专题10 句子种类74题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为句子种类（陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 句子种类（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 句子的种类可以按照用途（功能）分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种；也可按结构分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。本专题仅针对第一种分类方法进行知识梳理。 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 相关 考查 包括语言知识点和情景交际，侧重 以下几个方面： 1. 祈使句（①句式结构；②应答；③ “ 祈使句+并列连词and/or+陈述句”句式） ——如 2025年第4题考查动词原形开头的祈使句； 2. 感叹句（①句式结构；②应答） —— 如2021年第12题考查情境交际-感叹句应答； 3. 疑问句（①句式结构；②应答；③反义疑问） ——如 2022年第10题考查特殊疑问句结构；2023年第16题、2022年第11-14题考查情景交际-疑问句的应答； 注：陈述句的考查主要是时态语态、主谓一致性、相关主从复合句等的考查，后续有单独的专题，不在此赘述。 ) 【句子种类·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：祈使句——句式结构/应答/特殊句式】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题）Please________the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A.going over B.went over C.to go over D.go over 【考点二：感叹句——句式结构/应答】 2.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高一期中联合考试第3题）________ the meeting is! A.How important B.What important C.What an important D.How an important 3.（江苏省2019年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语A卷第12题）________ strange shoes Tom is wearing! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 4.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高一期中联合考试第3题）________ the meeting is! A.How important B.What important C.What an important D.How an important 5.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第15题）—What a pity! You didn't go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. 一________ . I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim. A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.You are welcome. D.No,not at all. 6.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—How lucky I am! I hadn’t expected the job interview could be so successful. —________. A.Good luck! B.So what? C.That's OK! D.Congratulations! 【考点三：疑问句——句式结构/应答/反义疑问】 7.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第10题）________ do you________ Disneyland in Shanghai? A.What;think of B.What;to think of C.How;think of D.How;to think of 8.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第5题）The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday,________ ? A.mustn't they B.haven't they C.didn't they D.weren't they 9.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第4题）Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ________? A.isn't it B.aren't they C.doesn't it D.don't they 10.（湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题第1题）—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________.I like green. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 11.（2022年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语试题第31题）—Excuse me. How much is the shirt? —________. A.Extra large B.50 yuan each C.It sells well D.Altogether they are 5 12.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第2题）—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? —________will do, but milk is________popular with me. A.Neither;not B.Both;more C.Either;the most D.All;the most 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第11题-情景交际）—It's hot today. How about going swimming after school? —________. A.Well done! B.Good idea! C.Good luck! D.Best wishes! 14.（2025年江苏职教高考第15题-情景交际）—Excuse me, is there a table for five? —________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A.It's all right B.This way C.You are welcome D.Help yourself 15.（2024年江苏对口单招统考第15题-情景交际）—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________. I have English classes this afternoon. A.What a pity! B.I'd love to! C.My pleasure! D.Definitely not! 16.（2023年江苏对口单招统考第11题-情景交际）—Do you think John will be late for class meeting? —________. There is enough time. A.I don't think so B.It's up to you. C.He must be quick. D.You can decide. 17.（2023年江苏对口单招统考第16题-情景交际）—What do you think of yesterday's film? —________. I think it deserves a prize. A.Just so so. B.I’m afraid not. C.I have no idea. D.Fantastic. 18.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第11题-情景交际）—Do you mind if I smoke here? —________. I've got a bit cold these days. A.I’m afraid I do. B.Of course not. C.Yes.Go ahead. D.It's up to you. 19.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—What's the matter with you? —________. A.I'm looking for sports shoes for my daughter. B.I can't believe it. C.A careless guy broke my glass. D.Go down this road and turn left. 20.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—Shall we go hiking tomorrow? —________. If the weather permits, we shall go. A.We will see. B.It depends. C.Sure. D.How come? 21.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第14题-情景交际）—How do you find your visit to Sanya? —________. A.Oh,wonderful indeed. B.A friend of mine invited me there. C.First by train and then by ship. D.A guide showed me the way. 22.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第15题-情景交际）—Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk? —________. A.With pleasure B.I would like to C.My pleasure D.Never mind 23.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—What do you plan to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.It's up to you. B.That's all night. C.Glad to hear that. D.It just depends. 24.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? —________ . Both are welcome. A.I couldn’t agree more B.It's up to you C.No problem D.That's a good point 25.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—May I make a cup of tea for you? —________ . A.With pleasure. B.It's kind of you. C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome. 26.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第16题-情景交际）—Hello, Mr. Anderson. How is everything going? —________ . A.The same to you. B.You got it. C.Nothing could be better. D.Everything is finished. 【句子种类·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：祈使句——句式结构/应答/特殊句式】 27.—Don't be late for class again, Jerry! —________ . I will get up a bit earlier. A.Yes, I won't. B. No, I will. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't. 28.________and I can obtain Ph.D. A. If I'm given two more years B.Two more years C. Having two more years D.Given two more years 29.—Remember me to your parents. —________ . A.I will, thank you! B.I do, thank you! C.I remember, thank you! D. I shall, thank you! 30.________or you will miss the morning train. A. Hurry up B.If you don't hurry up C. Unless you hurry up D. If you hurry up 31.______ turn off all the lights when you leave the office, ______ you will waste electricity. A. Do; and B. Don’t; or C. Do; or D. Don’t; and 32.Let us play games for a while, ________？ A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. shan't we 33.—Let me take your bag. —_______, but I can manage it myself. A.That's very nice of you B.It doesn't matter C.Good idea D.I'm sorry 34.—Let's go hiking this afternoon, OK? —_______. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.Why not? D.What of it? 35. Whatever happens, Ben, ________ drugs. A. doesn’t take B. not take C. not taking D. don’t take 36. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 37.________(check) carefully before you hand in your handwriting paper, please. 38.One more minute, __________ I will solve this problem. 39.Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a surprise. 40.Stick to what you think is right, __________ you will achieve what you have been longing for. 41.Don't be late,__________ you will be punished. 42.Hurry up,__________ we will miss the dolphin show in the Ocean Park. 【考点二：感叹句——句式结构/应答】 43._______ strange shoes Tom is wearing! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 44._______ it is to fly kites on a windy day! A.What fun B.How fun C.How a fun D.What a fun 45.________ progress you have made! A.What great B.What a great C.How great D.How a great 46. ______wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 47.__________interesting work it is to teach children！ A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 48.____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 49.______ important information this is! A. How a B. What C. What an D. How 50.______ difficult questions they are!I can't answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 51.______ from Beijing to London! A.How long way it is B.What a long way it is C.What a long way is it D.How long a way is it 52.Oh, John, ______ you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 53.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【考点三：疑问句——句式结构/应答/反义疑问】 54.—________ are Jack's parents? —They are university teachers. A.Who B.How C.Why D.What 55.—_______do you go to the cinema? —Twice a month. A.How many time B.How much C.How long D.How often 56.I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. do I D. mustn’t he 57.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 58.What you told me the other day is really true,_______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it 59.When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf ,_______? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 60.I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ________? A. can I B. can't they C. can't you D. can they 61.Mary has few friend in Japan,________ she? A.has B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t 62.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _______ ? A.isn't it B.aren't they C.doesn't it D.don't they 63.He must have finished his homework, ________? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he 64.—Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? —_______, but she returned a few minutes later. A.No, she was B. No, she wasn’t C. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasn’t. 65.—Mom,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —_______. The more the better. A.Enjoy yourself B.Yes, of course C.Never mind D.By no means 66.—Shall we go to see the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? —_______. Cartoons are my cup of tea. A.It's a waste of time. B.I'd rather stay at home. C.Why not? D.I hate cartoons. 67.—The sign says “No smoking”. Can't you read it? —_______. A.Pardon me B.Don't mention it C.I can't stop smoking D.Sorry,I'm a stranger here 68.—Tom's plan is excellent, isn't it? —_______. It's not practical. A.It couldn't be better. B.I don't think so. C.Just so-So. D.We are on the same page. 69.—Would you like to help me look after my mother while I am away on business? —_______. A.It's a pleasure. B.My pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.No trouble. 70.—Do you know how to write biangbiang noodles in Chinese character? —Um, _______, it's too difficult. A.a piece of cake B.you lost me C.it's up to you D.got it 71.—Can you turn down the radio, please? —_______. A.Oh, I know. B.I'm sorry; I didn't realize it was that loud. C.I'll keep it down next time. D.Please forgive me. 72.—________, sir? —No. go ahead. A.May I use your dictionary B.Do you mind if I use your bike C.Would you mind opening the window D.May I have a look at your new book 73.—How do you like your new school life? —________. A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don't. C.Wonderful! D.I'm afraid not. 74.—Hello, Ella! How is it going with your internship? —Hi, Mr.Li. _______. I've finished the pre-service training. Now, I'm a confident receptionist. A.No, thanks. B.So far, so good. C.Please don't say so. D.It's not so good. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为句子种类（陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 句子种类（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 句子的种类可以按照用途（功能）分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种；也可按结构分为简单句、并列句和主从复合句。本专题仅针对第一种分类方法进行知识梳理。 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 相关 考查 包括语言知识点和情景交际，侧重 以下几个方面： 1. 祈使句（①句式结构；②应答；③ “ 祈使句+并列连词and/or+陈述句”句式） ——如 2025年第4题考查动词原形开头的祈使句； 2. 感叹句（①句式结构；②应答） —— 如2021年第12题考查情境交际-感叹句应答； 3. 疑问句（①句式结构；②应答；③反义疑问） ——如 2022年第10题考查特殊疑问句结构；2023年第16题、2022年第11-14题考查情景交际-疑问句的应答； 注：陈述句的考查主要是时态语态、主谓一致性、相关主从复合句等的考查，后续有单独的专题，不在此赘述。 ) 【句子种类·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：祈使句——句式结构/应答/特殊句式】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题）Please________the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A.going over B.went over C.to go over D.go over 【答案】D 【解析】祈使句的基本结构为“动词原形 + 其他成分”，用于表示请求、命令或建议。句首的“Please” 后需接动词原形，选项 A（going over，动名词）、B（went over，过去式）、C（to go over，不定式）均不符合祈使句语法，只有 D（go over，动词原形）正确。 【考点二：感叹句——句式结构/应答】 2.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高一期中联合考试第3题）________ the meeting is! A.How important B.What important C.What an important D.How an important 【答案】A 【解析】句中 “important” 是形容词，且无名词紧跟，需用 “How” 引导感叹句，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。B（What 修饰名词，此处无名词）、C（What 后需接名词，且 “meeting” 未出现）、D（How 后不接 a/an）均错误，故选 A。 3.（江苏省2019年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语A卷第12题）________ strange shoes Tom is wearing! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “shoes” 是可数名词复数，需用 “What” 引导（What 修饰名词），且复数名词前不加 a/an。A（How 修饰形容词 / 副词，此处 “strange shoes” 是名词短语）、B（a 用于可数名词单数）、D（How 不接 a，且修饰对象错误）均错误，故选 C。 4.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高一期中联合考试第3题）________ the meeting is! A.How important B.What important C.What an important D.How an important 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句结构“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 5.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第15题）—What a pity! You didn't go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. 一________ . I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim. A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.You are welcome. D.No,not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】上文提议 “下次去海滩”，下文回答 “I don't think I'll have any fun（我觉得不会开心）”，表明拒绝提议。A（Yes, please. 用于接受请求，如 “要喝点水吗”）、C（You are welcome. 用于回应感谢）、D（No, not at all. 用于回应 “是否介意”，表 “不介意”）均不符；B（No, thanks. 礼貌拒绝提议）正确。 6.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—How lucky I am! I hadn’t expected the job interview could be so successful. —________. A.Good luck! B.So what? C.That's OK! D.Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】上文说 “面试很成功，太幸运了”，需用祝贺语回应。A（Good luck! 祝好运，用于事前）、B（So what? 那又怎样，表无所谓）、C（That's OK! 没关系，用于回应道歉 / 感谢）均不符；D（Congratulations! 祝贺你，用于庆祝他人成功）正确。 【考点三：疑问句——句式结构/应答/反义疑问】 7.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第10题）________ do you________ Disneyland in Shanghai? A.What;think of B.What;to think of C.How;think of D.How;to think of 【答案】A 【解析】询问 “对某物的看法” 有两个固定句型：①What do you think of...？②How do you like...？。选项 B（to think of，多了 to，助动词 do 后接动词原形）、C（How...think of，搭配错误，How 后需用 like）、D（to think of，错误同 B）均不符合，故选 A。 8.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第5题）The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday,________ ? A.mustn't they B.haven't they C.didn't they D.weren't they 【答案】C 【解析】反义疑问句中，“must have done” 表 “过去一定做了某事” 时，需根据时间状语判断疑问部分：若有明确过去时间（如 yesterday），疑问部分用 “didn't + 主语”；若无时间状语，用 “haven't/hasn't + 主语”。本题有 “yesterday”，故选 C（didn't they），A（mustn't 表 “禁止”，不用于反义疑问）、B（无过去时间时用）、D（被动语态才用 were，本题是主动语态）均错误。 9.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第4题）Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ________? A.isn't it B.aren't they C.doesn't it D.don't they 【答案】C 【解析】反义疑问句需遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯”，且疑问部分的动词需与主句谓语动词一致。主句 “Learning how to repair computers takes...” 中，“Learning” 是动名词作主语（单数概念），谓语动词是实义动词 “takes”，故疑问部分用 “doesn't it”（it 指代动名词短语）。A（is 用于 be 动词作谓语的情况）、B（they 指代复数，且 aren't 错误）、D（they 错误，don't 错误）均不符合，故选 C。 10.（湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题第1题）—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________.I like green. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 【答案】C 【解析】问句选择 “red or blue（两者）”，答句说 “喜欢 green（两者都不喜欢）”。A（Either，两者中任意一个）、B（Both，两者都）、D（None，三者及以上都不）均不符；C（Neither，两者都不）正确。 11.（2022年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语试题第31题）—Excuse me. How much is the shirt? —________. A.Extra large B.50 yuan each C.It sells well D.Altogether they are 5 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “衬衫多少钱”，需回答价格。A（Extra large，额外大码，回答尺寸）、C（It sells well，卖得好，回答销量）、D（Altogether they are 5，总共 5 个，回答数量）均不符；B（50 yuan each，每件 50 元，回答价格）正确。 12.（江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第2题）—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? —________will do, but milk is________popular with me. A.Neither;not B.Both;more C.Either;the most D.All;the most 【答案】C 【解析】第一空：问句选择 “coffee or beer（两者）”，答句 “will do（都行）” 表 “两者中任意一个都可以”，用 Either（两者任意一个）；Neither（两者都不）、Both（两者都，后接复数动词，此处 do 是单数，不符）、All（三者及以上都，不符）均排除。第二空：“milk” 是除了 coffee 和 beer 之外的第三种选择，表 “三者中最受欢迎”，用 “the most popular”（最高级）。故选 C。 13.（2025年江苏职教高考第11题-情景交际）—It's hot today. How about going swimming after school? —________. A.Well done! B.Good idea! C.Good luck! D.Best wishes! 【答案】B 【解析】上文提议 “放学后去游泳”，需回应提议。A（Well done! 做得好，表扬他人行为）、C（Good luck! 祝好运，事前祝福）、D（Best wishes! 最美好的祝愿，用于节日 / 生日等）均不符；B（Good idea! 好主意，赞同提议）正确。 14.（2025年江苏职教高考第15题-情景交际）—Excuse me, is there a table for five? —________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A.It's all right B.This way C.You are welcome D.Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】上文询问 “有 5 人桌吗”，下文 “Is the one near the window OK?（窗边的桌子可以吗）” 表明在引导顾客，用 “This way（这边请）”。A（It's all right. 没关系，回应道歉 / 感谢）、C（You are welcome. 回应感谢）、D（Help yourself. 请自便，用于让他人随意取用食物 / 物品）均不符，故选 B。 15.（2024年江苏对口单招统考第15题-情景交际）—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________. I have English classes this afternoon. A.What a pity! B.I'd love to! C.My pleasure! D.Definitely not! 【答案】A 【解析】上文邀请 “下午去购物”，下文 “我下午有英语课” 表 “无法赴约”，需表达遗憾。B（I'd love to! 我很想去，表接受）、C（My pleasure! 我的荣幸，回应感谢）、D（Definitely not! 绝对不，语气生硬，不礼貌）均不符；A（What a pity! 太遗憾了，表无法赴约的惋惜）正确。 16.（2023年江苏对口单招统考第11题-情景交际）—Do you think John will be late for class meeting? —________. There is enough time. A.I don't think so B.It's up to you. C.He must be quick. D.You can decide. 【答案】A 【解析】上文询问 “约翰班会会迟到吗”，下文 “有足够时间” 表 “不会迟到”，用 “I don't think so（我不这么认为）” 回应观点。B（It's up to you. 由你决定，表选择）、C（He must be quick. 他必须快点，表建议）、D（You can decide. 你可以决定，表选择）均不符，故选 A。 17.（2023年江苏对口单招统考第16题-情景交际）—What do you think of yesterday's film? —________. I think it deserves a prize. A.Just so so. B.I’m afraid not. C.I have no idea. D.Fantastic. 【答案】D 【解析】上文询问 “对昨天电影的看法”，下文 “它值得获奖” 表 “好评”。A（Just so so. 一般般，表中性评价）、B（I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是，表否定）、C（I have no idea. 我不知道，表无观点）均不符；D（Fantastic. 太棒了，表好评）正确。 18.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第11题-情景交际）—Do you mind if I smoke here? —________. I've got a bit cold these days. A.I’m afraid I do. B.Of course not. C.Yes.Go ahead. D.It's up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】上文询问 “介意我在这抽烟吗”，下文 “我最近有点感冒” 表 “介意”（感冒时不愿吸入烟味）。B（Of course not. 当然不，表不介意）、C（Yes. Go ahead. 是的，去吧，逻辑矛盾，Yes 表介意，Go ahead 表允许）、D（It's up to you. 由你决定，表无所谓）均不符；A（I’m afraid I do. 恐怕我介意，礼貌表拒绝）正确。 19.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—What's the matter with you? —________. A.I'm looking for sports shoes for my daughter. B.I can't believe it. C.A careless guy broke my glass. D.Go down this road and turn left. 【答案】C 【解析】上文询问 “What's the matter with you?（你怎么了）”，需回答 “遇到的问题 / 麻烦”。A（我在给女儿找运动鞋，回答 “正在做的事”）、B（我不敢相信，表惊讶）、D（沿着这条路左转，回答 “路线”）均不符；C（一个粗心的人打碎了我的杯子，回答 “遇到的麻烦”）正确。 20.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—Shall we go hiking tomorrow? —________. If the weather permits, we shall go. A.We will see. B.It depends. C.Sure. D.How come? 【答案】B 【解析】上文提议 “明天去徒步”，下文 “如果天气允许就去” 表 “不确定，看情况”。A（We will see. 我们拭目以待，表 “后续观察”，不强调 “条件”）、C（Sure. 当然，表肯定同意）、D（How come? 怎么会，表疑问）均不符；B（It depends. 看情况，强调 “取决于某个条件”）正确。 21.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第14题-情景交际）—How do you find your visit to Sanya? —________. A.Oh,wonderful indeed. B.A friend of mine invited me there. C.First by train and then by ship. D.A guide showed me the way. 【答案】A 【解析】“How do you find...？” 是固定句型，表 “你觉得…… 怎么样”，需回答 “看法 / 感受”。B（我朋友邀请我去的，回答 “去的原因”）、C（先坐火车再坐船，回答 “去的方式”）、D（导游给我指的路，回答 “路线”）均不符；A（哦，真的很棒，回答 “感受”）正确。 22.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第15题-情景交际）—Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk? —________. A.With pleasure B.I would like to C.My pleasure D.Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】上文请求 “能给我一杯加奶咖啡吗”，需回应 “是否愿意帮忙”。A（With pleasure. 乐意效劳，用于回应 “他人请求帮忙”，动作未做）、B（I would like to. 我愿意，但需接具体动作，如 “I would like to help”，单独用不完整）、C（My pleasure. 我的荣幸，用于回应 “他人感谢”，动作已做）、D（Never mind. 没关系，用于回应道歉）均不符，故选 A。 23.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第12题-情景交际）—What do you plan to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.It's up to you. B.That's all night. C.Glad to hear that. D.It just depends. 【答案】A 【解析】下文 “你想做什么我都可以” 表 “由对方决定”。A（It's up to you. 由你决定，符合语境）、B（That's all right. 没关系，回应道歉 / 感谢）、C（Glad to hear that. 很高兴听到这个，回应好消息）、D（It just depends. 看情况，需有条件，此处无）均不符，故选 A。 24.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? —________ . Both are welcome. A.I couldn’t agree more B.It's up to you C.No problem D.That's a good point 【答案】B 【解析】上文询问 “用现金还是信用卡付房租”，下文 “两者都可以” 表 “由对方选择”。A（I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意，回应观点）、C（No problem. 没问题，回应请求 / 道歉）、D（That's a good point. 说得好，回应他人的好想法）均不符；B（It's up to you. 由你决定，符合语境）正确。 25.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第13题-情景交际）—May I make a cup of tea for you? —________ . A.With pleasure. B.It's kind of you. C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】上文提议 “我给你泡杯茶好吗”，需回应 “感谢对方的好意”。A（With pleasure. 乐意效劳，用于回应 “他人请求自己帮忙”，此处是他人给自己帮忙，不符）、C（My pleasure. 我的荣幸，回应感谢）、D（You are welcome. 不客气，回应感谢）均不符；B（It's kind of you. 你真好，感谢对方的善意）正确。 26.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第16题-情景交际）—Hello, Mr. Anderson. How is everything going? —________ . A.The same to you. B.You got it. C.Nothing could be better. D.Everything is finished. 【答案】C 【解析】上文询问 “How is everything going?（一切都好吗）”，需回答 “近况”。A（The same to you. 你也一样，用于回应节日祝福）、B（You got it. 你明白了，回应 “他人解释”）、D（Everything is finished. 所有事都做完了，表 “任务完成”，不表 “近况好坏”）均不符；C（Nothing could be better. 再好不过了，表 “近况很好”）正确。 【句子种类·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：祈使句——句式结构/应答/特殊句式】 27.—Don't be late for class again, Jerry! —________ . I will get up a bit earlier. A.Yes, I won't. B. No, I will. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't. 【答案】D 【解析】考查否定祈使句的应答。上句“别再迟到”是否定祈使句，应答需体现“是否会遵守”。A/B为逻辑矛盾；C（Yes, I will）表“会迟到”，与后句“早起”矛盾；D（No, I won't）表“不会迟到”，符合语境。 28.________and I can obtain Ph.D. A. If I'm given two more years B.Two more years C. Having two more years D.Given two more years 【答案】B 【解析】考查“祈使句（名词短语表祈使）+ and + 陈述句”结构。A/C/D 均为从句 / 非谓语结构，无法独立成句；B（Two more years）是名词短语，可表“再给两年时间”（隐含祈使含义），符合结构要求。 29.—Remember me to your parents. —________ . A.I will, thank you! B.I do, thank you! C.I remember, thank you! D. I shall, thank you! 【答案】A 【解析】上句“代我向你父母问好” 是请求，应答需体现 “会照做”。故选A。 30.________or you will miss the morning train. A. Hurry up B.If you don't hurry up C. Unless you hurry up D. If you hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】考查“祈使句 + or + 结果句”结构。B/C/D 均为从句（if/unless 引导），无法直接接“or”； A（Hurry up）是祈使句，符合“祈使句 + or + 结果句”（快点，否则会错过）的结构。 31.______ turn off all the lights when you leave the office, ______ you will waste electricity. A. Do; and B. Don’t; or C. Do; or D. Don’t; and 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。第一空，根据语境“当你离开办公室时要关闭所有的灯”，应该用肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头，即“turn off”，“Do turn off”(这里的“Do”起强调作用); 第二空，“you will waste electricity”(你会浪费电)与前面“关掉灯”形成转折关系，“or”表示“否则”。 32.Let us play games for a while, ________？ A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. shan't we 【答案】A 【解析】Let us 开头的祈使句的反义疑问。“Let us...”的反义疑问句固定用“will you”；“Let's...”（“让用“shall we”，故排除 C/D；B（won't you）用于“肯定祈使句”（如 Open the door, won't you?），不适用。 33.—Let me take your bag. —_______, but I can manage it myself. A.That's very nice of you B.It doesn't matter C.Good idea D.I'm sorry 【答案】A 【解析】上句“我帮你拿包” 是善意帮助，应答需先感谢，再说明“自己能行”。B（It doesn't matter）用于回应“道歉”；C（Good idea）用于回应“建议”；D（I'm sorry）用于“道歉”；A（That's very nice of you）表“你真好”，先肯定善意，再接“but I can manage”，符合礼貌逻辑。 34.—Let's go hiking this afternoon, OK? —_______. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.Why not? D.What of it? 【答案】C 【解析】前句提议去远足，C项Why not？（“为什么不呢”）表示认同。A项（“一点儿也不”）、B项（“没关系”）、D（“那又怎么样？”或“这有什么关系？”）均不符合语境。 35. Whatever happens, Ben, ________ drugs. A. doesn’t take B. not take C. not taking D. don’t take 【答案】D 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”。 36. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句用动词原形开头。 37.________(check) carefully before you hand in your handwriting paper, please. 【答案】Check 【解析】考查祈使句（please 开头的礼貌祈使句）。用动词原形开头。 38.One more minute, __________ I will solve this problem. 【答案】and 【解析】考查“祈使句（名词短语表祈使）+ and + 陈述句”结构。前句 “One more minute”（再给一分钟，隐含祈使），后句“我能解决问题” 是结果，故用“and”连接（表“条件 - 结果”）。 39.Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a surprise. 【答案】and 【解析】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。前句“Give me a chance”（祈使句，给我一个机会），后句“我会给你惊喜” 是结果，用 “and” 连接（表 “条件满足后的结果”）。 40.Stick to what you think is right, __________ you will achieve what you have been longing for. 【答案】and 【解析】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。前句“Stick to what you think is right”（祈使句，坚持你认为对的），后句“你会实现渴望的” 是结果，用“and”连接。 41.Don't be late,__________ you will be punished. 【答案】or 【解析】考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。前句 “Don't be late”（祈使句，别迟到），后句 “你会受罚” 是 “不遵守的后果”，用 “or” 连接（表 “否则”）。 42.Hurry up,__________ we will miss the dolphin show in the Ocean Park. 【答案】or 【解析】考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。前句“Hurry up”（祈使句，快点），后句 “会错过海豚表演” 是“不快点的后果”，用“or”连接（表“否则”）。 【考点二：感叹句——句式结构/应答】 43._______ strange shoes Tom is wearing! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 【答案】C 【解析】被修饰的是 “strange shoes”（复数名词短语，无 a/an），故用 “What”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A/D；B（What a）后接单数名词，排除。 44._______ it is to fly kites on a windy day! A.What fun B.How fun C.How a fun D.What a fun 【答案】A 【解析】“fun” 是不可数名词（表 “乐趣”），无 a/an，故用 “What fun”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 B/C；D（What a fun）中 “a” 多余，排除。 45.________ progress you have made! A.What great B.What a great C.How great D.How a great 【答案】A 【解析】“progress” 是不可数名词（表 “进步”），无 a/an，故用 “What great progress”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 C/D；B（What a great）中 “a” 多余，排除。 46. ______wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】被修饰的是 “wonderful concert”（单数可数名词短语，“wonderful” 以辅音音素开头），故用 “What a”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A；B（What）后接复数 / 不可数名词，D（What an）后接元音音素开头的单数名词，排除。 47.__________interesting work it is to teach children！ A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】“work” 是不可数名词（表 “工作”），无 a/an，故用 “What interesting work”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A/B；D（What an）中 “an” 多余，排除。 48.____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】被修饰的是 “interesting”（形容词），故用 “How”；What 修饰名词，排除 A/B；D（How a）中 “a” 多余（How 后不接 a/an），排除。 49.______ important information this is! A. How a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】“information” 是不可数名词，无 a/an，故用 “What important information”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A/D；C（What an）中 “an” 多余，排除。 50.______ difficult questions they are!I can't answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】被修饰的是 “difficult questions”（复数名词短语），故用 “What”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A/B；D（What an）后接单数名词，排除。 51.______ from Beijing to London! A.How long way it is B.What a long way it is C.What a long way is it D.How long a way is it 【答案】B 【解析】被修饰的是 “a long way”（单数可数名词短语），故用 “What a long way it is”；感叹句中主语 + 谓语（it is）需后置，排除 C/D；A（How long way）中 How 修饰形容词 “long”，但 “way” 是名词，需用 What，排除。 52.Oh, John, ______ you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 【答案】C 【解析】“a pleasant surprise” 是单数可数名词短语（“surprise” 表 “惊喜” 时可数），故用 “What a pleasant surprise”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 A/B；D（What pleasant surprise）中 “a” 缺失，排除。 53.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【答案】D 【解析】“weather” 是不可数名词，无 a/an，故用 “What terrible weather”；How 修饰形容词 / 副词，排除 C；A（How a）、B（What a）中 “a” 多余，排除。 【考点三：疑问句——句式结构/应答/反义疑问】 54.—________ are Jack's parents? —They are university teachers. A.Who B.How C.Why D.What 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。答句“大学老师” 是职业，询问职业用“What”。 55.—_______do you go to the cinema? —Twice a month. A.How many time B.How much C.How long D.How often 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句（询问频率）。答句“一个月两次”是频率，询问频率用“How often”。 56.I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. do I D. mustn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句（I think + 宾语从句）。主句是 “I think”，反义疑问需 “看从句”（与从句主语 / 谓语一致）；从句 “he must be writing” 表 “现在进行时”，must 表 “推测”，故反义疑问用 “isn’t he”（与从句 “he is writing” 对应），排除 A/C/D。 57.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句（there be 句型 + 否定词 little）。主句 “there is little doubt” 中 “little” 表 “否定”（几乎没有），故反义疑问用 “肯定式 is there”；反义疑问与 “there be” 对应，不看 “he”，排除 C/D；B（isn’t there）是否定式，与 “little” 的否定含义冲突，排除。 58.What you told me the other day is really true,_______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it 【答案】A 【解析】考查反义疑问句（主从复合句）。主语是“What you told me...”（主语从句），反义疑问用“it”指代主语从句，谓语与主句“is”一致，故用“isn’t it”；B（isn’t what）结构错误，C（didn’t you）看主句主语 “you”，但主句主语是从句，D（wasn’t it）时态错误（主句是 is），排除 B/C/D。 59.When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf ,_______? A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句（否定祈使句 don’t forget...）。祈使句的反义疑问常用 “will you”（无论肯定 / 否定）；A（do you）、B（don't you）时态错误，D（won't you）用于 “肯定祈使句”（如 Close the door, won't you?），排除 A/B/D。 60.I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ________? A. can I B. can't they an't you D. can they 【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句（I can’t believe + 宾语从句，含 anyone）。主句“I can’t believe”表“否定”，反义疑问需“看从句”（否定转移）；从句“anyone else can swim” 中 “anyone”表“否定 / 疑问”，故反义疑问用“肯定式 can they”（they 指代 anyone else）；A（can I）看主句，错误；B（can't they）是否定式，与否定转移冲突；C（can't you）主语错误，排除 A/B/C。 61.Mary has few friend in Japan,________ she? A.has B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句（has表“有”，含否定词few）。主句“few”表“否定”，has表“有”（实义动词），故反义疑问用“肯定式 doesn’t she”。 62.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _______ ? A.isn't it B.aren't they C.doesn't it D.don't they 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句（动名词作主语）。主语是动名词短语，反义疑问用“it”指代，谓语“takes” 是第三人称单数，故用“doesn’t it”。 63.He must have finished his homework, ________? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. hasn’t he D. didn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句（must have done 表“过去完成”）。“must have finished”表“过去已经完成”（无具体过去时间），反义疑问用“hasn’t he”（与完成时 have 对应）。 64.—Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? —_______, but she returned a few minutes later. A.No, she was B. No, she wasn’t C. Yes, she was D. Yes, she wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句（前否后肯）的应答。上句“Jane wasn’t in, was she?”是“前否后肯”，应答需“根据事实”：事实是“Jane 当时不在，后来回来了”，故用“No, she wasn’t”（No表“事实是否定的”，即“不在”）。 65.—Mom, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —_______. The more the better. A.Enjoy yourself B.Yes, of course C.Never mind D.By no means 【答案】D 【解析】考查Do you mind...?的应答（表“不介意”）答句“The more the better”（越多越好）表“不介意”。 A（Enjoy yourself）用于“祝福”；B（Yes, of course）表“介意”，与后句矛盾；C（Never mind）用于“回应道歉”；D（By no means）表“绝不（介意）”，符合语境。 66.—Shall we go to see the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? —_______. Cartoons are my cup of tea. A.It's a waste of time. B.I'd rather stay at home. C.Why not? D.I hate cartoons. 【答案】C 【解析】考查“Shall we...?”建议的应答。答句“Cartoons are my cup of tea”（喜欢动画）表“同意去看”。 A（浪费时间）、B（宁愿在家）、D（讨厌动画）均表 “拒绝”，与后句矛盾；C（Why not?）表“好呀”，符合语境。 67.—The sign says “No smoking”. Can't you read it? —_______. A.Pardon me B.Don't mention it C.I can't stop smoking D.Sorry,I'm a stranger here 【答案】A 【解析】上句提醒“禁止吸烟”，应答需表“道歉 / 没注意”。B（Don't mention it）用于“回应感谢”；C（I can't stop）表“不改正”，不礼貌；D（Sorry, I'm a stranger）与“是否看懂标语”无关；A（Pardon me）表“抱歉，没注意”，符合语境。 68.—Tom's plan is excellent, isn't it? —_______. It's not practical. A.It couldn't be better. B.I don't think so. C.Just so-So. D.We are on the same page. 【答案】B 【解析】考查反义疑问句的应答。答句“It's not practical”（不实际）表“不认同计划好”。A（再好不过）、D（意见一致）表“认同”；C（一般般）语气较弱，与 “不实际” 的否定程度不符；B（I don't think so）表“我不这么认为”，直接否定，符合语境。 69.—Would you like to help me look after my mother while I am away on business? —_______. A.It's a pleasure. B.My pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.No trouble. 【答案】C 【解析】Would you like to help...?”（请求帮助）的应答。A（It's a pleasure）、B（My pleasure）用于“回应感谢”（帮完之后说）；C（With pleasure）用于“答应帮忙”（帮之前说），符合 “请求帮助”的语境； D（No trouble）语气生硬，不常用。 70.—Do you know how to write biangbiang noodles in Chinese character? —Um, _______, it's too difficult. A.a piece of cake B.you lost me C.it's up to you D.got it 【答案】B 【解析】考查口语应答（表“不懂 / 没听清”）。答句“it's too difficult”表“不会写”。A（小菜一碟）表“简单”，矛盾；C（由你决定）与“会不会写”无关；D（懂了）与“太难”矛盾；B（you lost me）表 “你把我问住了 / 我不懂”，符合语境。 71.—Can you turn down the radio, please? —_______. A.Oh, I know. B.I'm sorry; I didn't realize it was that loud. C.I'll keep it down next time. D.Please forgive me. 【答案】B 【解析】“Can you turn down...?”（请求调低音量）的应答需表“道歉 + 解释”。A（我知道）无歉意； C（下次会调低）未回应“当前”；D（请原谅我）语气过重；B（抱歉，没意识到这么大声）既道歉又解释，符合礼貌语境。 72.—________, sir? —No. go ahead. A.May I use your dictionary B.Do you mind if I use your bike C.Would you mind opening the window D.May I have a look at your new book 【答案】B 【解析】考查“Do you mind...?”的应答（No表“不介意”）。答句“No, go ahead”（不介意，去吧）表“允许做某事”，问句需为“Do you mind...?”（询问是否介意）。 73.—How do you like your new school life? —________. A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don't. C.Wonderful! D.I'm afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】“How do you like...?”（询问看法）的应答。问句是“你觉得新学校生活怎么样”，应答需表“评价”，而非“ Yes/No”。排除A/B；D（恐怕不是）语气模糊，未表评价；C（太棒了）是正面评价，符合语境。 74.—Hello, Ella! How is it going with your internship? —Hi, Mr.Li. _______. I've finished the pre-service training. Now, I'm a confident receptionist. A.No, thanks. B.So far, so good. C.Please don't say so. 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