you. In our school, a class only lasts half an hour, but there is no rest between classes. We students only have a 30-minute tea rest after 3 or 4 classes. School ends at 1:50. Then students join other classes such as the dance club, basketball club, language club and so on. I join the dance club twice a week and it lasts from 2:00 p. m to 5:30 p. m. In our school In Singapore, most middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. They think a good education is the secret to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache. Sometimes, some of them will go to remedial classes after school. In a word, the life in our school is not easy but it is rich and colorful. I’m looking forward to your coming to visit our school. Yours, Jane 21．How long does a class last in Jane’s school? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．One hour. 22．When does school end in Jane’s school? A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 1:50 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 23．What is the secret to success according to the passage? A．A good club. B．A good mark. C．A good education. D．A good teacher. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于简向好朋友介绍自己学校生活的一封电子邮件。 21．细节理解题。根据“In our school, a class only lasts half an hour”可知，在简的学校，一节课只持续半小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“School ends at 1:50 p.m.”可知，简的学校在下午1:50结束。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“They think a good education is the secret to success in their future.”可知，成功的秘诀是良好的教育。故选C。 B The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’ re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 24．When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A．repeat the question B．put up your hand C．tell the teacher you don’t know 25．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A．出席的 B．缺席的 C．迟到的 26．If a student is ________, she or he might take a make-up test later. A．unhappy on a test day B．late for the test C．seriously ill on a test day 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国和中国不同的四个课堂规则。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. ”可知，如果不知道答案，应该告诉老师你不知道。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. ”可知，生病了没有参加考试，因此absent的意思是“缺席的”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you’re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”可知，如果学生因为病得很重没有参加考试，可能会稍后参加补考。故选C。 C You don’t need money for this vending machine (自动售货机), and it also won’t give you any food like chocolates, chips or cola. What you’ll get from the vending machine is a book. First graders at A．M. Kulp Primary School were the first to try out the new machine. It was installed (安装) at the school during the third week of February 2024. Alyssa Nedorezov—the librarian, the person who works in the library, has been dreaming of this for about a year. She always wants to help students read. She says when students read both in and out school, it will greatly help with the students’ reading and make it easier for them to keep a reading habit. Students like getting anything from a vending machine. Alyssa Nedorezov thinks it is fun for kids to get books there. So they will be really interested in reading and fall in love with it. Here’s how it works. When students do something good, their teachers give them something called “cat paw”. Then they can change their cat paws into the vending machine tokens (代币). The token works in the vending machine, and students can choose any book to take home to read for some time or keep forever. What if there is such a machine in your school in the future? 27．Which question is NOT answered in Paragraph 1? A．What does the vending machine sell? B．When was the vending machine installed? C．Why do students like the vending machine? D．Who were the first to try out the vending machine? 28．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．The cat paw. B．The machine token. C．The primary school. D．The vending machine. 29．Alyssa thinks it is _________ for students to get books from the vending machine. A．easy B．important C．worrying D．enjoyable 30．What should students do if they want to get cat paws? A．Do some good things. B．Ask the librarian to borrow it. C．Buy as many books as possible. D．Use machine tokens to change for them. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的图书自动售卖机。 27．细节理解题。根据“What you’ll get from the vending machine is a book. First graders at A. M. Kulp Primary School were the first to try out the new machine. It was installed (安装) at the school during the third week of February 2024”可知，这一段介绍了自动售卖机销售的物品，安装的时间和第一个试用这台自动售卖机的人。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“You don’t need money for this vending machine (自动售货机),...”可知，Alyssa Nedorezov一直梦想的就是这个能提供书籍的自动售货机，所以 “this” 指代的是 “The vending machine”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Alyssa Nedorezov thinks it is fun for kids to get books there”可知， Alyssa 认为学生从自动售货机获取书籍是令人愉快的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When students do something good, their teachers give them something called ‘cat paw’”可知，如果学生做了好事的时候，老师就会给他们所谓的 “猫爪”，故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. 31 . There are 40 students in my class. We’re all from abroad. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn. Although there aren’t many words in Chinese, 32 . Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. 33 . Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 . We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi. We all live with Chinese families. 35 . A．there are all kinds of Chinese festivals B．The students in my class all have hobbies C．The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home D．But we all like eating Chinese food E．Let me tell you something about my class F．it is difficult to write Chinese words G．Our Chinese teachers are all friendly 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了Jane在中国做交换生的情况。 31．根据“There are 40 students in my class.”可知，此处介绍了我的班级，选项E“让我告诉你一些关于我的班级的事”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.”可知，此处提到了学习中文很难，选项F“写中文单词很难”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports.”可知，此处介绍了同学们的兴趣爱好，选项B“我们班的学生都有爱好”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“We think Chinese food tastes very delicious.”可知，我们都认为中国菜很美味，选项D“但我们都喜欢吃中国菜”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“We all live with Chinese families.”可知，此处提到中国家庭，选项C“寄宿家庭对我们很友好让我们有宾至如归的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 do morning exercises, have a week off, spend less time doing one’s homework the same as, few, offer to, the number of, seem to, read in the sun, daily life 36．Last month, school children of No.1 Middle School to relax themselves. 37．My father usually at 8 in the morning. 38．Simon than reading books last term. 39． the students in our school is larger than that in theirs. 40．There was little change in their . 41．I have lived here since I was born. But Tom is new here. So he has friends here than me. 42． is bad for your eyes. 43．The driver drive us to the station. 44．The courses in this school are not those in John’s school. 45．Time go faster when we are playing in the playground. 【答案】 36．had a week off 37．does morning exercises 38．spent less time doing his homework 39．The number of 40．daily lives 41．fewer 42．Reading in the sun 43．offered to 44．the same as 45．seems to 【解析】36．句意：上个月，第一中学的学生们放了一周假来放松自己。根据“to relax themselves”可知学生们用放假的方式放松，have a week off“放一周假”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had a week off。 37．句意：我爸爸通常在早上八点晨练。根据“at 8 in the morning”可知早晨晨练，do morning exercises“晨练”符合语境，根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故填does morning exercises。 38．句意：上学期西蒙花在写作业上的时间比读书少。根据“than reading books”可知是花在写作业上的时间比读书少，spend less time doing one’s homework“花更少时间做作业”符合语境，根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；形容词性物主代词用his。故填spent less time doing his homework。 39．句意：我们学校的学生人数比他们学校的多。根据“is larger than that in theirs”可知是学校的学生人数，the number of“……的数量”符合语境。故填The number of。 40．句意：他们的日常生活几乎没有什么变化。根据“There was little change”可知指日常生活几乎没有什么变化，daily life“日常生活”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填daily lives。 41．句意：我从出生就住在这里。但是汤姆是新来的。所以他在这儿的朋友比我少。根据“than me”及“new here”可知他的朋友比我少，friends为可数名词复数，fewer“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 42．句意：在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。根据“is bad for your eyes”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，read in the sun“在阳光下阅读”符合语境，作主语用动名词。故填Reading in the sun。 43．句意：那位司机主动提出开车送我们去车站。根据“drive us to the station”可知司机主动提出，offer to“主动提出做某事”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered to。 44．句意：这所学校的课程与约翰所在学校的课程不同。根据“are not...those in John’s school”可知这所学校的课程与约翰所在学校的课程不同，the same as“与……相同”符合语境。故填the same as。 45．句意：当我们在操场上玩耍时，时间似乎过得更快。根据“when we are playing”可知玩耍的时候时间似乎过得很快，seem to“似乎”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是Time，谓语动词用单三。故填seems to。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 46 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 47 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 48 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 49 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 50 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 51 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 52 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 53 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 54 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 55 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 【答案】 46．(a)ny 47．(w)ays 48．(n)umber 49．(a)ctivities 50．(h)ealth 51．(t)ired 52．(p)opular 53．(k)eeping 54．(h)elpful 55．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。 46．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can join a... sports club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 47．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。 48．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“more than half of the Chinese students have myopia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 49．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“outdoor a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 50．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“improve the eye h... of its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 51．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 52．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is one of the most p... sports clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 53．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball movement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。 