Unit2 Shool life单元测试卷（江苏泰州专用，含批注，讲解) -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．—Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves C．you; by ourselves D．your; for ourselves 2．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised 3．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 4．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 5．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 6．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 7．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 8．—________ —It’s interesting and people there are very friendly. A．What’s your school life like? B．How is your school life like? C．What does your school life look like? D．How does your school life look like? 9．—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 10．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America. A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Simon goes to school in America this year. Life is 11 and he wants to share with us. Here’s something about 12 . He’s in New York 13 two weeks. He likes the 14 . The teachers and students are 15 . He 16 a diary in English every day. His English teacher says it is a good way to 17 English. 18 of the students in his school come from America. There are no Chinese students, 19 he has to speak English. He must 20 hard! He wants to have 21 , but this does not happen so easily. He is afraid to talk 22 other people in school! He likes his 23 . But it’s hard for him to understand and join 24 in their talks. He misses his 25 friends and his family. 11．A．different B．difficult C．same D．interesting 12．A．it B．her C．him D．them 13．A．for B．in C．since D．as 14．A．library B．concert C．school D．dining hall 15．A．funny B．boring C．friendly D．strict 16．A．does B．keeps C．makes D．writes 17．A．speak B．read C．use D．spend 18．A．Lot B．Much C．Part D．Most 19．A．so B．but C．because D．then 20．A．sweep B．spend C．study D．cook 21．A．friends B．meals C．coats D．postcards 22．A．for B．with C．at D．from 23．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．school 24．A．them B．us C．you D．they 25．A．new B．old C．clever D．cute 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Students at about 90 percent of British middle schools wear uniforms. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop (终止) the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical (身体的) activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but now it is important for students to be able to choose clothes that they like. And this Australian school made an online survey (调查) about the uniform change and received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges (挑战) of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 26．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Physical activity. B．Uniform change. C．Happy life. D．Students’ health. 27．According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school ________. A．helps students to live a healthy life B．gives students a sense of belonging C．teaches students to dress fashionably D．helps students to pay attention to study 28．Which of the following changes will the Australian school make besides the uniform? A．Hire more sports teachers. B．Change the school timetable. C．Build new sports facilities. D．Reduce the time for schoolwork. 29．According to Ms. Lenders, what is the new idea about school uniforms now? A．They should make all students look the same. B．They should be cheaper than before. C．Students should have choices in what they wear. D．They should be more traditional and formal. 30．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B．The change receives strong support from students and parents. C．Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D．It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 32．According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A．studying hard B．cooking C．cleaning rooms D．exercising often 33．The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 34．At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A．by saving money B．by learning teamwork C．by living alone D．by doing homework 35．In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A．students should learn life skills at home B．life skills are not important to students C．schools should teach students life skills D．life skills are not easy for students to learn C Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes. B．Jeans with holes. C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 37．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs. B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 38．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 39．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 40．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. D With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens (屏幕). In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods (方法). Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 41．What might happen according to the second paragraph? A．Students won’t need to take classes. B．There will be no desks in the classroom. C．Students won’t need to do their homework. D．There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 42．What does the underlined word mean? A．虚拟的 B．真实的 C．自然的 D．特殊的 43．What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the sofa     ②“visit” historical places       ③see the geography of the planet     ④“travel” around the world A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 44．Which of the following is not about the future classroom? A．It can bring different learning methods. B．It can help students learn faster. C．It can help students study better. D．It can develop (发展) students’ interests. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How the technology will change our life. B．How students will learn in the future. C．How virtual classrooms will become popular. D．What the future classroom will be like. 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? That article will describe a typical high school and students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their text books and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借). Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most will take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom to give the students time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs. Title: 46 in an American high school Outline Details Introduction (介绍) Introduce a typical American high school and its 47 . Lockers and textbooks Every school has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. They like loaning textbooks better than 48 them. 49 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot . Sometimes their 50 send them to school by car. They can 51 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 52 classes. They don’t go to the 53 classrooms for each subject. After-school  activities After school, most of the students take 54   in their favorite activities, 55 sports and clubs. 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Last year, Wei Hua went to the UK to study as 56 exchange student, and he made quite a few 57 (Britain) friends there. During his stay there, he 58 (study) much harder. He was also careful 59 he knew the more careful he was, the 60 (few) mistakes he would make in the test. Wei Hua likes playing football. In 61 (America) English, they call it soccer. He wants to play it on the moon because his teacher said playing on the moon was just like 62 (fly). It must be 63 (excite). He hopes 64 (have) a chance to do that. The teachers and classmates are all nice 65 him. He feels happy every day at school. 六、书面表达（25分） 66．时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生了。求学至今，相信你已经接触了很多学科。有锻炼我们思维的数学，有提升我们语言能力的语文，有帮助我们了解外国文化的英语，还有提高我们身体素质的体育等。在众多的科目中，你最喜欢哪个学科呢？请以“My Favourite Subject” 为题，写一篇文章。 提示： (1)What is your favourite subject? (2)Why do you like it? (3)What can you learn from it? 要求： (1)不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)70 词左右，标题不计入总词数。 My Favourite Subject ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Subject My name is Li Qiang. I am in Class 3, Grade 8 now. There are so many subjects at school, but P.E. is my favourite. Why do I like it? Because I can do many sports during the class. I like playing football. It is very interesting and exciting. It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others. I’ve joined the football team in our school. My dream is to be a football player to work for our country. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己并表明自己最喜欢的学科是什么； 第二步，具体介绍自己为什么喜欢这一学科； 第三步，介绍自己从这一学科中能学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] There are so many subjects at school.(there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．—Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves C．you; by ourselves D．your; for ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语，孩子们？——没人教。我们是自学的。 考查代词辨析和介词短语。第一空“taught”是及物动词，后接宾格，“you”是宾格，“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以第一空用“you”；第二空“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己” ，“for oneself”表示“为自己”，这里说没人教，是自己学的，用“by ourselves”。故选C。 2．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻的运动员每天花四小时的时间练习排球。 考查非谓语。根据“spend + 时间 + doing sth”意为“花费多少时间在做某件事情上”可知，空缺处应用practice的动名词形式practicing。故选B。 3．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。 考查代词。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个；the other两者中的另一个；all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知，此处指同一范围内比较，并排除自身，any other符合。故选A。 4．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 5．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。 6．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三十年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级。higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的；the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 7．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 8．—________ —It’s interesting and people there are very friendly. A．What’s your school life like? B．How is your school life like? C．What does your school life look like? D．How does your school life look like? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——校园生活非常有趣并且这的人非常友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your school life like?你的校园生活是什么样的；How is your school life like?表达有误；What does your school life look like?表达有误；How does your school life look like?表达有误。What’s your school like=How is your school，根据答语“It’s interesting and people there are very friendly.”和选项可知，问句应询问对方的学校是什么样的。故选A。 9．—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——水比食物更重要。——我不同意。我认为食物和水一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“Water is more important than food.”以及“I don’t agree. I think food is...water”并结合选项可知，是认为食物和水一样重要，as...as中间加形容词的原级important。故选A。 10．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America. A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。 考查形容词原级用法。as...as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as和……一样，只用于否定句；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“the real one in America”可知，句子是肯定句，排除选项B，此处指模型与真的很相似，故选A。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Simon goes to school in America this year. Life is 11 and he wants to share with us. Here’s something about 12 . He’s in New York 13 two weeks. He likes the 14 . The teachers and students are 15 . He 16 a diary in English every day. His English teacher says it is a good way to 17 English. 18 of the students in his school come from America. There are no Chinese students, 19 he has to speak English. He must 20 hard! He wants to have 21 , but this does not happen so easily. He is afraid to talk 22 other people in school! He likes his 23 . But it’s hard for him to understand and join 24 in their talks. He misses his 25 friends and his family. 11．A．different B．difficult C．same D．interesting 12．A．it B．her C．him D．them 13．A．for B．in C．since D．as 14．A．library B．concert C．school D．dining hall 15．A．funny B．boring C．friendly D．strict 16．A．does B．keeps C．makes D．writes 17．A．speak B．read C．use D．spend 18．A．Lot B．Much C．Part D．Most 19．A．so B．but C．because D．then 20．A．sweep B．spend C．study D．cook 21．A．friends B．meals C．coats D．postcards 22．A．for B．with C．at D．from 23．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．school 24．A．them B．us C．you D．they 25．A．new B．old C．clever D．cute 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去美国上学的Simon的情况。 11．句意：生活是不同的并且他想要和我们分享。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Simon goes to school in America this year”和“and he wants to share with us”可知应是生活和以前不同，故选A。 12．句意：以下是关于他的一些事。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“and he wants to share with us”可知此处是指有关Simon的事，故选C。 13．句意：他在纽约两个星期了。 for为了；in在……里；since自从；as作为。根据“two weeks”为时间段可知，此处应用介词for，表示状态的延续，故选A。 14．句意：他喜欢学校。 library图书馆；concert音乐会；school学校；dining hall餐厅。根据“The teachers and students are...”及“Simon goes to school in America this year”可知此处应是说喜欢学校，故选C。 15．句意：老师和学生们是友好的。 funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的；strict严厉的。根据“He likes the school”并结合备选项可知应是说学校的老师和同学都是友好的，故选C。 16．句意：他每天用英语写日记。 does做；keeps保持；makes制作；writes写。根据“a diary”可知“keep a diary”，意为“写日记”符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：他的英语老师说它是一个使用英语的好方法。 speak说；read读；use使用；spend花费。根据“keep a diary”可知应是使用英语写作的好方法，故选C。 18．句意：在他的学校，大多数学生来自美国。 Lot许多；Much许多；Part部分；Most大多数。根据“There are no Chinese students”及“of the students”可知代词most符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：没有中国人，所以他不得不说英语。 so所以；but但是；because因为；then然后。根据“There are no Chinese students”和“he has to speak English”可知后者为结果，故选A。 20．句意：他必须努力学习。 sweep打扫；spend花费；study学习；cook做饭。根据“he has to speak English”并结合备选项可知他不得不努力学习，故选C。 21．句意：他想要有朋友，但是这没那么容易实现。 friends朋友；meals餐；coats上衣；postcards明信片。根据“He is afraid to talk...other people in school”可知他害怕交谈，所以应是想要有朋友却不容易，故选A。 22．句意：在学校他害怕和其他人交谈。 for为了；with和；at在；from从。根据“talk”和“other people”及备选项可知talk with sb.“和某人交谈”符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：他喜欢他的同学。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；school学校。根据“in their talks”并结合备选项可知应是喜欢同班同学，故选A。 24．句意：但是对于他来说理解和加入他们的交谈是困难的。 them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格；you你；they他们，主格。根据“join”为动词可知此处应用宾格，而由“in their talks”可知应是加入他们，故选A。 25．句意：他想念他的老朋友和家人。 new新的；old老的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“But it’s hard for him to understand and join ..in their talks.”和“miss”可知应是想念老朋友，故选B。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Students at about 90 percent of British middle schools wear uniforms. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop (终止) the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms. Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical (身体的) activity every day. Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but now it is important for students to be able to choose clothes that they like. And this Australian school made an online survey (调查) about the uniform change and received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges (挑战) of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 26．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Physical activity. B．Uniform change. C．Happy life. D．Students’ health. 27．According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school ________. A．helps students to live a healthy life B．gives students a sense of belonging C．teaches students to dress fashionably D．helps students to pay attention to study 28．Which of the following changes will the Australian school make besides the uniform? A．Hire more sports teachers. B．Change the school timetable. C．Build new sports facilities. D．Reduce the time for schoolwork. 29．According to Ms. Lenders, what is the new idea about school uniforms now? A．They should make all students look the same. B．They should be cheaper than before. C．Students should have choices in what they wear. D．They should be more traditional and formal. 30．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B．The change receives strong support from students and parents. C．Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D．It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了校服传统在英国及其它国家开始发生变革的趋势，并重点以澳大利亚一所学校为例，阐述了其决定将传统校服更换为运动服的原因和目的。 26．词句猜测题。根据文中“School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. ‘We decided that in 2018-2019,’ she said” 可知，学校校长伊丽莎白・伦德斯说，校服更换已经筹备了好几年，我们在2018-2019年就决定了“that”，所以“that”指的是校服更换这件事，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives”可知，澳大利亚这所学校进行校服更换的目的是帮助年轻人过上幸福、健康的生活，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical (身体的) activity every day”可知，除了校服，学校还会调整课程表，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but now it is important for students to be able to choose clothes that they like”可知，伦德斯女士说，过去校服就是要所有人看起来一样，但现在对学生来说，能够选择自己喜欢的衣服很重要，所以现在关于校服的新理念是学生应该能选择自己穿的衣服，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“And this Australian school made an online survey (调查) about the uniform change and received great support from parents and students”可知，这所澳大利亚学校就校服更换做了一项在线调查，并得到了家长和学生的大力支持，故选B。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 32．According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A．studying hard B．cooking C．cleaning rooms D．exercising often 33．The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 34．At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A．by saving money B．by learning teamwork C．by living alone D．by doing homework 35．In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A．students should learn life skills at home B．life skills are not important to students C．schools should teach students life skills D．life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为学校应该教授生活技能，以帮助学生更好地为未来的独立生活和职业生涯做准备。 31．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，中国很多学校学生能学传统科目和生活技能。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，作者认为烹饪对独自生活的学生最有用。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home”可知，这里指有人觉得学校没时间开额外科目，extra“额外的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning”可知，学生通过做作业学习时间规划技能。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 C Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes. B．Jeans with holes. C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 37．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs. B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 38．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 39．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 40．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封邮件，在邮件中Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的一些校规。 36．细节理解题。根据“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them”可知，Mike不能穿带洞的衣服。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyway, about school rules”可知，Jenny在邮件中与Mike讨论的是学校的规则。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required before class.”可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”及全文Jenny向Mike介绍校规的情况可知，Jenny给了Mike有用的建议。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“I want the exchange too!”以及第四段“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here.”可知，Mike将要来Jenny的学校做交流，由此推知，Mike最有可能在回信中询问她上学需要准备的东西。故选D。 D With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens (屏幕). In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods (方法). Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 41．What might happen according to the second paragraph? A．Students won’t need to take classes. B．There will be no desks in the classroom. C．Students won’t need to do their homework. D．There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 42．What does the underlined word mean? A．虚拟的 B．真实的 C．自然的 D．特殊的 43．What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the sofa     ②“visit” historical places       ③see the geography of the planet     ④“travel” around the world A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 44．Which of the following is not about the future classroom? A．It can bring different learning methods. B．It can help students learn faster. C．It can help students study better. D．It can develop (发展) students’ interests. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How the technology will change our life. B．How students will learn in the future. C．How virtual classrooms will become popular. D．What the future classroom will be like. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来教室的样子，包括教室的设施、教学方式以及对学生学习的影响等方面。 41．细节理解题。根据“There will be no blackboard in the classroom.”可知，未来教室可能会没有黑板。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom.”可知，在现实生活中，他们可能坐在家里的沙发上，但体验却像在真实的教室里，由此可推测“virtual”意思是“虚拟的”，与现实相对。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“… but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also ‘visit’ historical places, see the geography of the planet, ‘travel’ around the world, and much more.”可知，在未来教室中学生可以“参观”历史名胜，了解地球的地理，“环游”世界，而坐在沙发上是现实生活中的状态，不是在未来教室中能做的事，所以②③④正确。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods (方法). Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades.”可知，未来教室会带来不同的学习方法，帮助学生学得更快，取得更好的成绩，也就是帮助学生学得更好。文中说的是学生可以选择自己感兴趣的学习方法，而不是培养学生的兴趣。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了未来教室的样子，包括教室的设施、上课方式等。选项D“未来教室会是什么样子”符合文章主旨。故选D。 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? That article will describe a typical high school and students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their text books and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借). Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most will take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom to give the students time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs. Title: 46 in an American high school Outline Details Introduction (介绍) Introduce a typical American high school and its 47 . Lockers and textbooks Every school has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. They like loaning textbooks better than 48 them. 49 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot . Sometimes their 50 send them to school by car. They can 51 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 52 classes. They don’t go to the 53 classrooms for each subject. After-school  activities After school, most of the students take 54   in their favorite activities, 55 sports and clubs. 【答案】 46．Life 47．students 48．buying 49．School 50．parents 51．drive 52．special 53．same 54．part 55．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的生活和其学生。 46．根据“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?”可知，本文主要讲述了美国中学的生活，life符合句意，标题中首字母要大写。故填Life。 47．根据“That article will describe a typical high school and students.”可知，文章将描述一个典型的高中和学生，students符合句意。故填students。 48．根据“As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借).”可知，由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们喜欢借而不喜欢买，结合“like loaning textbooks”，需要用动名词形式，buying符合句意。故填buying。 49．根据“American students have different types of school transport. ”可知，主要讲述了学校的交通工具，school符合句意，首字母大写。故填School。 50．根据“Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school.”可知，有时他们的父亲或母亲开车送他们去学校，parents符合句意。故填parents。 51．根据“ If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.”可知，可以开始自己开车上学，情态动词后接动词原形，drive符合句意，故填drive。 52．根据“Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies.”可知，学生可以有多门特殊课程，special符合句意。故填special。 53．根据“Students move to different classrooms for each subject.”可知，每门课学生都要去不同的教室，也就是说不在相同的教室，same符合句意。故填same。 54．根据“After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs.”可知，参加活动，take part in“参加”符合句意。故填part。 55．根据“After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs.”可知，such as与like同义，都是“比如”之意，因此like符合句意。故填like。 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Last year, Wei Hua went to the UK to study as 56 exchange student, and he made quite a few 57 (Britain) friends there. During his stay there, he 58 (study) much harder. He was also careful 59 he knew the more careful he was, the 60 (few) mistakes he would make in the test. Wei Hua likes playing football. In 61 (America) English, they call it soccer. He wants to play it on the moon because his teacher said playing on the moon was just like 62 (fly). It must be 63 (excite). He hopes 64 (have) a chance to do that. The teachers and classmates are all nice 65 him. He feels happy every day at school. 【答案】 56．an 57．British 58．studied 59．because 60．fewer 61．American 62．flying 63．exciting 64．to have 65．to 【导语】本文讲述了魏华在英国的学习生活情况。 56．句意：去年，魏华作为交换生去了英国学习，在那里他交了不少英国朋友。exchange是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，此处表示“一名交换生”，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．句意：去年，魏华作为交换生去了英国学习，在那里他交了不少英国朋友。Britain“英国”，是名词，British“英国的”，是形容词，空后为名词friends，需用形容词修饰。故填British。 58．句意：在那里逗留期间，他学习更加努力。句首时间状语为Last year，提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词study需用过去式studied。故填studied。 59．句意：他也很小心，因为他知道他越小心，他在考试中犯的错误就越少。前半句“He was also careful”（他也很细心）与后半句“he knew the more careful he was... mistakes”（他知道越细心，考试中犯的错就越少）之间是因果关系，后半句表原因，故填because“因为”。故填because。 60．句意：他也很小心，因为他知道他越小心，他在考试中犯的错误就越少。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词mistakes，表示“更少的错误”。故填fewer。 61．句意：在美式英语中，他们称之为soccer。空后为名词 English,需用形容词修饰。America 是名词“美国”，其形容词形式为American“美国的”，American English 意为“美式英语”。故填American。 62．句意：他想在月球上玩，因为他的老师说在月球上玩就像飞一样。介词like后接动词时，需用动名词形式。fly的动名词为flying，此处表示“像飞一样”。故填flying。 63．句意：那一定很刺激。此处描述“在月球上踢球”这件事的性质，需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；而excited意为“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人，故排除。故填exciting。 64．句意：他希望有机会这样做。hope后接动词时，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to have。 65．句意：老师和同学都对他很好。be nice to sb.意为“对某人友好”。故填to。 六、书面表达（25分） 66．时光飞逝，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生了。求学至今，相信你已经接触了很多学科。有锻炼我们思维的数学，有提升我们语言能力的语文，有帮助我们了解外国文化的英语，还有提高我们身体素质的体育等。在众多的科目中，你最喜欢哪个学科呢？请以“My Favourite Subject” 为题，写一篇文章。 提示： (1)What is your favourite subject? (2)Why do you like it? (3)What can you learn from it? 要求： (1)不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (3)70 词左右，标题不计入总词数。 My Favourite Subject ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Subject My name is Li Qiang. I am in Class 3, Grade 8 now. There are so many subjects at school, but P.E. is my favourite. Why do I like it? Because I can do many sports during the class. I like playing football. It is very interesting and exciting. It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others. I’ve joined the football team in our school. My dream is to be a football player to work for our country. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己并表明自己最喜欢的学科是什么； 第二步，具体介绍自己为什么喜欢这一学科； 第三步，介绍自己从这一学科中能学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] There are so many subjects at school.(there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $