周测评(11)必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十一） 英语·必修二Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors,traditional hutong,the grand Summer Palace,and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova,more famously known as Liuba Draws. Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years,when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang,in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then,her affection for the city has been undeniable. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear().Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However,she pursued a different academic and professional route,studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China,none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive. In 2015,Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways,rich in history and culture,serve as a wellspring()of inspiration for her artistry. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"-someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart,ready to embrace a new culture. 1.What do the underlined words "commenced with"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Improved. B.Began. C.Resisted. D.Assessed. 2.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? A.She gave up her dream. B.She delayed her artistic career. C.She was hardworking over her childhood. D.She won many art prizes several years ago. 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.Why does the author mention hutong? 班级 A.To praise Beijing's architecture. B.To advise tourists to visit Beijing. C.To state the main contents of an art book. 姓名 D.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. 4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success? ------------ 得分 A.Curiosity works wonders. B.Hard work pays off in time. C.The world is diverse and lively. D.Painting has no national boundaries. B On holiday,many will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language.Once upon a time,they might have carried a phrasebook.But now,many simple,free apps are good news for those travelers.With these apps'conversation mode, people talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later.Maybe the best- known app is Google Translate,though small mistakes can happen due to its word-for- word translation. Surprisingly,the best tool may not be a translation app at all.Though not marketed for that,ChatGPT,a generative AI system,can write messages in different languages, producing natural output like a native speaker. As AI translation becomes an even more popular labour-saving tool,society may divide into two groups.There will be those who want to fully experience other cultures. This group will still take on language study,often aided by technology.Others will look at learning a new language with a different attitude:"Good for you,if that's your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.After all,most people do not move abroad or often have contact with a foreign culture.On their holiday,they just want a beer and spaghetti( 利面). As a result,some experts are concerned that AI is leading to a decreasing interest in language learning.Writer Douglas Hofstadter has argued that something meaningful will disappear when people communicate through machines.He describes giving a disconnected,difficult speech in Chinese,which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end.Who would boast of()taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)？ While AI translation seems practical,we must recognize the social nature of language.When trying to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in awkward German,you are making direct contact with someone.The best relationships do not require a third party. 5.Which of the following best describes translation apps? A.Free but hard to use. B.Easy to use but slow. C.Quick but with mistakes. D.Popular but expensive. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Why does the writer mention "beer and spaghetti"in Paragraph 3? A.To give a reason. B.To support a fact. C.To make an excuse. D.To present an opinion. 7.What can be inferred from Douglas Hofstadter's opinion? A.Reaching Mount Everest is quite easy. B.Learning a foreign language is less attractive. C.Talking without the help of technology is worthwhile. D.Making a speech in another language is too challenging. 8.What is the social nature of language? A.Broken but funny translation. B.Direct connection with people. C.Awkward relations between people. D.Communication with the third party. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It's the start of a new year,when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge.9 Their standards of "too big"are not even achievable in their lifetime,let alone a few months of training,which brings my tips. Set realistic goals!The process of building muscle is an absolutely slow one that requires strong will to gain.Consistently causing protein synthesis()in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop.However,all individuals are not equal in the process.10 Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer,but take a long time for someone that has been training for years. Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve.11 This will require you to restrict()the diet and it will prevent you gaining muscle.Diet reflects the training load.The training reflects your goals.It's like swimming upstream,think strong,fast and flexible.If you are running a marathon,the goals are different and train accordingly! 12 Fat has taken some time to develop,so it will not be lost overnight.Allow the hormonal triggerse(生理诱因)in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of food.Taking out additional sugars is one of the most important steps to regulate volumes of food to switch off desire for food. Once a goal is reached,do not go back to what you did before.When people finish their transformation,the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition().Every training session should be a step toward a lasting transformation,with a diet improving the level of exercise.13 A.Don't try to achieve too much at once. B.Why do so few people see their goals through? C.Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss. D.Keeping running slowly leads to very big changes over time. E.Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development. F.Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns. G.Also,it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十一）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One day I was taking a bus.The driver didn't intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet 14 .A middle aged woman got on.Tired and sad， she told her story 15 ， not to anyone particular. On her way to the station， half of her 16 was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse， so she 17 still had some left. A few minutes later， she stopped crying， but still looked 18. When all the seats were taken， the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes， he 19 tha t he had spent all his money a s he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this， she ordered the old man to 20 the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he 21 her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 22. The woman was watching the incident . 23 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man， she broke in， “Stop 24 him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home?”“He doesn't have any money!”the driver shouted.“Well， that'sno 25 to throw him off the bus， ”she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse.Slowly and carefully， she took out her 26 money， and handed it to the conductor.“Here's his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a 27 time.” All heads turned to the woman.“It's only money， ”she shrugged. She rode the re st of her way home 28 a happy smile， with the money she'd lost earlier forgotten. 14.A.empty B.ready C.crowded D.full 15.A.carefully B.seriously C.tearfully D.calmly 16.A.money B.possession C.fare D.wealth 17.A.strangely B.happily C.fortunately D.secretly 18.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.excited D.unhappy 19.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found 20.A.get off B.get over C.get on D.get into 21.A.thanked B.scolded C.praised D.begged 22.A.comm and B.action C.suggestion D.request 23.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Although 24.A.attacking B.wrong ing C.blaming D.bothering 25.A.problem B.need C.reason D.matter 26.A.spending B.lost C.remaining D.borrowed 27.A.busy B.hard C.cold D.fearful 28.A.giving B.taking C.wearing D.forcing 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评(十一)英语第4页(共4页)·英语· 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了胡同里的 外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用 水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”一《Liuba画北京》。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “Vladimirova's…college years”以及画线词下 文“an academic.…in Beijing..”可知，她在大学期 间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去 北京，因此画线词所在句子表达的意思为“她开 始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交 流项目”，“commenced with”意为“开始”，与选 项began表达意思一致。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Vladimirova's path…professional route”可知， 尽管Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了 热爱，但是她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系 的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，由此可推知，她 推迟了她的艺术生涯。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“These narrow…her artistry..”可知，最吸引 Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文 化丰富的胡同是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Vladimirova's…new culture.”再通读全文可 知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此 成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外 人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北 京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；选项 “Curiosity works wonders.”能够最好地概括 Vladimirova的成功。 ·19 参考答案及解析 评（十一）英语·必修二Unit4 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻 译应用程序的特点以及如今人工智能成为一种更 受欢迎的节省劳动力的工具，社会可能会分成 两派。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“With these apps'…word-for-word translation.”可推 知，翻译应用快速但有时会有错误。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“After all…spaghetti(意大利面).”可推知，作者在第三 段提到“啤酒和意大利面”是为了支持上文提到 的大多数人不会移居国外，也不会经常接触外国 文化的事实。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “Writer Douglas Hofstadter…Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)？”可知，根据Douglas Hofstadter 的观点，没有技术帮助的谈话是值得的。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“While AI translation…third party.”可知，语言的社会 本质是与人直接联系。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何制 定并实现你的健身目标。 9.B【解析】根据上文“It's the start…the challenge..”及下文“Their standards.…my tips..” 可知，此处说明人们制定健身计划，但是目标太 宏大，以至于很少人能够实现他们的目标。可 推知，空处应承接上文的制定健康目标，引出下 文的不能实现的大目标。选项“Why do so few people see their goals through?”符合语境。 l0.G【解析】根据上文“The process...to gain..” 可知，锻炼肌肉的过程是一个绝对缓慢的过程， 衡水真题密卷 需要坚强的意志来获得。根据下文“Gaining muscle…for years.”可知，健身房新来的锻炼 者很快会有肌肉，但是对于已经接受多年训练 的人来说，则需要很长时间。因此推断肌肉训 练因人而异。选项“Also,it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth..”承上启下，且“how long”与下句“for years'”呼应，符合语境。 1l.A【解析】根据主题句“Stick to…achieve.”可 知，本段说明要坚持自己设定的目标；下文“If you…accordingly！”说明不同的目标有不同的 训练，不能同时设定多个目标，因为所需要的训 练不同。因此推知，空处意为不要指望一下子 完成多个目标。选项“Don't try to achieve too much at once.”符合语境。 12.C【解析】分析可知，空处为段落标题。根据 下文“Fat has…overnight.”可知，脂肪的生成 需要很长时间，因此减肥也并不可能一夜之间 就能完成，因此推知，空处意为要设定符合现实 的目标。选项“Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss..”概括本段 主旨，符合语境。 l3.F【解析】根据上文“Every training.of exercise.”可知，训练时要节食。选项“Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.”符合语境，且选项中“diet”原 词重现，与上文呼应。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老 妇人因为被偷了一半的钱而感到难过，但是在帮助 一位因为没有钱买票而要被赶下车的老人后又感 到非常高兴。 l4.D【解析】根据下文“When all..the engine.” 可知，此处是指汽车还没满，司机不打算很快 发动。 ·2 1 学科素养周测评 l5.C【解析】根据上文“Tired and sad”可知，此 处是指流着泪把自己的故事讲给别人听。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“she took out her26 money'”可知，此处是指她一半的钱被偷了。 l7.C【解析】根据下文“still had some left”可知， 很幸运还有一半钱没被偷。 18.D【解析】根据上文“still'”可知，此处是指她仍 然不高兴。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“he had spent…togo home”可知，这是他做的解释。 20.A【解析】根据下文“throw him off the bus'” 可知，此处是指她命令老人下车。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“she ordered the old man to_20 the bus”和下文“let him take the bus home”可知，此处是指老人乞求她让他坐公共 汽车回家。 22.A【解析】根据上文“she ordered the old man to20 the bus'”可知，此处是指司机重复着 售票员的命令。 23.B【解析】根据下文“she broke in”可知，此处 是指当司机和售票员对那老人大声嚷嚷时。 24.D【解析】根据上文“the driver…the old man”可知，此处是指老妇人让他们不要找老人 的麻烦了。 25.C【解析】根据上文“He doesn't have any money!”可知，这是司机给出的让老人下车的 理由，但是老妇人认为这并不是理由。 26.C【解析】根据上文“The other half,some left.”可知，这是她被偷剩下的钱。 27.B【解析】根据上文“Slowly…and mine.”可 知，老妇人让司机和售票员不要再找老人的麻 烦，所以此处是指别再为难他了。 28.C【解析】根据下文“With the money she'd lost earlier forgotten.”可知，她现在很开心，所 以面带微笑。 。