54．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are good for eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 55．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。both ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future. How can teenage students become more engaged (参与) with their studies? Geoff Mulgan, social commentator and TED speaker, believes the solution (解决方法) is to make learning more relevant. He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world, from Australia to Paraguay. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future. “What kind of school would have teenagers fighting to get in, not fighting to stay out?” wondered Mulgan. His answer is the one in which students can learn things by doing. Mulgan helped create the Studio School, a system of publicly funded (资助) schools for 14- to 19-year olds in the U.K. Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the courses are done not through sitting in classrooms but through real-life, practical projects which include working at local businesses. Mulgan says that many teenagers “learn best in teams, and they learn best by doing things for real.” This different method is also improved by more personalized (个性化) instruction and support. Studio Schools are smaller than traditional schools—usually around 300 learners—to make sure that every student feels valued. Each student has a “personal coach” who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School. Mulgan says Studio Schools are based on a simple idea that turns education on its head. They think teamwork and practical projects are very important while learning. This simple idea is spreading. From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014. Engaging learners 56 Some students don’t do well at school and they aren’t engaged with their studies 57 they think their schooling isn’t connected with their future lives. Solution By researching 58 people around the world learn, Mulgan believes students need a new model of schooling. It should connect learning to their own 59 plans. • Studio Schools, 60 from the traditional ones, make it possible to connect knowledge learning with practical training. • Instead of sitting in classroom, students in Studio Schools finish most courses through practical projects, 61 working at local businesses. • With 62 learners, Studio Schools provide personal plans for students to meet their learning needs. • Having clearer goals in mind, the confident students make great 63 in their schoolwork. Results • According to a simple idea that teamwork and practical projects really matter, Studio Schools had grown from only one in 2010 to 64 40 by 2014. • From the picture, we can see that students in Studio Schools always wear a 65 face while studying there. 【答案】 56．Problems 57．because 58．how 59．future 60．different 61．including 62．300 63．progress 64．over 65．happy 【导语】本文主要讲了Geoff Mulgan创建了一所把学生未来的计划和学习联系起来的学校，这使得学生更加自信，在学习方面取得了更大的进步。 56．根据第一段“Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future.”可知，本段主要讲了学生遇到的问题。故填Problems。 57．根据“Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future.”可知这些学生认为学校教育与他们的生活无关，故后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。 58．根据“He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world”可知他研究了人们的学习方式，即人们是如何学习的，用how引导。故填how。 59．根据“His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future.”可知需要一种新的教育模式——一种将学生所学内容与他们自己的未来计划联系起来的模式。故填future。 60．根据“Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs.”可知与传统教育不同，工作室学校将知识学习与未来工作的实践培训联系起来，different from“与……不同”。故填different。 61．根据“practical projects which include working at local businesses”可知实际项目，包括在当地企业工作，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 62．根据“usually around 300 learners”可知是大约300名学习者。故填300。 63．根据“By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School.”可知通过有更明确的目标，学生们对在学校取得好成绩更有信心，报告显示了有希望的结果，许多成绩不好的传统学校学生在搬到工作室学校后有了很大的进步，make great progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 64．根据“From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014.”可知学校从2010年的一所学校发展到2014年的40多所，more than=over。故填over。 65．根据图片可知，学生们都很开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新笔友Tom来信想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的学校、班级、朋友以及日常活动。   提示：1. 学校名称、环境； 2. 班级、老师和同学； 3. 朋友及你们的活动； 4. 你对学校生活的感受。   要求：1. 字数60-80词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 包含所有提示信息。   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom,   I’m glad to get your email. You want to know about my school life, so I’ll tell you.   I study in No. 3 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My teachers are kind. My classmates are friendly. I have a good friend named Li Tao. We often go to school together and play football after school.   I like my school life very much. What about yours?   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍学校的情况；   第二步，介绍好朋友的情况以及和好朋友一起做的活动； 第三步，表达对学校生活的感受。   [亮点词汇]   ①good friend好朋友   ②after school放学后   ③what about……怎么样   [高分句型]   ①There are many trees and flowers in it.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 2．—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 3．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 4．He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 5．Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 6．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 7．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 8．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that there could be rice as ________ as peanuts(花生). A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest 9． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 10．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to know what schools in the UK are like? Let me tell you all about my school 11 in the UK. This is my second year studying in the UK. It is very different 12 that in China. In the UK, we have six 13 every day. We also have one 14 of activity between morning and afternoon lessons. Students can choose to 15 different activities, for example, swimming, basketball, singing, science, art clubs and so on. We have our own 16 , too. We need to write about two articles every week. And at the end of every unit, we need to write a long 17 and it should be 1,000—3,000 words! Articles are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes 18 a long time to search online and in the library. It’s really a headache. Except for the articles, life in the UK is really 19 . Parents don’t ask us to learn what they want us to learn. We have much 20 time to develop our interests. But it also means that we should make our own decisions (决心) and take good care of ourselves. 11．A．friend B．teacher C．job D．life 12．A．to B．from C．of D．for 13．A．books B．lessons C．talks D．pictures 14．A．week B．year C．day D．hour 15．A．take part in B．come up with C．take care of D．make fun of 16．A．names B．interests C．notes D．problems 17．A．article B．letter C．magazine D．map 18．A．you B．them C．us D．him 19．A．hard B．fun C．boring D．poor 20．A．special B．free C．busy D．short 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lin Li, I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your net-friend. In your last email, you said you wanted to know something about my school life. Now let me introduce it for you. In our school, a class only lasts half an hour, but there is no rest between classes. We students only have a 30-minute tea rest after 3 or 4 classes. School ends at 1:50. Then students join other classes such as the dance club, basketball club, language club and so on. I join the dance club twice a week and it lasts from 2:00 p. m to 5:30 p. m. In our school In Singapore, most middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. They think a good education is the secret to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache. Sometimes, some of them will go to remedial classes after school. In a word, the life in our school is not easy but it is rich and colorful. I’m looking forward to your coming to visit our school. Yours, Jane 21．How long does a class last in Jane’s school? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．One hour. 22．When does school end in Jane’s school? A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 1:50 p. m. C．At 3:30 p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 23．What is the secret to success according to the passage? A．A good club. B．A good mark. C．A good education. D．A good teacher. B The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you’ re seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test (补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 24．When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should ________. A．repeat the question B．put up your hand C．tell the teacher you don’t know 25．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A．出席的 B．缺席的 C．迟到的 26．If a student is ________, she or he might take a make-up test later. A．unhappy on a test day B．late for the test C．seriously ill on a test day C You don’t need money for this vending machine (自动售货机), and it also won’t give you any food like chocolates, chips or cola. What you’ll get from the vending machine is a book. First graders at A．M. Kulp Primary School were the first to try out the new machine. It was installed (安装) at the school during the third week of February 2024. Alyssa Nedorezov—the librarian, the person who works in the library, has been dreaming of this for about a year. She always wants to help students read. She says when students read both in and out school, it will greatly help with the students’ reading and make it easier for them to keep a reading habit. Students like getting anything from a vending machine. Alyssa Nedorezov thinks it is fun for kids to get books there. So they will be really interested in reading and fall in love with it. Here’s how it works. When students do something good, their teachers give them something called “cat paw”. Then they can change their cat paws into the vending machine tokens (代币). The token works in the vending machine, and students can choose any book to take home to read for some time or keep forever. What if there is such a machine in your school in the future? 27．Which question is NOT answered in Paragraph 1? A．What does the vending machine sell? B．When was the vending machine installed? C．Why do students like the vending machine? D．Who were the first to try out the vending machine? 28．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．The cat paw. B．The machine token. C．The primary school. D．The vending machine. 29．Alyssa thinks it is _________ for students to get books from the vending machine. A．easy B．important C．worrying D．enjoyable 30．What should students do if they want to get cat paws? A．Do some good things. B．Ask the librarian to borrow it. C．Buy as many books as possible. D．Use machine tokens to change for them. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. 31 . There are 40 students in my class. We’re all from abroad. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn. Although there aren’t many words in Chinese, 32 . Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. 33 . Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 . We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi. We all live with Chinese families. 35 . A．there are all kinds of Chinese festivals B．The students in my class all have hobbies C．The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home D．But we all like eating Chinese food E．Let me tell you something about my class F．it is difficult to write Chinese words G．Our Chinese teachers are all friendly 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 do morning exercises, have a week off, spend less time doing one’s homework the same as, few, offer to, the number of, seem to, read in the sun, daily life 36．Last month, school children of No.1 Middle School to relax themselves. 37．My father usually at 8 in the morning. 38．Simon than reading books last term. 39． the students in our school is larger than that in theirs. 40．There was little change in their . 41．I have lived here since I was born. But Tom is new here. So he has friends here than me. 42． is bad for your eyes. 43．The driver drive us to the station. 44．The courses in this school are not those in John’s school. 45．Time go faster when we are playing in the playground. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 46 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 47 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 48 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 49 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 50 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 51 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 52 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 53 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 54 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 55 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future. How can teenage students become more engaged (参与) with their studies? Geoff Mulgan, social commentator and TED speaker, believes the solution (解决方法) is to make learning more relevant. He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world, from Australia to Paraguay. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future. “What kind of school would have teenagers fighting to get in, not fighting to stay out?” wondered Mulgan. His answer is the one in which students can learn things by doing. Mulgan helped create the Studio School, a system of publicly funded (资助) schools for 14- to 19-year olds in the U.K. Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the courses are done not through sitting in classrooms but through real-life, practical projects which include working at local businesses. Mulgan says that many teenagers “learn best in teams, and they learn best by doing things for real.” This different method is also improved by more personalized (个性化) instruction and support. Studio Schools are smaller than traditional schools—usually around 300 learners—to make sure that every student feels valued. Each student has a “personal coach” who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School. Mulgan says Studio Schools are based on a simple idea that turns education on its head. They think teamwork and practical projects are very important while learning. This simple idea is spreading. From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014. Engaging learners 56 Some students don’t do well at school and they aren’t engaged with their studies 57 they think their schooling isn’t connected with their future lives. Solution By researching 58 people around the world learn, Mulgan believes students need a new model of schooling. It should connect learning to their own 59 plans. • Studio Schools, 60 from the traditional ones, make it possible to connect knowledge learning with practical training. • Instead of sitting in classroom, students in Studio Schools finish most courses through practical projects, 61 working at local businesses. • With 62 learners, Studio Schools provide personal plans for students to meet their learning needs. • Having clearer goals in mind, the confident students make great 63 in their schoolwork. Results • According to a simple idea that teamwork and practical projects really matter, Studio Schools had grown from only one in 2010 to 64 40 by 2014. • From the picture, we can see that students in Studio Schools always wear a 65 face while studying there. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新笔友Tom来信想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的学校、班级、朋友以及日常活动。   提示：1. 学校名称、环境； 2. 班级、老师和同学； 3. 朋友及你们的活动； 4. 你对学校生活的感受。   要求：1. 字数60-80词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 包含所有提示信息。   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $