周测评(17)必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十七） 英语·必修三Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever. The moon crystal has a key ingredient(成分)for the nuclear fusion(核聚变)process, a form of power production that controls the same forces that supply energy for the Sun and other stars in space.The crystal was found in the matter collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover new moon matter,behind the US and the former Soviet Union. One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3,which scientists believe may provide an ever-growing energy source for nuclear fusion reactors.The ingredient is hardly seen on Earth,but it seems to be fairly common on the moon.China's next moon project is to send up Chang'e-6 in 2024,which will attempt to collect the first samples()from the other side of the moon-which never faces the Earth. For years,scientists have been attracted by helium-3 and its possible source of energy for nuclear fusion.Nuclear fusion reactions happen naturally,when two light atoms crash into a heavier one,under extreme pressure and heat.They take place inside stars,but humans have yet to create a fusion reactor with enough energy to start the process. Helium-3 is promising as it produces less radiation()and nuclear waste than other ingredients,according to the European Space Agency.The present nuclear fission (process used in nuclear power plants,delivers not only energy but radioactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprocessed into harmful chemicals and other waste. It's a process that has raised serious safety concerns,and as a result,scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion,rather than fission. During the fusion process,radioactive waste is not produced,possibly making a safer energy source. Many countries hope to mine the moon for helium-3,and this latest discovery could start the race. 1.Which part of a website is the text probably taken from? A.Travel. B.Space. C.Geography. D.Education. 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 2.What will the Chang'e-6 project in 2024 focus on? 班级 A.Energy sources for other stars. B.Ingredients of the crystal founded. C.Pictures of the backside of the moon. 姓名 D.Samples from the far side of the moon. 3.Scientists prefer nuclear fusion to nuclear fission due to its 得分 A.value B.safety C.quick process D.little waste 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.China Discovers Moon Crystal B.China Joins in Space Exploration C.China's Efforts to Mine the Moon D.China's Projects to Explore the Moon B Different people enjoy different amounts()of human contact.While some adore making lots of friends,others prefer plenty of time on their own.However,is there such a thing as too much time alone?And how does isolation()affect humans? In April,a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini came out of a cave where she had spent 500 days as part of a study on social isolation.During her time 70 metres underground,Flamini had no human contact at all.However,she did record videos of herself and was monitored continually by scientists. Doctors measuring the effects of isolation are building up a picture of how it can change the way people experience the passing of time,and how it affects the body's natural clock.Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021,but she lost track of time 65 days later.During her time underground,she sometimes experienced auditory hallucinations,which means that she was hearing noises that weren't there.The isolation affected her balance when she came out of the cave,and she also had to get used to being in sunlight. Isolation studies are important for planning for long-lasting space tasks.Although astronauts()often work with other members,the teams are small and their living quarters are small,too.For example,the astronaut Kjell Lindgren spent 141 days on board the International Space Station with never more than five teammates for company. This summer,four volunteers will start a year of living inside a big box,as part of NASA's Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog.The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts will manage extreme isolation and stay healthy while living on Mars. 5.What does the underlined word "adore"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Avoid. B.Allow. C.Love. D.Stop. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.What did Beatriz Flamini do underground? A.She watched videos every day. B.She explored the cave's secrets. C.She stayed alone for over a year. D.She talked with scientists sometimes. 7.What did Beatriz Flamini suffer in the study? A.Sudden deafness. B.Complete loss of balance. C.Poor eyesight. D.Disorder of body clock. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Extreme Isolation B.Power of Human Contact C.Underground Experiences D.Astronauts'Health Experiments 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 First established as a state capital in 229 CE,Nanjing,China,has long been one of the country's most important(and largest)inland river ports and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Why do people love it? 9 Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing,with temples,teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.Unlike city walls in Beijing or Xi'an,Nanjing's old wall isn't geometric(几何图形的)and instead contours the lake and mountain areas.10 The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses(广阔的☒域)，like the Yangtze River,Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake,is what new residents love about living here. What's it like living here? For those who miss the foods of home,there's no shortage of foreign restaurants and cafes that cater to expats and international students.11 Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city,but cycling is also an option,with bike-friendly wide and straight roads. Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities, especially when it comes to housing.12 That said,the weather can be rough in winter,since most buildings lack central heating.Summers are also very hot and humid (潮湿的). In general,a certain traditionalism and conservatism can be felt more strongly here than in other Chinese cities,which can make it more of a challenge to make local friends quickly.The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.13 A.Getting around the city is easy. B.The city also has plenty of low-key and live-music clubs. C.As a result,natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city. D.So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating()into the local community. E.If you want to experience more of Nanjing's past,the streets of Lao Men Dong is a must-see. F.Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50%cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai. G.Though home to 8.3 million people,Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A girl complained to her father about her life and that things were so hard for her. Without a 14,the father took his daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with 15 and placed each on a high 16.In one he placed carrots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 17, wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes,the father turned off the heat.He fished()the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked 18,“Darling,what do you see?” “Carrots,eggs,and coffee.”she replied. He asked her to 19 the carrots.She did and said they were 20.Then he asked her to take an egg and 21 it.After pulling off the shell()she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink the coffee.She 22,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香). “What does it23,Father?”She asked. He explained that each of them had 24 the same adversity ()-boiling water,but each reacted 25.The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 26.The egg had been fragile(),but after sitting through the boiling water its heart became hardened.The coffee beans were unique(独一无二)，however,after they were in the boiling water,they had 27 the water. "Which are you?"Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as if 28 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door,how do you respond()?Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 14.A.comment B.joy C.result D.word 15.A.milk B.water C.sand D.oil 16.A.place B.roof C.fire D.stove 17.A.angrily B.impatiently C.quietly D.nervously 18.A.coldly B.eagerly C.gently D.slowly 19.A.feel B.eat C.get D.wash 20.A.red B.hot C.soft D.fresh 21.A.draw B.see C.try D.break 22.A.smiled B.hesitated C.agreed D.cried 23.A.become B.mean C.have D.want 24.A.escaped B.found C.realized D.faced 25.A.differently B.quickly C.immediately D.positively 26.A.small B.weak C.bad D.mild 27.A.mixed B.dyed C.changed D.ruined 28.A.absorbed B.trapped C.got D.pushed 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国 在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研 究作用，这给无限供电带来希望。 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A moon crystal found by China...providing limitless power for the earth forever.”及通读全文可知， 文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体，进而 可推知本篇文章是关于太空研究的，所以最有可 能出现在网站的太空部分。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“China's next moon project is to send up Chang'e-6...the other side of the moon-which never faces the Earth.”可知嫦娥6号工程将重点关注从月球背 面收集样本。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“It'sa process that has raised serious safety...possibly making a safer energy source..”可知，科学家们 更喜欢核聚变而不是核裂变，因为核聚变更 安全。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A moon crystal found by China on the nearside .. limitless power for the earth forever.”再通读全 文可知，文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶 体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，这给无限供电 带来希望。所以A选项“中国发现月球晶体”符 合文章大意，适合做本文的标题。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项极端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活时 应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。画线词前文“Different people enjoy different amounts(数量)of human ·30 学科素养周测评 评（十七）英语·必修三Unit4 contact.”说明不同的人喜欢不同数量的人际交 往，从而推知“While some adore making lots of friends,others prefer plenty of time on their own.”中画线词意思是“喜欢”。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In April,a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini... had no human contact at all.”可知，Beatriz Flamini在地下一个人呆了一年多。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021,but she lost track of time 65 days later. 可知，Beatriz Flamini在研究中遭受了生物钟 紊乱。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And how does isolation(孤独)affect humans?”和最 后一段中“The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts..stay healthy while living on Mars..”再通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 项极端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活 时应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。“极端隔 离”符合主题，适合做本文的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南 京的历史和受欢迎的原因。 9.G【解析】根据后文“Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right...nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.”可知，G项“Though home to8.3 million people,Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace..”符合语 境。其中peace与后文“provides a peaceful escape'”呼应。 l0.C【解析】根据后文“The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses( 阔的区域)…residents love about living here..” 可知，C项“As a result,natural sites often ·英语· appear in unexpected areas of the city.”符合语 境。其中unexpected areas与后文中“The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses”呼应。 ll.A【解析】根据后文“Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city'”可知，A项“四处连逛很容易。”符合 语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。easy与后 文中“Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system”相呼应。 l2.F【解析】根据前文“Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing...especially when it comes to housing.”可知，F项“Rent for an85- sq-m apartment is more than 50%cheaper than Beijing and65%less than Shanghai.”符 合语境，具体解释上文。 l3.D【解析】根据前文“The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.”可知，D项 "So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating(融入)into the local community.”符合语境，前后句为因果关系。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿向 父亲抱怨生活的麻烦，于是父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和 咖啡豆在遇到沸水后的不同变化启发女儿在面对 困境时应该怎么做。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“A girl complained to her father.so hard for her..”和下文“the father took...kitchen'”可知，女孩向父亲抱怨生活中的不 满，但是父亲一句话都没说，将女儿带到了厨房。 15.B【解析】根据下文“each of them had24 the same adversity(困境)一boiling water”可 知，三样东西面临着同样的逆境一煮沸的水， 由此可知，父亲往壶里装的是水。 l6.C【解析】根据语境和下文“each of them had 24 the same adversity(困境)一boiling ·3 参考答案及解析 water'”可知，父亲把壶放到旺火上烧。a high fire“旺火”。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“The daughter sucked her teth”可知，女儿咂咂嘴不理解父亲在做什么， 不耐烦地等待。 l8.C【解析】根据下文“Darling,what do you see?”可知，父亲的语气是“温和的”。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“She did and said they were20.”可知，女儿触摸感觉到胡萝卜变 软了，此处指父亲让她触摸胡萝卜。 20.C【解析】根据下文“The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and26.”可知，胡 萝卜刚开始是硬的，但煮开后变软了。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“After pulling off the shell(蛋壳)”可知，女儿剥开鸡蛋，由此可知，父 亲让她把鸡蛋打破。 22.A【解析】根据下文“she tasted its rich aroma (芳香)”可知，闻着咖啡的芳香，心情也会很好， 脸上也会微笑起来。 23.B【解析】根据下文“He explained that'”可知， 女儿问父亲“这意味着什么？”于是，父亲解释。 24.D【解析】根据下文“the same adversity(困 境)一boiling water'”可知，三样东西面对着同 样的困境。 25.A【解析】根据下文“The carrot went in strong and hard...they had 27 the water." 可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的反应 是不同的。 26.B【解析】根据上文“strong and hard but it turned soft and'”可知，该空应与“hard坚硬的”为 反义词，“weak脆弱的”符合语境。 27.C【解析】根据常识，咖啡豆被放入水中煮沸， 水会变成咖啡。 28.A【解析】根据上文“She was then wordless” 可知，父亲的问题让她一言不发，陷入沉思。 absorbed in thought'“陷入沉思”。 。