周测评(18)必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 y 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了修 复东西的重要性和循环经济的理念。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“She turned to'visible repairing',an idea of repairing ...says Janet..”和第三段中“Actually, repairing is…the urgent(迫切的)need to reduce waste.”可知，作者提到Janet的目的是 呼吁大家注意修复东西。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 "Worldwide,we throw away 92 million tons of cloth...About 50 million tons of it is created each year around the world.”可知，第三段中的 数字提示读者产生废弃物的问题很严重。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Due to information online,the popular how-to site... more than 2,700 cafes have been set up to offer in-person fix-it help in various countries..”可知， 人们通过提供在线和离线帮助来鼓励维修，从而 处理废弃物问题。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Fixing things is part of a larger change toward a circular economy...them out of the landfill( 圾填埋场)for as long as possible..”可知， Jackson修补了一张破沙发有助于循环经济。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与 被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信 或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少 年而言。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“While screen time is known to affect sleep,new research suggests that interactive(互动的) ·32 学科素养周测评 平（十八）英语·必修三Unit5 activities,.such as texting friends'”可知，给朋友 发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those who talked,texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep:about 30 minutes later.”可知，Jack在睡觉前和他哥哥视 频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 "These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays,so it's hard ..activities, especially in the hour before bed.,”可知，这些 屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难 限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和 幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其 是在睡觉前的一个小时。故画线词意思是“难 处理的”。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep,new research suggests that interactive(互动的)… like watching television,especially for teens." 再通读全文可知，文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时 间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频 游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。 B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时 间”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。 9.D【解析】根据上文“We all want to keep fit and stay healthy,but...limited spend.”和下文 "You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻 止我们保持健康，下文则提到了从中赚钱，由此 可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方 ·英语· 法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动 你的身体！”符合语境。 10.G【解析】根据上文“If you have your own kids,you'll probably agree...The best ages to babysit are those toddler years(2 through 5). Why?”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼， 且设问了why,故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说 明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这 种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们。”符 合语境。 1l.A【解析】根据下文“Work on your yard all year long...great for upper body strength and patience.”可知，本段的建议是通过照料院子来 进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项 “做你自己的园丁。”符合语境」 l2.C【解析】根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom,basement and kitchen lately... sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints(关节).”可知，本段讲的是打扫房屋的举 动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房 子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房 子。”符合语境。 l3.E【解析】根据上文“All around the nation, there is a flood of unused ..hiding in spare rooms and basements..”和下文“if not at your own home,they could be sitting ..sadly unused.”可知，上下文表明健身器材就在我们 周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西 就在你眼皮底下。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在婚后贫困的 岁月里存了一笔钱作为应急资金，这使她和丈夫在 突然同时失业后安然度过了窘迫的日子。 l4.B【解析】根据上文“make every dollar stretch (省着花)，convinced..would be different”和下文 "My financial circumstances grew more difficult", ·3 参考答案及解析 可知，此处指在经济上改变是不“容易的”。 l5.C【解析】根据空后“and had my children..”可 知，此处指作者“已婚”。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“Doug worked at a local… we were 17 to support our family..”可知，此 处指两人都丢了“工作”。 I7.B【解析】根据上文“My husband Doug and I both lost our 16”和空后“to support our family..”可知，此处指“不能”养家。 l8.C【解析】根据下文“our family had made a smart decision...saved us from the disaster..”可 知，此处指“很幸运”。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“Having our emergency fund”可知，此处指“存钱”。 20.A【解析】根据上文“which was equal to six weeks of bills then”和空后“bills for the next month..”可知，此处指从应急基金里“支付”账单。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“My husband Doug and I both lost our 16”和“Meanwhile,we focused on a job21.”可知，此处指“寻找”工 作。 22.B【解析】根据空后“all of our family's income sources did not break us.”可知，此处指“失去” 收入来源。 23.C【解析】根据上文“all of our family's income sources did not break us.”可知，此处指丢工作 使他们变得“更坚强”。 24.D【解析】根据空前“My husband went back to work to'”和下文“I decided to help support my family.”可知，此处指丈夫回去工作以“供 养”家庭。 25.D【解析】根据上文“Doug worked at a local construction company'”可知，丈夫之前在当地的 一家建筑公司上班，此处应是与“建筑业”相比。 26.C【解析】根据下文“I was going to become a CPA(注册会计师)”可知，此处指改行业的“决定”。 。 1 衡水真题密卷 27.A【解析】根据下文的“I picked myself up.”可 知，此处指作者没有“隐藏”自己的问题。 28.D【解析】根据“be the first person in my 2024一2025学年度学科素养周 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章对照汽车交通 工具，讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。 l.B【解析】根据后文“I still remember how2I was when I first learned to drive,”以及“While driving with music gently”可知，此处指“开车”。 2.C【解析】根据常识及后文“I was filled with j0y”可知，作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。 3.D【解析】根据后文“I was filled with joy'”可 知，开车时听着音乐会非常开心，所以是“抚慰 着”作者的心。 4.A【解析】根据常识及后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset.”可知，作者的兴奋 感下降了。 5.C【解析】根据常识及前文“Everyone seems to be in my way”和“especially”可知，越是在“匆忙 赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。 6.C【解析】根据常识及前文“knocked against my moving car'”和后文“across the street”可知， 那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。 7.A【解析】根据前文“I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her.”可知，作者不敢下车，所以趴 在方向盘上哭泣。 8.B【解析】根据后文“I felt deeply 14for the walking challenge..”可知，作者认为这是一 种挑战。 9.C【解析】根据常识及前文“During the walking days”可知，作者在行走中，对身边经过的人微笑。 ●3 学科素养周测评 family to28 from college.”再结合段意可 知，此处指从大学“毕业”。 则评（十九）英语·必修三综合 l0.C【解析】根据前文“When you measure the distance…and it will change your mind.”可 知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指“通常” 步行不会经过的街道。 ll.A【解析】根据常识及前文“I walked to the streets that I 10 would not pass through" 可知，作者步行走在街道上，才会“发现”人行道 上的图书馆。 12.B【解析】基于前文的分析，根据后文“It'sa completely 13 town that I know so little about!”可知，作者没有来过这些街道，对自己 居住的城镇了解甚少，所以怀疑自己这些年是 不是住在这个城镇上。 l3.D【解析】根据后文“town that I know so little about'”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少， 感觉是“全新的”。 14.A【解析】基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑 战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作 者深表感激。 15.B【解析】基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑 战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，所 以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意 到的“奇迹”。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国工 业家和慈善家Andrew Carnegie由于家庭贫困，从 小便勤奋打工，虽收入微薄，但意志坚强的他刻苦 耐劳、从不放弃。 l6.Americans【解析】考查名词。one of十名词2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·必修三Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Janet,now 37,was playing with her new pet dog,Stitch,who jumped up,grabbed her sleeve,and tore several holes in her sweater with its sharp teeth.Instead of throwing the sweater away,Janet decided to repair it. She turned to "visible repairing",an idea of repairing clothes that leaves an obvious fix.She added bright flowers and other small designs to damaged clothes."Every time you do a repair,it's like having bought a new piece of clothes,says Janet. Actually,repairing is a great opportunity to realize the urgent()needto reduce waste.Sadly,we have become used to replacing things instead of repairing them-and the rubbish is piling up.Worldwide,we throw away 92 million tons of cloth every year. Electronic waste is another growing problem:About 50 million tons of it is created each year around the world. The good news is that fixing things can help deal with the waste problem.There are some solutions.Due to information online,the popular how-to site iFixit.com,a database (with nearly 100,000 repair brochures for everything from electronics to clothing,has promoted more than 100 million repairs.In addition,since the first Repair Cafe opened in 2009 in Amsterdam,more than 2,700 cafes have been set up to offer in- person fix-it help in various countries.Organizers set up events,and volunteers with repair knowledge bring their tools.They will try to fix whatever people bring in,for free, and teach visitors how to do repairs themselves. Fixing things is part of a larger change toward a circular economy-the idea that in- stead of throwing away things once they are broken or out of date,we reuse or repair them,keeping them out of the landfill(垃圾填埋场)for as long as possible.According to a 2023 report from Circle Economy,a Netherlands-based NGO,if the world changed to a circular economy,we could lower the amount of waste by a third. 1.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Janet? A.To praise her way of protecting pets. B.To introduce special clothing designs. C.To call for attention to repairing things D.To market the products of fixed clothes. 2.What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A.The action of replacing things is wise. B.The need for reducing clothes is urgent. C.The problem of producing waste is serious. D.The behaviour of repairing things is popular. 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.How do people deal with the waste problem according to Paragraph 4? 班级 A.By sharing tips on opening repair cafes. B.By teaching volunteers repair knowledge. C.By providing information to the repair database. 姓名 D.By offering online and off line help to encourage repairs. 4.Which of the following behaviours contributes to the circular economy? A.Sue replaced a worn carpet. B.Jackson mended a torn sofa. 得分 C.Jim threw away a used bike. D.Windy removed a broken vase. While screen time is known to affect sleep,new research suggests that interactive( activities,such as texting friends or playing video games,put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive()screen time like watching television,especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys.They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the Internet and watching television or videos.Finally,the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next,the team measured their sleep time for one week.The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media,about 1.3 hours playing video games,less than an hour surfing the Internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos.For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends,they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely.For every hour to play video games,they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked,texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly,David,lead author of the study,said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep."It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,said Anne,co-author of the study."It's a tricky situation,"she said."These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays,so it's hard to put a limit on them,but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being,you might consider limiting the more interactive activities,especially in the hour before bed. 5.Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A.Seeing movies. B.Watching videos. C.Texting friends. D.Surfing the Internet. 6.Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A.Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B.Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C.Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D.Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.What does the underlined word "tricky"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Screen Time Activities Cut Down Our Sleep Hours B.Interactive Screen Use Reduces Sleep Time in Teenagers C.Passive Screen Use Is Better Than Interactive Screen Use D.Parents Should Prevent Children from Using Social Media 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We all want to keep fit and stay healthy,but a few things may prevent it:laziness,a busy schedule,and maybe even a limited spend.9 You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities. Babysit. If you have your own kids,you'll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit.If you don't,you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job.The best ages to babysit are those toddler years(2 through 5).Why?10 Care for your yard. 11 Work on your yard all year long and you'll have more than your heart going- best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower()around especially if you have a large lawn.Or even better,put in your own waste water system.All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience. 12 Have you checked your storeroom,basement and kitchen lately?Well,moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale,donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting.Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints(). Use someone else's sports or exercise equipment(). Have you checked under your bed lately?All around the nation,there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.13-if not at your own home,they could be sitting somewhere in a friend's or relative's home,sadly unused.It may be a good idea to reuse them. A.Be your own gardener. B.Volunteer or get active work. C.Clean out or organize your house. D.Actually,there are some free ways to move your body! E.You could have these things right under your very nose. F.It doesn't really take much to get yourself into better shape. G.In that case,you have to carry,lift,run and follow them around all day. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As a child,I learned what it was like to make every dollar stretch(省着花)， convinced that,financially,things would be different when I grew up.But it wasn't quite as 14 as expected.My financial circumstances grew more difficult once I was 15 and had my children. In my late 20s,my world turned upside down in just 72 hours.My husband Doug and I both lost our 16 at the same time.Doug worked at a local construction company, while I was a quality-control inspector.Two days later,we were 17 to support our family. 18,our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from the disaster.In two years,we managed to 19 a $1,000 emergency fund,which was equal to six weeks of bills then.Having our emergency fund allowed us to 20 bills for the next month.Meanwhile,we focused on a job 21. In the end,22 all of our family's income sources did not break us.It made us 23 My husband went back to work to 24 our family.Meanwhile,he went to school to learn a trade that was more stable than 25.There was something exciting in store for me as well-a life-changing 26. Instead of 27 my problems,I picked myself up.I decided to help support my family. I was going to become a CPA(注册会计师)and be the first person in my family to 28 from college. Now,I'm a CEO of iCompass Compliance Solutions.I'm also blessed to be able to share my story and my advice with others. 14.A.stable B.easy C.important D.fun 15.A.disabled B.concerned C.married D.devoted 16.A.jobs B.ways C.voices D.homes 17.A.loyal B.unable C.confident D.fortunate 18.A.Eventually B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Additionally 19.A.save B.find C.donate D.receive 20.A.pay B.keep C.collect D.return 21.A.change B.offer C.security D.search 22.A.gathering B.losing C.checking D.comparing 23.A.nicer B.richer C.stronger D.shyer 24.A.look forward to B.watch out for C.stand by D.provide for 25.A.production B.management C.application D.construction 26.A.motive B.career C.decision D.style 27.A.hiding B.solving C.showing D.raising 28.A.come B.separate C.benefit D.graduate 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第4页（共4页）