Unit2 Shool life单元测试卷（江苏盐城专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, long time no see! Where have you been? B: Hey! I had a chance to study in a school in England as an exchange student. A: Lucky you! 1 A: It is one of the best schools in London and is larger than most schools in Nanjing.   B: Wow, tell me more about it. Is the school in the centre of London? A: No. 2 It has its own farm and a small cinema. We watch films there every weekends. B: That’s wonderful! 3 A: They were friendly and helpful. 4 B: What did you usually do after school? A: 5 Sometimes the teachers took us to museums and I like the British Museum best. B: It’s always my dream to visit the British Museum. But I’m not good at English. A: Just try your best to make it better. Practise makes perfect. A．What is the school like? B．How’s the teachers there? C．They cared much about us. D．We often played football. E．It’s far from the city centre. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是A和B谈论B作为交换生去的英国学校的情况，并谈到了学校老师和他的课余生活。 1．根据“It is one of the best schools in London and is larger than most schools in Nanjing. ”可知，空处是问关于学校的情况，A项“学校是什么样的”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Is the school in the centre of London?”和“No. ”可知，空处应是介绍学校的位置，E项“它离市中心很远。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They were friendly and helpful”可知，空处提到了they的指代对象，是问“怎么样”，B项“那里的老师怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，空处是继续介绍“他们怎么样”，C项“他们很关心我们。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“What did you usually do after school?”可知，空处是介绍课后经常做的事情，D项“我们经常踢足球。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） There is a primary school in Yinjing village in Yunnan Province of China. Its name is Yinjing Frontier (边疆) Primary School. Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand 6 the border (边境) into Yunnan province. Chinese policemen 7 them to the school. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 8 to their homes in Myanmar. The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy 9 they have many Chinese friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are 10 , so the close relationship (关系) between them are not 11 by national borders. The school has done much to further improve the relationship between the two peoples. The students in the school are all 12 in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语). The Myanmar students said that the teachers are very kind and do not 13 them differently. More Myanmar parents are 14 to send their children to the school because speaking Chinese well is 15 for them to work in China or do business with Chinese. The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), 16 building a new school building, a playground and so on. The school has also 17 a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen. Ruili is an important land port for southwestern China, and its great beauty is 18 by the famous Chinese song, There is a beautiful place. At the school, the students also can be heard 19 another song, “Two countries, one 20 , hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.” 6．A．on B．across C．by D．with 7．A．show B．refuse C．lead D．walk 8．A．travel B．come C．turn D．return 9．A．though B．until C．because D．so 10．A．teachers B．students C．relatives D．policemen 11．A．connected B．broken C．cut D．built 12．A．written B．listened C．spoken D．taught 13．A．divide B．punish C．change D．treat 14．A．willing B．unhappy C．friendly D．against 15．A．difficult B．boring C．necessary D．interesting 16．A．with B．including C．without D．except 17．A．set up B．got up C．put up D．taken up 18．A．translated B．forgotten C．discussed D．described 19．A．singing B．writing C．reading D．speaking 20．A．student B．school C．people D．border 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍中国的一所边境学校银井边境小学，每天有许多缅甸的学生被公安送到瑞丽的银井边境小学读书，他们喜欢在中国小学读书，一方面他们可以交到许多中国朋友，一方面他们的父母认为学好中文对孩子的未来很有帮助。 6．句意：每天早晨，来自缅甸的学生们手牵着手穿过边境进入云南省。 on在……上面；across穿过；by通过；with和。根据“into Yunnan province”可知，此处指从缅甸跨境进入云南省。故选B。 7．句意：中国警察把他们带到学校。 show展示；refuse拒绝；lead带路；walk走。根据“Chinese policemen…them to the school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指中国警察把他们带到学校。故选C。 8．句意：放学后，他们挥手告别警察，回到缅甸的家中。 travel旅行；come来；turn转动；return返回。根据上文“Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand…the border (边境) into Yunnan province.”可知，这些学生跨境来到云南，所以此处指回到缅甸的家中。故选D。 9．句意：这让他们非常高兴，因为他们在那里有很多中国朋友。 though尽管；until直到；because因为；so所以。根据“It makes them very happy…they have many Chinese friends there.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，C项符合。故选C。 10．句意：大多数中国和缅甸学生都是傣族人，其中一些是亲属，因此他们之间的密切关系不会因国界而中断。 teachers老师；students学生；relatives亲戚；policemen警察。根据“Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people”可知，他们都是傣族，应是其中一些是亲属。故选C。 11．句意：大多数中国和缅甸学生都是傣族人，其中一些是亲属，因此他们之间的密切关系不会因国界而中断。 connected连接；broken终止，断绝（关系、联系）；cut切；built建造。根据上文“Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are…”并结合选项可知，他们的关系很密切，应是不会因国界而终止。故选B。 12．句意：学校的学生都用汉语、傣语和缅甸语授课。 written写；listened听；spoken说；taught教。根据“The students in the school are all…in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语).”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指该校使用汉语、傣语和缅甸语教授学生。故选D。 13．句意：缅甸学生表示，老师们非常友善，对待他们一视同仁。 divide分；punish惩罚；change改变；treat对待。根据“the teachers are very kind”并结合选项可知，老师们非常友善，应是不会区别对待学生。故选D。 14．句意：越来越多的缅甸父母愿意送孩子上学，因为说一口流利的中文对他们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的。 willing愿意的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；against反对。根据“because speaking Chinese well is…for them to work in China or do business with Chinese.”并结合选项可知，说一口流利的中文对孩子们有益，所以缅甸父母应是愿意送孩子们来中国上学。故选A。 15．句意：越来越多的缅甸父母愿意送孩子上学，因为说一口流利的中文对他们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“speaking Chinese well is… for them to work in China or do business with Chinese”的语境并结合选项可知，说一口流利的中文对这些孩子们在中国工作或与中国人做生意是必要的，C项符合。故选C。 16．句意：瑞丽市政府已投入260万元用于改善学校设施，包括建造一座新校舍、一个操场等。 with和；including包括；without没有；except除了。根据“The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施),…building a new school building, a playground and so on”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明改善的学校设施，B项符合。故选B。 17．句意：学校还利用教师、家长和警察的捐款设立了一个特别基金会。 set up建立；got up起床；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“The school has also…a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指设立基金会，A项符合。故选A。 18．句意：瑞丽是我国西南地区重要的陆港，它的美丽可以用中国著名的歌曲《有一个美丽的地方》来形容。 translated翻译；forgotten忘记；discussed讨论；described描述。根据“its great beauty is…by the famous Chinese song”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可用中国著名的歌曲来描述瑞丽的美，D项符合。故选D。 19．句意：在学校里，还可以听到学生们唱着另一首歌，“两个国家，一所学校，手牵手，心连心，永远相爱。” singing唱；writing写；reading读；speaking说。根据空后的“another song”可知，此处指唱歌。故选A。 20．句意：在学校里，还可以听到学生们唱着另一首歌，“两个国家，一所学校，手牵手，心连心，永远相爱。” student学生；school学校；people人；border边界。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的一所边境学校银井边境小学，B项符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hi Jane, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. There’s a lot happening this week. I had a school trip to the museum yesterday. We practised a short play this morning and had a history test this afternoon. The food in the dining hall has been good this week. I had dumplings for lunch today. They were delicious! Why don’t you come over to my school this weekend? We’ll have a meeting about the earth and the environment on Saturday morning. After this we can enjoy our school concert and have lunch together. Here is a map for you. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t turn left or right. Just go straight and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there you can see a big tree. After you walk past the tree, take the third right turn, and then walk for about 10 minutes. You’ll see my school at the end of the road, next to the river. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Kate 21．When did Kate have a school trip? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．This afternoon. D．On Saturday morning. 22．What will Kate do before going to the concert? A．Have lunch with Sam. B．Buy Sam a new map. C．Meet Sam at the station. D．Attend a meeting. 23．Where is Kate’s school on the map? A．At A． B．At B． C．At C． D．At D． 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是Kate写信向Jane介绍了她的新学校并邀请Jane周末来访，并详细介绍了到达学校的路线。 21．细节理解题。根据“I had a school trip to the museum yesterday.”可知，昨天Kate有一次学校旅行。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a meeting about the earth and the environment on Saturday morning. After this we can enjoy our school concert and have lunch together.”可知，在去音乐会之前，Kate有一个会议。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t turn left or right. Just go straight and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there you can see a big tree. After you walk past the tree, take the third right turn, and then walk for about 10 minutes. You’ll see my school at the end of the road, next to the river.”可知，下了火车后，走车站前面的那条路；先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯，会看到一座桥；过了桥，可以看到一棵大树，走过那棵树后，在第三个路口右转，然后走大约10分钟，学校就在路的尽头，紧挨着河，因此可知学校在地图上的B处。故选B。 B It’s September 1st, and we’ re back to school. It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again. They all look happy. We are in Grade Eight this year. We are going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. I’m not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me. I think I can do better than last year. I like English very much. This year I’m going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it. He needs some help. I’m going to help him. This term I’m going to do blackboard newspaper. I like drawing very much. I’m very happy at school. 24．What grade is Wu Ming in this year? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. D．We don’t know. 25．What isn’t Wu Ming good at? A．P. E. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Football. 26．________ English is better than ________. A．Wu Ming’s; Zhang Hong’s B．Zhang Hong’s; Wu Ming’s C．Wei Fang’s; Zhang Hong’s D．Wu Ming’s; Wei Fang’s 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开学第一天的情况，包括吴明自己所在的年级、学科情况以及与同学之间的互助等。 24．细节理解题。根据“We are in Grade Eight this year.”可知，吴明今年在八年级，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I’m not very good at Chinese...”可知，吴明不擅长语文，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like English very much... Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it.”可知，吴明的英语比张红的好，故选A。 C There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 27．Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A．All students. B．Foreign students. C．White and rich girls. D．White and rich boys. 28．What should students themselves in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A．Look after themselves. B．Study and live alone. C．Make a subject plan. D．Go outside after school. 29．From the passage we know ________. A．Most students of boarding schools in the UK come from foreign countries. B．All the students at boarding schools must wear a school uniform. C．Boarding schools have about 39 weeks in a school year. D．The students think badly of their food. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．What to do in boarding schools. B．Boarding schools in the UK. C．Activities in boarding schools. D．School rules in the UK. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。 27．细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”可知，最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知，每个学生都有自己的学科计划。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term.”可知，英国的寄宿学校每学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周，所以每学年大约39周。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。故选B。 D Located in northern Shanghai, BSWFLS has a modern campus with many advanced facilities. But the beautiful campus is not my only source of pride in being a student here. I also enjoy the life in the school. There are so many interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favorite school activities was the kite-flying show. Kite-flying is an intangible cultural heritage of China. In order to help students better understand this tradition, our school invited some experts to present a kite-flying show. We were all amazed at the bright colors and the unique designs of the kites. When the experts showed us different ways to fly kites, we were excited. As we know, _______. Protecting the heritage of kite-flying requires great dedication and a deep love for Chinese culture. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) tasks very much. One of the art projects we did last term was drawing on chairs. We were divided into groups and got to paint chairs however we wanted. This task probably sounds strange to you, but we had great fun and learned a lot! Looking back, we think PBL is really a great way for us to learn to put our knowledge into practice. To me, BSWFLS is like a wonderland full of vitality and dreams where we are growing up happily! 31．What is BSWFLS according to the passage? A．An activity. B．A student. C．A school. D．An expert. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Experts were amazed to see different ways to fly kites. B．Students were excited about the colors and the designs of the kites. C．Experts invited some students to present how to fly kites. D．Students can understand the tradition of kite-flying better. 33．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．a friend in need is a friend in deed B．he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man C．a three-minute performance on stage could require ten years of hard work D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do 34．Which of the following can describe PBL? A．Careful. B．Harmful. C．Meaningful. D．Boring. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer thinks it’s strange to draw on chairs. B．BSWFLS is located in southern Shanghai. C．The writer thinks FBL is really a great way to learn to put the knowledge into practice. D．The writer had great fun and learned a lot in BSWFLS. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于上海北部的BSWFLS学校以及里面的活动。 31．细节理解题。根据“Located in northern Shanghai, BSWFLS has a modern campus with many advanced facilities.”可知，BSWFLS是一所学校。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In order to help students better understand this tradition, our school invited some experts to present a kite-flying show. ”可知，学生们可以更好地理解放风筝的传统。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Protecting the heritage of kite-flying requires great dedication and a deep love for Chinese culture.”