Unit2 Shool life单元测试卷（江苏扬州专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 2．Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 3．I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A．choose B．choose from C．to choose D．to choose from 4．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 5．Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 6．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 7．—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 8．A number of ________ are talking about those ________. A．Frenchmans, Germans B．Frenchmen, Germen C．Frenchmen, Germans D．Frenchmans, Germen 9．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 10．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 11．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 12．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 13．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 14．Of all the students, Mary donates ________ money to Project Hope every year, but she seldom buys nice things for herself. A．more B．less C．the most D．the least 15．—I think English is _______ math. —I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful! A．more useful thanB．as useful as C．the most useful as D．not so useful as 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Students’ life in America Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From 16 to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 17 . They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 18 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 19 in their lockers and 20 only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 21 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 22 and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 23 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 24 , bread and a drink. 25 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 26 . They go back to have classes 27 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 28 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their 29 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 30 at home. 16．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 17．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 18．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plane 19．A．schoolbags B．baseballs C．pencil cases D．money 20．A．buy B．make C．catch D．take 21．A．meals B．a rest C．a talk D．classes 22．A．Chatting B．Sleeping C．Drawing D．Eating 23．A．really B．seldom C．usually D．never 24．A．vegetables B．apples C．milk D．juice 25．A．So B．Or C．Because D．But 26．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 27．A．at B．before C．after D．in 28．A．midnight B．supper C．rest D．work 29．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing 30．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．friends 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 31．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 32．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 34．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 35．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 36．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. C In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 38．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 39．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 40．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 41．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better D What do you need to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim. Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 42．According to the passage, what does a student need to graduate from Tsinghua University? A．Some papers and high scores in exams. B．Passing a swimming test. C．Both A and B． 43．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．caused a heated discussion (讨论) B．spread widely C．made a requirement 44．Why did Tsinghua University once give up its rule of the swimming test? ①Because many students failed the swimming test ②Because some people disagreed with the rule, ③Because there were too many students. ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A．②③ B．③④ C．①④ 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B．Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation. C．Chinese students' health should be more and more valued. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 47．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 48．She has (更多) money than I, but (更少) friends than I. 49．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 50．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. It’s like going on an adventure (冒险) before they start the class. The classroom has large windows all around, so they can see the water and the fish swimming by when they have their lessons. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (电能) from the sun. They learn a lot about the sea because they’re right in the middle of it. Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. Sara thinks all of them should try their best to look after the sea. Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛). They learn about different plants and animals on the islands. Sara loves her floating classroom because it’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore (探索) and have fun too. 51．Where is Sara’s floating classroom? 52．How does the computer get power? 53．What does their teacher tell the students about? 54．What is Sara’s favourite part of the day? 55．What do you think of the floating classroom? Why? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 56 ! After-school activities can help us g 57 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 58 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 59 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 60 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 61 . We are b 62 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 63 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 64 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 65 in after-school activities! 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 66．我写信是想就如何改善学校生活的某些方面提一些建议。 I am writing to on how to some parts of our school life. 67．这个夏天，我计划去西班牙度假，所以我能练习我的西班牙语。 This summer, I’m planning a to , so I can practice my . 68．我很幸运因为他们正在教我做意大利食物。 I am very lucky because they are teaching me food. 69．此外，图书馆需要配备更多电脑，以便我们更便捷地进行在线搜索。 , we need more computers in the library it is easier for us to . 70．有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children learn even when there are floods. B. 写作(计20分) 71．假设你校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“My ideal school”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点提示：（1）作息时间；（2）学习科目；（3）学校活动。 My ideal school My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。 考查固定短语。根据“Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher.”可知，此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明，as+adj原形.+as“和……一样……”，as wise as“和……一样聪明”，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。 2．Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的鞋子和约翰的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间需要用形容词的原级，因此填入cheap，故选A。 3．I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A．choose B．choose from C．to choose D．to choose from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我需要一双袜子。幸运的是，有五双袜子可供选择。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ….”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词socks，因此排除AB项；此处为固定短语choose from“从……中选择”。故选D。 4．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，复兴号高速列车每小时速度可达350千米。——听起来太棒了。 考查副词原级。‌as...as‌用于表示两个事物在某一方面的程度相同，其基本结构为‌“as + 形容词/副词 + as”‌，排除B、D； ‌so...as‌一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示“不如……那么……”，排除C。故选A。 5．Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义？ 考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大；Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大；Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小；Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。 6．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在英国旅行时买火车回程票，会便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。空处作be的表语，应用形容词，排除B；much修饰比较级，排除A；cheap的比较级是cheaper，排除D。故选C。 7．—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。 8．A number of ________ are talking about those ________. A．Frenchmans, Germans B．Frenchmen, Germen C．Frenchmen, Germans D．Frenchmans, Germen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多法国人正在谈论那些德国人。 考查名词复数。“A number of”意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，Frenchman的复数形式为“Frenchmen”，意为“法国人”；“those”意为“那些”，German的复数形式为Germans，意为“德国人”。故选C。 9．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨没有昨天那么大了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily副词原级；heavy形容词原级；more heavily副词比较级；heavier形容词比较级。not so…as中间使用形容词/副词原级，be动词isn’t后接形容词作表语。故选B。 10．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟擅长运动，他能跳得和我一样高。 考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，as high as…“和……一样高”，其他三个选项为错误表达。故选A。 11．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 12．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。 考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；develop发展，培养；match匹配。根据“good habit”可知，是指养成好的习惯，故选C。 13．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。 考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。 14．Of all the students, Mary donates ________ money to Project Hope every year, but she seldom buys nice things for herself. A．more B．less C．the most D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，玛丽每年向希望工程捐款最多，但她很少给自己买好东西。考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the students...”可知，此处表示限定的范围，属于最高级的标志词；后文中强调她很少给自己买好东西，此处应使用much修饰money，much的最高级是the most。故选C。 15．—I think English is _______ math. —I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful! A．more useful thanB．as useful as C．the most useful as D．not so useful as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为英语不如数学有用。——我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。他们两个都很有帮助！ 考查形容词原级的用法。根据“I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful”可知此处强调了英语的重要性，表示不同意对方的观点，故上文表述英语不如数学有用，即be not so useful as...“不如……有用”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Students’ life in America Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From 16 to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 17 . They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 18 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 19 in their lockers and 20 only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 21 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 22 and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They 23 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 24 , bread and a drink. 25 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 26 . They go back to have classes 27 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 28 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their 29 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 30 at home. 16．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 17．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 18．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plane 19．A．schoolbags B．baseballs C．pencil cases D．money 20．A．buy B．make C．catch D．take 21．A．meals B．a rest C．a talk D．classes 22．A．Chatting B．Sleeping C．Drawing D．Eating 23．A．really B．seldom C．usually D．never 24．A．vegetables B．apples C．milk D．juice 25．A．So B．Or C．Because D．But 26．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 27．A．at B．before C．after D．in 28．A．midnight B．supper C．rest D．work 29．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing 30．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．friends 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生的校园生活，包括作息时间、课程安排和日常活动等。 16．句意：从周一到周五，学生们通常七点起床。 Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“From ... to Friday, students usually get up at seven.”且每周上课5天的逻辑可知，应从周一开始。故选A。 17．句意：然后他们洗脸、吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“get up at seven”及“eggs, bread”等食物可知，应为早餐。故选B。 18．句意：之后，他们步行或者乘坐黄色的学校巴士去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ...”可知，美国校车为黄色巴士。故选C。 19．句意：接着，他们把书包放进储物柜，只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔去每节课的教室。 schoolbags书包；baseballs棒球；pencil cases铅笔盒；money钱。根据“put their...in their lockers and...only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，需存放的是书包。故选A。 20．句意：接着，他们把书包放进储物柜，只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔去每节课的教室。 buy购买；make制作；catch抓住；take拿，取。根据“...only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class.”可知，只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔去每节课的教室，“take”表示“携带”，符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：在中学，学生们要上六个小时的课程。 meals餐食；a rest一次休息；a talk一次谈话；classes课程。根据“heir classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music...”可知，是要上六个小时的课程，应填“classes”。故选D。 22．句意：课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。 Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing绘画；Eating吃。根据“Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music ... and so on.”可知，此处是列举课程，应为“Drawing”。故选C。 23．句意：他们通常在学校吃午餐。 really真正地；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知，通常在学校吃午餐，应为“usually”。故选C。 24．句意：他们午餐经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包，还会喝点东西。 vegetables蔬菜；apples苹果；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“They often have meat, fruit ... bread and a drink.”可知，“vegetables”与“meat, fruit”构成午餐。故选A。 25．句意：但大多数学生觉得披萨和汉堡更好吃。 So所以；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据“... most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better.”可知，与前文“健康午餐”形成转折，用“But”。故选D。 26．句意：学生们没有短暂的睡眠。 sleep睡觉；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据“go back to classes”可知，指没有短暂的睡眠。故选A。 27．句意：他们吃完午餐后回去上课，一直上到三点。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes ... lunch until three o’clock.”可知，指午餐后回去上课，“after lunch”符合时间逻辑。故选C。 28．句意：他们通常在晚饭前玩耍或者看电视。 midnight午夜；supper晚餐；rest休息；work工作。根据“have supper at six”可知，指晚饭前玩耍或者看电视。故选B。 29．句意：晚饭后，他们做家庭作业。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；cleaning打扫；washing洗涤。根据“After supper they do their ...”可知，学生晚上通常写作业。故选A。 30．句意：有时他们会在家和父母一起玩耍或者聊天。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据“Sometimes they play or talk with their ... at home.”可知，在家应是和父母聊天。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 31．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 32．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部，以及下周围棋比赛的规则。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知，游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知，可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 34．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 35．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 36．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知，朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步，在400米比赛中他用时最短；据此可以猜测，划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部，但至少应该加入一个；选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。 C In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 38．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 39．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 40．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 41．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。 38．细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生每天把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.”可知，老师和学生在无车日都不能乘车来学校。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理破损的马桶是想节约用水。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。根据“In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.”及下文的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明学生们可以做些什么来改善环境。故选D。 D What do you need to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim. Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 42．According to the passage, what does a student need to graduate from Tsinghua University? A．Some papers and high scores in exams. B．Passing a swimming test. C．Both A and B． 43．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．caused a heated discussion (讨论) B．spread widely C．made a requirement 44．Why did Tsinghua University once give up its rule of the swimming test? ①Because many students failed the swimming test ②Because some people disagreed with the rule, ③Because there were too many students. ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A．②③ B．③④ C．①④ 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B．Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation. C．Chinese students' health should be more and more valued. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍清华毕业新规、争议及历史，体现对学生健康重视。 42．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“What do you need to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.”可知，论文和考试高分是毕业基础要求；第二段又说“According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters... Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).”可知，表明还需通过游泳测试。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised... However, others questioned...”可知，呈现了人们对清华游泳测试新规有赞扬、有质疑的不同态度，也就是引发了热烈讨论。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.”可知，清晰说明清华曾放弃游泳测试规定，是因为学生数量太多，且学校游泳池不足。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章围绕清华毕业新规展开，先讲新规内容（需通过游泳测试），再讲新规引发的社会讨论，还提及新规的历史（1919年曾提出后因客观条件放弃）。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：这些外国杂志看起来很有趣。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词magazines。故填foreign。 47．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 48．She has (更多) money than I, but (更少) friends than I. 【答案】 more fewer 【详解】句意：她比我有更多的钱，但比我少的朋友。more“更多”，修饰不可数名词money“金钱”，fewer“更少”，修饰可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填more；fewer。 49．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：蒂姆最喜欢的科目是法语。“法语”的英文表达为French，作为学科名称时首字母需大写，且在句中作表语。故填French。 50．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. It’s like going on an adventure (冒险) before they start the class. The classroom has large windows all around, so they can see the water and the fish swimming by when they have their lessons. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (电能) from the sun. They learn a lot about the sea because they’re right in the middle of it. Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. Sara thinks all of them should try their best to look after the sea. Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛). They learn about different plants and animals on the islands. Sara loves her floating classroom because it’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore (探索) and have fun too. 51．Where is Sara’s floating classroom? 52．How does the computer get power? 53．What does their teacher tell the students about? 54．What is Sara’s favourite part of the day? 55．What do you think of the floating classroom? Why? 【答案】51．On a big boat in the sea. 52．From the sun. 53．Different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. 54．The trip to other islands. 55．I think it is great because it is not just for studying, but also for exploring and having fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉在海上的浮动教室。 51．根据“Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea.”可知，萨拉的浮动教室在海上的一艘大船上。故填On a big boat in the sea. 52．根据“The computer gets power (电能) from the sun.”可知，电脑从太阳获得电力。故填From the sun. 53．根据“Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean.”可知，他们的老师告诉他们关于不同种类的鱼和如何保持海洋清洁。故填Different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. 54．根据“Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛).”可知，萨拉一天中最喜欢的部分是去其他岛屿旅行。故填The trip to other islands. 55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think it is great because it is not just for studying, but also for exploring and having fun. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 56 ! After-school activities can help us g 57 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 58 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 59 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 60 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 61 . We are b 62 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 63 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 64 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 65 in after-school activities! 【答案】 56．(w)rong 57．(g)row 58．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 59．(m)uch/(m)ore 60．(a)bilities 61．(f)uture 62．(b)usy 63．(f)resh 64．(h)ealthy 65．(p)art 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的各种好处。 56． 句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！空处应用形容词作表语，根据“If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time”和“After-school activities can help us…”及首字母提示可知，认为课外活动是浪费时间，这种想法是错误的,wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 57．句意：课外活动可以在很多方面帮助我们成长。固定短语 grow up 意为在“长大”,符合语境；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填(g)row。 58．句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂所学的机会。根据“Above all, they offer us chances to...what we learn in class.”及首字母可知，此处指“实践我们在课堂上所学”；practise/practice“实践”，动词；空前的“to”是不定式，后接动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 59．句意：通过不同种类的活动，我们也可以了解许多/更多关于当今社会和很多我们不能从书中学到的新的东西。根据“Through different  kinds of activities, we can also learn…about today’s society”及首字母提示可知，通过不同种类的活动，我们可以了解更多关于当今社会的事情much“许多”；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)uch/(m)ore。 60．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现 在学习和未来的工作生活都所需要的许多能力。根据“we need both for our studies now and for our work and life”及首字母提示可知，此处指“能力”,应用ability；空前有many,应用ability的复数形式abilities，故填(a)bilities。 61．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现在学习和未来的工作、生活都所需要的许多能力。 in the future意为“在未来”,为固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)uture。 62．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们需要放松自己。根据“We are…with our studies at school”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在学校忙于学习”；be busy with“忙于……”，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，故填(b)usy。 63． 句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“breathe...air”及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 64．句意：一些课外活动将使我们对他人有用和有帮助，有些可以让我们强壮和健康，有些甚至可以改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及首字母可知，此处指“一些课外活动使我们强壮和健康”；healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 65．句意：因此所有学生应该走出去并且积极参加户外活动。根据“students should get out and take an active…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“积极参加活动”，take part in意为“参加”,固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)art。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 66．我写信是想就如何改善学校生活的某些方面提一些建议。 I am writing to on how to some parts of our school life. 【答案】 make some suggestions/advice improve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“提一些建议”和“改善”。提一些建议：make some suggestions/advice；改善：improve；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填make；some；suggestions/advice；improve。 67．这个夏天，我计划去西班牙度假，所以我能练习我的西班牙语。 This summer, I’m planning a to , so I can practice my . 【答案】 vacation Spain Spanish 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“度假”，英文表达为vacation；第二空缺少“西班牙”，英文表达为Spain；第三空缺少“西班牙语”，英文表达为Spanish。故填vacation；Spain；Spanish。 68．我很幸运因为他们正在教我做意大利食物。 I am very lucky because they are teaching me food. 【答案】 to cook Italian 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，用cook Italian food表示“做意大利食物”。故填to；cook；Italian。 69．此外，图书馆需要配备更多电脑，以便我们更便捷地进行在线搜索。 , we need more computers in the library it is easier for us to . 【答案】 Besides so that search online 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“此外”，英文表达为“besides”，用于句首，首字母需大写；第二处缺少“以便”，英文表达为“so that”，引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”；第三处缺少“进行在线搜索”，英文表达为“search online”，“it is + 形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，to后接动词原形，故填Besides；so；that；search；online。 70．有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children learn even when there are floods. 【答案】 have a chance to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有机会”的英文表达，“有机会”可译为have a chance，此处需要用动词不定式to连接动词learn，构成have a chance to learn的结构。故填have；a；chance；to。 B. 写作(计20分) 71．假设你校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“My ideal school”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点提示：（1）作息时间；（2）学习科目；（3）学校活动。 My ideal school My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My ideal school My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. I often get up late, so in my ideal school the class starts at 9 a.m. It finishes at 4 p.m. And we have plenty of time to do after-class activities. Our classroom will be small and there will be only twenty students in each class. We will have English classes every day. Because I think it’s important for us to learn English. My ideal school has more clubs and after-school activities, and it will be better if we do not have to do much homework at weekends. I love my ideal school very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要点提示中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的作息时间、学习科目； 第二步，介绍学校的活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②plenty of大量的 ③after-school activities课外活动 ④very much非常 [高分句型］ ①Because I think it’s important for us to learn English.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $