Unit 4 Body Language单元综合检测(4)-【名校学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（人教版）

00]0□0□0 1口1口1口1□1D 222□202 题卡信息 年级： 班级： 学号后5 33333 444☐4口4☐ 5☐5☐5☐5☐5 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7刀7 8788□8☐8 9I9☐9☐9I9 单元综合检测（四） (总分120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Dark Sky Parks Around the World Warrumbungle National Park Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia's only dark sky park,Warrumbungle.The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016.Its crystal-clear night 中 skies and high altitude make it a natural,educational,and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.Tourists can use australia's largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way,and faint shooting stars. Sark Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK.It was the World's First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011.Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually.With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island,there is an exceptional view of the dark skies.A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island. Pic du Midi de Bigorre Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013,making it the second largest dark sky park in the world.The park covers 3,112 square kilometres spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO's World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu.The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year.The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees,which was built in 1870,is one of the world's highest museums at a height of 2,877 metres above sea level. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometre nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.In 2017,the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location,rough climate,and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement,making it a great place to view the night skies.Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars,planets,and the Milky Way. 1.Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy? [A]Sark. [e]Pic du Midi de Bigorre. [c]Warrumbungle National Park. [D]Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon. 2.What do we know about Sark from the passage? [A]Not a single car runs there. [B]It was an island belonging to Normandy. [c]The Milky Way can only be seen there. [D]Visitors like to stay on the island in groups. 3.What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater? [A]High altitude. [B]The large area. [c]Geographical conditions.[D]Cultural features. 分 I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mum and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books,played,and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality,it was only to increase my own happiness. 13 ■ I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course,I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed,deeply in debt,and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact,all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me. Still,I didn't give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realised,however,that it had to include more than just my own needs,wants,and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big,innocent,trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth:it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness. Carolyn Arends wrote:"The more people you let into your heart,the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get,the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing."So,keep loving,keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today,tomorrow, and always. 4.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? [A]He often helped his brother with housework. [B]He studied hard for his family. [c]He put his own needs above others'. [D]He was concerned about his family. 5.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "hard knocks"in Paragraph 3? [A]Truth. [B]Hardships. [c]Love. [D]Fortune. 6.What can be inferred from the passage? [A]The author loved kids. [B]The author often fed his baby. [c]The author realised the importance of happiness. [D]When caring for his baby,the author got inspired. 校本单元评估 7.Which can be the best title of the passage? [A]Loving Others,a Way to Happiness [B]The Elder One Grows,the More He Gets [c]Help Others,Help Oneself [D]Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life C "The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,says Sir Ken Robinson,a leading expert in education, creativity and human development.This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day-a global teacher-led campaign,supported by Dirt Is Good,a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day,taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year,will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day.This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums,or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.By now,Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organised activities intended to help them learn.Today globally 61%of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don't know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen,with 22%of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign.93%of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside,and 97%believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play-the active,physical, self-directed play-is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere.Few would question the value of developing creativity,leadership,resourcefulness,and curiosity. 校本单元评估 8.What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? [A]Have P.E.classes on the playgrounds. [B]Have a day off and go playing anywhere. [c]Learn and play by using natural things outside. [D]Play on their own without the teachers'guidance. 9.Why do children spend less time outdoors? [A]Schools stop providing playgrounds. [B]The importance of playtime for children is ignored. [c]Parents prefer to homeschool their children. [D]Technology helps children learn better at home. 10.What's the school teachers'attitude towards the campaign? [A]Opposed. [B]Cold. [c]Enthusiastic. [D]Favourable. 11.What's the passage mainly about? [A]To introduce an activity. [B]To advertise a product. [c]To entertain the public. [D]To persuade students to play. D Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages?The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers.We don't know why,but it is just pleasant to us. Describing the smell can be a challenge.And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document,understand or reproduce the scent of slowly decaying books.Now,that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel. In one experiment,researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterise the scents they smelled.All the visitors selected words like“woody”,“smoky'”and“earthy”from the list, and described the smell's intensity and perceived pleasantness.In another experiment,the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells -one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish,such as coffee,chocolate,fish market and dirty clothes.The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell.The 14 top two responses?Chocolate and coffee."You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,"study author Cecilia Bembibre says. The team even analysed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs)in the book and the library.Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors'smell descriptions,the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the "historic library smell'”.Main categories,such as“sweet/,spicy”,fill the inner circle of the wheel;descriptors,such as "chocolate/cream", fill the middle;and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source,like furfural,fill the outer circle.The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that "untrained noses"can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them,which could address conservators'concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation.And hopefully,smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell. 12.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? [A]Addiction to reading books. [B]Fascination for smells of books. [c]An odd reading habit. [D]A dislike for smelling books. 13.How do people usually describe unlabeled smells? [A]By referring to familiar items. [B]By using adjectives to label them. [c]By linking them with food smells. [D]By analysing chemical components. 14.What is the function of the "Historic Book Odor Wheel"? [A]To store book smells. [B]To characterise smells. [c]To collect history books. [D]To test different scents. 15.What is the potential future application of the study? [A]Creating a whole new scent. [B]Sharpening sensory perceptions. [c]Restoring smells of historic documents. [D]Extracting components of "old book smell". 010]0□0□0□ 1口1口1口1□1D 222□202 题卡信息 年级： 33333 444☐4口4☐ 班级： 学号后5 5☐5☐5☐5☐5 6]6]6☐6☐6 姓名： 7刀7刀7刀7刀7 878878☐8 9☐9☐9☐9I9 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.16,but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species (are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.17. 的 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says, "18.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.19. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature- which is part of the joy of owning plants."20," 爵 Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature." A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 16.A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 17.[A][B][C] [D] [E] [F][G] 18.[A][B][c][D][E][F] [G] 19.[A][B][o][D][e][F][G] 20.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is no doubt the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 21 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 22 than we realise.In fact,non-verbal communication 23 about 50%of what we really mean,and body language is particularly 24 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed,what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur because of it.25,different societies treat the distance between people 26.Northern Europeans usually do not like having body 27 even with friends,and certainly not with 28.People from Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in conversation,it may look like a Latino is 29 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to 30 friendship,will keep moving closer.But the Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep stepping backwards,which the Latino will regard as 31. Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 32.And only a part of it is in the words themselves..And when parties(当事人) are from different cultures,there's a strong possibility of 33. But whatever the situation is,the best 34 is to obey the Golden Rule:behave to others as you would like to be 35. 15 ■ 21.[A]louder [B]safer [c]harder [D]further 22.[A]sounds [B]invitations [c]interests [D]messages 23.[A]hands out [B]takes up [c]shows off [D]goes over 24.[A]immediate [B]dependent [c]important [D]difficult 25.[A]As a result [B]For example [c]What's more [D]In short 26.[A]excitedly [B]differently [c]comfortably [D]confidently 27.[A]weight [B]pose [c]contact [D]stress 28.[A]strangers [B]relatives [c]neighbours [D]enemies 29.[A]disturbing [B]helping [c]guiding [D]following 30.[A]reveal [B]predict [c]express [D]assess 31.[A]weakness [B]carelessness [c]friendliness [D]coldness 32.[A]talk [B]shout [c]laugh [D]think 33.[A]curiosity [B]anger [c]misunderstanding [D]nervousness 34.[A]chance [B]time [c]influence [D]advice 35.[A]noticed [B]treated [c]respected [D]pleased 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 9876543210+0.5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the 36. (enjoy)of books and reading.Each year,on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognise different types 校本单元评估 of books-a link between the past and the future,a bridge between generations and across cultures. 23 April is a 37. (symbol)date in world literature.It is the date on 38. several prominent authors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes,and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all 39 (die).This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference,40. (hold)in Paris in 1995,to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors,encouraging everyone to access books. Books have long embodied（体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds,both real and imagined, 41. (give)voice to the diversity of human experience.They help us share ideas,obtain information,and inspire admiration 42. different cultures,enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time. Storytelling is 43. incredibly effective tool 44. it comes to educating younger generations.Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access,transmit and promote education, science,culture,and information worldwide.On World Book and Copyright Day,we celebrate their captivating(迷人的)power 45. spark)innovation,generate knowledge and change minds. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 9876543210+0.5 假定你是李华，将于下周参加学校组织的主题为“The Importance of Body Language in Daily Life”的演讲比赛。请写封邮 件给你的外教Anna,请她帮你修改你的演讲稿，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的期待； 3.表达感谢。 校本单元评估 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Anna, I hope this email finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 21 9876543210+0. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten- minute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang,I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs,smiling down at me. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home,as soon as I stepped on the stage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's(旁白的)part to the play,and asked me to change roles. Her words,kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practise my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. 16 ■ It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow dandelions in the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion."I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,pulling it up by its roots."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden..” “But I like dandelions,.”I protested..“All flowers are beautiful even dandelions..” My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over."And that is true of people too,she added."Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no shame in that."Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said,encouraging and comforting me as usual. After the play,I took home the flower.22.C[根据下文“It has made such a to my mental state and shown me how my body can be.It has given me a total new of who I am.”可知，跑步使 Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认识，重新获 得了信心。故选C。] 23.B[根据“doctors'”和句意可知，应该是在医院由医生们诊 断确诊后，宣布了她的疾病。故选B。] 24.B[根据前文“Within two weeks,they amputated(裁断) her left leg to save her life..”可知，她失去了左腿，生理心理 都应该发生了很大的变化，生活得一定非常艰难，所以她在 最初的几年，应该是在这种变化中挣扎、艰难地生活。故 选B。] 25.B[根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her leg.”可知，她穿长裤 掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同，从而 使她感到很尴尬。故选B。] 26.A[根据下文“she runs on a prosthetic(假体的)leg made out of strong,light known as carbon fiber”可知， 她在裁肢后安装了人造的假肢。故选A。] 27.B[根据下文“ ,she runs on a prosthetic(假体 leg made out of strong,light known as carbon fber”可知，她现在一直坚持戴着假肢跑步，可见五年前，她 是开始尝试着跑步。故选B。] 28.A[根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时， 应该是指目前的情况。故选A。] 29.C[根据句中“made out of'”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤 维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。故选C。] 30.A[根据上一句中的“which are costly for her'”可知，Jacky 的假肢花了她很大一笔钱，对她来说是一笔不小的投资。 故选A。] 3l.D[根据上一句“Running has really changed my life..”和下 文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生 活，她也因跑步促使她身体达到更好的状态而爱上了这项 运动，可见跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。故 选D。] 32.A[根据前文“Jacky Hunt-Broersma,46,completed104 marathons in 104 days,breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do" 知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky 看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己身体有多么的强壮。 故选A。] 33.C[根据上一句中的“and shown me how my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of 140 pushing my body further to see what I can do'”及本句中的 “who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有 多么的强壮，看到了自己的潜力，能够做到什么，从而对 自己有了一个全新的认识，接受并认可自己的现在。故 选C。] 34.D[根据句中“the support'”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过 Jacky,向她伸出援手的人们。故选D。] 35.B[根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对 跑步的热爱和坚持反过来也激励、推动他们不断地努力、前 行。故选B。] 单元综合检测（四） 答案速对 1 C A C C D 9 10 16 B D A B B 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 D C E G A D C 25 2627 28 29 30 31 32 B B C A D C D A 33 34 35 C D B 36.enjoyment 37.symbolic 38.which 39.died 40.held 41.giving 42.for 43.an 44.when 45.to spark 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Anna, I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to ask for your help with my speech.I will be participating in a speech contest on the theme"The Importance of Body Language in Daily Life"to be organised by our school next week.I wonder if you might take a moment to review my draft.I believe your suggestions would greatly improve my speech.In addition,I would appreciate your input on the body language used in your daily life. I am very grateful for your guidance and support.I eagerly await your valuable advice Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said, encouraging and comforting me as usual."You just haven't been ready for the stage performance."Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little,she added,"Why not take the narrator's part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?"Her encouragement calmed me down gradually,and I began to accept that the narrator's part was of vital significance.Soon it was the big day. At first I was still nervous,but then I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mum passed the flower to me, hoping it would be my lucky charm. After the play,I took home the flower.Mum carefully gazed at the dandelion,gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me."We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry- looking weed.Though decades have passed,I often recall our walk in the yard.Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now!And this is perhaps the best gift that I've ever received in my life. 试题精析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地 的夜空公园。 1.C[细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park中的 "Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural,educational,and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.”可知Warrumbungle National Park晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育 意义的天文遗产公园。故选C。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island,there is an exceptional view of the dark skies.A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island. 可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。故选A。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分 中的“Its location,rough climate,and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement'”可知，“它的地理位 置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类 定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。”句中的“位置、 恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由一个自私的人成长 为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第一段可判断出，他把自己的需要看 得比别人的重要。故选C。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据下文“Soon I found myself..slowly out of me..”可知，作者不知道现实会给作者自私的灵魂带来 怎样的苦难。由此判断出画线词的意思是“苦难”。故选B。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As I was feeding him.,that we find our happiness.”由此判断出，在照顾他 的孩子时，作者得到了灵感。故选D。] 7.A[标题归纳题。根据最后一段以及结合全文内容可知，本 文主要讲了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有 爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。所以短文的最佳 标题为“爱他人即幸福”。故选A。门 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为 “Outdoor Classroom Day'”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子 的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Outdoor Classroom Day ··going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.”可知，在 “户外课堂日”，孩子们把学习转移到教室外面，他们可以在 这一天玩耍，或使用石头等自然物体来学习，由此可知，在 “户外课堂日”，孩子们利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故 选C。] 9.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is helping to change the trend that,,to help them learn.”可知，学校会减 少孩子们的玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多空间，家长认为学习 比玩耍重要，会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们学习的活 动，由此可知，孩子们在户外的时间更少了，是因为人们忽视 了玩耍的重要性。故选B。] 10.D[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“93%of teachers surveyed saw improvements ..to reach their full potential.”可知，多数教师认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创 造力，有助于充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可推断出，学校老师对 这项运动的态度是支持的。故选D。] 11.A[主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第二段中的“Outdoor Classroom Day ..going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍 时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力，“T0 introduce an activity..”意为“介绍一项活动。”能够概括文章 主要内容。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录 旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书 馆组织游客进行气味感官描述，并开展化学分析，创建了历史 书籍气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。 411 12.B[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段描述了我 们对书籍气味的迷恋。故选B。] l3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,’study author Cecilia Bembibre says.”及第三段 全段对于实验过程的描述可知，人们在描述未知气味时， 倾向于使用熟悉的事物来展开联想。故选A。] l4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Using the data from the chemical analysis ..likely to be the smelly source,like furfural,fill the outer circle.”可知，“历史图书气味轮”的功 能应是描述气味。故选B。门 l5.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that...and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell. 知，研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献、重 现过去的气味。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在跨文化交 际时肢体语言的重要性。 2l.A[由上文“Body language is no doubt the quiet..., powerful language of all!”可知，这里的意思是肢体语言比 语言表达更有力。故选A。] 22.D[根据上文“Body language is no doubt the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!”可知，肢体语言能够传 递更多的交流“信息”。故选D。] 23.B[由“non-verbal communication about50%”可 知，此处指非语言交际占我们自己表达的意思的一半。故 选B项。] 24.C[根据前文“In fact,.non-verbal communication about50%of what we really mean”可知，肢体语言在我们 试图做跨文化交际时是很“重要的”。故选C。] 25.B[根据上文“attempt to communicate across cultures”和 “misunderstandings occur because of it”,以及下文列举的 "different societies treat the distance between people Northern Europeans usually do not like having body even with friends,and certainly not with People from Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot..”可知，此处是对上文跨文化交际会产生误解的“举 例”说明。故选B项。] 26.B[根据下文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having body even with friends,and certainly not with.,touch each other quite a lot..”可知，此处是指不同的 国民之间对距离的“不同”看法。故选B。] 27.C[根据上文“different societies treat the distance between people”以及下文“People from Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot." 可知，此处应该是北欧人和拉丁美洲人不同，他们不喜欢身 体上的“接触”。故选C。] 142 28.A[由上文“do not like having body even with friends'”可知，此处指更不要说和“陌生人”身体接触了。故 选A.] 29.D[根据前文“People from Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.”以及下文“a Norwegian all over the room”可知，此处指的是不同文化下 的两类人对待交际距离的看法不同可能会导致北欧人想要 保持距离，但是拉美人想要通过肢体接触来表示友好，所以 会一直“跟随”挪威人满屋子转。故选D。] 30.C[根据“The Latino...friendship,will keep moving closer..”可知，此处表示拉美人将通过继续接近来“表达”友 谊。故选C。] 3l.D[根据上文“The Latino,trying to_ friendship, will keep moving closer..”可知，拉美人试图通过肢体的接触 来表示友谊，所以可以想象挪成人的不断后退就会被拉美 人当成是一种“冷漠”。故选D。] 32.A[根据下文“And only a part of it is in the words themselves.”可知，此处是指在人们“谈话”的时候。故 选A。] 33.C[根据第二段中“And misunderstandings occur because oft.”以及文章中的例子可知，不同地域的肢体语言各不相 同，所以就会发生“误解”。故选C。] 34.D[由后面的“the Golden Rule”以及语境可知，此处指的 是最好的“建议”。故选D项。] 35.B[根据“behave to others as you would like to be'”可知，此 处指即你希望怎样被“对待”，那就怎样对待别人。故选B。] 单元综合检测（五） 答案速对 1 C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 D A B C B C A E 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G F A B B A C 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A B C D A D C D 3334 35 D 36.when 37.that 38.as 39.contains 40.An 41.existence 42.accompanied 43.are adapted 44.Combining 45.symbols