周测评(23) 选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Language-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十三） 英语·选择性必修一Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog."and that's being friendly.But "lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog"a bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture(姿态)？The look in his eyes？Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you,and you may save another mistake. 1.This passage is mainly about A.how to interpret what people say B.why we go wrong with people sometimes C.what to do when you listen to others talking D.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people 2.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A.we tend to doubt what our friends say B.we fail to listen carefully when they talk C.people usually state one thing but means another D.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.In the second paragraph,the underlined word“it”refers to“ 班级 A.your luck B.lucky dog C.a bit of envy D.being friendly 4.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to 姓名 A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes 得分 D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture B A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech,but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them. "While the recollection (of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion,the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced,"said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers;when asked,say,"Did you drink juice at the picnic?"the child is likely to say "yes"even if no juice had been available.It's not that the child is lying on purpose. Rather,the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem,social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions,such as "What did you have at the picnic?"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture,briefly meaning a juice box,is treated like a detailed question.That is,children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn't just a few kids:77%of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture."Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users,such as little kids, Broaders said,"as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. In general,Broaders advises parents and other adults to "try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise,you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened." 5.According to the text,gestures A.have not any function at all B.are rarely used by people C.have certain effect on children D.are often used by social workers 6.Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A.Children are easy to tell lies. B.These gestures are very attractive. C.Their memories are affected easily. D.These gestures are used frequently. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.The underlined word“impart”in Paragraph6 means“ A.separate B.tell apart C.confuse D.pass on 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Gestures Can Mislead Children B.Gestures Affect Children Much C.Gestures Mean Adults'Directions D.Gestures-a Useful Way of Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Active Listening:A Key Skill for Effective Communication Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing words and involves fully taking part and understanding the speaker's message.Importantly,it is a significant part in effective communication.9 Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills. Give full attention to the speaker.Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation,observing the speaker's body language,and facial expressions to avoid negative responses.It also requires listening to the speaker with all your senses,including sight,sound and so on.10 For example,when you are chatting,put away your cellphones or stay away from a funny TV show. Maintain good eye contact with the conversation partner.When taking part in active listening,making eye contact is especially important.11 However,if we fix our eyes on your conversation partners all the time,it will make them embarrassed,which will probably end the conversation.To avoid it,follow the 50/70 rule,which means keeping eye contact for 50%to 70%of the time spent listening,holding contact for four to five seconds before looking away. 12 Active listening involves asking follow-up questions,or summarizing the main points to show that we have paid attention.Additionally,reflecting on their words and offering proper responses can help create a productive dialogue.Responding should be supportive and respectful,allowing for further discussion and deeper understanding. By actively listening,we can create stronger connections,and promote trust and respect in our relationships.Remember,active listening goes beyond simply hearing. 13 A.Respond properly to the speaker. B.Reflect on the responses of the speaker. C.It focuses on the way you answer the speaker. D.It shows that you are truly interested in what they say. 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 E.The fact,however,is that many people often fail in active listening. F.It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others. G.To use this technique effectively,we'd better not do other things at the same time. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places!One of those is an old turnpike(收费高速 14 for decades.My dad loves history,and he learned it was open to the public. 15,when I was 14,we took a bike trip to 16 this road! My dad chose a 16-mile 17 of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!To 18 we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries.In the morning,we loaded our bikes into the car and set off.As we approached the tunnel,I felt 19 as it was absolutely black inside!But Dad encouraged me.He said he would be beside me.He reminded me to stay 20 and keep my light on! When we 21 the tunnel,the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls 22 in graffiti().And I felt like I was being 23 I was pretty scared,but 24 on following Dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end,motivating me to keep going.And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever going through 25 in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He turns on the light of hope in my 26 as well as gives me 27 to keep riding through life's 28 tunnels. 14.A.designed B.destroyed C.abandoned D.locked 15.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 16.A.explore B.construct C.protect D.repair 17.A.tunnel B.section C.block D.course 18.A.participate B.register C.cooperate D.prepare 19.A.excited B.nervous C.annoyed D.exhausted 20.A.silent B.curious C.cautious D.positive 21.A.approached B.observed C.constructed D.entered 22.A.covered B.buried C.absorbed D.dressed 23.A.forced B.watched C.abused D.judged 24.A.depending B.surviving C.calling D.focusing 25.A.accidents B.hardships C.regulations D.incidents 26.A.chest B.trip C.work D.heart 27.A.courage B.pride C.excitement D.enthusiasm 28.A.difficult B.distant C.dark D.long 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第4页（共4页）】·英语· plant'”可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。 20.A【解析】根据空前“I take care of it carefully'”和空后“it still died'”可知前后是一种 转折关系。 21.D【解析】根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会 死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。 22.C【解析】根据空前“If success is only a matter of luck”可知，这里在说做这么多的“好 处”。 23.A【解析】根据空后“healthy tomato plants there'”可知，番茄植物很“大”、很健康。 24.C【解析】根据空前“Of course,not all my efforts have been wasted;so it is with yours. 当然，我的努力并非全白费了；你的情况也是如 此。”可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常 交往中，我们经常会误解他人。我们在与他人交往 的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼 神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 1.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can make mistakes…are about people.”可知，找 们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文章接下来 的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。因 此，本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如 何避免出现错误。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes ..will miss the feeling behind the words.”可知，人们所说的话会隐藏 他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们 可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友 参考答案及解析 25.B【解析】根据空后“‘of success are greatly increased'”可知，此处指只要坚持做，成功的 “机会”会增加。 26.A【解析】根据空前“‘if you feel defeated because of failure,life won't give you any'”可 知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。 27.B【解析】根据空前“At last,Irma understood the lesson of success”和空后 "what to do and came out with renewed energy”可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。 28.C【解析】根据空后“but it's also true that those,who never give up,achieve success in the end..”但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得 成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制” 结果。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 产生误解的原因。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 "There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself..”可知，在别人说你是 幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但 是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的t就是 指前句中的“a bit of envy'”。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words...His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.”可知，作者建议我 们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通 过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 8 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了手势语 也有消极作用，即误导对方，尤其介绍了手势语会 误导孩子的原因。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture.….by that gesture.”可知，手势语 。 入y 衡水真题密卷 对孩子有影响，全文都在说明这一观点。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture can be formed.by that gesture.”和第三段中 “‘the memories of children…influenced'”可知，孩 子们很容易受手势语误导的主要原因是孩子的 记忆很容易受到外界（例如具体问题或者暗示性 手势等)的影响。 T.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“‘it certainly…with children’”可知，大人对孩子使 用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。画线词所在 句为原因，即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词 和短语的含义。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了 一项研究结果，即手势语会对孩子产生误导作 用。A项适合做文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积 极倾听是一种有效沟通的关键技能。 9.E【解析】由上文“Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing…in effective communication.”和下文 "Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills.”可知，本空要说跟“积极 倾听运用”有关的话题，有些人不会运用这种方 法，下文才能就此提出建议。由此可知，E选项 "The fact,however,is that many people often fail in active listening.”承上启下，符合语境。 l0.G【解析】由下文“For example,when you are chatting...away from a funny TV show. 可知，本空要说跟“不要倾听时做别的事情”有 关的话题。由此可知，G选项“T0 use this technique effectively,we'd better not do other things at the same time..”引起下文，符合语境。 ll.D【解析】由上文“Maintain good eye contact especially important..”可知，本空要说跟“眼神 交流的作用”有关的话题。由此可知，D选项 "It shows that you are truly interested in what they say..”承接上文，符合语境。 。4 学科素养周测评 l2.A【解析】由下文“Active listening involves asking follow-up questions,or summarizing... for further discussion and deeper understanding.”可知，本段具体介绍了怎样正 确回应说话者。由此可知，A选项“Respond properly to the speaker.”概括本段主题，符合 语境。 l3.F【解析】由上文“By actively listening,we can create stronger ..goes beyond simply hearing.”可知，本空要说跟“联系”有关的话 题。由此可知，F选项“It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others.”承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和 爸爸的一次公路探险让作者终生难忘——每当生 活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒作者，爸爸总是在作 者身边，给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。 14.C【解析】根据空后的“My dad loves history, and…the public..”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我 们才去探险，因此这条收费高速公路应该是废 弃了几十年。 15.C【解析】根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，此 处表示结果。 l6.A【解析】根据上文“My dad loves history”, 再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知，爸 爸带作者骑自行车去探索这条公路。 l7.B【解析】根据空后“Part of it included…a mile long!”可知，该路段包括一条超过一英里 长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指 “一个16英里长的路段”。 l8.D【解析】根据空后“we checked our tires and.… had batteries.”可知，我们检查了车胎，并确保 车灯里装了电池，这些都是公路探险前的准备 工作。 l9.B【解析】根据空后“as it was absolutely black inside'”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此作 者非常紧张。 。 ·英语· 20.C【解析】根据上文“I felt 19 as it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里一片漆 黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“As we approached the tunnel”可知，此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是 说我们进入了隧道。 22.A【解析】根据空后的“graffiti'”可知，作者发 现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦）。 23.B【解析】根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张 或面目狰狞的人物画像，因此作者感觉自己被 墙上的画像注视着。 24.D【解析】根据空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实 验表明太空条件会影响生莱种子的生长。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ina message sent from the ISS,Peake said...in space affected the seeds'ability to grow.”可知， 这个实验的目的是为了测试太空对种子生长的 影响。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peake described the experiment as 'one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind’.”可推知，Peake觉得这次实验是意义重 大的。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 "Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses...which slowed the growth of the plants.”可知，据研究人员称，太空旅行的 压力影响了火箭种子的生长能力。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The 参考答案及解析 让作者放松下来。 25.B【解析】根据下文“It reminds me that… through life's28 tunnels.”可知，此处用隧 道比喻生活中的困难，每当生活中遇到困难时， 我都会想起这次旅行。 26,D【解析】根据空前的“the light of hope”可 知，此处是指“心中的希望之光”。 27.A【解析】根据上文中的“But Dad encouraged me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励我，因此 此处是指“给我勇气”。 28.C【解析】根据上文中的“it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此 处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”。 二十四)英语·选择性必修一Unit5 results of the study,which have just been... slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. 可推知，从未离开过地球的种子长得更快。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了有 机农业在全球的发展。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals..”可知，因为有机食品在种植的时候 没有使用化学品，受到了越来越多人的喜欢。由 此可推知，人们想发展有机农业的原因是有机食 品不破坏环境，且对人的身体健康有好处。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Australia leads the world…the United States and China.”可知，澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的 有机农田，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reason for the increase is that...without chemicals." 和最后一段中“Sales of organic food.get a share of the sales.”可知，因为有机食品的热销，有机农