和上下文语境可知，放风筝的传承需要极大的奉献和对中国文化的热爱，这与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”相符。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章中对PBL任务的描述“we had great fun and learned a lot”可知，PBL是有意义的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“To me, BSWFLS is like a wonderland full of vitality and dreams where we are growing up happily!”可知，作者在BSWFLS玩得很开心，学到了很多。故选D。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 36 At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 37 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 38 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 39 Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 40 . Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是三个学生介绍了各自国家的体育课情况。 36．根据上文“What are PE lessons like in your country?”以及下文内容可知，此处应该回答这个问题，介绍不同国家的体育课情况；选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据上文“Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports.”和下文“So everyone can find their favorite sports.”可知，此处是指供大家选择的运动有很多；选项E“也有很多运动项目可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，此处应该提到运动队训练；选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，此处应该提到了训练；选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据上文“Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及下文“Do you think so?”可知，此处应该是总结性的结论；选项F“做运动是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 41 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 42 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 43 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 44 the day. Just 45 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 【答案】41．take part in 42．get together 43．picked up waste 44．at the end of 45．because of 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校健身俱乐部后，通过定期运动和环保行动成功减肥并改善健康的故事。 41．句意：他们参加了国家的“体重管理年”计划，希望通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“They... the country’s ‘Weight Management Year’ plan”可知，此处指参加“体重管理年”计划，应填take part in，时态为一般现在时，主语是 They，谓语用动词原形。故填take part in。 42．句意：我们每周在俱乐部集合两次，一起做有趣的活动。根据“We... at the club twice a week and do fun activities together.”可知，此处指一周集合两次，应填get together，根据“twice a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语用动词原形。故填get together。 43．句意：一路上，我们还捡起了垃圾，如纸和瓶子。根据“such as paper and bottles”可知，此处指捡垃圾，应填pick up waste，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked up waste。 44．句意：一天结束的时候，我们玩了一个五分钟的跳绳游戏。根据上文内容可知，前文描述了慢跑、捡垃圾、休息等活动，最后提到“a five-minute jump rope game”，这应是在一天结束时做的活动。故填at the end of。 45．句意：正是因为参加了很多像俱乐部那样的活动，我的体重减轻了一些，现在感觉好多了。“I lost some weight and feel better”是结果，“many activities like those at the club”是原因，所以应填because of，意为“因为”。故填because of。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 46 students. People may think students return to school 47 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 48 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 49 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 50 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 51 expert, suggested they use three to five 52 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 53 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 54 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 55 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 【答案】 46．among 47．happily 48．they 49．increased 50．harder 51．an 52．days 53．also 54．communicate 55．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了开学焦虑症的现象，以及其原因和应对措施。 46．句意：在新学期开始时，“开学焦虑症”在学生群体中出现了。此处表达开学焦虑症的出现范围，among“在……中”符合句意，介词。故填among。 47．句意：人们可能认为学生回到学校时很开心，而学生们实际上正在为新学期的开始而斗争。根据“while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term”可知，前句应表达学生“开心”的状态与空后内容构成转折，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 48．句意：但是现在他们需要重新安排新的学校生活。设空处缺少主语，they“他们”符合语境，指代前文提到的students。故填they。 49．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。“worries about unfinished homework”会使紧张感增加；increase“增加”，本句为被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填increased。 50．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。设空处修饰lessons，hard“困难的”符合语境，结合than，此处填写其比较级形式。故填harder。 51．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且expert为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。此处表示时间，备选词汇day“天”符合句意，“three to five”后接可数名词复数。故填days。 53．句意：他们还可以制定学习计划，为新课程做准备。“create study plans to prepare for new courses”也是一种应对“开学焦虑症”的建议，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。 54．句意：另一种方法是和同学交流。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填communicate。 55．句意：虽然学生很难克服“开学焦虑症”，但还是可以有很大的改善。“it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue”和“great improvements can be made”构成让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students s 56 a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the t 57 to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big p 58 to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many a 59 outside school hours. The students can j 60 in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They a 61 join in community service(社区服务). In their f 62 time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p 63 , too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c 64 with their friends online, playing computer and video games. They s 65 go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful. 【答案】 56．(s)pend 57．(t)ickets/(t)icket 58．(p)roblems 59．(a)ctivities 60．(j)oin 61．(a)lso 62．(f)ree 63．(p)opular 64．(c)hatting 65．(s)ometimes 【导语】本文主要讲了新加坡的学生生活。 56．句意：在新加坡，许多中学的学生在学习上花了很多时间。根据“a lot of time on their studies.”及空处首字母可知，考查spend+时间+on sth.表示“在某方面花费时间”。因描述的现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是students，谓语动词spend用原形。故填(s)pend。 57．句意：人们总是认为，好的学校教育是成功的门票。根据“So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. ”因此，很多学生都尽他们最大努力在考试中有取得好成绩。可知，好的学校教育是成功的门票，ticket“门票”，此处用单复数均可。故填(t)ickets/(t)icket。 58．句意：他们每天有很多作业，考试对他们来说是很大的问题。根据“exams are usually big...”可知，需填名词复数，再根据“Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.”和首字母提示，可知，考试对他们来说是个大问题，有的学生才会要去补课。problem“问题”，are后跟复数名词。故填(p)roblems。 59．句意：学校有很多校外活动时间。根据后句“The students can ...in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. ”可知，讲的都是一些活动项目，故空处是activity“活动”，many后跟名词复数，需activity的复数形式activities.故填(a)ctivities。 60．句意：学生们能参加一些运动和游戏、音乐和跳舞、游泳和攀岩。根据首字母提示及“in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing.”可知，学生们是能参加这些活动。故需join“参加，加入”一词，与后面的in构成短语join in，因can后跟动词原形，需填join原形。故填(j)oin。 61．句意：他们也加入了社区服务。根据首字母及“join in community service(社区服务).”可知，学生还可以参加社区服务。故需also“也”。故填(a)lso。 62．句意：在他们的空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。根据首字母提示及“most students like to listen to pop music”可知，是讲学生的空闲时间的。in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故需free。故填(f)ree。 63．句意：好莱坞电影、香港和新加坡电影也是非常受欢迎的。根据首字母提示及“Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p...”可知，这些电影是受欢迎的。故需popular，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 64．句意：他们中的一些也上网、与他们网上的朋友聊天、打电脑游戏和视频游戏。根据“spend their free time searching the Internet”及首字母可知，考查spend+时间+doing sth.和chat with sb.这两个短语，分别表示“花费时间做某事”、“与某人聊天”。故填(c)hatting。 65．句意：他们有时去咖啡店、快餐店、商场中心和大书店。根据“go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. ”可知，这些是他们有时做的一些其他事情。故需副词sometimes“有时”。故填(s)ometimes。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） During the breaks between classes before, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the washroom then back to class quickly with no time for anything else. But now something different happens. “I can have more time to rest and talk about interesting things with my classmates. Now I enjoy myself during the break time,” said the boy. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes because it is good for their health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education. For example, students can do some labor in school gardens and animal feeding places during breaks. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a teenager. “During the breaks, some students play with the cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is meaningful and relaxing.” As the break time gets longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Almost all the P.E. teachers carefully keep an eye on the students during the breaks. Sometimes the ground can be wet after a rain, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises so that they won’t run and fall down,” said one PE teacher. 66．Does Xiao Jingsheng like his break time now? 67．Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? 68．Where can students do some labor during breaks? 69．What does Zhang Boren think of getting closer to nature? 70．What do PE teachers tell students to do if the ground is wet? B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 大课间是校园生活中一段充满活力的时光。假设你叫李明，发现一家学生英文网站正就学校大课间征集读者来信，请你就此进行投稿，内容包括： (1)你校大课间活动时间有多长？你和同学们通常会做些什么？(两点) (2)你对学校大课间有什么建议？(两点) (3)呼吁大家在大课间走出教室进行活动。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 (2)行文连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear editor, The break time is part of our colorful school life. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】66．Yes, he likes his break time now. 67．Because it is good for their health. 68．In school gardens and animal feeding places. 69．He thinks it’s meaningful and relaxing. 70．They tell the students to do more upper body exercises. 71．例文 Dear editor, The break time is part of our colorful school life. Our break time is 30 minutes. During this time, we usually run with our classmates, listen to music, play basketball and so on. I suggest that the school should provide us with some sports equipment, such as tennis balls and swings, to enrich our activities. At the same time, the rest time should be extended so that we can have more time to relax ourselves. I hope you can go out of the classroom and do some activities to relax ourselves during the big break. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要讲述北京的中小学的课间时间增加，学校采取多种措施助力学生更好地享受课间，同时重视安全保障。 66．根据“Now I enjoy myself during the break time”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he likes his break time now. 67．根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes because it is good for their health.”可知，北京的学校给学生更长的休息时间的原因是因为这对他们的健康有好处。故填Because it is good for their health. 68．根据“ To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education. For example, students can do some labor in school gardens and animal feeding places during breaks.”可知，在休息时间，学生们可以在学校花园和动物喂食场所做一些劳动。故填In school gardens and animal feeding places. 69．根据“We get closer to nature, which is meaningful and relaxing.”可知，张伯仁认为亲近自然是有意义和放松。故填He thinks it’s meaningful and relaxing. 70．根据“Sometimes the ground can be wet after a rain, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises so that they won’t run and fall down”可知，如果地面是湿的，体育老师会告诉学生们多做上半身锻炼。故填They tell the students to do more upper body exercises. 71．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍大课间活动的时长以及自己和和同学们通常进行的活动； 第二步、提出自己对学校大课间的建议； 第三步、呼吁大家在大课间走出教室进行活动。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②provide…with…为……提供…… ③such as例如 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①At the same time, the rest time should be extended so that we can have more time to relax ourselves. (so that引导目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, long time no see! Where have you been? B: Hey! I had a chance to study in a school in England as an exchange student. A: Lucky you! 1 A: It is one of the best schools in London and is larger than most schools in Nanjing.   B: Wow, tell me more about it. Is the school in the centre of London? A: No. 2 It has its own farm and a small cinema. We watch films there every weekends. B: That’s wonderful! 3 A: They were friendly and helpful. 4 B: What did you usually do after school? A: 5 Sometimes the teachers took us to museums and I like the British Museum best. B: It’s always my dream to visit the British Museum. But I’m not good at English. A: Just try your best to make it better. Practise makes perfect. A．What is the school like? B．How’s the teachers there? C．They cared much about us. D．We often played football. E．It’s far from the city centre. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） There is a primary school in Yinjing village in Yunnan Province of China. Its name is Yinjing Frontier (边疆) Primary School. Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand 6 the border (边境) into Yunnan province. Chinese policemen 7 them to the school. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 8 to their homes in Myanmar. The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy 9 they have many Chinese friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are 10 , so the close relationship (关系) between them are not 11 by national borders. The school has done much to further improve the relationship between the two peoples. The students in the school are all 12 in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语). The Myanmar students said that the teachers are very kind and do not 13 them differently. More Myanmar parents are 14 to send their children to the school because speaking Chinese well is 15 for them to work in China or do business with Chinese. The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), 16 building a new school building, a playground and so on. The school has also 17 a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen. Ruili is an important land port for southwestern China, and its great beauty is 18 by the famous Chinese song, There is a beautiful place. At the school, the students also can be heard 19 another song, “Two countries, one 20 , hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.” 6．A．on B．across C．by D．with 7．A．show B．refuse C．lead D．walk 8．A．travel B．come C．turn D．return 9．A．though B．until C．because D．so 10．A．teachers B．students C．relatives D．policemen 11．A．connected B．broken C．cut D．built 12．A．written B．listened C．spoken D．taught 13．A．divide B．punish C．change D．treat 14．A．willing B．unhappy C．friendly D．against 15．A．difficult B．boring C．necessary D．interesting 16．A．with B．including C．without D．except 17．A．set up B．got up C．put up D．taken up 18．A．translated B．forgotten C．discussed D．described 19．A．singing B．writing C．reading D．speaking 20．A．student B．school C．people D．border 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hi Jane, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. There’s a lot happening this week. I had a school trip to the museum yesterday. We practised a short play this morning and had a history test this afternoon. The food in the dining hall has been good this week. I had dumplings for lunch today. They were delicious! Why don’t you come over to my school this weekend? We’ll have a meeting about the earth and the environment on Saturday morning. After this we can enjoy our school concert and have lunch together. Here is a map for you. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t turn left or right. Just go straight and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there you can see a big tree. After you walk past the tree, take the third right turn, and then walk for about 10 minutes. You’ll see my school at the end of the road, next to the river. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Kate 21．When did Kate have a school trip? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．This afternoon. D．On Saturday morning. 22．What will Kate do before going to the concert? A．Have lunch with Sam. B．Buy Sam a new map. C．Meet Sam at the station. D．Attend a meeting. 23．Where is Kate’s school on the map? A．At A． B．At B． C．At C． D．At D． B It’s September 1st, and we’ re back to school. It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again. They all look happy. We are in Grade Eight this year. We are going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. I’m not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me. I think I can do better than last year. I like English very much. This year I’m going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English. but he is not good at it. He needs some help. I’m going to help him. This term I’m going to do blackboard newspaper. I like drawing very much. I’m very happy at school. 24．What grade is Wu Ming in this year? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. D．We don’t know. 25．What isn’t Wu Ming good at? A．P. E. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Football. 26．________ English is better than ________. A．Wu Ming’s; Zhang Hong’s B．Zhang Hong’s; Wu Ming’s C．Wei Fang’s; Zhang Hong’s D．Wu Ming’s; Wei Fang’s C There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 27．Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A．All students. B．Foreign students. C．White and rich girls. D．White and rich boys. 28．What should students themselves in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A．Look after themselves. B．Study and live alone. C．Make a subject plan. D．Go outside after school. 29．From the passage we know ________. A．Most students of boarding schools in the UK come from foreign countries. B．All the students at boarding schools must wear a school uniform. C．Boarding schools have about 39 weeks in a school year. D．The students think badly of their food. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．What to do in boarding schools. B．Boarding schools in the UK. C．Activities in boarding schools. D．School rules in the UK. D Located in northern Shanghai, BSWFLS has a modern campus with many advanced facilities. But the beautiful campus is not my only source of pride in being a student here. I also enjoy the life in the school. There are so many interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favorite school activities was the kite-flying show. Kite-flying is an intangible cultural heritage of China. In order to help students better understand this tradition, our school invited some experts to present a kite-flying show. We were all amazed at the bright colors and the unique designs of the kites. When the experts showed us different ways to fly kites, we were excited. As we know, _______. Protecting the heritage of kite-flying requires great dedication and a deep love for Chinese culture. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) tasks very much. One of the art projects we did last term was drawing on chairs. We were divided into groups and got to paint chairs however we wanted. This task probably sounds strange to you, but we had great fun and learned a lot! Looking back, we think PBL is really a great way for us to learn to put our knowledge into practice. To me, BSWFLS is like a wonderland full of vitality and dreams where we are growing up happily! 31．What is BSWFLS according to the passage? A．An activity. B．A student. C．A school. D．An expert. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Experts were amazed to see different ways to fly kites. B．Students were excited about the colors and the designs of the kites. C．Experts invited some students to present how to fly kites. D．Students can understand the tradition of kite-flying better. 33．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．a friend in need is a friend in deed B．he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man C．a three-minute performance on stage could require ten years of hard work D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do 34．Which of the following can describe PBL? A．Careful. B．Harmful. C．Meaningful. D．Boring. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer thinks it’s strange to draw on chairs. B．BSWFLS is located in southern Shanghai. C．The writer thinks FBL is really a great way to learn to put the knowledge into practice. D．The writer had great fun and learned a lot in BSWFLS. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 36 At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 37 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 38 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 39 Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 40 . Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because of   take part in     at the end of     pick up waste    get together This year, lots of people are trying to lose weight. They 41 the country’s “Weight Management Year” plan and want to get fit by exercising. To encourage students to have healthier lifestyles, our school started a fitness club, and I joined it. We 42 at the club twice a week and do fun activities together. Last Saturday, we first jogged around Sancha Lake. Along the way, we also 43 , such as paper and bottles. Then, we found a good place and had a rest. We played a five-minute jump rope game 44 the day. Just 45 many activities like those at the club, I lost some weight and feel better now. I’m excited to continue this journey toward better fitness and well-being with my clubmates! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 46 students. People may think students return to school 47 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 48 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 49 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 50 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 51 expert, suggested they use three to five 52 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 53 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 54 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 55 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students s 56 a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the t 57 to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big p 58 to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many a 59 outside school hours. The students can j 60 in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They a 61 join in community service(社区服务). In their f 62 time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p 63 , too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c 64 with their friends online, playing computer and video games. They s 65 go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） During the breaks between classes before, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the washroom then back to class quickly with no time for anything else. But now something different happens. “I can have more time to rest and talk about interesting things with my classmates. Now I enjoy myself during the break time,” said the boy. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes because it is good for their health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education. For example, students can do some labor in school gardens and animal feeding places during breaks. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a teenager. “During the breaks, some students play with the cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is meaningful and relaxing.” As the break time gets longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Almost all the P.E. teachers carefully keep an eye on the students during the breaks. Sometimes the ground can be wet after a rain, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises so that they won’t run and fall down,” said one PE teacher. 66．Does Xiao Jingsheng like his break time now? 67．Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? 68．Where can students do some labor during breaks? 69．What does Zhang Boren think of getting closer to nature? 70．What do PE teachers tell students to do if the ground is wet? B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 大课间是校园生活中一段充满活力的时光。假设你叫李明，发现一家学生英文网站正就学校大课间征集读者来信，请你就此进行投稿，内容包括： (1)你校大课间活动时间有多长？你和同学们通常会做些什么？(两点) (2)你对学校大课间有什么建议？(两点) (3)呼吁大家在大课间走出教室进行活动。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 (2)行文连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear editor, The break time is part of our colorful school life. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $