周测评(15)必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十五） 英语·必修三Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics().How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic?A workaholic works long hours,at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working,they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood:when work is going well,they're up;when work is going less well,they're down. Working,or simply being busy,can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working-or doing something to promote their work-they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit()doesn't mean that an addiction to it is less damaging than any other sorts of addictions.A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems,such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems,being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising,since if you're married to your work,it can be difficult to be married to anything,or anyone,else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However,there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many,it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life, you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game,a good book,or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. 1.What can we infer about workaholics? A.They put work in the first place. B.They often get pleasure from work. C.They usually have life outside work. D.They win respect from their workmates. 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 2.What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? 班级 A.Bad influences of workaholism. B.Reasons for being workaholics. C.How people deal with their addictions. 姓名 D.How hard-working people differ from workaholics. 3.What can we do to help workaholics in life? A.Reward them for their hard work. 得分 B.Force them to join family activities. C.Try to understand and support them. D.Help them find self-worth and confidence. 4.What is the author's attitude towards working hard? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Curious. B Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them,they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change this fact. However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success,their EQ might actually count more than their IQ.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.They are also less likely to be troubled by problems.On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;thus they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born,EQ could be improved with right approaches.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ,especially when it comes to "people's skills",such as understanding and communication. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way.This requires a high EQ-the higher,the better. 5.Why do most students think others have a better performance? A.Because they have more luck. B.Because they have a higher IQ. C.Because they have a higher EQ. D.Because their teachers help them. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.What does the underlined word "count"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Sum. B.Matter. C.List. D.Name. 7.What will people with a high EQ usually do? A.They don't accept new ideas. B.They have negative attitudes. C.They are troubled by problems. D.They get along well with others. 8.As for EQ,which would the author agree with? A.It is fixed the moment we were born. B.It has little connection with education. C.It can be improved with right methods. D.It will surely lead to an unsuccessful life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Self-discipline()is a term that everyone understands.However,few people appreciate it.Discipline happens to even the most famous people.It is necessary for all living beings,because without it there would be disorder around us.9. Improves your self-esteem. Nothing is more enjoyable than developing new habits,quitting old ones,and achieving your goals.10.Stick to a routine,manage your time,and fight delay.High self-esteem carries with it the rest of your life and your relationship.High self-esteem also helps you face challenges with greater confidence in difficult situations. Helps you achieve goals. We all have goals in life.Work goals are very common,but they can also include things like learning a new language,improving a hobby or fitness goal.11 It won't happen overnight. 12. Not all great heads are born,most of whom follow a very busy schedule and keep the discipline in their lives to become good leaders.Good discipline creates a positive attitude towards society,confidence and a desire to do something great.Discipline helps people develop attitudes that are the key to success.They can serve as great role models for others in society. Makes you more trustworthy. 13 For example,if you don't know how to manage your time,you may have problems meeting deadlines at work,arriving on time for events and meetings,or spending enough time with your loved ones.You can earn a reputation for being untrustworthy. Discipline can help you develop new habits,and manage your time effectively.With time and discipline,you will see improvements and success. A.Makes you a leader B.Helps people build confidence 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 C.You need discipline to get what you want D.Lack of discipline can make a big difference in your life E.Therefore,the importance of discipline in life cannot be ignored F.Trustworthy people are more likely to be liked and respected by others G.These victories give you a sense of happiness,making it easier to keep discipline 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My parents announced I was getting my own room.I was wild with 14,because my sister was not great at sharing.15,my new bedroom was down in the partly unfinished basement(地下室)，usually a 16 place for a five-year-old,Because of that, I 17 for a while-until I found my great-grandmothers bedroom next to mine.But even so,I was still 18 of sleeping in that big,old,terrible basement. My grandmother 19 completely and started letting me crawl()in bed with her. It 20 well for both of us for a while.But when my parents found out,they were 21,saying if I continued to do that,I would never be able to make it alone. Of course,I screamed and cried but 22.I was forced back.Struggling through several nights,I suddenly hit upon a(n)23.When I was sure my grandma was asleep,I got up and 24 as quietly as I could into her bedroom.It seemed like only minutes had passed when I was suddenly being shaken awake.Get back to your room before your parents get up,just to save us some 25 ,"she said softly.I ran back.My door was opened and then shut again.It 26 After that,the 27 repeated every night.Thanks to my grandma,I never had to sleep by myself,but I still had the 28 of my own room. 14.A.anger B.curiosity C.joy D.courage 15.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Typically D.Simply 16.A.mysterious B.perfect C.frightening D.fascinating 17.A.hesitated B.doubted C.thought D.wandered 18.A.capable B.guilty C.ashamed D.afraid 19.A.approved B.understood C.rejected D.disagreed 20.A.went on B.kept up C.came up D.moved on 21.A.amazed B.sympathetic C.unhappy D.cautious 22.A.on purpose B.at length C.in turn D.without success 23.A.complaint B.idea C.excuse D.concept 24.A.slipped B.rushed C.jumped D.broke 25.A.trouble B.time C.effort D.energy 26.A.existed B.counted C.stopped D.worked 27.A.routine B.dream C.story D.game 28.A.choice B.honor C.benefit D.reason 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十五）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 里“种”菜。 家种的菜。 27.A【解析】根据“The gardeners then brought 28.D【解析】根据空前“what a spead of'”和空后 their vegetables back to the center to 27 “That's what makes Yardley charming!”可 with it..”可知，此处指与中心的人们“分享”自 知，这是“爱”的传播。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十五）英语·必修三Unit2 第一部分阅读 6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For 第一节 example,have you ever wondered ..Perhaps A their failure is because of their low EQ.”可推 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分 断，情商实际上可能比智商更重要，画线词的含 析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工 义为“重要”。 作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A other hand,there is little doubt that people... workaholic works long hours,at the expense of.. thus they have a harder time surviving in life. when work is going less well,they're down. 可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。 可推知，工作狂把工作放在第一位。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段和第四段 "The good news is that most social scientists... 中的“health problems,damaging,addiction, EQ could be improved with right approaches." negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲 可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。 工作狂的一些负面影响。 第二节 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seek 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自 to understand why the person...support them in 律的好处和缺乏自律的危害。 finding a solution,”可知，对待工作狂，我们要试 9.E【解析】根据上文“Self-discipline(自律)isa 着去理解和支持他们。 term that everyone understands ..because 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者 without it there would be disorder around us. 在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响 可知，自律是非常重要的，E选项“Therefore, 和努力工作的积极意义。 the importance of discipline in life cannot be ignored”承接上文，符合语境。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了情 l0.G【解析】根据上文“Nothing is more enjoyable… 商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个人是多么聪明， and achieving your goals..”可推知，实现目标的 而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。 喜悦更有可能让人们自律，G选项“These 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When victories give you a sense of happiness, they see other students doing better than them, making it easier to keep discipline'”承上启下， they usually believe…to change this fact.”可 符合语境。 知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是 ll.C【解析】根据上文“We all have goals in life 因为高智商。 improving a hobby or fitness goal.”和下文“It ·26· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 won't happen overnight.”可知，只有自律才能让 “害怕做某事”。 我们的目标实现，C选项“You need discipline to l9.B【解析】根据下文“started letting me crawl get what you want'”承接上文，符合语境。 in bed with her..”可知，祖母让作者和自己睡， l2.A【解析】由下文“Not all great heads are 说明她理解作者害怕睡在地下室。 born,most of whom follow a very busy 20.A【解析】根据下文“But when my parents schedule...great role models for others in found out'”可知，作者和祖母睡在一起的情况 society..”可知，自律可以让我们成为行业的佼 维持了一段时间，直到后来作者的父母发现了， 佼者，并取得成功，A选项“Makes you a 他们很不高兴。 leader”能概括本段主题，符合语境。 2l.C【解析】根据下文“saying if I continued to l3.D【解析】根据下文“For example,if you do that,I would never be able to make it don't know how to manage your time,you alone.”可知，作者的父母认为如果作者一直和 may ..You can earn a reputation for being 祖母睡在一起，可能永远不能自己睡觉，所以推 untrustworthy..”可知，缺乏自律对我们有负面 测他们对作者和祖母睡的做法不高兴。 影响，D选项“Lack of discipline can make a big 22.D【解析】根据下文“I was forced back.”可 difference in your life'”引起下文，符合语境。 知，作者的反抗没有取得成功。 第二部分语言运用 23.B【解析】根据上文“Struggling through 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 several nights,I suddenly hit upon an'"和下文 者拥有了自己的房间非常高兴，但却因房间在可怕 “When I was sure...into her bedroom.”可知， 的地下室而感到害怕。作者的祖母让作者和自己 作者偷偷跑去和祖母睡。由此可知，作者又想 出了一个可以和祖母睡在一起的办法。hit 睡，但作者的父母不同意。然而作者想到了一个办 法和祖母一起睡。作者觉得多亏了祖母，自己再也 upon an idea'“突然想到了一个主意”。 不用一个人睡了，却仍然有自己的房间。 24.A【解析】根据空后“as quietly as I could into l4.C【解析】根据下文“because my sister was her bedroom.”可知，作者为了不让父母发现， 是悄悄溜进祖母卧室的。 not great at sharing”可知，作者的妹妹不擅于 和作者分享房间，所以作者有了自己的房间非 25.A【解析】根据上文“‘Get back to your room 常高兴。wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”。 before your parents get up,just to save us s0me’”结合作者的父母不同意作者和祖母 15.A【解析】上文提到作者有了自己的房间很高 睡可知，祖母让作者在父母起床之前回到自己 兴，下文提到房间在可怕的地下室里，所以这是 的房间去，可以避免父母责备，省点麻烦。save 不幸的事情。 sb.some trouble意为“为某人省去一些麻烦”。 l6.C【解析】根据下文“in that big,old,terrible 26.D【解析】根据下文“repeated every night'”他 basement.”可知，对于一个五岁的孩子来说，地 们每晚如此，可见这个方法奏效、起作用了。 下室通常是一个可怕的地方。 27.A【解析】根据空后“repeated every night'”可 l7.A【解析】根上文“my new bedroom.fora 知，从那以后作者每晚都偷溜进祖母的房间，和祖 five-year-old.”可知，作者有了独自的房间，但 母一起睡觉，所以是每天晚上都重复这一套动作。 是在可怕的地下室里，所以作者犹豫（要不要这 28.C【解析】根据空后“of my own room”结合第 个房间)。 一段中提到作者有了自己的房间非常高兴可 l8.D【解析】根据空后“of sleeping in that big, 知，作者既不用一个人睡了，也保留了拥有自己 old,terrible basement..”可知，地下室又大又可 独立房间的好处。 怕，作者害怕睡在那里。be afraid of doing sth. ·27· 1